廣東省深圳市2018年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一【含答案】

深圳市2018年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷一第一卷選擇題(60分）I.詞匯測(cè)試（15分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共8小題，每小題1分)1.—Lucy,thanksforyoursuggestions.Theyarevaluable.—You’rewelcome.I’mgladIcanhelpyou.A. enough B.richC.useful2.—Mom,Ican’tsolvethisproblem.—Don’tworry.IwillhelpyouafterIfinishdoingthedishes.A. workout B.workwithC.workas3.—Dad,comeandplaywithme.—Sony,dear,Iamworkingatthemoment.A. justnow B.laterC.now4.—HowlonghaveyoulivedinBeijing,Tom?—Fornearlytwoyears.IcamehereinJune,2015.A. over B.aboutC.exactly5.—Itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttimebyyourself.—Maybe,butIwilltrymybest.A.atlast B.onyourownC.withoutmoney6.—Whydidtheyspendanamountoftimeontheproject?—Becauseitwasdifficultandtheydidn’tgetanyhelp.A.abitof B.plentyofC.halfof7.—MyfatherleftforLondononbusinessyesterday.—Whynotaskyourmothertotheparents’meetinginstead?A.arrivedat B.camebacktoC.wentto8.—Whydidyougiveupcollectingmodelplanes?—Becauseittookmealotoftimeandmoney.A.stop B.startC.keepii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。（共7小題，每小題1分）9.Ifapersonhasanew_______ofsolvingaproblem,heorshehasanewwaytosolveit.A.method B.machineC.note10.Idon’tthinkhe_______howdangerousthisistohim.A. replies B.realizesC.respects11.—Howdoyoulikethenewpark?—It’s_______.Iwanttovisititagain.A. empty B.fantasticC.simple12.—Amankilledanurseandhurtadoctoratahospitalinthatcity.—Soitisnecessarytotakestepsto_______thesafetyofmedicalworkers.A. protect B.spreadC.increase13.—WhatdoIneedtorunashop?—Youneedmoneyandtime._______,youneedtoworkhard.A. Sofar B.ForexampleC.Inaddition14.—IthinklearningMathsismoreimportantthanlearningChinese.—Idon’t_______you.Inmyopinion,theyarebothimportant.A. joinin B.agreewithC.preparefor15.—Whenwillthesportsmeeting_______?—Fivedayslater.Wehavebeenreadyforit.A.takeaction B.takeplaceC.takeupII.完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共10小題，每小題1.5分）Therearemanyunusualhotelsaroundtheworld.Canyouimaginesleepinginaroommadeof16?ThatiswhatguestsdoattheIceHotelinSweden.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandeachroomhas17features(特色).Someroomshaveicetreesandflowers.Othershaveiceanimals.Peopleusespecialsleepingbagstokeep18ontheiricebeds.The19thehotelisbuiltmakesitdifferentfromanyotherhotelintheworld.InMarch,workerscutlargepiecesoficefromtheTomeRiverandstore(貯存)themuntiltheyare20.Thensomeartistsworktogethertoplananewhotel.InNovember,thebuildingwork21First,theworkersputsnowonspecialmetalforms.Next,wallsarebuiltwiththeicethathasbeen22.Thentheartistsmakeicebedsandotherthingsfortherooms.Ofcourse,peoplecanstayattheIceHotelonlyin23.Inspring,theicemeltsbecauseofthewarmweather.Thehotelwillnot24untilthenextwinter.Andtheprocessofplanningandbuildingbegins25.ThismeansthateachyearpeoplecanliveinanewIceHotel!16,A.paper B.grass C.ice17.A.common B.unusualC.useful18. A.cold B.clean C.warm19. A.way B.place C.money20.A.heated B.formedC.needed21.A.costs B.begins C.finishes22.A.planted B.workedC.collected23.A.winterB.autumnC.summer24. A.create B.prepare C.appear25. A.ever B.again C.evenIII.閱讀理解(30分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共20小題，每小題1.5分）AAsweetvoicecantumintomoney.Itisreportedthatawomanrunninganonlinestoremakes400wake-upcallsforhercustomerseachmonth.Weini,bornin1989,hasworkedinChengdu,SichuanProvince,foraboutsixyears.Thewomanisinterestedintravelling.Shebegantocharge(收費(fèi))1foreachcallinearly2016.Althoughthisisstillapart-timejobforher,shehashired(雇傭)sevengirlstohelpher.Allofthemwereborninthe1990s.Youcanaskthemtogivecallstosendwishesorapologiestoyourfriends.Youcanpayforasinglecall.Ifyouwouldlike,youcanalsoorderweeklyormonthlyservice.Thestorealsopromisestooffertheserviceindifferentstylesorfordifferentlengthsoftime.Thepricehasalsoincreasedfrom1yuanto5yuan.Monthlyordershavereachednearly400.Weinisayshercustomersaremainlythosewhoareworriedaboutoversleepingandmissingschool,workormeetings.Oneofhercustomerswasfined(罰款)1,000yuanamonthforgoingtoworklateinthepastandnowonlypays100yuan,accordingtoWeini.Tokeepgoodcustomerrelations,Weini’sstoreprovidesvalue-addedservicessuchasremindingcustomersofweatherinformation.Commentsonthestoreinclude“sweetvoice”.And“responsible”.Weinisaysshedoesn’tearnmuchfromthepart-timejobbutshelikesthesenseoffulfillment.26.Howmanywake-upcallsdoesWeini’sstoremakeeachday?A.About400. B.About130.C.About40. D.About13.27.WhatdoesWeinilikedoing?A. Sleepingallday.B. Travellingtodifferentplaces.C.Callingherfriendstosendwishes.D.Remindinghercustomersofweatherinformation.28.Whowillprobablyorderthewake-upcalls?A. Theonewhohasdifficultygettingupearly.B. Theonewhosemotheralwayswakeshim/herupinthemorning.C. Theonewhoisusedtotakingexerciseinthemorning.D. Theonewhorunsanonlinestore.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Mfillment”meaninEnglish?A. Humour. B.Fear.C. Satisfaction. D.Worry.BThehighestpriceofChineseartworkatauction(拍賣)lastyear:303.6millionyuanFiveDrunkenKingsReturnonHorsesbyRenRenfa,afamouspainterandalsoahigh-rankingofficialinchargeofthecontrolofwaterduringtheYuanDynasty,wassoldatauctionfor303.6millionyuaninBeijingonDecember4,2016.ScatteringbooksonthesubwayinbigcitiesXinshixiang,afamouspublicaccount(公眾號(hào))onWeChatstartedaScatteringBookprojectinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhoulastyear.About10,000bookswereleftinthesubways,airplanesandtaxisforsharing.EachbookwasmarkedwiththeScatteringBookprojectnameandanyonecouldreadthebookfreely.ThefirstChinesewomantowintheHugoAwardScience-fictionauthorHaoJingfangbecamethefirstChinesewomantowintheHugoAwardThe33-year-oldwomanfromTianjinwontheprizeforFoldingBeijing.HerwincameayearafterLiuCixinwontheHugoAwardforhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem.HewasthefirstChineseauthortowintheprize.PekingOperamasterMeiBaojiudiedat82MeiBaojiu,aPekingOperamaster,diedattheageof82onApril25,2016inBeijing.MeiBaojiuwastheninthsonofMeiLanfang(1894-1961),whoisconsideredasthemostoutstandingPekingOperaartistofalltimeandwhobroughtPekingOperatotheUnitedStatesandEuropeinthe1930s.30.Accordingtotheinformation,wecanknowaboutthe _________in2016.A. majorsportseventsB. majorschooleventsC. majorculturaleventsD. majoreventsofBeijing31.WhowasthefirstChinesetowintheHugoAward?A. HaoJingfang.B.LiuCixin.C.MeiBaojiu. D.MeiLanfang.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. HaoJingfangisknownforTheThree-BodyProblem.B. FiveDrunkenKingsReturnonHorseswassoldatahigherpricethananyotherartwork.C. TheScatteringBookprojectwasonlycarriedoutinthreecitiesinChinalastyear.D. NowMeiBaojiuisconsideredasthebestPekingOperaartist.33.Wherecanyouprobablygettheinformation?A. Fromaposter.B. Fromanewspaper.C. Fromanovel.D. Fromaguidebook.CPlentyofpeopleordertake-outwhentheyfeeltoosicktocook.ButanEnglishwomanaskedforasideorderofmedicinewithherfood.Feeley’sFish&ChipShopreceivedtheunusualrequestfromFionaCuffeonDecember30.Inthe“additionalcomments”section,shewrote,“Willyoupleasestoponthewayandgetmesomeflupills(感冒藥)？Imightonlygetthemedicinebyorderingfood.I’mdyingofsick.”ThoughFeeley’sfeltstrange,theworkerfinishedtheorderandboughtthemedicine.ThentheshopsharedaphotooftheorderonFacebookwiththecaption(標(biāo)題)“Wordsabsolutelyfailme”beforetheworkerdeliveredthem.Theoriginalphotohasbeensharednearly3,000timesonFacebook,withmanylikesfromallovertheworldpraisingFeeley’scustomerservice.EvenFiona’sfatherJohnshowedhisthanks.Therestaurant’ssocialmediamanager，DanielCasey,toldCNNhewassurprisedtoseesuchastrangerequestbutheadmiredherskillforgettingwhatsheneeded!”“Shetoldusshewasdying,soofcoursewewerehappytohelpher.”“OurrestaurantisinasmallcommunityinBelfast，Englandandthewomaninquestionhasusedusseveraltimesbefore,”hesaid.“Shewaspleasedaboutreceivingthemedicineandwewishshewillgetbettersoon.Ourcustomersarethelifebloodofourbusiness,andwewillalwaysdowhatwecanforthem.”34.Fionagotthemedicinebyorderingfoodbecause .A. shecouldn’tfindadrugstore(藥店）B. shehadaseriousillnessC. therestaurantsoldmedicineD. itwasconvenientfortherestauranttobuythemedicine35.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A. Theworkerintherestaurantdidn’twanttotalkwithFiona.B. Theworkerintherestaurantdidn’tdoasFionaordered.C. Theworkerintherestaurantfelttoosurprisedtosayanything.D. Fiona’sordermadetheworkerintherestaurantunhappy.36.WhatcanweknowaboutFionaaccordingtothispassage?A. Shewaslazy.B. Shewasdisabled.C. Shewassmart.D. Shewasfoolish.37.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Fiona’sfathershowedhisthanks.②TherestaurantsharedaphotooftheorderonFacebook.③Therestaurantreceivedtheunusualrequest.④Therestaurantfinishedtheorder.⑤Therestaurantboughtsomepills.A.⑤③④①②B.③④⑤②①C.③⑤②④①D.③⑤④②①DJackieChan,thekungfumasterwhohasstarredinmorethan100movies,admitsthatthehardeststeponhislongjourneytoHollywoodisjumpingthelanguagebarrier(障礙).Hedidn’tspeakawordofEnglishwhenhearrivedinCaliforniainthe1980s.“ItwillbeaverylongstorytotalkaboutmyEnglish-learningexperience,the63-year-oldmansaidhappilyduringarecenteventinBeijing.cansaythatnowHollywoodneedsme,butinthepast,IneededHollywood.”Chanwagfamousasamartial-arts(武術(shù))masterinAsiainthemid-70s.Buthisemployer,GoldenHarvest,hopedhecouldbreakintothelargerUSfilmindustry.SothecompanylethimflytotheUnitedStatesbyhimselftoimmerse(浸入)himselfintheEnglish-speakingworldsothathecouldlearnthelanguageasquicklyaspossible.JackieChantriedhisbesttostandinHollywoodwhenitwashardtoseeaChinesepersonthere.Todothat,itwasthemostimportantforhimtospeakEnglishwell.ToimprovehisEnglish,helistenedandpractisedasmuchaspossible.JackieChan,who’salsoasinger,usedAmericanfolksongs,filmsandTVseriestostudy.Helistenedtothemagainandagainandpractisedthepronunciation.Heimprovedhislisteningskillsbycoveringthebottomofthetelevisionsothathecouldn’treadthesubtitles(字幕).OncehehiredfourEnglishteachersandspentninehoursadaylearningEnglish.HealsopractisedhisEnglishwhileappearinginmoviessuchasRumbleintheBronxandRushHour.HeoftencommunicatedwiththeAmericanactorswhenhewasfree.Finally,hewasabletospeakEnglishwell.38.WhatwasthemostdifficultstepforJackieChantobefamousinHollywood?A. PlayingrolesinmoreAmericanfilms.B. Knowingmorefamousdirectors.C. FlyingtotheUSAalone.D. LearningtospeakEnglishwell.39.ThefinalreasonforJackieChangoingtoAmericawasto_________.A. learnEnglishwellB. playrolesinRumbleintheBronxandRushHourC. breakintotheUSfilmindustryD. hireEnglishteachersforhim40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A. BecomingfamousinHollywood.B. SeeingmoreChinesepeopleinHollywood.C. CommunicatingwithAmericansinEnglishwithoutdifficulty.D. LearningtosingsongsinEnglish.41.Whatcan’tweknowfromthepassage?A. JackieChanhasplayedrolesinover100movies.B. JackieChanwasbornin1954.C. Inthemid-70s,JackieChanwasalreadyfamousaroundtheworld.D. JackieChanlearntEnglishbywatchingmoviesandlisteningtomusic.EAsurveyhasfoundthatcollegestudentsinChinapreferpayingbillsthroughmobilephones.Accordingtothesurvey,92percentofthosewhowereborninthe1990susedmobilephonestopayin2016,witheachcollegestudentpayinganaverageof40,839yuanthroughAlipay.Itisanincreaseof97percentover2015.ChenLin,whostudiesatauniversityinBeijing,saidsheseldomusescash(現(xiàn)金)nowandhasbeenusingmobilepaymentsforalongtime.Usuallyshecarriesonly100or200yuanwithher.Thesurveyalsofindsthatgirlsusee-paymentsmoreoftenthanboys,thoughboysspendmore.HuHao,astudentatauniversityinShanghai,saidthathespentabout16,000yuanbuyingthingsonlinein2016.Itwasabout70percentofhistotalexpenditure(支出)forthewholeyear.Hesaidmalecollegestudentsseemtospendmorebecausetheyseldomcomparepriceswhenbuyingthingsaccordingtohisownexperience.“l(fā)naddition,somemalestudentsmayhavetobuygiftsorpaybillsfortheirgirlfriends,whichmayalsobeareasonwhytheyspendmore,”Huadded.JinXiaotong,ateacherfromJilinUniversity,saidmostofcollegestudentsstillasktheirparentsformoney.“Theyshouldspendthemoneyontherightthings.Theyshouldplanaheadandlearntoknowwhichthingsmustbeboughtandwhicharenotnecessarysothattheywon’twastetheirmoney,”shesaid.42.Thesurveyshowed _________ofthoseborninthe1990susedmobilepaymentsin2016.A.97% B.70%C.90% D.92%43.HowmuchdidHuHaospendbuyingthingsin2016?A. About16,000yuan.B. About40,839yuan.C. About23,000yuan.D. About11,200yuan.44.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A. Collegestudentsshouldlearntousemoneyproperly.B. Collegestudentsshouldtrytousetheleastmoney.C. Collegestudentsshouldnotasktheirparentsformoney.D. Collegestudentsshouldnotpaythroughmobilephones.45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A. CollegestudentsinChinaareusedtopayingbillsthroughmobilephones.B. Girlsusee-paymentsmoreoftenthanboys.C. Malecollegestudentsspendmoremoneythanfemalecollegestudents.D. Collegestudentsshouldlearntosavemoney.第二卷非選擇題（25分）IV.語(yǔ)法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。（共10小題，每小題1分）MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided(46)_________(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited(47)_________Icouldhardlysleep.a.m.a.m.Icalledmydad.(48)_________heansweredthephone，Isaid,“Dad，canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething(49)_________(tell)you.”Mydadansweredangrily,“Nowwhat?”Itoldhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohe(50)_________(final)agreed.p.m.:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents’house.Dad(51)_________(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou.”Aftermyfatherheardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,“l(fā)loveyoutoo,son,(52)_________I’veneverbeenabletosayit.”Itwassuch(53)_________greatmomentthatIdidn’twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisi