考研英語詞匯day9

Day9

PartOne核心詞匯

Imply

Implicitin...is

Implication

Adesireforsuccess

implies/entail/necessit

atepersistentefforts.

Replyimply

Attendto

Attend

Attentiveattendant

It'suptohigherauthoritytoattendtosuchadelicateissue/

Impartimpair

Impartial

...fallsvictimof...

...fallspreyto...

43.impairimpartimperative

imposeimpuIse

incentiveincidentallyincline

inclusiveincorporateincur

index

imply

indicate

itisimperative/that

sthshouldbedone

necessaryobligatory

desirable

itisprescribedthat...

itisdecreedthat...

conventiondictatesthat...

OurconventionalcuIture

hasimpressedonforeign

visitorsthatourcountryhas

durablecivilization.

Addingtoourexperiencesis

readingextensively.

Impacton...

Impose...on...

Penaltyshouldbeimposed

onoffenders.

Enforceone'swill/influence

on

Exertinfluence/pressure

on...

Exerteffortstodo

施加

Administerlaws

Implementrules

Exercisecareovertheissue

Enforce...on...

Inflict...on

Afflict

Impose

Pose

Exposeproposedisposeof

Pose...to...

Posehazardto...

Posebarrier/obstacle/handicap

to…

Impulsiveyoungman

Recklessdecision

Impulsehasbeengiveto(an

industry)

Giveimpetusto...

Sthgainsmomentum.

Sbisinclinedtodo...

Sbinclinestoaview

Inclinationtrend

Intention

Thatdoesn7meanwenolonger

feelthestirringandpromptings

ofambition.

Promptreply

Promptsbtodo...

Propelsbtosth.

Indicatormotivationstimulusof殳reatconsequenceoneselfm國isson

Decreecompromisebythewaypromptintegrate

Hisdigestionhasbeenimpairedbyhisrecentillness.

Themusicimpartsafeelingofexcitementtothefilm.

Isitreallyimperativethatsuchalargearmbeestablished?

Imustperformthetaskthathasbeenimposedonme.

Thepolicywillgiveanimpulsetoindustrialexpansion.

Youhavetobeawarethattherearerisksincidentaltothejob.

Mannerofwalkinggivesantoone'scharacter.

Hispompousattitudedidn'tmetosidewithhim.

ThedesireforOscargaveherthetostarthecontroversialmovie.

Thenewcar'sdesignalltheinternationallatestsafetyfeatures.

TheschoolyearrunsfromSeptember1toJune15.

TheAmericanbombingtotheChineseembassyinYugoslavia___strong

condemnationfrommanycountries.

…不應當是次要的（附帶的），而應當是核心的…

isnotincidentalto...butessential

/indispensabletoit.

isintegraltothedebate.

Atthecoreofthedebateis

Thebottomlineis.

傳播知識，透露消息若您對這一問題有

任何好的看法可以交流，請不吝指教。

Impartknowledge/information

Pleasefeelfreetoimpartyour

perspectivestous.

行事不要沖動而要理

Actonreasonnotonimpulse.

物質(zhì)刺激

Materialincentivesmaterialpursuit

Egoisticaltruistic

給這些西部地區(qū)的學校以稅收優(yōu)惠

Givetaxincentivestoschoolsin

economically/culturallydeprivedregions.

Eatinghigh-caloriefoodisahealthhazard.

把這些有啟發(fā)性的課程的納入（并入）總課

表

Incorporatetheseenlighteningcourses

intothecurriculum

這些新的變化標志這社會重大的轉(zhuǎn)型

Thesenewchangesgiveanindexto

criticalsocialtransition/transformation

Sthindicates...

Sthisindicativeof...

44.indicativeindifferent

indignantindispensableinduce

indulgeinertia

beindifferentto...

beinsensitiveto

Beimmuneto

Beresistantto...

Beproneto...

Bevulnerableto...

Besubjectto...

Besusceptibleto...

Hisplanissubjecttocriticismdueto

itsfeebleargument.

Wearesubjecttochangesinan

ever-changingsociety.

Theseimportedproductsare

subjecttohightaxation.

