高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（外研版）Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh（必修1）

/10/10/Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh[高頻詞匯]1．methodn． 方法2．a(chǎn)ttituden． 態(tài)度3．technologyn． 技術(shù)4．systemn． 制度；體系；系統(tǒng)5．movevi. 搬家6．covervt. 包含[派生詞匯]7．enthusiasticadj.熱心的→enthusiasmn．熱心；熱情8．a(chǎn)mazingadj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的→amazedadj.吃驚的；驚訝的→amazementn.吃驚9．informationn.信息→informvt.告知10．instructionn.(常作復(fù)數(shù))指示；說明→instructvt.命令；指示11．boredadj.厭煩的；厭倦的→boringadj.令人厭煩的；令人厭倦的→borevt.使厭煩12．embarrassedadj.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的；令人難堪的→embarrassvt.使尷尬；使難堪13．behaviourn.行為；舉動(dòng)→behavevi.舉止；表現(xiàn)14．descriptionn.記述；描述→describevt.描述15．impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的16．encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)→encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)17．fluencyn.流利；流暢→fluentadj.流利的；流暢的→fluentlyadv.流利地；流暢地18．disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Itisanamazingdiscoverysoweareamazedatit；toouramazement，itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)2．Janeisboredbecauseherjobisboring，whichboresherparents.(bore)3．Hisembarrassingquestionsmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)4．Hewasdisappointedatthedisappointingnews，sotherewasadisappointedlookonhisface.(disappoint)5．Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.(impress)6．Jerryinformedusofthechangeintimeandhisinformationhelpedusalot.(inform)7．Tombehavedwellattheparty；hisgoodbehaviourdelightedhisparentsgreatly.(behave)8．TracyspeaksEnglishfluently，andherfluentEnglishmadeherstandoutamongotherapplicants.(fluent)1．be_similar_to 與……相似2．far_from 遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非3．nothing_like 一點(diǎn)也不像4．have_fun 玩得開心5．by_oneself 單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地6．in_other_words 換句話說7．look_forward_to 期待；盼望8．a(chǎn)t_the_start/end_of 在……開始/結(jié)束的時(shí)候9．be_divided_into 被(劃)分成……10．take_part_in 參加選用左側(cè)短語的正確形式填空1．Idon’tthinkheishonest；in_other_words，Idon’ttrusthim.2．Theartshowwasfar_frombeingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess.3．(2017·北京)Hannah'sPalaceis_divided_intoseveralareas，providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthatsleepingoutdoorscanmeandeath.4．Thetownoffersentertainmentsofakind，butnothing_likewhatyou’llfindinthecity.5．I’mgoingtoBeijingduringthesummerholidays，andI’mlooking_forward_toseeingallofyouthereverymuch.1.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass!我認(rèn)為上沈老師的課我是不會(huì)感到厭倦的！Idon’tthink...是否定前移結(jié)構(gòu)。我認(rèn)為他不適合這項(xiàng)工作。I_don’t_thinkheisfitforthejob.2.Ohreally？SohaveI.噢，真的嗎？我也是。sohaveI是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前面所說的肯定情況也適合于另一人或事。——我已經(jīng)決定在大學(xué)里學(xué)法律。—Ihavedecidedtomajorinlawinuniversity.——我也是。—So_have_I.3.Inotherwords，therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍。“threetimesas...asas...as”結(jié)構(gòu)是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。Thisroomisthree_times_as_big_asthatone.4.Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters，thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember，andthesecondJanuarythroughMay.一學(xué)年分為兩個(gè)學(xué)期，第一學(xué)期是從九月到十二月，第二學(xué)期從一月到五月。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。她有許多書，其中只有一本有趣。Shehasmanybooks，only_one_of_whichisinteresting.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.否定前綴dis－單詞薈萃①dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的②disadvantagen．不利條件③disabilityn．殘疾④disagree/disapprovev．不同意2.goto＋地點(diǎn)名詞(表示抽象含義)①gotoschool去上學(xué)②gotochurch去做禮拜③gotobed上床睡覺④gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病3.名詞后綴－ment①encouragementn．鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)②disappointmentn．失望③enjoymentn．享受；樂趣④amazementn．吃驚instructionn．[C](常作復(fù)數(shù))指示；說明[U]講授；教育；指導(dǎo)(教材原句)MsShengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.沈老師給我們作出說明，然后我們獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)。(1)followone’sinstructions服從指示underone’sinstruction在某人的指導(dǎo)下(2)instructv．指導(dǎo)；教育；命令instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructsb.that...命令某人……；通知某人……單句語法填空/完成句子①Heinstructedusto_start(start)theworkatonce.他命令我們立刻開始工作。②Thejudgeimmediatelyinstructedthatallthefishermen(should)be_set(set)free.法官立刻下令釋放所有的漁民。③Under_the_teacher’s_instruction，IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.在老師的指導(dǎo)下，我在英語方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。[名師點(diǎn)津]instruct作“命令”講后跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式。impressvt.使印象深刻；使……銘記，讓……明白……(的重要性等)(教材原句)LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.新學(xué)校中的老師和技術(shù)給李康留下了非常深刻的印象。(1)impresssb.withsth.(某事)給某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one’smemory使某人銘記某事(2)beimpressedwith/at/by...對(duì)……有深刻印象(3)impressionn．印象；印記leave/have/makea(n)．..impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象(4)impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的；感人的單句語法填空①Ourbossoftenimpressestheimportanceofcreativityon/uponus.老板經(jīng)常讓我們銘記創(chuàng)新的重要性。②(2016·全國(guó)甲卷)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressions(impress)ofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.數(shù)百人通過你桌子上的小裝置形成了對(duì)你的印象。③Hiscollectionofpaintingsisthemostimpressive(impress)．他的繪畫收藏令人嘆為觀止。[鏈接寫作]一句多譯陳老師今天上午做的講座給同學(xué)們留下了深刻的印象。①ThelecturethatMr.Chenmadethismorningleft/made_a_deep_impression_onthestudents.②Thestudentswere_deeply_impressed_by/with/atthelectureMr.Chenmadethismorning.③What_impressed_the_students_deeplywasthelectureMr.Chenmadethismorning.covervt.覆蓋，掩蓋；行走(路程)；采訪/報(bào)道；占用(一段時(shí)間或空間)；包含，涉及；(錢)夠……用n．封面(底)；蓋子(教材原句)SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears，gradessixtotwelve.美國(guó)中學(xué)通常包括六到十二年級(jí)在內(nèi)的七個(gè)年級(jí)。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中cover的含義①Therevisioncoverseverythingwelearnedlastweek.包含②(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.覆蓋，掩蓋③Weneed$700amonthtocoverthe④Itwouldnotbeeasytocovertenmilesonthatamountofpetrol.行走(路程)⑤ManyreportersweresenttocovertheOlympicGames.采訪⑥Helaughedtocoverhisnervousness.掩飾(1)cover...with...用……蓋住……becoveredeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(with...覆蓋著?強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)?,by...被……覆蓋?強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作?))(2)coveranareaof...占地面積為……單句語法填空/完成句子⑦Theycoveredthetableswithcleanwhitecloths.他們?cè)谧雷由隙间伾狭烁蓛舻陌鬃啦?。⑧Thecitycovers_an_area_of25squaremiles.這個(gè)城市方圓25平方英里。[名師點(diǎn)津]cover采訪的對(duì)象是事，后面跟表示事物的名詞作賓語；interview采訪的對(duì)象是人，后面跟表示人的名詞作賓語。inotherwords換句話說；換言之(高考佳句)Itishardtoimagineonecanlearnwithoutquestioning，inotherwords，questioningisabridgetolearningoristheverybeginningoflearning.很難想象在學(xué)習(xí)中不問問題，也就是說，問問題是學(xué)習(xí)的橋梁或者是學(xué)習(xí)的開端。(1)ina/oneword簡(jiǎn)言之，總之keep/breakone’sword遵守/違背諾言(word常用單數(shù))haveawordwithsb.與某人交談havewordswithsb.與某人吵架(2)wordcomesthat...有消息傳來……(word意為消息時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞)單句語法填空/完成句子①(朗文)CouldIhaveawordwithyouafterthemeeting?會(huì)后我們可否談?wù)劊竣贖ebreakshiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他食言多次以致于我不再信任他。③Word_came_thatChina’sfirstaircraftcarrierwillbeusedforscientificresearch，experimentandtraining.有消息說中國(guó)的第一艘航空母艦將被用于科研、實(shí)驗(yàn)和培訓(xùn)。[巧學(xué)助記][聯(lián)想發(fā)散]inotherwords是介詞短語作插入語，常見的可作插入語的介詞短語還有哪些呢？試把以下短語補(bǔ)充完整。④bytheway⑤infact⑥inshort/sum⑦ingeneral⑧toone’s＋n.lookforwardto期望，盼望(to是介詞)(高考佳句)I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我期盼著收到你的來信。動(dòng)詞＋介詞to構(gòu)成的常用短語payattentionto...注意……getdownto(doing)sth.開始認(rèn)真做某事be/getusedto習(xí)慣于devoteto...奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身于……turnto求助于stickto堅(jiān)持objectto反對(duì)leadto導(dǎo)致adaptto適應(yīng)單句語法填空①Itisdifficulttogetused(use)toanothercountry’scustoms.很難習(xí)慣于他國(guó)的習(xí)俗。②Healwaysdevoteshimselftohelping(help)thehomelesschildren.他總是致力于幫助那些無家可歸的孩子。③Thenewteacherwasveryslowtoadapttotheunusualrulesoftheschool.這位新教師對(duì)該校這種獨(dú)特的校規(guī)適應(yīng)很慢。takepartin參加，參與(教材原句)Itakepartinallkindsofafter－schoolactivities...我參加各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)……playapartin在……中起作用，有影響playthepartof扮演……的角色forthemostpart大部分，在很大程度上，在大多數(shù)地方完成句子①(朗文)Besidesdieting，exercisingplays_an_important_part_inlosingweight.除了節(jié)食之外，鍛煉對(duì)于減肥也起著重要的作用。②For_the_most_part，thingsareasdifficultoraseasyaswedeterminethemtobe.在很大程度上，事情的難易程度關(guān)鍵看我們的決定大小。[易混辨析]takepartin/join/joinin/attendtakepartin側(cè)重于集體活動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)，重在說明句子主語參加該活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。join指加入某組織、團(tuán)體，成為其中一員。joinin指參加比賽或活動(dòng)等，并且指加入已在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。attend是正式用語，指參加會(huì)議或儀式、婚禮、典禮、上課、上學(xué)等，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是發(fā)生這一動(dòng)作的本身，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在活動(dòng)中起的作用。[語境填詞]用join/joinin/attend/takepartin的正確形式填空①(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)ButSarah，whohastaken_part_inshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.②Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhejoinedthearmy.③(2017·北京)Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson.④MayIjoin_inyourconversation?Inotherwords，therearethree_times_as_many_girls_asboys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍。本句為倍數(shù)句型：……倍數(shù)＋asmany/much＋n.＋as...常見的倍數(shù)句型：(1)……倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...(2)……倍數(shù)＋adj.－er/adv.－er＋than...(3)……倍數(shù)＋thesize/length/height/depth/width＋of...(4)……倍數(shù)＋more＋名詞(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))＋than...(5)……倍數(shù)＋what從句……①(朗文)SueearnsfivetimesasmuchasIdo.蘇掙的錢是我的五倍。②Thepriceofthishouseisthreetimeswhatitwastwoyearsago.這座房子的價(jià)格是兩年前的三倍。③Therearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrary