2021-2022年中考英語試題(含答案)

2021-2021年初中畢業(yè)暨高級中等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一（由

ngyi）考試

英語試題

（滿分（m如f6n）:100分，考試（崎oshi）時間：6月20日下午（x的wR15:00

—17:00）

友情（ybuqfng）提示:1.本試卷共6頁。

2.考生將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號及所有答案寫在答題卡上。

3.答題要求見答題卡上的“注意事項”。

4.本試卷共10頁。

I.聽力部分。（本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）

（A）看圖聽句子選擇正確圖片。（句子讀2遍）

l.Whatkindofpaintingdoesthewomanlikebest?

[

AeB喳

2.Whichplace第》theytalkingabout?

A.B.C.ft

—.3

3.WherehaM盤wonraiidHin?皆種

A苦咨

1

4.Whatdidrheman'sfamilydolastnight?

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5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A@c?§)

(B)聽對話，選擇正確(zhWngquG)答案。對話讀兩遍。

()6.A.Boring.B.Moving.C.Exciting.

()7.A.QuizshowsB.Sportsshows.C.CCTVNews.

()8.A.Becausemostprogramsarebad.

B.Becausesomeprogramsareunhealthy.

C.Becausemostprogramsaregood.

()9.A.LuXun.B.LuYao.C.MaoDun.

()10.A.Becausethebookisinteresting.

B.BecauseHongZhanhuiishisfavoritestar.

C.BecauseheismovedbywhatHongZhanhuidid.

(0聽短文，選擇正確(zhGngqu。)答案。短文讀兩遍。

()ll.Mikeisa.

A.teacherB.workerC.student

()12.Thegamelastedhours.

A.twoB.threeC.four

()13.WhendidJimandJohngetup?

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A.Atsix.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atfivepastsix.

()14.Mikedidn'ttakeoffhisglassesbecause.

A.hewantedtoseemoreclearlyB.hewastiredandforgotit

C.hewantedtoreadabookinthebed

()15.Mikesleptinthebedroom.

A.withJimB.withJimandJohnC.alone

(D)聽短文(du如wen),根據(jù)(gOnjCi)短文(du如w6n)內(nèi)容，找出與圖中每個題號所在

位置相對(x睛ngdui)應(yīng)的地點。短文讀兩遍。

II.語言知識運用(yCiny6ng)。(共20小題，每題1.5分，共30分)

(A)單項選擇。

21.—Ihavecompletedallthework.

—Congratulations!

A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully

22..—Isthatall?

—Yes.That'sallIwanttotake.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose

23.Todaytherearetwonewstudentsinourclass.Idon'tknowofthem.

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A.eitherB.norC.neitherD.both

24.—ArethebeachesinDalianbeautiful?

一Sure.Theylotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.

A.promiseB.adviseC.attractD.tell

25.—WhereisNorthKorea?

—ItliesthenortheastofChina.

A.onB.toC.inD.at

26.—PleasesaysomethingaboutZhengHe.

—Oh!HeistheMingdynastyexplorerofalltheChineseareproud.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that

27.—HaveyouheardoftheBigBen?

—Ofcourse.ItasymbolofUK.

A.regardsasB.isregardedasC.isregardedtoD.regardsto

28.—HaveyoueverheardofLanglang?

一Sure.HeisoneofpianistsIhaveevenseen.

A.good;thatB.muchbetter;whoC.thebest;whichD.thebest;

that

29.LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

A.Notonly...butalsoB.Neither...norC.Both...andD.Either...or

30.—WhatdoyouthinkofConfucius?

—Hewasanancientteacherwisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeoplein

differentcountries.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

31?I'mnotyou.Iadmirewhatyoudid.

A.havingfunB.makingfunofC.beingfunD.forfun

32.—Whatwonderfulmusic!

—Thanks.Neithermyclassmatesnormymotherthepianobetterthanme.

A.isB.playsC.playD.are

(B)完形填空。

J.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebest-sellersinthe

world.ShewasborninBritainonJuly31st,1965.Shehadonesisterwhowastwoyears

youngerthanher.Bothgirlsliked33totheirfather'sbedtimestories.Theyespecially

lovedstoriesaboutmagic.Rowlingwroteherfirststory34theageofsix.

Onalongtraintripin1990,anideacametoher.Shewantedtowriteaboutaboy

whohadmagicbuthedidn'tknowit.In1992,Rowlingbegan35thefirstHarryPotter

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bookforyoung36,ItappearedinJune,1997.Thebookwasagreatsuccess.Andthe

HimcameoutinNovember,2001.NowtheHarryPotterseries（系列（x]l論））is37with

peopleofallagesandaboutsixty38booksweresoldin200countries.Inthisseries,

Harryisanordinaryboy:polite,friendly,braveandclever.Sowhenchildrenreadabout

Harry,theycanimaginebeinglikehim.Thafs39theHarryPotterserieshasbeenso

popular.

J.K.Rowlingisvery40withthesuccess.Nowshe'sreallyenjoyinglife.Shesaidshe

wouldgoonwritingchildren'sbooks.

33.A.IistenB.speakC.listeningD.speaking

34.A.inB.atC.forD.to

35.A.writeB.wroteC.towriteD.written

36.A.writersB.driversC.singersD.readers

37.A.bestB.popularC.gladD.busy

38.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof

39.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what

4O.A.sadB.worriedC.unhappyD.happy

HL閱讀(yiiOdU)理解。(本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)

A

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgo

toregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywood,manyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonstothe

childrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobis

veryimportant.Theyareresponsible（負責(zé)（fCiz6））formakingsurethatthechildrenwork

onlythepermitted（允許）hourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethat

childrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenough

restandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childrenactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.Californialaw

saystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressin

school,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusually

goodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesare

heldinsomewonderfulplaces；Sometimesthe“classroom“isaMississippiriverboat,and

sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.OftenthepupilsbecomefamousTVormovie

stars.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容（nMr6ng烷成下列問題。

41.Thechildrenactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause.

A.theydonotgetgoodmarksB.thereisnoschoolnearby

C.theyhavetoactseveralhoursadayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong

42.Theteachersusuallyholdclassesin.

A.aclassroombuildingB.someinterestingplaces

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C.aMississippiriverboatD.aspaceship

43.Theteachers9dutyistomakesurethatthechildrenactors.

A.donotoverworkB.learnwhattheymustlearn

C.haveenoughsleepandplayD.alltheabove

44.Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey.

A.donotactwellB.gotoregularschool

C.donotgetgoodmarksD.cannotbecomefamousstars

45.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.CalifornialawdoesnotallowchildrentoactinTVshows.

B.Manyofthechildrenactorsbecomefamousstars.

C.Thelessonsaregivenbyfortyteachers.

D.TheteachersmustteachthemfromSeptembertoJune.

B

PabloPicassowasborninSpainin1881.Hisfatherwasapainterandartteacherwho

gavehissonthefirstlessonindrawing.Hewonaprize—“ScienceandCharity”forhis

firstimportantpaintingwhenhewasonlyfifteen.HestudiedinseveralcitiesinSpain.But

therewasnoonetoteachhimallthathewantedtoknow.Whenhewasnineteen,he

visitedParis.

Pariswasthenthecenteroftheworldforartists.Everythingthatwasnewandexciting

intheworldofpaintingsseemedtohappenthere.Whenhewastwenty-three,Picasso

movedtheretoliveandlivedinFrancefortherestofhislife.

Whenhewasoverninety,thisgreatpainterstilllivedhislifelikeayoungman.Hewas

stilllookingfornewideasandnewwaystousehisartisticmaterials.

Whenhediedin1973,hewasninety-oneyearsold.

根據(jù)短文（d嗚nw6n）內(nèi)容完成下列問題。

46.WhatdidPabloPicasso'sfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Apainter.C.Anartist.D.Apainterandartteacher.

47.Whatprizedidhewinwhenhewasfifteen?

A.ScienceandPainting.B.ScienceandArt.C.Scienceand

C.harity.D.PaintingandCharity.

48.Wherewashebornandwheredidhevisitwhenhewasnineteen?

A.ParisandSpain.B.LondonandParis.

C.SpainandParis.D.LondonandSpain.

49.HowoldwashewhenhemovedtoParisandhowoldwashewhenhedied?

A.Twenty-threeandninety.B.Twenty-threeandninety-one.

C.Nineteenandninety-one.D.Nineteenandninety.

5O.Whatdidhedowhenhewasold?

A.Helivedhislifelikeayoungman.B.Helookedfornewideas.

C.Helookedfornewwaystousehisartisticmaterials.D.A1Itheabove.

C

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HaveyouseenAvatar（《阿凡達》）?Ifsapopular3Dmovie,andyoumayhaveto

wear3Dglassestoseeit.The3Dglassesmaketheimages（圖像（t。xiang））fromthemovie

lookasiftheywerecomingstraighttowardsyou.

Moreandmore3Dmoviesarecoiningtotheaters.Somesaythat3DTVsetswillcome

intoourhomesinthenearfuture.3DtechnologycanmakeTVandmoviesaremore

exciting.However,peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuch

timewatching3Dmovies.Why?

Whenwelookatanobject（物體）,eacheyeseesitatadifferentangle（角度（j睛odCi））.Our

eyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain（大月窗）,andthebrainputsthemtogether.3D

technologyusestwofllmprojectors（投影機）.Oneprojectsaleft-eye-imageandtheother

projectsaright-eye-image.3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.So,

whenwearewatchinga3Dmovie,ourbraincan'tputtogethertheimagessenttooureyes.

Thebrainneedstoworkharderat“reading“theimages.Thatmakesiteasierfor

peoplewitheyeproblemstogetdizzy（頭暈（t6uyUn）的）orhaveheadaches.Afamouseye

doctor

saidifyoureyescan"focus（聚焦（jCij睛o））onthesameobjectatonce,youwillhavetrouble

watching3Dmovies.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列（xiMiV）問題。

51.Accordingtothepassage,Avatarisa.

A.digitalcameraB.digitalTVsetC.3DmovieD.4Dmovie

52.The3Dglassescanmaketheimagesfromthemovie.

A.lookmorebeautifulthanusual

B.lookasiftheywerecomingstraighttowardsyou

C.lookasiftheywerefarawayfromyou

D.lookmoreclearthanusual

53.Peoplewillhaveintheirhomesinthenearfuture.

A.3DcomputersB.3DphonesC.3DmoviesD.3DTVsets

54.Whenwelookatanobject,.

A.eacheyeseestheobjectatthesameangle

B.ourbrainputsthetwodifferentpicturestogether

C.therewillbetwofilmprojectorsinoureyes

D.ourbraincan'tputtogethertheimagessenttooureyes

55.Ifyouwearapairof3Dglasses,.

A.youwillseedifferentimagesinbotheyesB.yourbraincan'tworkatall

C.theimagescanbeputtogethereasilybyyourbrain

D.ourbraincanputtheimagestogether

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D

LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartist

today.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmany

othernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinveptor.56?

AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.

Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,_______57?

58,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketchwe

canseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.

Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedeveloped

ideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.

Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasveryunusualinthose

times.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirror

writing,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,59?

60,Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinished

becausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardo

was.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhasever

known.

A.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.

B.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndailylife.

C.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly.

D.whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.

E.startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.

IV.根據(jù)（g2川口）句意及首字母提示填空。（本小題5分）

61.Thehandsomeprince（王子（wWngzD）gavetheWhiteak,thenshecameback

tolife.

62.TheywerediscussingtheproblemsofWesterns.

63.AlicemarriedTomlastyear,soTomisherh.

64.Hispersonalwisestimated（估計（gCiji））ataround$100million.

65.1sawacofstudentsgetoutfromtheschoolgate.

V.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整（W百nzhmng）通

順。（10分）

CartoonisthemostpopularTVprogramthatattractsmanychildrenatthe

age3to10.It's。

66thattheword“cartoon“camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicture

beforeatruedrawingonthewall.Inthemid-19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.

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67the1840s,ithasalsocometomeananypicturethatishumorous,

satirical（諷束!!（fVngd）的）orshowinganopinion.Itusuallycomesoutina

newspaperandmagazine,withor68ashorttext.Todaycartoonsarea69of

thedailylifeofmostpeople.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlife,70alsohelp

themrelax.

VI.情景（qEgjTng）交際。（15分）

（JaneandLinTaoaretalkingaboutclassical（古典的）music,popmusicandtheBeijing

Opera.）

LinTao:Ireallyloveclassicalmusic.71Jane:

Whataboutpopmusic?Doyoulikeit?

LinTao:Yes,butnotsomuchasclassicalmusic.

Jane:Well,Pminterestedinpopmusic.Ilikeitverymuch.

LinTao:72

Jane:Yes,certainly.

LinTao:73

Jane:Onlyalittle,butitdoesn'tmatterwhetherIunderstandthewordsornot.74

LinTao:HowabouttheBeijingOpera?Doyoulikeit,too?

Jane:75

LinTao:Really?Idon'tlikeitatall.TmafraidrilfallasleepifIlistentoit.It'smuchtoo

slow.

A.DoyoulikeChinesepopmusic,too?

B.Ijustenjoylisteningtoit.

C.Yes,Ido.Ifsverybeautiful.

D.IfssowonderfulthatIlistentoiteveryday.

E.Butdoyouunderstandit?

VII.書面（shiim睛n）表達。（本大題20分）

76.如今，電視這一新聞媒體已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹匾M成部分之一。電視節(jié)

目（新聞、廣告、電影等）在帶給我們歡樂和知識的同時，也存在著一些弊端（bidua

n）o請結(jié)合你的親身經(jīng)歷，談一談你對電視節(jié)目的看法。詞數(shù)60-80之間。（本題

10分）

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77.選擇一部你最喜歡的小說或電影(denying),談?wù)勀銓υ撔≌f或電影中人物

的看法或者對作者、導(dǎo)演的看法。詞數(shù)80左右。(本題10分)

英語試題聽力(tingli)材料

(A)看圖聽句子選擇(xuAnz6)正確圖片。

l.M:Whatkindofpaintingdoyouprefer,portraitorlandscape?

W:Ipreferlandscapetoportrait.

2.W:Lookatthepicture.IfsaplaceofinterestinBeijing.

M:Yes.Andit'sbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.TheOlympicGameswere

heldherein2008.

3.M:You'vejustcomebackfromHainanIsland.Whafsitlikethere?

W:It'safantasticplace.Itisthesecondlargestislandinourcountry.Ithassome

beautifulbeaches.

4.W:Whatwereyoudoingatabout8:00lastnight?

M:IwaswatchingTV.

W:Howaboutyourparents?

M:Well,MomwaswatchingTV,too.ButDaddoesn'tlikesoapoperas.Hewas

readingthenewspaper.

W:Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?

M:Oh,sorry!Filputitoutrightaway.

W:It'snotallowedinpublicplaces.Youcansmokeinasmokingroom.

M:OK.Thanks..

(B)聽對話(duihu臺)完成下列問題句子讀2遍。

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6.W:HaveyoueverseenthefilmTitanic?

M:No,Ihaven't.Whafsitabout?

W:Itisalovestory.Thestorytookplaceonaship.Amanandawomanfellinlove,

butthemandiedaftertheshipsank.

M:Whatamovingstory!IwanttoseeitifIhaveachance.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?

7.W:WhichTVprogramdoyouprefer,CCTVNewsorQuizShows?

M:Idon'tlikequizshowsatall.IlikeCCTVNewsverymuchbecauseIcanknow

whathappenedailovertheworld.

Q:Whichprogramdoesthemanlikebetter?8.M:

WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramsonTV?

W:Mostofthemaregoodforus,butsomeofthemareunhealthy.

M:Yes,weshouldchoosewhatwecanwatch.

Q:Whyshouldwechoosewhatwecanwatch?

9.M:Whatareyoudoing?

W:I'mreadingabookwrittenbyLuXun.

Q:Whowrotethebook?

10.W:IreadabookaboutHongZhanhuilastweek.

M:Thafsagoodbook.HongZhanhuiisverykindandbrave,soweshouldlearnfrom

him.Couldyoulendyourbooktome?

Q:Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowthebook?

(C)聽短文，選擇(xu3nz6)正確答案。短文讀兩遍。

Mikelikesplayingfootball,soheoftenwatchesfootballgamesonTV.

TodaythebiggestfootballgamewasonTVat2:00a.m.Hewaitedforitand

didn'tgotobed.At4:00a.m.,thegamewasover.Hewasverytiredandfellasleep.

JimandJohngotupatsixthirtythenextmorning.ButMikedidn'tgetup.

Theywentintohisbedroomandsaid,"Getup,Mike,oryouwillbelateforschool

today."ButMikedidn'thearthem.Hewasstillinbed.Jimsawhisglassesandsaid,

"Look!John,Mikedidn'ttakeoffhisglasses!Doyouknowwhy?"

“Hewantedtowatchafootballgamemoreclearlyinhisdream!^^

Atlast,Mikewaswokenup.

(D)聽短文，根據(jù)(gGnjti)短文內(nèi)容，找出與圖中每個題號所在位置相對

應(yīng)的地點。短文讀兩遍。

Youareastrangerhere.Nowyou'restandingnearthebusstation.Ifyou

wanttohavearest,youcangototheSummerHotel,whichisonyourleft.

Ifyouwanttogototherestaurant,pleasewalkalongthestreet,turnright

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atthefirstturning,walkonandthenturnleftatthesecondturning.You重

HndtheQingFengRestaurantonyourrightandthehospitalisonthe

othersideofthestreet.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,pleasewalkalongthe

street.Youwillfindthezooattheendofthestreet.AndyoualsoHndthe

postofficeonyourright.

(聽力(tTngli)部分到此

結(jié)束！)

英語試題參考答案

（滿分（皿nf?n）：100分，考試時間：6月20日下午15:00—17：00）I.

選擇題。（20分）

（A）

題號12345

答案BCBBA

（B）

題號678910

答案BCBAC

（C）

題號1112131415

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答案cCABIBBC

（D）

題號1617181920

答案BADCE

II.語言（yUy自n）知識運用。（30分）

題號21222324252627