Indignityhumiliationhumility

Hostilityindignation

Humblehumiliate

Inducesbtodo

Manipulatesbintodoing

Intimidatesbintodoing

Persuadesbintodoing

Bullysbintodoing

Dissuadesbfromdoing

Disablesbfromdoing

Cautionsbagainst

Sbstaysalertto...

Thesuperiority/inferiorityofatobis

conspicuous.

issuperior/inferiorto...in

+emotions

Restraininhibitsuppress

+socialpressure

Retardrestrainconstrain

Curbsuppresshinderhamper

halt

inferinferiorinfinite

infrastructureingredient

inherentinhibit

Sluggishnesscurbtalkintodeducesymptomaticoftheutmostimportance

Deep-rooteddiscontentedunresponsivetohumbleunending

Accordingtothedoctor,thiskindofsurgerycouldheartattack.

Havingbeenrecognizedasatalent,hegetsincomposingmusicallthemore.

Hewasterriblyaboutwhathesawasfalseaccusation.

Hisdog-earedbookandpilesofnotebooksareofhisdiligentstudy.

tohardshipsanddanger,he

embarkedontheexploration.

Recklessof...

Indisregardof...

Fightagainst/defy+allodds

Sthisanindispensableto...

Indispensabletousisthat...

Sthiscomplementto...

Sthisanassetto...

Wecannotdosth.lest..should

happen

Wecannotaffordtooverlookthe

importanceof.,lest...wouldnlbe

impaired.

Themorewedosth,themore

likely/thelesslikely.

Themoreinitiativeswetake,

themorelikelytheinterestsof

consumerswillbesafeguarded

thelesslikelytheinterestof

consumerswillnotbeimpaired.

Sthisaninherentdefectof

Herpersonalcharisma,consummateactingskillandincreasingpopularityare___to

thesuccessfulofthemovie.

Thegirl'shonestyherimpulsetokeeptheringshefound.

Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,which

investorsnowviewasanecessarytoasustainedboom.

Heharboredthesuspicionthatheisphysically___tohisclassmatesinintelligence.

Manyscientistsholdthatlifeiscommonintheuniverse.

Thewarhasshownagaintheinstabilityofthisregion.

Itispossibletwocompletelyoppositeconclusionsfromthissetoffacts.

內(nèi)在動力(興趣)

Intrinsicmotivation(interest)

這一觀點的固有缺陷。

Thisisaflawinherentintheargument.

暴力是人類社會所固有的嗎？

Isviolentinherentinhumansociety?

對我們來說不可或缺的是

廣告誘使消費者去買他們并不急需的東西。

Consumersareinducedtobuywhatthey

arenotbadlyinneedofbyadvertisements.

被認為在價值方面略遜一籌

Sthisdeemedinferiorto...invalues

公眾應當明白。。。

Itshouldbemadeplaintosbthat.

Highonouragendaisthat...

不要輕易接受不如對手。

Don'teasilytakedefeat.

Youinferioritytoyouropponentsshouldnl

betakenforgranted.

人類無窮的創(chuàng)造力

Infiniteingenuityofhumanbeings

Ingenious

在這個項目當中投入極大的耐心

Infinite/tremendouspatientshasbeen

dedicated/devotedtotheproject.

抑制做。。。的沖動

Inhibit/resisttheimpulsetodosth.

45.initiativeinjectinsert

insightinstallinstantaneous

o...

o...

initiateadebate

activateacampaign

plungeintothecircleofcommerce

originatefromadistinctschoolof

thought

facilitate/boostthegrowth

facilities

instructinstrument

sthisinstrumentaltous

Sthplaysaninstrumental/prominent

rolein...

Institute/constitute

comprises/constitutesa

growingproportionof

Indifferencetoviolenceconstitutes

violationofthelaw.

Insulateafromb

Isolateafromb

Alienateafromb

Thecitysurvivedtheearthquake

intact.

instituteinstitutioninstrumentalinsulateintactintegral

integrity

UDD"handintuitionisolateunityflawlessinitiation

Brinw加incorporateplayapartinindispensable

Chinawilleducationalandsupervisionalrulesandregulationstopreventand

fightcorruption,resolutelypunishcorruptofficials,haltunethicalpracticesinthe

publicadministration.

