并列句和復合句課件 高考英語一輪復習

并列句和復合句Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Aeneancommodoligulaegetdolor.Aquepenatibusetmagnisdisparturientmontes,Donecquamfelis,目錄CONTENT并列句復合句12345賓語從句定語從句狀語從句簡單句說明：由一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）構(gòu)成的句子。eg：1.Shegoestoworkeveryday. 2.TomandIfoundherthere. 3.Weallbreathe,eatandwork.1.Let?me?give?you?a?hand.2.Theapplestastessweet.3.Thesunrisesintheeast.4.Wetriedtomakeherhappy.5.Hefoundabirdinthetree.主+謂+間賓+直賓主+系+表主+謂主+謂+賓+賓補主+謂+賓句子的分類（按結(jié)構(gòu)）1.簡單句（SimpleSentences）

2.并列句

（CompoundSentences）按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為：3.復合句

（ComplexSentences）并列句并列句01CompoundSentences并列句常用的并列連詞有：1.表示聯(lián)合：and(同,和),notonly...but(also)...(不僅…而且…),neither...nor...(既不…也不…)由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。并列句=簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句2.

表示轉(zhuǎn)折：but(但是,可是,只是因為),yet(可是),...but...(不是…而是…)，while(而，卻)3.表示選擇：or(或者,否則),otherwise(否則),either...or(不是……就是)4.表示因果：for(因為)和so(所以,因此)5.表示時間：when(就在這時)Exercise1.Johnplaysbasketballwell,___hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.soB.orC.yetD.for2.Workhard,_____youwillpasstheduringtest.

A.andB.forC.butD.or3.Wegetknowledge____frombooks_____fromlife.

—Yes,bothareimportant.

A.either.....orB.neither.....norC.notonly.....butalso4.Startoutrightaway,___you’llmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.butC.orD.while5.Mancannotsmilelikeachild,___achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.A.soB.butC.andD.for并列句復合句02ComplexSentences復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成復合句=主句+（≥1）從句復合句種類名詞性從句賓語從句（ObjectClause）表語從句（PredicativeClause）主語從句（SubjectClause）同位語從句（AppositiveClause）形容詞性從句定語從句副詞性從句狀語從句名詞性從句sheismysister.that句子連詞從句是個大單詞1.I

say

sorry主謂賓2.Isaythatsheismysister.賓語從句3.Thefactistrue

主系表4.Thatsheismysister主語從句istrue.

5.Thefactisthatsheismysister.表語從句6.Myteacher,Mary

is

beautiful.主語系表同位語7.Thenewsthatsheismysisteristrue.

主語同位語從句名詞性從句1.Isay

賓語從句thatsheismysister.2.Thatsheismysisteristrue.

3.Thefactisthatsheismysister.4.Thenewsthatsheismysisteristrue.

表語從句主語從句同位語從句動后賓從系后表從動前主從名后同位從5.Thenewsthatshetoldmeistrue.

定語從句名后定從區(qū)別：名后同位從，所表是內(nèi)容；名后定從，不表內(nèi)容解釋內(nèi)容修飾名詞4.Theideathatweshouldgetupearlyisacceptable.劃分從句從連詞開始，到句子中第二個謂語動詞結(jié)束1.Iknowthathehaswon.2.Thathepassedtheexamwasunbelievable.3.Thetruthisthathestolenmyphone.動后賓從賓語從句動前主從主語從句系后表從表語從句名后同位從同位語從句連詞............①②1.Thefactisthathehasnotbeenseenrecently.2.Thefactthathehasnotbeenseenrecentlydisturbseveryoneinhisoffice.3.HewilltalktousaboutwhathesawinU.S.4.ItisimpossiblethatIgoandattendthemeeting.表語從句同位語從句賓語從句主語從句辨別從句名詞性從句的引導詞連接詞：that、if、whether不作成分無意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、

which3.連接副詞：

when、where、why、how“是否”作狀語作主/賓/表Exercise1.____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.itB.thisC.WhatD.as2.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_____itgotanybetter.A.WhenB.howC.whyD.if3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.A.WhenB.whichC.whereD.what4.Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?---Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what主語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句并列句①主語從句SubjectClauses1.Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad.2.Youareastudent.3.Toliveistolearn,

tolearnistobetterlive.4.Smoking

isbadforyou.5.It

iscertainwhetherwewillsucceed.6.Thatsheisabletocomemakesushappy.名詞代詞不定式動名詞形式主語主語從句各式各樣的主語定義在主從復合句中，充當主語的從句叫主語從句。e.g.

Whathedidintheearthquakemovedeverybody.

主語從句謂賓ThatChinawillbecomemorepowerfuliscertain.主語從句系表

主語從句thatwhetherwhowhomwhosewhatwhichwhenwherewhyhow從句引導詞:1.That

heknowsJapanese

isknowntoall.3.Whenhewillcomeisunknown.4.Whether

heiscoming

doesn’tmattermuch.5.

Itremainsasecrethow

theyclimbedupthemountain.

主語太長了!放到句尾That無詞義,不可省略What“什么”,“所….的”2.

Whatsurprisedmewastoseehimhere.When“什么時候”主語從句不用

if位于句首主語從句的位置1.在句首2.主語較長時通常放在后面,句首主語用It引導主語從句三大連接詞1.從屬連詞：that,whether

that

無詞義,位于句首，但不能省略

whether

“是否”，可放在句首或句中，但不可省略e.g.shegotthefirstprizemadeherparentsveryhappy.

shewillcomeornot

isstillaquestion.無義是否ThatWhether不作成分Exercise1.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where2.___hehasbecomearichmanisknowntoallinourtown.A.BecauseB.ThatC./D.What3._____wegoswimmingeveryday____usalotofgood.A.If;doB.That;doC.If;doesD.That,does4.It'suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.A.if B.that C.whether D.how5.________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which連接代詞連接代詞

中文在從句中的成分

who/whom

__whoever

______

what

__________

whatever_______

which

______

whichever________whose____

不可省略誰不論誰什么\什么事無論什么哪一個無論哪一個誰的

主語賓語表語定語①Whatever

youdo

shoulddonoharmtoothers.無論你做什么都不應該傷害別人。②Who

willtakehisplaceisnotimportant.誰將代替他并不重要。③Whose

carrunsfastershouldbetested.那些開的很快的小轎車應該被檢查。連接代詞Exercise1.___leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Which2._____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what3.________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.A.That B.Why C.How D.Who4.______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.A．Which B．That C．If D．How

連接副詞

中文意思在從句中的成分when

where

why

how

什么時候在哪里為什么怎么樣，如何時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語方式狀語連接副詞不可省略e.g._______________remainsamystery.

他為什么做那件事依然是個謎。

主語從句中應注意的問題1、從句的語序要用陳述句的語序

Whyhedidit2、從句做主語時，主句謂語動詞的單復數(shù)①單個主語從句做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

e.g.Whenweshallhaveoursportsmeeting_____notbeendecidedyet.②由兩個或多個連接詞引導一個主語從句時，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)

e.g.Whenandwhere

weshallhaveoursportsmeeting______notbeendecidedyet.hashas③如果and連接兩個或兩個以上的主語從句做主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)

e.g.Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo

______notbeendecidedyet.主語從句中應注意的問題have3、whether

引導的主語從句,如果用了形式主語it,引導詞whether

可以換成if,如果whether

從句在句首或后面有ornot

時,不能換成if.Whethertheywillsellthehouseisnotdecidedyet.Itisnotdecidedyetwhethertheywillsellthehouse.不可用if替換可用if替換

注意

what和who引導主語從句時，主句謂語的數(shù)應與主句中作表語的名詞保持一致。

WhatIneed______money.WhatIneed______books.isareWhoyouwillgowith______Lucy.Whoyouwillgowith______thetwins.isare形式主語常用句型It+be+名詞+that從句It'sapitythat......很遺憾.....It'safactthat......事實是.....It+be+過去分詞+that從句It'ssaidthat......據(jù)說.....It'sknownthat......眾所周知.....It+be+形容詞+that從句It'sobviousthat......顯然.....It'simportantthat......重要的是.....小結(jié)1.主語從句的構(gòu)成:引導詞+簡單句2.引導詞:連詞that,whether連接代詞who(ever),what(ever),which(ever)，whom(ever)連接副詞when,where,how,why3.4個注意點:①陳述句語序②主語從句作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)③that在主語從句中不能省略④句首只能用whether。若it做主語，則后面if也可使用Exercise1.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that2.________shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.that;what

B.what;why

C.what;because

D.why;that3.It’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverExercise4.________theywantedwastovisittheemployees,nottheheadofthecompany.A.which B.Whom C.What D.Why5.________isknowntousallthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry.A.Which B.As C.What D.It6.________hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.That B.Why C.What D.How7.________hesawbothsurprisedandfrightenedhim.A.That B.When C.What D.Which并列句②表語從句PredicativeClauses表語從句的構(gòu)成主語+系動詞

