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B1U3TravelJournal目錄CONTENTS單詞短語基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)01課文經(jīng)典回顧02重點(diǎn)詞匯短語講練03重點(diǎn)句型突破0401單詞短語基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)PARTONE1.cycle n.(山)谷;流域2.pace vi.騎自行車3.valley n.海拔高度;高處4.altitude vi.緩慢而行n.一步;步調(diào)5.cave n.廟宇;寺廟6.flame n.洞穴;地窖7.bend n.火焰;光芒;熱情8.temple n.彎;拐角vt.使彎曲vi.彎身閱讀詞匯9.pillow n.小包;包裹10.beneath n.枕頭;枕墊11.parcel prep.在……下面12.journal n.日記;雜志;定期刊物13.waterfall n.路線;路途14.source n.細(xì)節(jié);詳情15.detail n.來源;水源16.route n.瀑布閱讀詞匯核心詞匯1.________adj.

固執(zhí)的;頑固的2.

__________vt.勸說;說服3.

___________n.

缺點(diǎn)4.__________n.態(tài)度;

看法

5.

_____________vt.為某事安排時(shí)間n.時(shí)間表;計(jì)劃表6.

____vi.流動(dòng);流出

n.流動(dòng);流量7.

____________vt.運(yùn)輸;輸送

n.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送8.

________vt.觀看;注視;考慮

n.風(fēng)景;視野;見解;觀點(diǎn)9.________n.&vt.預(yù)報(bào);預(yù)測(cè)10.______n.彎;拐角vt.&vi.彎腰flowtransport

persuade

forecastattitudestubborn

shortcoming

scheduleview

bend

1._________him

intojoiningus

說服他加入我們2.theweather________________________天氣預(yù)報(bào)3.enjoythe_____fromthewindow欣賞窗外景色4.haveafull_________預(yù)定計(jì)劃表排得很滿5.forgivemy_____________原諒我的缺點(diǎn)6.hisonlymeansof_________他唯一的交通工具transportforecast/forecasting/report

viewscheduleshortcomings核心詞匯練習(xí)persuade7.Thekettleis________.壺里的水開了。8.Hertears________.她的眼淚流了下來。9.a

look堅(jiān)定的表情10.atan

of…在海拔……的高度11.

(doing)sth想要;感覺像12.havean

over

勝過;優(yōu)于boilingflowed核心詞匯練習(xí)determinedaltitudefeellikeadvantage重點(diǎn)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1._________n.日記;雜志;定期刊物→__________n.記者2.__________n.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送

vt.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送→____________n.交通;運(yùn)輸3._________vt.更喜歡→_____________adj.較適合的;更可取的→___________n.偏愛;愛好;喜愛4._____________n.不利條件;不便之處→___________n.優(yōu)勢(shì),便利5.___________vt.說服;勸說→___________n.勸說;說服→__________adj.有說服力的6._________vi.騎自行車;循環(huán)→________n.騎自行車的人→________vi.再循環(huán);回收利用journaljournalist

transporttransportation

preferpreferable

preference

disadvantageadvantagepersuade

persuasivepersuasion

cyclecyclist

recycle重點(diǎn)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換7.__________vi.畢業(yè)→__________n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→__________n.畢業(yè)8.________adv.最后;終于→__________adj.最后的;最終的9.__________vt.組織;成立→__________adj.有組織的→____________n.組織→__________n.組織者10.__________vt.決定;下定決心→____________adj.堅(jiān)決地;有決心的→_______________n.決定;決心11._________n.海拔高度;高出→_________n.態(tài)度;看法12.______vi.(指液體)沸騰;(水)開→_________adj.沸騰的→_________

adj.

燒開的graduategraduategraduationfinallyfinalorganizeorganized

organizationorganizer

determinedetermined

determinationaltitudeattitudeboilboiling

boiled

重點(diǎn)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換13.___________n.羊毛;毛織品→__________adj.羊毛(制)的;毛料的

14.____________adj.可信賴的;可靠的→____________n.信賴;信心→___________vi.依賴;依靠15.________n.細(xì)節(jié);詳情→_________adj.詳細(xì)的

→__________詳細(xì)地(短語)

woolwoolen

reliable

reliancerelydetaildetailed

in

detail1.____________music非常喜歡音樂2.________________becomingafilmstar夢(mèng)想成為影星3.__________thepoor/details關(guān)心窮人/細(xì)節(jié)4.___________________toleave他們下決心離開5.persuadeherto______________勸服她改變主意6.He’stoostubbornto_______(讓步).giveinbefondofdreamof/aboutcareaboutmakeuptheirmindschangehermind高頻短語todo7._________照常;通常8.____________在午夜9.____________自......以后;自從10.canhardlywait___________迫不及待做某事11._______________興致高昂12.getsb._____________in讓某人對(duì)…感興趣

13.

one'stent搭起帳篷

14.

與...步調(diào)一致 15.

利用16.

一方面……,另一方面……atmidnighteversinceasusualinhighspiritsinterestedputupkeeppacewithtakeadvantageof/makeuseof/makethebestofforonething…foranother…拓展聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想02課文經(jīng)典回顧PARTTWO語法填空WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedof1.________(take)agreatbiketrip.ItwasWangWei2._______firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.Theydecidedtoridebicyclestotravel3._________theMekongRiver,4.______sourceisinQinghaiProvince.5.________itentersSoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplainswherericegrows.takingthat/whichalong/downwhoseAs/when

語法填空

Despite6._______difficulties,WangKunandWangWeiwere7._________(determine)tobegintheirjourneyatanaltitudeofmorethan5,0008._________(metre)inQinghaiProvince.Duringtheirjourney,they9.__________(enjoy)thecontinuingchangeoftheweather.Finally,theyreachedDaliinYunnanProvince,whereDaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.Thefourof10._______(they)wentonwiththeirgreatbiketrip.thedeterminedmetresenjoyedthem03重點(diǎn)詞匯短語講練PARTTHREE1.

prefer

vt.

更喜歡;選擇某事物

(而不選擇其他事物)

(

preferred;preferred;preferring

)(教材P17)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?

你愿意用哪種交通方式:汽車還是火車?

[自主排查]——單句語法填空

①Nowadays,manychildrenprefersurfingthe

Internetathometo

_______

(take)exerciseoutdoors.

②(2018·江蘇卷)Unlikefastfoodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers

__________(stay)

longerandspendmoretime.

③Iwouldratherlivesimply

wastethelimitedresources.

④(2019·天津卷書面表達(dá))Severalreasonsmayaccountformy___________

(prefer)forwesternpainting.

takingtostaythanpreference(1)

寧愿做某事

寧愿某人做某事

寧愿做A而不愿意做B

寧愿做A而不愿意做B=

/

.

(2)

n.偏愛;偏好;優(yōu)先

偏愛prefertodo/doingsthprefersbtodosthprefer(doing)Ato(doing)B

prefertodoAratherthandoB

wouldratherdoAthandoBwoulddoAratherthando

Bpreferencehaveapreferencefor

考點(diǎn)歸納運(yùn)用1.Sheprefersreadinginthelibrarytokillhersparetimeathome.(改錯(cuò))2.我寧愿過簡(jiǎn)單的生活也不愿浪費(fèi)有限的資源。(一句多譯)3.[能力提升]——完成句子(2019·江蘇卷書面表達(dá))

在下個(gè)月的歡迎儀式上,與傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝相比,我更喜歡校服。I

atthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.Iprefertolivesimplyratherthanwasterthelimitedresouces.Ipreferlivingsimplytowasteringthelimitedresouces.kill改成killingprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedress2.

persuade

vt.

說服;勸說;使相信

[自主排查]——單句語法填空/選詞填空

(persuade,advise)①Heissostubbornthatperhapsnobodycanpersuadehim____________(change)

hismind.

②Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

③ThoughIhad_________herformanytimes,Icouldn’t_________hertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehad__________herthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.tochangebeingpersuadedadvisedpersuadepersuaded考點(diǎn)歸納說服某人(不)做某事:___________________________________________________________________試圖說服某人做某事(但未必說服成功):__________________________/____________________________(1)persuadesb.(not)todosth.(2)o/outofdoingsth.trytopersuadesb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.[能力提升]——完成句子④在被說服改變態(tài)度之后,我終于找到了正確的方法來改掉粗心大意,也獲得了信心。

,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude3.

schedule

n.日程安排;工作計(jì)

vt.為...安排時(shí)間;預(yù)定

提前

準(zhǔn)時(shí)

落后

如期;按照預(yù)定時(shí)間

安排在某個(gè)時(shí)間

預(yù)定做某事aheadofschedule/aheadoftimeonschedule/ontimebehindschedule

bescheduledfor+時(shí)間bescheduledtodosth.(翻譯)學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)安排在下周三至周五舉行。Ourschoolsportsmeetingisscheduled

totakeplacefromnextWednesdaytoFridayasscheduled4.

determine

vt.

決定;確定;下定決心

[自主排查]——單句語法填空①Ihavedetermined_______workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.②(2017·北京卷)ThismadeHannahverysad,andeven________________(determine)todosomething.③The____________(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.

on/upon

moredetermineddetermined4.

determine

vt.