Withthearrivalofthenewyoungstaff,wehopetonewlifeintoourbusiness.

Onegrouphasattemptedtoseizetheinthenegotiationandsodidourgroup.

Asapoliticalsubdivisionbecomesmorecomplex,governingbodiesoften

specializedlegislationintotheciviltaxcode.

This,soprofoundinitssimplicity,openedupanentirelynewwayofperceiving

andunderstandinghumanlife.

Themayoriswomanwithgreatandthereforedeservesourpoliticaland

financialsupport.

Deathwasinafatalaccident.

Peoplewithinfectiousdiseasesare.

Somehowhisreputationsurvivedthescandal.

Heisthespiritualleader.toourteam.

Thenovelwillappearinsixinstallmentsinthemagazine.

Researchinstitutesocialinstitutiontheinstitutionofmarriagethe

institutionoflaws

Institutesweepingreforms

一個有進取心的、事業(yè)心、正直的人

Amanwithaspiration/enterprise/integrity

Aspiretodoaspiretosth.

youngmenaspiringtofinancialcareers

在。。。中的開拓性舉措發(fā)出倡議

應試教育會抑制學生在應用知識方面的主

動性

Theinitiativein...startstoemerge.

Launchinitiativestodo

Exam-orientedteachingwillsuppress

students*initiativesintheapplicationofk

knowledge.

對。。。有深刻見解

Haveinsightinto...

Thedebatewillprovideusinsightinto...

在。。。方面起到（輔助性的）作用

是。。。不可或缺的一部分政府監(jiān)督公民意識和立法

主動措施要緊密結(jié)合

Integrategovernmentsupervision,public

awarenessandlegalinitiatives.

外來的文化已經(jīng)在一定程度上融入了社會

Tosomeextent,foreigncultureshave

beenassimiIated/integratedintoour

society/

46.intelligibleinterpretintimateintrigueinvertintenseintensive

interactinterfereinterimintermediateintermittentintervene

AcutealLinclusiveobstructgetinvolvedassociatehospitable

Hisanswerwasbarelyintelligiblebecausehewasspeakingthroughamouthfulof

food.

Wemustspeedupourliteraturetoo,ifwewanttointerpretmodemdress.

Doyoubelievethesetwointimatefriendsusedtobemutualswornenemies?

ItalwaysintriguespeoplehowEinsteinasosmartpersoncoulddosuchdumbthings.

Thebabyinvertedthecupand

spilledherorangejuice.

Beininverseproportionto

Vert/verse

Conversely=onthecontrary

Shifttothereverseoftheissue

Divertfundsinto

beinterpretedas...

beviewedas/regardedas

beembraced/dismissedas...

belabeledas...

Acuteintensedrastic

Intenseenthusiasm/

hatred/debate/competition

Beintenselydebated/disputed

Acutehearing

Acuteshortageofnatural/human

resources

Acuteappreciation

Takedrasticactiontocombatsth.

Drasticincreasein...

Drasticchanges

Intensive

Intensivecareforpatientswith

terminalillness

Enrollinintensivetraining

Technology-intensiveindustry

Intensivefarming

Interactwith

Assimilatewith

Associatewith

Interimgovernment

Transition

Periodicalphenomenal

Momentaryintermittent

Perennialperpetual

Transient

Perpetuate

Interfereintervene

Interrupt

Humanactivitiesinterferewith

naturalprocess.

Higherauthoritywillinterveneifthe

situationisnotmodified.

Anewmedicinetointerveneinthe

therapy

Intheinterveningthreedays

Thelightwasnomorethananintermittentglowinthegloom.

Littleseemstohavehappenedintheinterim.

TherewasnosignthatPresidenthimselfwouldpersonally.

Thelongerthedelay,themorelikelyitisthatinformationobtainedaftertheevent

willwiththeoriginalmemory,whichreducesaccuracy.

careinhospitalsisgiventotheseriouslyill.

ThelegalstructureoftradesecretsinBrazilisstillasubjectofdebatebutthe

majorityofthedoctrineconsidersthattradesecretsareprotectedbytherulesagainst

unfaircompetition.

TheacidwiththemarbletilebeforeIcouldcleanitup.

這些因素是相互關(guān)聯(lián)，又互相起作用的

Allthesefactorsareinterrelatedand

interactononeanother.

兩個因素相關(guān)

Aislinkedtob

Aisassociatedwithb

Acorrelatedwithb

Thereisastrongcorrelationbetweena

andb

Thereexistsadisjunction/discrepancy

betweenaandb.

濃厚的興趣激烈的競爭強烈的信念

熱烈的討論狂熱的投入

Takea(n)intense/profound/sustained

interest

Intense/benigncompetition

Intenseconviction

Sthisintenselydisputed/debated.

Sthhasbecomeasubjectofintense

debate.

高強度的工作詳盡的調(diào)查繁忙的文

化交流

Ajobwithhighintensity

Intensive/thorough/exhaustive

investigation

Frequent/intensiveculturalexchange

希望您能對這種情況加以干預

Youareexpectedtointerveneunderthe

circumstances.

47.intimidateintricateintrinsic

intuitioninvadeintrude

judicialjunctionkitlag

Intimateintimidate

Intimidate:threatenendanger

Menace（重大的）威脅

Sthisamenaceto...

Jeopardize危及

Intricateproblem

Complicatedperplexing

Delicateissue

Elaborateplan

Consistingofmanyparts

Exquisitefurniture

Interiorinternalinborn

Intrinsicinherentintuitive

...isbornof/with/from...

Bebestowedwith/beendowedwith

Originatefrom

Actonreasonnotonimpulsenoron

intuition.

Invaderights/intrudeonprivacy

Infringeon

Pervadepervasive

Idon'tmeantointrude.

Intrudeanembarrassingtopicinto

theconversation

Executiveexecution

Legislativelegitimate

Judicial

Makejointefforts

Junctionofrivers

Workinconjunction/collaboration

with

Theargumentisinvalid/feeble

Theargumentis

valid/convincing/potent.

Iwouldarguethat...

Itisarguablethat...

Itisarguablethatspaceexploration

willcreateanewwonderlandfor

humanbeingsinthecenturiesto

come.

Itisassumedthat...

Itisallegedthat...

Itwasoncefeltthat...

itisarguablethat...

可以論證的是。。。

論據(jù)表明。。。

Itisacknowledgedthat...

Itisestablishedthat..

Wecometosuspectthat...

Mythhasitthat...

Thefollowingexampleswilljustify

ourconclusion.

Reachajustifiedconclusion

Hisbehaviorsarenotjustifiable.

Historicprocesshastestifiedtothe

conviction.

Icanwarranthiscredibility.

Heneedstocertifyhismental

disordertoavertpenalty.

Weconfirmthatthetrendis

inevitable.

Confessprofess

Levyintrudeinvadeinvalid

issuejustifylabel

Categorizegivegroundsforbullyassaultinterferewithinborn

Sneakingsuspidonproclaim

Theywereintimidatedintoacceptingapaycutbythethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

Theexplorerswerelostinanintricatemazeoftunnels.

Thehydro-powerstationstandsatthejunctionoftworivers.

Thecountryislaggingbehindinthedevelopmentofspacetechnology.

Thejudgelevieda$3millionfineonthefactoryforcontaminatingthewater.

Atravelkitfirst-aidkit

Feelingthreatened,companiesrespondedbywritingever-longerwarning,trying

toanticipatepossibleaccidents.

Theinconsideratemayhaveontheirprivacy.

Densesmokeisceaselesslyfromthechimney.

Ifyouhaveenteredanorpartialcreditcardnumberwehavetocheckourentry

andtryagain.

Sheworkedhardatherdeskbeforeshefeltsurethattheresultswouldherlong

efforts.

Diseasegermshashisbody.

Invadeterritorytakelegalinitiativestostopnewspapersfromintrudingon

people'sprivatelives

一個考慮問題縝密的人amanwithjudicialmind

大城市里鄰居不愿互相打擾，所以人們互相之間顯得比較冷漠。

Reluctanttointrude,theneighborsinametropolis

seemindifferenttoeachother.

時間會證明這一斷言

Timew川justifythesaying.

認為。。。是正當?shù)?/p>

Sthisdeemedjustifiable.

一個站得住腳的結(jié)論

Ajustifiedconclusion

他這樣做事合理的

Heisjustifiedindoingsth.

Reconcileawithb

Wearereconciledwithreality.

在科學上是合理的，在理論上是說得通的

Humancloningistechnicallyfeasiblebutethnically

complicated.

isscientificallyjustified.

istheoreticallyjustified.

嘗試寫出以下這些可以和argument/view搭配的形

容詞

普遍的盛行的傳統(tǒng)的開明的有充分根

據(jù)的啟迪性

Pervasiveprevalentconventional

Enlighteningwell-foundedilluminating

48.launchleakleaplikewise

legislation

采取。。。的舉措

Launchaninitiativetodo

Launchoneselfintosth.

Therehasbeena（giant）leap/strideinsth.

1990shavewitnessedsubstantial

improvementinscienceandtechnology.

Indeed,

isyettodo...

Lodgecomplaintof

Harbordoubtover

Dwellon住總是在想

Linger徘徊（想法）依然留存

Loom隱現(xiàn)

（問題）在前方會出現(xiàn)：常用在文章最后一句

指出未來的趨勢

Itisanticipatedthat...

(issue)w川stillloomlargeonthe

horizon.

Acrisisloomslargeonthehorizon.

Whatawaitsusisa

gloomy/bleak/glittering/promising/dubious

prospect.

Without...,ourfuture/prospectwouldbe

jeopardized.

With...ourfuture/prospectwillbe

reinforced.

literalliteraryliteratelodgeloom

Takeshapecorrespondinglyissuesetinmotion

Factualstriderat誑cationsubmit，n

Newistobeissuedtohelpsingle-parentfamilies.

Thereis,asRobert,thetreasurysecretarysays,adisjunctionbetweenthemassof

businessanecdotethatpointstoainproductivityandthepicturereflectedbythe

statistics.

Heisgoingtohissonintobusinesscircle.

WhatIreallywanttodrawyourattentiontoisthefuel.

The___abilityofAmericanshasbeendecliningsincemostpeopletendtospendlots

oftimeonTVratherthanonbooks.

Hisstyleisabittooformytaste.

Mostidiomscannotbeunderstood.

Amajorcrisistobemanagedonthehorizon.

Themeetingcommitteepromisedtoboardandus,sowewouldnotworryabout

itanymore.

Youcannottakenavigationinthemiddleofastorm.,youcan'tbuildasystem

ofvaluesinthecurrenteducationalclimate.

PartII閱讀理解新題型

新題型的考查要點

指稱關(guān)系

人稱代詞：hetheythose

指示代詞suchthisthat

比較指稱:Ofthem/oneofthemost..

復現(xiàn)

原詞

同義詞

上下義（語境相關(guān)詞）復現(xiàn)

概括復現(xiàn)

邏輯連接

并列，遞進，因果，轉(zhuǎn)折，總分，時間先

后

also/again/排比

句…/例證

以下的每個quiz中的兩段都是在一篇文章當中截取的連續(xù)的兩段。運用以上基

本考查原理找出盡可能多的這兩段是相鄰段的證據(jù)：

Quiz1

WHENDr.JoseBatllemethis93-year-oldpatientinhersmall

Bronxapartment,shedidn'thavemuchfurniturebeyonda

smallTV,asofaandawheelchair.Whatshedidhavein

abundancewerepills-15typesfromavarietyofdoctors.

Hediscoveredthatsomemedicineshadexpired,otherswere

unnecessaryandsomeweredangerousiftakentogether.

Quiz2

Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmore

behavioralproblems,oftendefiningasaddiction

'kr

Pushedbyscience,orwhatclaimstobescience,societyis

reclassifyingwhatoncewereconsideredcharacterflawsormoral

failingsaspersonalitydisordersakintophysicaldisabilities.

Quiz3

Tomakepersonalizedcarepossibleinanerawhencompensation

isoftentiedtothenumberofpatientstheysee,doctorsuse

technologytostreamlineprocessesandreduceadministrative

costs.

Dr.Batlie,forexample,usesonlineappointmentschedulingand

manageshismedicalrecordselectronically.Heprescribes

medicationsfromhiscomputerandoffersvirtualvisitsbyphone

ande-mail.

Quiz4

PremierslovetoquoteMr.Romano'sreportselectively,

especiallythepartsaboutmorefederalmoney.Perhapsthey

shouldreadwhathehadtosayaboutdrugs:"Anationaldrug

agencywouldprovidegovernmentsmoreinfluenceon

pharmaceuticalcompaniesinordertoconstrainthe

ever-increasingcostofdrugs.w

OrtheycouldreadMr.Kirby's

report:"Thesubstantialbuyingpowerofsuchanagency

wouldstrengthenthepublicprescription-druginsurance

planstonegotiatethelowestpossiblepurchasepricesfrom

drugcompanies.v

先讀原文的原因

1.選項中有干擾項并且出現(xiàn)的順序是雜亂的。

2.題目是7選5,因此按概率來看

有3個選項和原文是——對應關(guān)系；因此要先確定原文

的中心，展開手段或段落內(nèi)的中心（句子可能是待選

段首，也可能是段中和段末）

3.出現(xiàn)不確定的選項是主要是看中心詞和原文待

選部分的前后是否一致。（概率來開多出的兩個

選項對應的也多為兩個正確選項）

Outlinedraftrevise

08年真題(填空式閱讀)

Thetimeforsharpeningpencils,arranging

yourdesk,anddoingmostanythingelse

insteadofwritinghasended.The

firstdraftwillappearonthepageonlyifsou

stouavoidingtheinevitableandsit,standuu,

0rliedowtowrite.(41)

Beflexible.YouroutlineshouldsmoothIv

conductyoufromonepointtothetext,butdo

notpermitittorailroadyou.Ifarelevantand

importantideaoccurstoyounow,workitinto

thedraft.(42).

Grammar,punctuation,andspellingcanwait

untilyourevise.Concentrateonwhatyouare

saying.Goodwritingmostoftenoccurswhen

youareinhotpursuitofanidearatherthanin

anervoussearchforerrors.

(43)______________________Your

pageswillbe

easiertokeep

trackofthatway,

and,ifyouhavetoclipaparagraphtoplaceit

elsewhere,youwillnotloseanywritingonthe

otherside.

Ifyouareworkingonawordprocessor,you

cantakeadvantageofitscapacitytomake

additionsanddeletionsaswellasmoveentire

paragraphsbymakingjustafewsimple

keyboardcommands.Somesoftware

programscanalsocheckspellingandcertain

grammaticalelementsinyourwriting.(44)

.Thereprintoutsare

alsoeasiertoreadthanthescreenwhenyou

workonrevisions.

Onceyouhaveafirstdraftonpaper,youcan

deletematerialthatisunrelatedtoyourthesis

andaddmaterialnecessarytoillustrateyour

pointsandmakeyourpaperconvincing.The

studentswhowrote"TheA&PasaStateof

Mind”wiselydroppedaparagraphthat

questionedwhetherSammydisplays

chauvinisticattitudestowardswomen.(45)

Rememberthatyourinitialdraftisonlythat.

Youshouldgothroughthepapermanytimes

---andthenagainworkingtosubstantiate

andclarifyyourideas.Youmayevenendup

withseveralentireversionsofthepaper.

Rewrite.Thesentenceswithineachparagraph

shouldberelatedtoasingletopic.Transitions

shouldconnectoneparagraphtothenextso

thattherearenoabruptorconfusingshifts.

Awkwardorwordyphrasingorunclear

sentencesandparagraphsshouldbe

mercilesslypokedandproddedintoshape.

A.Tomakerevisingeasier,leavewidemar殳insandextrabetweenlines

sothatyoucaneasilyaddwords,sentences,andcorrections.Writeononly

onesideofthepaper.

B.Afteryouhaveclearlyandadequatelydevelopedthebodyofyourpaper,pay

particularattentiontotheintroductoryandconcludingparagraph.It's

probablybesttowritetheintroductionlast,afteryouknowpreciselywhatyou

areintroducing.Concludingparagraphsdemandequalattentionbecausethe

readerwithafinalimpression.

C.It'sworthremembering,however,thatthoughaclearcopyfreshoffaprinter

maylookterrific,itwillreadonlyaswellasthethinkingandwritingthat

havegoneintoit.Manywritersprudentlystoretheirdataondisksandprint

theirpageseachtimetheyfinishadrafttoavoidlosinganymaterialbecause

ofpowerfailuresorotherproblems.

D.Itmakesnodifferencehowyouwritefjustsoyoudo.Nowthatyouhave

developedatopicintoatentativethesis,yOUC3H3SSCH11)1C

yournotesandbegintofleshout

whateveroutlineyouhavemade.

E.Althoughthisisaninterestingissue,ithasnotingtodowiththethesis,which

explainshowthesettinginfluencesSammy'sdecisiontoquithisjob.Instead

ofincludingthatDaragrciph,sheaddedonethatdescribedLengeFscrabbed

responsetothegirlssothatshecouldlenduptotheA&P"policy”he

enforces.

F.Inthefinalparagraphaboutthesignificanceofthesettingin"A&P”,the

studentbringstogetherthereasonsSammyquithisjobbyrefeningtohis

refusaltoacceptLengePsstorepolicies.

G.Byusingthefirstdraftasameansofthinkingaboutwhatyouwanttosay,

youwillverylikelydiscovermorethanyournotesoriginallysuggested.

Plentyofgoodwritersdon'tuseoutlinesatallbutdiscoverordering

principlesastheywrite.Donotattempttocomposeaperfectlycorrectdraft

thefirsttimearound.

解題考察能力.

/把握整篇文章布局和結(jié)構(gòu)的能力

/把握微觀信息之間關(guān)聯(lián)性的能力

基本解題要訣

＞觀察復現(xiàn)的原詞或是有相近表達法的詞。

＞注意文章當中貫穿的時間，地點，數(shù)字等線索。

＞注意原文或選項當中的舉例處，并以之為解題突破口。

＞有代詞出現(xiàn)的地方高度重視，指代關(guān)系暗示答案。

＞當文章當中出現(xiàn)排比句或其他有類似規(guī)律結(jié)構(gòu)時要重視。

＞如果選項中的核心句核心詞（主語賓語處的名詞、謂語動詞等）和文章主題

沒有關(guān)聯(lián)，應被排除來縮小選項。

＞反復推敲上下文邏輯關(guān)系是重點。

＞段落之間的總分關(guān)系很常見。

＞以“復現(xiàn)+無關(guān)詞排除”來確定段落的總分關(guān)系成為解匹配題的中心要

訣。

其他大綱題型示例

Example1：2007真題（匹配題之小標題選擇）

Directions:

Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextaboutwhatparentsaresupposedto

dotoguidetheirchildrenintoadulthood.ChooseaheadingfromthelistA-Gthat

bestfitsthemeaningofeachnumberedpartofthetext（41-45）.Thefirstandlast

paragraphsofthetextarenotnumbered.Therearetwoextraheadingsthatyoudonot

needtouse.

[A]SetaGoodExampieforYourKids

[B]BuildYourKids'WorkSkills

[C]PlaceTimeLimitsonLeisureActivities

[D]TalkabouttheFutureona卜戶1＜%

[E]HelpKidsDevelopCopingStrategies

[F]HelpYourKidsFigureOutWhoTheyAre

[G]BuildYourKids'SenseofResponsibility

Toppriorityisto...

Weshoulddo...

Lastresortisto...

HowCanaParentHelp?

Mothersandfatherscandoalottoensureasafelandinginearlyadulthoodfor

theirkids.Evenifajob'sstartingsalaryseemstoosmalltosatisfyanemergingadult's

needforrapidcontent,thetransitionfromschooltoworkcanbelessofasetbackif

thestart-upadultisreadyforthemove.H6T6ar?3f6W

measures,drawnfrommybookReadyor

Not,HereLifeComes,thatparentscantaketo

preventwhatIcall“work-lifeunreadiness":

41

Youcanstartthisprocesswhentheyarellor12.

Periodicallyreviewtheiremergingstrengths

andweaknesseswiththemandworktogetheronanyshortcomings,

likedifficultyincommunicatingwellorcollaboratin,identifythe

kindsofintereststheykeepcomingbackto,as

theseoffercluestothecareersthatwillfit

thembest.

42