初三-首字母真題訓(xùn)練集-含答案詳解

首字母真題訓(xùn)練1Howdoyouremainconfidentwhentheworldtreatsyoubadly?Noone66.sit’seasy,buttherearesomewaystohelpyougainself-confidence.Youshould67.tnottobeinfluencedbyothers,opinionsabouthowtosucceed.Insteadoffeelingangryaboutothers,success-evenifyouthinktheyarenotas68.gasyou---tellyourselfyoucandoittoo,andgoforit.Bodylanguageisalsovery69.i.Youmaythinkitonlyinfluencesthewayothersseeyou,butthereisalotmorethanthat.Standtall,smileandwalkstraight,andyouwillfind70.ymoreactiveandlively.71.Lbodylanguage,speechalsohassomethingtodowithyourconfidence.Youshouldpracticespeaking72.candloudenoughtobeheardwithoutshouting!Ifyouhave73.dspeakingupamongclassmates,practicewhatyouwanttosayinfrontofamirrorforafewminutes.Someofusaregoodat74.eothersandaregenerouswithpraise,butsometimes5aretoostrictwithourselves.Ifyoutellyourselfyou,renotgoodenoughtoo75.o,howwillyouexpecttofeel?Solearntotellyourself“Waytogo”,“Goodwork”and“Niceone”,andstartbuildingself-confidence.【文章大意】本文介紹了讓自己保持自信的方法。第一，不要被別人關(guān)于成功的想法所影響；第二，肢體語(yǔ)言也很重要，昂首挺胸向前走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)做事會(huì)更有干勁；第三，演講對(duì)自信也有影響，應(yīng)該多練習(xí)演講；第四，有些人很擅長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)他人但對(duì)自己很?chē)?yán)格，你應(yīng)該多鼓勵(lì)自己，建立信心。says解析：根據(jù)上下文，句意“沒(méi)有人說(shuō)這是簡(jiǎn)單的，但有一些方法能夠幫助你獲得信心。”Noone做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填says。try解析：trynottodosth.“嘗試不要做某事”；句意“你應(yīng)該試著不要被其他人關(guān)于成功的想法所影響"，should后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填try。good解析：A+benot+asgoodasB，“A不如B”；句意“即使你認(rèn)為他們沒(méi)有你優(yōu)秀，與其對(duì)他人的成功惱羞成怒，不如告訴自己你也一樣可以成功，并為之努力?！惫侍頶ood。69.important解析：根據(jù)上下文，可知第三段在說(shuō)“身體語(yǔ)言也是非常重要的"，故填important。yourself/yourselves解析：findoneself+adj.因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是you,故此處應(yīng)使用反身代詞yourself/yourselves。Like解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處是將bodylanguage和speech進(jìn)行類(lèi)比，故填Like。clearly解析：根據(jù)句意，“你應(yīng)該練習(xí)清晰而有力地說(shuō)話，不要大喊大叫?！惫侍頲learly。difficulty解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“在做某事方面有困難”；句意“如果你在同學(xué)面前演講有困難，你可以在鏡子前先做一段時(shí)間的練習(xí)?！惫侍頳ifficulty。encouraging解析：聯(lián)系下文理解，這里是說(shuō)“有些人善于鼓勵(lì)和贊美他人，但有時(shí)對(duì)自己太嚴(yán)格?！睆南挛腉oodwork和Niceone也可以得出此處應(yīng)填“鼓勵(lì)”，因begoodatdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，故填encouragingooften解析：聯(lián)系上文“但有時(shí)對(duì)自己太嚴(yán)格”，可知此處表達(dá)“如果你太頻繁地告訴自己你不夠好，你會(huì)有什么期望？”故填ofteno首字母真題訓(xùn)練2Earlypeoplehadnoneedformoney.Eachfamilygrouphuntedfor,found,orgrewwhatitneeded.Thenlifebecamelesssimple.Peopletradedgoodsandservices.As66.eas9,000yearsago,peopleboughtthingswithcattle（牲畜）.Cattlebecameawaytomeasure（衡量）something,sworth.LatertheChinesemayhavebeenthe67.ftousemetalformoney.About4,000yearsago,metalmoneywascommoninplacesoutsideChinatoo.Thevalueofapieceofmetaldependedonits68.w,soscales（秤）wereneededwhenthingswerebought.Thesmallpiecesofmetalwereformedintheshapesofmoneylateron.Threethousandyearsago,69.gandsilverwereusedformoneypieces.Thesemetalswereoften70.sintorings.Peopleworetheirmoneybeforetheyspentit.The71.gmadedifferentcoinsfordifferentvalues.Thefirstknowncoinswereroundandflatandweremadeabout2,650yearsagoinTurkey.SailorsbroughtthesecoinstoGreece.TheRomansstartedusingcoinsabout2,300yearsago.Theircoinsspread72.tEurope,andtheirsystemofmoneywasusedthroughouttheMiddleAges,especiallyinEngland.TheMiddleAgesbeganabout1,500yearsagoand73.luntilabout650yearsago.Manypeoplethinkourcoinstodayaren,tworthmuch.Theirrealvaluehasgone74.d,becausecoinsarenolongermadeofsilverorgold.Butwe75.susecoinsalot.EverydayintheUS,enoughquarters（二角五分的硬幣）areusedincoin-rungamestocovermorethantenfootballfields.That,smorethan70millionquarterseveryday.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。按照時(shí)間順序介紹了貨幣的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展等。early解析：句意：早在9000年前，人們就用牲畜來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)其他東西。asearlyas“早在……”，故填early。first解析：文章按時(shí)間順序發(fā)展，聯(lián)系上文是講9000年前用牲畜買(mǎi)東西，聯(lián)系下文是講4000年前金屬貨幣在中國(guó)以外的地方也很常見(jiàn)。本段首次提及金屬貨幣，因此可以推斷中國(guó)人是第一個(gè)用金屬換錢(qián)的，故填first。weight解析：句意：一塊金屬的價(jià)值是以它的重量來(lái)衡量，因此買(mǎi)東西時(shí)需要稱(chēng)。由句意可知，應(yīng)填weight“重量”。gold解析：句意：三千年前，金銀被用作錢(qián)幣。且由后文metals也可推斷此處應(yīng)填gold。shaped解析:句意：這些金屬也通常被塑造成戒指。beshapedint“被塑造成，塑形為"，故填shaped。government解析：句意：政府為了不同的價(jià)值而鑄造不同的硬幣。根據(jù)常識(shí)，貨幣是由政府發(fā)行的，故填governmentothroughout/through解析：句意：他們的硬幣在整個(gè)歐洲通行，他們的貨幣體系也在整個(gè)中世紀(jì)通用，尤其是在英國(guó)。根據(jù)句意且結(jié)合本句話后半句出現(xiàn)的throughout推斷本題可填throughout/through。lasted解析：句意：中世紀(jì)約1500年前開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到大約650年前。根據(jù)句意且結(jié)合前半段出現(xiàn)的began推斷此處可填lastedodown解析：句意：因?yàn)橛矌挪辉儆山疸y鑄造，所以它們的真實(shí)價(jià)值也有所貶低。godown”下降，下滑”，故填downostill解析：句意：但是我們?nèi)匀淮罅渴褂糜矌?。根?jù)句意，故填still“仍然”。首字母真題訓(xùn)練3ThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUnitedStatesandCanada.InCanadaitiscelebratedonthesecondMondayofOctober,66.wintheUnitedStatesitiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovember.OnThanksgivingDay,familiesandfriends67.gtoenjoyaThanksgivingdinner,andthusThanksgivingDayissometimesreferredtoas“TurkeyDay”.ButwhatisThanksgivingallabout?MostpeoplebelievethatThanksgivinginAmerica68.sinPlymouth,Massachusettsin1621,whenanative-AmericanIndiantribe（部落）helpedagroupofEuropeansettlers—thePilgrims（朝圣者）一to69.stheawfulconditionsintheNewWorld.Thesettlersweresograteful（感激的）thattheysharedathree-dayharvestfeast（宴會(huì)）withthetribe.Sincethen,Thanksgivinghasbecomealong-standing70.tinAmerica.UnliketheAmericantraditionofrememberingthehelpgivenbythenative-AmericanIndianstoPilgrimsintheNewWorld,ThanksgivinginCanadais71.sadayforCanadianstogivethanksforasuccessfulharvest.Becausetheharvestseasonfalls72.einCanadathaninAmerica.ThanksgivinginCanadaiscelebratedinOctoberinsteadofNovember.Asthe73.noftheholidaysays,Thanksgivingisaboutbeingthankful.ItisatimeforpeopletogivethankstoGod,anditisalsoatimewheneveryoneis74.rofthethingsthattheyshouldbegratefulfor.Somepeopleoftenthinkaboutwhattheydonothave.Thanksgiving75.mthemthinkaboutthegoodthingsthattheydohave.Thanksgivingisawonderfulholiday.However,weshouldallbethankfulforwhatwehaveonmorethanonedayayear.【文章大意】本文介紹了美國(guó)和加拿大的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一一感恩節(jié)的由來(lái)以及活動(dòng)。while解析：句意：加拿大是在十月的第二個(gè)星期一慶祝感恩節(jié)，而美國(guó)則是在十一月的第四個(gè)星期四慶祝感恩節(jié)。此處表示對(duì)比，故填while。gathe