高考總復習英語（外研版）Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh（必修1）

/10/10/Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh[高頻詞匯]1．methodn． 方法2．a(chǎn)ttituden． 態(tài)度3．technologyn． 技術4．systemn． 制度；體系；系統(tǒng)5．movevi. 搬家6．covervt. 包含[派生詞匯]7．enthusiasticadj.熱心的→enthusiasmn．熱心；熱情8．a(chǎn)mazingadj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的→amazedadj.吃驚的；驚訝的→amazementn.吃驚9．informationn.信息→informvt.告知10．instructionn.(常作復數(shù))指示；說明→instructvt.命令；指示11．boredadj.厭煩的；厭倦的→boringadj.令人厭煩的；令人厭倦的→borevt.使厭煩12．embarrassedadj.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的；令人難堪的→embarrassvt.使尷尬；使難堪13．behaviourn.行為；舉動→behavevi.舉止；表現(xiàn)14．descriptionn.記述；描述→describevt.描述15．impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的16．encouragementn.鼓勵；激勵→encouragevt.鼓勵；激勵17．fluencyn.流利；流暢→fluentadj.流利的；流暢的→fluentlyadv.流利地；流暢地18．disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Itisanamazingdiscoverysoweareamazedatit；toouramazement，itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)2．Janeisboredbecauseherjobisboring，whichboresherparents.(bore)3．Hisembarrassingquestionsmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)4．Hewasdisappointedatthedisappointingnews，sotherewasadisappointedlookonhisface.(disappoint)5．Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.(impress)6．Jerryinformedusofthechangeintimeandhisinformationhelpedusalot.(inform)7．Tombehavedwellattheparty；hisgoodbehaviourdelightedhisparentsgreatly.(behave)8．TracyspeaksEnglishfluently，andherfluentEnglishmadeherstandoutamongotherapplicants.(fluent)1．be_similar_to 與……相似2．far_from 遠離；遠非3．nothing_like 一點也不像4．have_fun 玩得開心5．by_oneself 單獨地；獨自地6．in_other_words 換句話說7．look_forward_to 期待；盼望8．a(chǎn)t_the_start/end_of 在……開始/結束的時候9．be_divided_into 被(劃)分成……10．take_part_in 參加選用左側短語的正確形式填空1．Idon’tthinkheishonest；in_other_words，Idon’ttrusthim.2．Theartshowwasfar_frombeingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess.3．(2017·北京)Hannah'sPalaceis_divided_intoseveralareas，providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthatsleepingoutdoorscanmeandeath.4．Thetownoffersentertainmentsofakind，butnothing_likewhatyou’llfindinthecity.5．I’mgoingtoBeijingduringthesummerholidays，andI’mlooking_forward_toseeingallofyouthereverymuch.1.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass!我認為上沈老師的課我是不會感到厭倦的！Idon’tthink...是否定前移結構。我認為他不適合這項工作。I_don’t_thinkheisfitforthejob.2.Ohreally？SohaveI.噢，真的嗎？我也是。sohaveI是倒裝結構，表示前面所說的肯定情況也適合于另一人或事?！乙呀?jīng)決定在大學里學法律。—Ihavedecidedtomajorinlawinuniversity.——我也是?！猄o_have_I.3.Inotherwords，therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍?！皌hreetimesas...asas...as”結構是倍數(shù)表達法。這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。Thisroomisthree_times_as_big_asthatone.4.Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters，thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember，andthesecondJanuarythroughMay.一學年分為兩個學期，第一學期是從九月到十二月，第二學期從一月到五月。which引導非限制性定語從句。她有許多書，其中只有一本有趣。Shehasmanybooks，only_one_of_whichisinteresting.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.否定前綴dis－單詞薈萃①dishonestadj.不誠實的②disadvantagen．不利條件③disabilityn．殘疾④disagree/disapprovev．不同意2.goto＋地點名詞(表示抽象含義)①gotoschool去上學②gotochurch去做禮拜③gotobed上床睡覺④gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病3.名詞后綴－ment①encouragementn．鼓勵；激勵②disappointmentn．失望③enjoymentn．享受；樂趣④amazementn．吃驚instructionn．[C](常作復數(shù))指示；說明[U]講授；教育；指導(教材原句)MsShengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.沈老師給我們作出說明，然后我們獨立學習。(1)followone’sinstructions服從指示underone’sinstruction在某人的指導下(2)instructv．指導；教育；命令instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructsb.that...命令某人……；通知某人……單句語法填空/完成句子①Heinstructedusto_start(start)theworkatonce.他命令我們立刻開始工作。②Thejudgeimmediatelyinstructedthatallthefishermen(should)be_set(set)free.法官立刻下令釋放所有的漁民。③Under_the_teacher’s_instruction，IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.在老師的指導下，我在英語方面取得了很大進步。[名師點津]instruct作“命令”講后跟賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞用“(should)＋動詞原形”形式。impressvt.使印象深刻；使……銘記，讓……明白……(的重要性等)(教材原句)LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.新學校中的老師和技術給李康留下了非常深刻的印象。(1)impresssb.withsth.(某事)給某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one’smemory使某人銘記某事(2)beimpressedwith/at/by...對……有深刻印象(3)impressionn．印象；印記leave/have/makea(n)．..impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象(4)impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的；感人的單句語法填空①Ourbossoftenimpressestheimportanceofcreativityon/uponus.老板經(jīng)常讓我們銘記創(chuàng)新的重要性。②(2016·全國甲卷)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressions(impress)ofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.數(shù)百人通過你桌子上的小裝置形成了對你的印象。③Hiscollectionofpaintingsisthemostimpressive(impress)．他的繪畫收藏令人嘆為觀止。[鏈接寫作]一句多譯陳老師今天上午做的講座給同學們留下了深刻的印象。①ThelecturethatMr.Chenmadethismorningleft/made_a_deep_impression_onthestudents.②Thestudentswere_deeply_impressed_by/with/atthelectureMr.Chenmadethismorning.③What_impressed_the_students_deeplywasthelectureMr.Chenmadethismorning.covervt.覆蓋，掩蓋；行走(路程)；采訪/報道；占用(一段時間或空間)；包含，涉及；(錢)夠……用n．封面(底)；蓋子(教材原句)SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears，gradessixtotwelve.美國中學通常包括六到十二年級在內的七個年級。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中cover的含義①Therevisioncoverseverythingwelearnedlastweek.包含②(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.覆蓋，掩蓋③Weneed$700amonthtocoverthe④Itwouldnotbeeasytocovertenmilesonthatamountofpetrol.行走(路程)⑤ManyreportersweresenttocovertheOlympicGames.采訪⑥Helaughedtocoverhisnervousness.掩飾(1)cover...with...用……蓋住……becoveredeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(with...覆蓋著?強調狀態(tài)?,by...被……覆蓋?強調動作?))(2)coveranareaof...占地面積為……單句語法填空/完成句子⑦Theycoveredthetableswithcleanwhitecloths.他們在桌子上都鋪上了干凈的白桌布。⑧Thecitycovers_an_area_of25squaremiles.這個城市方圓25平方英里。[名師點津]cover采訪的對象是事，后面跟表示事物的名詞作賓語；interview采訪的對象是人，后面跟表示人的名詞作賓語。inotherwords換句話說；換言之(高考佳句)Itishardtoimagineonecanlearnwithoutquestioning，inotherwords，questioningisabridgetolearningoristheverybeginningoflearning.很難想象在學習中不問問題，也就是說，問問題是學習的橋梁或者是學習的開端。(1)ina/oneword簡言之，總之keep/breakone’sword遵守/違背諾言(word常用單數(shù))haveawordwithsb.與某人交談havewordswithsb.與某人吵架(2)wordcomesthat...有消息傳來……(word意為消息時，為不可數(shù)名詞)單句語法填空/完成句子①(朗文)CouldIhaveawordwithyouafterthemeeting?會后我們可否談談？②HebreakshiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他食言多次以致于我不再信任他。③Word_came_thatChina’sfirstaircraftcarrierwillbeusedforscientificresearch，experimentandtraining.有消息說中國的第一艘航空母艦將被用于科研、實驗和培訓。[巧學助記][聯(lián)想發(fā)散]inotherwords是介詞短語作插入語，常見的可作插入語的介詞短語還有哪些呢？試把以下短語補充完整。④bytheway⑤infact⑥inshort/sum⑦ingeneral⑧toone’s＋n.lookforwardto期望，盼望(to是介詞)(高考佳句)I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我期盼著收到你的來信。動詞＋介詞to構成的常用短語payattentionto...注意……getdownto(doing)sth.開始認真做某事be/getusedto習慣于devoteto...奉獻，獻身于……turnto求助于stickto堅持objectto反對leadto導致adaptto適應單句語法填空①Itisdifficulttogetused(use)toanothercountry’scustoms.很難習慣于他國的習俗。②Healwaysdevoteshimselftohelping(help)thehomelesschildren.他總是致力于幫助那些無家可歸的孩子。③Thenewteacherwasveryslowtoadapttotheunusualrulesoftheschool.這位新教師對該校這種獨特的校規(guī)適應很慢。takepartin參加，參與(教材原句)Itakepartinallkindsofafter－schoolactivities...我參加各種各樣的課外活動……playapartin在……中起作用，有影響playthepartof扮演……的角色forthemostpart大部分，在很大程度上，在大多數(shù)地方完成句子①(朗文)Besidesdieting，exercisingplays_an_important_part_inlosingweight.除了節(jié)食之外，鍛煉對于減肥也起著重要的作用。②For_the_most_part，thingsareasdifficultoraseasyaswedeterminethemtobe.在很大程度上，事情的難易程度關鍵看我們的決定大小。[易混辨析]takepartin/join/joinin/attendtakepartin側重于集體活動或運動，重在說明句子主語參加該活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。join指加入某組織、團體，成為其中一員。joinin指參加比賽或活動等，并且指加入已在進行的動作。attend是正式用語，指參加會議或儀式、婚禮、典禮、上課、上學等，強調的是發(fā)生這一動作的本身，而不強調參加者在活動中起的作用。[語境填詞]用join/joinin/attend/takepartin的正確形式填空①(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)ButSarah，whohastaken_part_inshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.②Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhejoinedthearmy.③(2017·北京)Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson.④MayIjoin_inyourconversation?Inotherwords，therearethree_times_as_many_girls_asboys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍。本句為倍數(shù)句型：……倍數(shù)＋asmany/much＋n.＋as...常見的倍數(shù)句型：(1)……倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...(2)……倍數(shù)＋adj.－er/adv.－er＋than...(3)……倍數(shù)＋thesize/length/height/depth/width＋of...(4)……倍數(shù)＋more＋名詞(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))＋than...(5)……倍數(shù)＋what從句……①(朗文)SueearnsfivetimesasmuchasIdo.蘇掙的錢是我的五倍。②Thepriceofthishouseisthreetimeswhatitwastwoyearsago.這座房子的價格是兩年前的三倍。③Therearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrary