高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（外研版）Module3InterpersonalRelationships－Friendship（選修6）

/07/7/Module3InterpersonalRelationships－Friendship[高頻詞匯]1．trustv.&n． 信任，信賴2．raisev． 籌措(金錢)；舉起；飼養(yǎng)3．quarrelv.&n． 吵架4．perfectadj. 完美的5．scoldv． 責(zé)備，申斥6．tearv． 撕裂，撕破7．privilegen． 權(quán)利，特權(quán)8．mentionv． 提到，涉及[派生詞匯]9．closeadj.親密的，親近的→closelyadv.接近地；緊密地；嚴(yán)密地；親近地10．financiallyadv.財(cái)政上地→financialadj.財(cái)政上的，金融的→financen.財(cái)政11．moodyadj.喜怒無常的→moodn.心情，心境，情緒12．regretv.&n.后悔，悔恨→regretfuladj.懊悔的，惋惜的；遺憾的→regretfullyadv.懊悔地，惋惜地；很遺憾地，抱歉地13．considerateadj.體貼的，考慮周到的→considervt.考慮→consideringprep.鑒于→considerationn.考慮14．forgivev.原諒，寬恕→forgivenessn.原諒15．predictv.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)→predictionn.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Heaskedforforgiveness(forgive)forwhathehaddonewrong.2．Theykeptquarrellingmarried.Atoverchores(瑣事)aftergettingmarried.Atlast，theybrokeup.3．Herhusbandisamoodymanandhismoodisalwayschangeable.(mood)4．Theworldwidefinanceiscloselyconnectedwithfinancialfreedom，internalizationandunification.(finance)5．Attheparty，theysatverycloselyandhadaclosetalk，butIdon’tknowwhytheyspoketoeachothersoclosely.(close)6．Consideringlimitedtime，ourconsiderateteacherisconsideringplan.Iganotherplan.Ihopeshe’lltakemoneyintoconsideration，too.(consider)7．Theyhad_predictedadeclineof1.3%ofthesalesoftheproductandtheirpredictioncametrueasthethingscominglaterproved.(predict)1．burst_out 突然發(fā)生；突然……起來2．knock...over (開車)撞傷，撞死；碰翻3．keep_in_touch 保持聯(lián)系4．(be)_ashamed_of 對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞恥5．(be)_blessed_with 享有……的福氣6．(be)_on_good_terms_with 與某人關(guān)系很好7．in_return 作為報(bào)答；作為回報(bào)8．belong_to 屬于9．bring..._to_mind 使……想起10．lose_interest_in 對(duì)……失去興趣選用左側(cè)短語的正確形式填空1．Don’twastetime！Let’skeep_in_touch.2．EveryonewasquietwhenJennysuddenlyburst_outcrying.3．Yououghttobe_ashamed_ofyourfoolishbehaviour.4．Theyletususetheircomputer，andin_returnwegavethemtheresultsofourresearch.5．Haveyouseenthehandbagwhichbelongs_tome?1.Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom，Iwentinsidetogetit...因?yàn)槲野褨|西落在衣帽間里了，我進(jìn)去取……h(huán)avingleft為現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語，表示原因。錯(cuò)過了最后一班車，彼特只有乘出租車回家。Having_missed_the_last_bus，Peterhadtotakeataxihome.2.ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.如果沒有“老友重聚”網(wǎng)站的幫助，我是不可能找到我女兒的。without此處表示一個(gè)含蓄條件，主句為與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。如果沒有你的幫助，我就不能擺脫麻煩。Without_your_help，Icouldn’thavegotridofthetrouble.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.“信任，依靠”家族①trust信任，信賴②believein信任，信仰③relyon/upon依賴，依靠④counton/upon指望⑤dependon/upon依靠2.mind相關(guān)短語大全①bring...tomind使……想起②bear/keepinmind記住③makeupone’smind下定決心④changeone’smind改變主意⑤have...inmind想要⑥absenceofmind走神3.“v.＋介詞to”短語多棱鏡①belongto屬于②leadto導(dǎo)致③keepto遵守，堅(jiān)持④contributeto有助于，為……做貢獻(xiàn)⑤admitto承認(rèn)⑥turnto求助于raisev．籌措(金錢)；提高；撫養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；提出(教材原句)Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinordertoraisemoneyforacharity.上周，我們學(xué)校舉行了一個(gè)大型義賣會(huì)來為一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募捐。[一詞多義]寫出下列句子raise的含義①Thiseventraisedawarenessabouttheproblemofglobalwarming.喚起(意識(shí)/希望……)②It’sdifficulttoraiseafamilyonasmallincome.撫養(yǎng)③Theteacherraisedhisfingertohislipsforsilence.舉起，抬起④Anumberofsuggestionswereraisedatthemeeting.提出⑤Weareraisingtopayforanursery.籌集資金⑥D(zhuǎn)on’traiseyourvoicetome，youngman！(因生氣)提高嗓門raisemoneyfor為……籌集款項(xiàng)raiseone’shead/hand/voice抬起頭/舉起手來/提高嗓門raisesalaries提高工資raiseaquestion提出問題完成句子⑦Sheraised_her_headandwentoutwithoutaword.她什么也沒有說，揚(yáng)起頭來走了出去。[易混辨析]raise/rise/arise原形意義過去式過去分詞用法raise(vt.)舉起；抬高raisedraised表示主語的動(dòng)作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意義，如提高意識(shí)等。rise(vi.)上升；升起roserisen表示主語自身移向更高的位置。arise(vi.)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生arosearisen常用于事物或問題的出現(xiàn)。[巧學(xué)助記][語境填詞]用raise，rise和arise的正確形式填空①Heraisedtheheavyboxwithallhisstrength.②Theproblemarosefromyourcarelessness.③Herosefromhisseatwhenhisteachercamein.regretv．后悔，悔恨；遺憾，抱歉n．懊悔；遺憾(教材原句)LiaoMeireallyregretsthesequarrels.廖梅對(duì)這幾次吵架真的感到很后悔。(1)regret(doing/havingdone)sth.后悔(做)某事regrettodosth.遺憾地要做某事that...that...很遺憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)withgreat/deepregret非常遺憾地(much)toone’sregret令某人(非常)遺憾的是單句語法填空/完成句子①(朗文)Iregretto_inform(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.我很遺憾地通知你，你的合同不能續(xù)簽。②(牛津)We’vealwaysdeeplyregrettedselling(sell)thefarm.我們一直為賣了這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)而后悔。③Much_to_our_regret，wewillnotgotherewithyou.令我們非常遺憾的是，我們不能和你一起去那兒。[名師點(diǎn)津]regret后面所接的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式不一樣，表達(dá)的意思也不一樣；后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多為tosay/totell/toinform)時(shí)，一般表示“對(duì)即將發(fā)生的事表示遺憾/抱歉”。[鏈接寫作]句型轉(zhuǎn)換Heregrettedthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetothem.＝To_his_regret，hehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetothem.mentionv．提到，涉及n．提及，說起(教材原句)Thenthewebsitewasmentionedonaradioprogrammeandsuddenlythesitebecameverypopular.后來這個(gè)網(wǎng)站被一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目提起便驟然變得流行起來。sth.tosb.that...sth.tosb.＝mentiontosb.that...向某人提及……nottomention＝withoutmentioning更不必說，更談不上Don’tmentionit.不要客氣/不用謝/沒關(guān)系。(2)makementionof提到，說到單句語法填空/完成句子①(牛津)HementionedtoJohnthathehadseenyou.他跟約翰說他見過你。②Hehasfourchildrentolookafter，not_to_mentiondogs.他有四個(gè)孩子需要照顧，更別提那些狗了。③—Thankyouforgivingmesuchabeautifulpresent.——謝謝你送給我這么漂亮的禮物?！狣on’t_mention_it.——?jiǎng)e客氣。burstout突然發(fā)生；突然……起來(教材原句)Whenhereachedthefinalline，everyoneburstoutlaughing.他說到最后一句話的時(shí)候，大家都哄堂大笑起來。burstout＋doing(crying/laughing)突然(大哭/笑)burstinto＋n.(laughter/tears)突然(笑/哭起來)burstwithjoy/happiness/anger非常高興/勃然大怒burstinto闖入burstin闖進(jìn)來；插話單句語法填空/完成句子①ThedoorwasforcedopenandTomburstin.門被強(qiáng)行推開，湯姆沖了進(jìn)來。②Thebankwasreportedtohavebeenburst(burst)intolastnight.據(jù)報(bào)道昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了那家銀行。③Thepoorgirlburst_out_crying/burst_into_tearswhensheheardthebadnews.聽到這壞消息，可憐的女孩子突然哭了起來。[名師點(diǎn)津]在表示“突然……起來”時(shí)，burstout后接v．－ing形式，而burstinto后接名詞。keepintouch保持聯(lián)系(教材原句)Evenwhenthetwogirlswenttodifferentcollegesattheageof18，theykeptintouchthroughemailandstillstayedbestfriends.即使當(dāng)這兩個(gè)女孩在18歲時(shí)去了不同的大學(xué)，她們?nèi)匀煌ㄟ^電子郵件保持聯(lián)系，而且還是最要好的朋友。getintouchwithsb.和某人取得聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))beintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))losetouchwithsb.和某人失去聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)beoutoftouchwithsb.和某人失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))單句語法填空/完成句子①Ihaven’tbeen(notbe)intouchwithhimsinceweleftschooltwoyearsago.自從兩年前我們離開學(xué)校以來，我和他一直沒有聯(lián)系。②(牛津)Howdoyoukeep_in_touch_withyourclassmatesafterleavingschool?畢業(yè)后，你怎么與你的同學(xué)保持聯(lián)系？③Duringthewarpeo