高考總復習英語（外研版）Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld（必修4）

/07/7/Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld[高頻詞匯]1．a(chǎn)ttackvt. 襲擊；攻擊2．emperorn． 皇帝3．claimvt. 聲稱4．calmadj. 平靜的5．a(chǎn)daptvi. 適應；適合6．generousadj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的7．greyadj. 灰色的8．reputationn． 名譽；名聲[派生詞匯]9．frighteningadj.嚇人的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕→frightn.害怕10．existvi.存在→existencen.存在11．mysteriousadj.神秘的→mysteryn.神秘12．destructionn.毀壞→destroyv.毀壞；摧毀→destructiveadj.毀滅性的；破壞性的13．positiveadj.正面的→negativeadj.負面的14．indicatevt.象征；暗示→indicationn.象征；跡象15．identityn.身份；特征→identifyv.確定；辨別16．fortunen.運氣；命運；財富→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Thegirlwasfrightenedintocryingbythefrighteningstory.(frighten)2．Thereexistsanoldhospitalatthecorner，butnooneknowswhenitcameintoexistence.(exist)3．Somenaturalmysteriesoftheancienttimesarestillmysterioustopeopletoday.(mysterious)4．Peopledestroyforestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Theirdestructiveactivitiesarelikelytocausethedestructionoftheearth.(destroy)5．It’seasytoidentifythevictimbutitsidentityiskeptsecret.(identity)6．Fortunately，hecametothenewislandsafely.Itwasalsofortunateforhimtomakehisfortunethere.(fortune)1．close_to 接近；靠近2．stick_out 伸出3．be_sceptical_about 對……懷疑4．be_related_to 與……有關(guān)5．come_straight_to_the_point 談正題；開門見山6．cut_off 切斷；使隔絕7．throw_light_on 幫助弄清楚；闡明某事8．die_out 滅絕9．go_for 選擇；喜歡10．due_to 由于；因……造成選用左側(cè)短語的正確形式填空1．Aswearefamiliarwitheachother，let’scome_straight_to_the_point.2．Heseemednottobeabletothinkofsomesuitablewordstothrow_light_onhisopinion.3．Shehasredhairthatalwayssticks_outinacrowd.4．Manyanimalsdie_outpartlybecausetheycan’tadapttotheenvironment.5．Hisfailurewasdue_tothefactthathelackedexperience.1.Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他聲稱看見過一個黑黑的、圓圓的東西在水中快速游動。tohaveseen是動詞不定式的完成形式，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞claim之前?？茖W家聲稱找到了月球上有水的證據(jù)。Scientistsclaimedto_have_foundtheevidenceofwateronthemoon.2.Theysaythatthelowtemperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他們說，溫度低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的生物。beunlikelytodosth.“做某事是不可能的”。他不可能得到他要求的假期。Heis_unlikely_to_getthevacationheisaskingfor.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.un－否定前綴①unlikely adj.不可能的②uncomfortable adj.不舒服的③unreal adj.不真實的④unlimited adj.無限的⑤unbelievable adj.不可思議的2.“與……有關(guān)”短語①berelatedto②beconnectedwith③berelevantto④haveconnectionwith⑤havesomethingtodowith3.cut短語小結(jié)①cutoff 切斷；使隔絕②cutdown 削減；砍倒③cutin 插嘴；超車④cutup 切碎；抨擊⑤cutacross 抄近路通過existvi.存在，生存；生活；繼續(xù)存在(教材原句)somethingthatcontinuestoexistafterdeath死后仍然存在的東西(1)existin在于……existon＝liveon靠……生存；靠……生活Thereexists...有……(2)existencen.存在；實有；生活；生活方式comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生單句語法填空/完成句子①Theoldmanfindsithardtoexistonthepensionalone.老人發(fā)現(xiàn)僅靠養(yǎng)老金生活很難。②Thereexists(exist)agoodwaytosolvetheexistingproblemingeography.有一個很好的方法來解決地理學現(xiàn)存的問題。③Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcame_into_existence.沒有人知道這種風俗是什么時候開始形成的。[名師點津]exist是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時。claimvt.聲稱；主張；要求；索賠n.斷言；權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán)(教材原句)Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature，XueJunlin，alocalphotographer，claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.盡管誰也沒有真正看清楚這頭神秘怪物的真面目，但當?shù)氐囊晃粩z影師薛俊林聲稱，怪物的頭看起來像馬頭。(1)claimtodosth./that...聲稱/主張做……Itisclaimedthat...有人主張……；據(jù)說claimsth.fromsb.向某人索要某物(2)makeaclaimforsth.要求……makeaclaimtosth.認領(lǐng)某物；提出要得到某物單句語法填空/完成句子①Sheclaimeddamagesfromthecompanyfortheinjuryshehadsuffered.她因受傷向公司索要損害賠償金。②(朗文)Doctorsclaimedto_have_discovered(discover)acureforthedisease.醫(yī)生聲稱已經(jīng)找到了治療該疾病的方法。③It_was_claimed_thatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.據(jù)說有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時。[鏈接寫作]完成句子/句式升級①他昨晚激動地給我打了一個電話。Hemadeatelephonecalltomewith_excitementlastnight.②他聲稱他親眼看到了外星人。Heclaimed_to_have_seen/that_he_had_seenalienswithhisowneyes.③用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語連接①②句：He_made_a_telephone_call_to_me_with_excitement_last_night，claiming_that_he_had_seen/claiming_to_have_seen_aliens_with_his_own_eyes.adaptvt.(使)適應；(使)適合；改編；改寫(教材原句)Ifyoucanadapttosomething，youcanchangeinordertomakethesituationbetter.如果你能夠適應某物，為了使情況更好一些你可以改變。(1)adaptoneselfto使自己適應adaptto適應adapt...from...根據(jù)……改寫(改編)……adapt...for...改編……為……之用(2)adaptableadj.能適應的；可修改的adaptationn.適應；改編；改寫本單句語法填空/完成句子①Whenyougotoaforeigncountry，youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms.你到了國外，必須使自己適應新的風俗習慣。②Thefilmhasbeenadaptedfromaplayofthesametitle.這部電影是由同名劇本改編的。③(2017·江蘇)Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday，wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadapting_toclimatechange.所以即使今天排放量開始下降，我們?nèi)匀灰鎸m應氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)。[名師點津]adaptoneselfto＝adjustoneselfto＝accommodateoneselfto(使)適應fortunen．運氣；命運；財富(教材原句)SotheChinesedragonwasabringerofgoodfortune.因此，中國龍能帶來好運。(1)tryone'sfortune碰運氣bringgoodfortune帶來好運makeafortune發(fā)財(2)fortunateadj.運氣好的；幸運的(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地單句語法填空/完成句子①Iwasfortunate(fortunate)tocatchtoday'slastbushomeatthelastminute.我在最后一分鐘趕上了今天最后一班回家的汽車，真是幸運。②(2017·天津)Unfortunately(fortunate)，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.不幸的是，正當我拿出相機的時候，一個女士從后面走過來，正好站在我的面前。③Whenhewasyoung，hewoulddreamofmaking_a_fortune.當他年輕時，他常常夢想發(fā)大財。[名師點津]fortune作“機會，運氣”，為不可數(shù)名詞，作“財產(chǎn)”講時，為可數(shù)名詞。dieout滅絕；(習俗習慣等)消失(教材原句)Perhapstoomuchfightingcausedthedinosaurstodieout.或許太多的爭斗使得恐龍滅絕了。dieaway(聲音或感情等)慢慢變?nèi)酰瑵u漸消失diedown(風或噪音等)漸弱；逐漸平息dieoff先后死去；一一死去dieof/from...死于……diefor為……而死；渴望單句語法填空/完成句子①Thenoiseofthecardiedawayinthedistance.汽車的聲音消失在遠方。②Ashegrewolder，hisrelativesalldiedoff.隨著他年齡的增長，他的親人都一個一個地死去了。③(2016·四川)Infact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodie_fromheartattacks.事實上，女性更不太可能患有高血壓或死于心臟病。dueto由于；因……造成；應支付/歸于某人；預計做某事(教材原句)Someexpertsbelieveitisduetotheanimalsthemythsgrewoutof.一些專家認為這些神話故事是由于動物而產(chǎn)生的。(1)beduetodosth.預定；約定；預期做某事(2)becauseof由于asaresultof由于thanksto由于；多虧onaccountof由于owingto由于單句語法填空/完成句子①(朗文)Themeetingisn'tdueto_start(start)untilthree.會議預定要到3點鐘才開始。②(2017·江蘇)Thelossofglaciers(冰川)theredue_toglobalwarmingrepre