決定;確定;下定決心Hearingthatyouarerecruitingamdetermined

考點(diǎn)歸納(1)

決定做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

就(做)某事做出決定

使某人下定決心做某事

決定……(2)

adj.有決心的,堅(jiān)決的

決心做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))(3)

n.決心determinetodosth.

determineon/upon(doing)sth.

determinesbtodosth.determinethat....determined

bedeterminedtodosth.determination5.

view

n.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn),看法;見解

vt.

觀看;注視;考慮

[自主排查]——寫出下列句中view的含義①HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.________②(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Thisview

isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers.___________③Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.__________④Wecanview

theprobleminmanyways._________

⑤Themountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewed

fromthevalleyfloor.___觀點(diǎn);見解風(fēng)景視野看待觀賞,觀看(1)

看得見;進(jìn)入視野

清楚地看到;飽覽(2)

在某人看來

考慮到;由于(3)____________________________________________

把某人/某物視為......comeintoview

haveagoodviewof

inone’sview/fromone’spointofview

inviewof

view/regard/thinkof/consider/lookon/treatsb./sth.as考點(diǎn)歸納haveagoodviewofStandingonthetopofMountTai[能力提升]——句式/詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))WestandonthetopofMountTai.

Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.⑥(高級(jí)表達(dá))

,weareableto

_thebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.

(分詞作狀語/升級(jí)藍(lán)色字體詞匯)giveineversincecareabout

makeupone’smind重點(diǎn)短語講練putup1.

eversince

自從,自....以后;從...起

[自主排查]——寫出下列句子中eversince的詞性①Theyhaven’tseeneachothereversincelastyear._________②Wehavebeenfriendseversince._________③Ihaveneverheardfromhimeversinceheleft._________介詞副詞連詞考點(diǎn):eversince常與

時(shí)態(tài)連用。當(dāng)eversince用作連詞時(shí),從句通常用

,主句常用

。常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語還有____________________________

.現(xiàn)在完成一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)sofar,until/till/uptonow,

bynow,

recently/lately,sincelastmonth/year,in/for/overthepast+一段時(shí)間[運(yùn)用]We

(miss)themsincethey_______(leave)there.havebeenmissingleft

2.

careabout

關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念;在乎

[自主排查]——單句語法填空①(2016·四川卷)Themothercontinuedtocare_______theyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.②(2019·天津卷)Myteachercares_______meandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer.③Hehandledtheinstrument______careforfearthatitshouldbedamaged.④(2017·全國卷1)However,be_______(care)nottogotoextremes.for

about

with

careful

喜歡;照料

當(dāng)心

照料;處理

小心;慎重[能力提升]——完成句子首先,我將有一個(gè)溫暖的家,在這個(gè)家里每位成員相互關(guān)心,彼此關(guān)愛。Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamily_____________________________________________________________.carefortakecare

takecareofwithcare

考點(diǎn)歸納wherethememberswillloveeachotherandcareabouteachother3.

makeupone’smind

下決心;決定

[自主排查]——單句語法填空①(2017·北京卷書面表達(dá))Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourminds__________(record)ourexperiencesatschool.②Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismind____whathewasdoingatall.torecordon[名師點(diǎn)津]makeupone’smind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變化,根據(jù)one’s的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。

改變主意

記住……

考慮;打算

將注意力集中于……

看出某人的心思

changeone’smindbear/keep...inmind

have...inmindfixone’smindon/upon

readone’smind考點(diǎn)歸納[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.③(高級(jí)表達(dá))Firstofall,

thatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.(升級(jí)藍(lán)色字體詞匯)

bear/keepinmind

運(yùn)

用4.

givein

屈服;投降;讓步;上交(gave;given;giving)

[自主排查]——用give的相關(guān)短語填空①Thechildrenwererequiredto______________theirexaminationpapersimmediately.②Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedto___________withouteventrying.③Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice_______her______.④Therottingbananasare____________abadsmell,soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway.⑤Aftertwodaysourfood_________,andwehadtoreturntothecamp.givein

giveup

gave

away

givingoff

gaveoutgivein考點(diǎn)歸納

向某人屈服

歸還

贈(zèng)送;泄露;出賣

分發(fā);用完,消耗盡,精疲力竭

放棄,戒掉;停止;認(rèn)輸;把……送交

放出;散發(fā)出(氣體、氣味、熱量、光、聲音等)

[能力提升]——完成句子那個(gè)周末,我們?nèi)チ烁浇囊粋€(gè)社區(qū),捐贈(zèng)給那里的人們?cè)S多錢。Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand

.giveintosb.giveback

giveup

giveoff

giveaway

giveout

gaveawayalotofmoneytothepeoplethere5.

putup

搭(帳篷);張貼;舉起;留宿

[自主排查]——寫出下列句中putup的含義①Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.__________

②Anewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighbourhoodnextyear._________③Youarenotallowedtoputupadvertisementsonthiswallwithoutspecialpermission._________④Towardsevening,wecametoasmallhotelontheoutskirtsofthetown,whereweputupourselvesforthenight.________舉起;抬起建立張貼投宿;留宿Brainstorming:

請(qǐng)寫出你知道的put有關(guān)的短語搭配

推遲

穿上;上演

忍受

熄滅;生產(chǎn);出版

寫下;放下;鎮(zhèn)壓

提出;提議;推薦

將...收起;積蓄

儲(chǔ)存;忽視putoffputonputupwithputout

putdownputforwardputawayputaside

put的短語歸納用put的相關(guān)短語完成下列情景。Jack

thethingsonthetable,

hercoatandwentoutofhisofficebecausehecouldn’t____________hisboss’sattitudeanymore.Theproposalhe

atthemeetingwasfirmlyrejectedbyhisboss.putupwithputforwardputawayputon04重點(diǎn)句型突破PARTONE1.(教材P18)Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美?!疽c(diǎn)提煉】insistthat......(should)dosth.“堅(jiān)持主張......做某事”[自主排查]——單句語法填空①FacedwithsomanychallengesfromAmerica,thegovernmentinsistedthatwe

(take)aseriesofmeasurestodealwiththesituation.②Inconclusion,solongasyouinsist

doingso,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.③MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildren

(be)oldenoughtomaketheirbeds.(should)takeon

were(1)insistthat...

①“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”,從句

②“堅(jiān)決要求”,從句用

。(2)

堅(jiān)持做某事

用陳述語氣虛擬語氣“(should)do”insiston/upondoingsth.

考點(diǎn)歸納①Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient

(be)seriouslyillandthatanoperation

(carry)outinnotime.②Whathesaidsuggestedhe

(be)angrywithus,soIsuggestyou______________(make)anapologytohim.③Heinsiststhatdoingmorningexercisedogoodtopeople’shealth.(改錯(cuò))

was

(should)becarriedwas

do改成does運(yùn)

用(should)make[類比記憶]suggest

“建議”,從句用

“暗示;表明”,從句用

。虛擬語氣“(should)do”陳述語氣2.(教材P18)WhenItoldher______________________________anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí),她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。【要點(diǎn)提煉】

“主語+be+adj.(forsb.)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)[自主排查]——單句語法填空①Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite.Themorningairissogood__________(breathe).②I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeproblemsarehard_____________(settle).③Inmyview,thenewflatisverycomfortabletolive.(改錯(cuò))theairwouldbehardtobreathe

tobreathe

tosettle

in考點(diǎn)歸納(1)句型:。(2)特點(diǎn):不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示

。(3)使用條件:使用此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個(gè)前提條件:

①不定式和句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的

;

②常用形容詞有:

等注意:在該結(jié)構(gòu)中,若不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的

。主語+be+adj.(forsb.)+不定式被動(dòng)意義動(dòng)賓關(guān)系difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting介詞warm-heartedand[能力提升]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Lastbutnotleast,Iamwarm-heartedandeasy-going.I’measytogetalongwith.④(高級(jí)表達(dá))Lastbutnotleast,Iamso______________________________________________________________.(so...that...句型)thatI'measytogetalongwith3.(教材P20)Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.不管多困難,一個(gè)有決心的人總是盡力完成工作?!揪浞ǚ治觥縩omatterhow意為“不管;無論如何”,引導(dǎo)______________,相當(dāng)于_________________?!皀omatter+特殊疑問詞

(如who/

what/where/when

等)”可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,它們可與wh-ever等詞互換。讓步狀語從句however①Nomatter

lateitis,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.=②Nomatter

hecomesagain,he'llbewelcome.=③Nomatter

Igo,Iseepeopleontheircellphonesmessaging.=howHoweverlateitis,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.whenWheneverhecomesagain,he’llbewelcome.WhereverIgo,Iseepeopleontheircellphonesmessaging.where

[對(duì)比]Whateveryousayisright.=Anythingthatyousayisright.【句法分析】whatever引導(dǎo)

,相當(dāng)于anythingthat...,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句。wh-ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句。當(dāng)whoever,whichever,whatever等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不可用nomatterwho/which/what等互換?!具\(yùn)用】①

breaksthelawcouldhardlygetawaywithit.②

youloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.主語從句Whoever

Whatever/Nomatterwhat

4.(教材P22)Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我們迫不及待地想要見到他們!

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