+引導詞+簡單句Thisiswhyhedidit.表語從句放在連系動詞之后，充當復合句中的表語。WhatIwanttosayisthatIamtired連接詞that/whether/asif/asthough(if不引導表語從句)who/whom/whose/which/what②連接代詞③連接副詞when/where/why/how/because①從屬連詞①從屬連詞1)that在從句中不擔任句子成分，無實際意義，一般不能省略2)在表“建議，勸說，命令”的名詞idea,suggestion,request,proposal

建議等后面的表語從句中，謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略Myopinionisthat

it’sgettingbetterandbetter.My

suggesstionisthat

we

(should)startearlytomorrow.3）whether在表語從句中表是否,但不充當句子的成分。

if不能引導表語從句.

WhatIreallydoubts

iswhetherItwillberainytomorrow.Thequestionis

whetheritisworthdoing.①從屬連詞As/asif、asthough1)形勢并不像外表所看到的那樣。2)她看上去很擔憂他父母的病情。3)他好像瘋了似的。Thesituationisnotasitseemstobe.Shelooksasifsheisworriedaboutherfather’sdisease.Itwasasthoughheweremad.because引導表語從句通常只用于“This/That/Itisbecause…”結(jié)構(gòu)中。Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’twrittentomeforalongtime.because①從屬連詞主語為reason時，表語從句連接詞用that,

但以it,this,that

開頭做主語的句子，則可用because。1)Thereasonforhisbeinglatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.2)Shewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecauseshemissedtheearlybus.Thereason____hewaslatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.why區(qū)分—Whydidn'tyougotoseethefilmyesterday?—Thereasonwas________Iwasill.A.because B.that C.why D.for②連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverTheproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.Thequestionishowhedidit.

③連接副詞where,when,how,whyThat’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.Thisiswhy

Sarawaslateforthemeeting.表語從句中，從句用陳述句語序小結(jié)1.表語從句的構(gòu)成:引導詞+簡單句2.引導詞:連詞that,whether,as,asif連接代詞who,what,which連接副詞when,where,how,why3.3個注意點:①if不引導表語從句②主語為reason時，引導詞用that③陳述語序Exercise1.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?---Oh,that's_______.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited2.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where3.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether4.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what5.WelcometoDisneyland!Thisis________youcanhavefun.A. what B.how C.where D.that并列句③同位語從句AppositiveClause

同位語從句

1.概念:

在復合句中作___________的同位語的名詞性從句。

2.功能:

同位語從句對該抽象名詞進行解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容3.用法:常跟同位語從句的抽象名詞有:4.連詞:

that/whether/who/whichwhat/when/where/why/howfact_____/idea_____

/reason_____/thought_____/doubt_____/news_____/hope______/belief_______/message______/decision______/warning_____/information______order_______/promise______/possibility_______/evidence_____

……事實

想法

理由想法疑惑

消息希望信念消息決定警告信息命令諾言可能性證據(jù)抽象名詞連接詞that引導的同位語從句that在從句中不充當成分,只起連接作用.①Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromabroadsoon.②Thereisnodoubtthatthepricesofcarswillgodown.如果從句句子意思完整且是確定的事情應該用that來引導.連接詞whether引導的同位語從句只用whether引導,不用if.如果從句意思不完整且表示不確定的事情(含“是否”之意)，應該用whether來引導.Hemustanswerthequestionwhether

heagreestoitornot.連接詞代詞what/which/who引導的同位語從句1.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.whichwho定語主語在從句中充當成分連接詞副詞when/where/why/who引導同位語從句并分別充當時間/地點/原因/方式狀語.1.I’vegotagoodidea_____theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere注意事項①同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所要說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開，這種從句叫分隔式同位語從句Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.②當doubt

作名詞用于肯定句中，其后的同位語從句引導詞用whether;如果是否定句/疑問句，則用that.Thereissomedoubt________theirfootballteamwillwinthematch.Thereisno/littledoubt______theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.whetherthat反身代詞作同位語反身代詞常作主語或賓語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用，表示“自己”、“親自”的意思。①作主語的同位語

反身代詞作主語的同位語時，可以放在主語之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。Imyselfcandoit．＝Icandoitmyself．

②作賓語的同位語

賓語的同位語時，反身代詞只能放在賓語之后。如：

Iwanttoseethescientisthimself．我想見見那位科學家本人。

1.Thefilm______isveryfun.A.It'sB.itselfC.itsD.It2.You'dbetteraskyourteacher______.A.ItselfB.heselfC.himselfD.hisExercise1.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.Itmakesnodifference___youwillgotodayortomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what3.Hemadeasuggestionthatwe___moneytothepeopleinthesouth.A.giveB.gaveC.wouldgiveD.couldgive4.Thereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether6.Oneofthemenheldtheview___thebooksaidwasright.A.thatB.whatthatC.thatwhatD.whether同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別1.定語從句中that，代詞，可在從句中作主、賓、表同位語從句中that,連詞，無成分無意義Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterday

wastrue.2.定義：定語從句---對先行詞加以修飾限定，與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。

同位語從句---對名詞即先行詞加以補充說明，是名詞全部內(nèi)容的體現(xiàn)。判斷

1.ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.2.Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue.3.ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.4.Themothermadeapromisethatpleasedallherchildren.(定語從句)(同位語從句)(同位語從句)(定語從句)Exercise1.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.whyC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./4.Thenews____hetoldusyesterdayisnottrue,butthenews____ourteamhaswonthematchistrue.A./;thatB.that;/C.that;whichD.that;who1.同位語從句跟在名詞后面，進一步說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句常跟在名詞idea,fact,news,hope,thought,suggestion等抽象名詞之后2.連接詞that不能省略,無意義無成分；3.用whether而不用if引導同位語從句4.連接代詞who,which,what在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語;連接副詞where,when,why,how在從句作狀語。小結(jié)Exercise1.Ican'tstandtheterriblenoise________sheiscryingloudly.A.it B.which C.this D.that2.Heoftenaskedmethequestion____theworkwasworthdoing.A.whether B.where C.that D.when3.Ihavenoidea________hewillstart.A.when B.that C.what D./4.I'vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage________themeetingwon'tbeheldtomorrow.A.if B.that C.whether D.which并列句賓語從句03ObjectClause什么是賓語從句？We

know

him．We

know

who

he

is.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o用一個句子作賓語，這個句子就叫賓語從句連詞從主s從謂v簡單句復合句賓語從句主句賓語從句的四個位置①V+賓語從句②介+eg.IsaythatIamsorry.動后賓從賓語從句eg.Ithinkaboutwhatyoumean.介后賓從③tellasksb+賓語從句eg.ItellhimthatIlikeEnglish.賓后賓從④be+adj+賓語從句eg.IamsorrythatIamlate.形后賓從regret賓語從句動后賓從賓語從句(Ⅰ)時態(tài)法則①Isay“heissad”.直接引語Isaythatheissad.間接引語主現(xiàn)從任意②Isaid“heissad”.直接引語Isaid(that)hewassad.間接引語主過從必過③Itoldhim“thesunrisesintheeast”.直接引語Itoldhim(that)thesunrisesintheeast.間接引語真理永不變isisplayedcanplayplayedwasdoingcoulddohaddonewaswasplayedcouldplayhadplayedwasdoingcoulddohaddoneExercise1.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere______.A.thepostofficeisB.thepostofficedidC.thepostofficedoesD.thepostofficewas2.Doyouknowwhere________now?A.helives B.hehadlived C.helived D.hehaslived3.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo4.Shetoldmetheearth________aroundthesun.A.move B.moved C.moves D

.hadmoved5.Couldyoutellmewhereyou_______tomorrow?

A.went B.willgo C.wouldgo D.go賓語從句(Ⅱ)語序改成一般疑問句Icanswim.Canyouswim?Sheisanurse.Issheanurse?Heplaysfootball.Doesheplayfootball?Theylikeit.Dotheylikeit?Hewenttothepark.Didhegotothepark?12345Hehaseatenanapple.Hasheeatenanapple?6賓語從句(Ⅱ)語序Hewashappy.Washehappy?1Doeshehaveapen?Hehasapen.2Dotheyeatmeat?Theyeatmeat.3Havetheygotacar?Theyhavegotacar.5Didheeatanapple?Heateanapple.4改成陳述句Canhesingasong?Hecansingasong.6賓語從句(Ⅱ)語序特殊疑問句改成陳述句疑問語序正常陳述語序1.Whereareyougoing?Whereyouaregoing2.Whyisshelateforclass?Whysheislateforclass無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是陳述句語序(連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分)先主后動Couldyoupleasetellmeif

thereareanyshopsinthenextstreet?DoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomeapples?賓語從句(Ⅱ)語序特疑句專訪Iaskher:“whatisyourfatherlike?”Iaskherwhatherfatherislike.Iwonder:“whatdoyoulike?”Iwonderwhatyoulike.Couldyoutellme“whatdoesheeat?”Couldyoutellmewhatheeats.Idon'tknow“whydidheplaythepiano?”Idon'tknowwhyheplayedthepiano.賓語從句(Ⅱ)語序其他句子疑問語序陳述語序1.What'swrongwithyou？What'swrongwithyou？2.Whathappenedtoyou？Whathappenedtoyou？3.Whichisthewaytothestation?Whichisthewaytothestation?不變？what、which做句子的主語，仍舊是陳述語序特疑詞是替補，從句無主它做主Exercise1.Idon'tknow________now.A.whereismycat B.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatis D.wheremycat2.Doyouknow________theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisit B.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisit D.whentheyvisited3.Iwonder________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost4.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChinaExercise5.Canyoutellme________?A.whyishesofat B.whatisshelookingforC.whoisabsent D.whenareyouleaving6.—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwonder___________.A.whotheletterwasfrom B.whowasfromtheletterC.whowastheletterfrom D.whofromtheletterwas7.—Couldyoutellme______forclassthismorning?—Iamsorry,Mrs.Lin.IgotupsolatethatIcouldn'tcatchthefirstbus.A.whywereyoulateB.whyyouarelateC.whyareyoulateD.whyyouwerelate賓語從句(Ⅲ)連詞thatifwhether特疑詞無詞意是否本意where、when、why、how、what、who(m)、which口訣缺主缺賓what、who，其余翻譯不迷路1.Iwanttoknow______Icando.2.Iwanttoknow______Icandoit.whathowExercise1.Couldyoutellme________thenearesthospitalis?A.what B.how C.whether D.where2.Hetoldme________hewasjustaworker.A.whether B.if C.when D.that3.Canyoutellme________sheiswaitingfor?A.why B.whose C.whom D.which4.—Becareful!Don'tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear____Isaid,David?—Yes,Mum.A.what B.that C.why D.if5.Shewantedtoknow________hermotherlikedthepresent.A.which B.that C.if D.what6.—Idon'tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.why B.whenC.how D.where賓語從句(Ⅲ)連詞If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot

連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo

不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether其他：a.主語從句中

b.表語從句中c.同位語從句中Exercise1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.___wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow_______ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_______heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion____theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togo.A.if/whetherB.ifC.WhetherD.thatACCACCCCExercise1.Wouldyouliketoknow________theywilldoitornot?A.if B.that C.whether D.why2.Idon'tknow________hestillliveshere.A.where B.what C.when D.whether3.Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that賓語從句(Ⅲ)連詞2)連詞+賓語從句連詞+todo①Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.②Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.③Pleasetellmewhomyou’llgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.其他用法1)帶how的詞組也都可以引導賓語從句

Couldyoutellushowmuchthecoatis?賓語從句(Ⅲ)連詞否定轉(zhuǎn)移在含賓語從句的復合句中，當主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語動詞是think，believe,guess,suppose等時，要將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，賓語從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。eg.Idon’tthinkyouwillbelate.

Idon'tbelieveIhavemetyoubefore.這種句子在其后接附加問句時,主句的主語為第一人稱,變附加問句謂語。Idon’tbelievehehasfinishedthework,hashe?若相反，則變主句謂語He

knewwhyJimwasn’tatschool,didn'the?Exercise1.I________I_______youbefore.A.think;haven'tseen B.didn'tthink;haveseenC.didn'tthink;didn'tsee D.thought;notsee2.Mary_____there_____belesspollutioninseveralyears.

A.thinks;won't B.thought;won'tC.doesn'tthink;willD.thought;will3.Idon'tthinktheyarefriendlytous,______?______,Iagreewithyou.

A.doI;Yes B.arethey;YesC.aren'tthey;No D.arethey;No1.HeaskedmeifIcouldhelphim.2.Iwanttoknowifheliveshere.If引導的賓從，表“是否”該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。If引導的賓語從句VS條件狀語從句If引導的條狀從,表“如果”,應遵從”主將(祈/情)從現(xiàn)”相呼應原則1.Ifyouwanttogo，pleasetellme.2.Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.1.Doyouknowif________backnextweek?Ifhe________back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes;willcome B.willhecome;comesC.hewillcome;comes D.willhecome;willcome2.Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_______fishing.A.willrain,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgoC.rains,won'tgoD.rain,willgo3.---Mike?wants?to?know?if______?a?picnic?tomorrow.?—Yes.?But?if?it?______,?we’ll?visit?the?museum?instead.??? A.you?have;?will?rain??????B.you?will?have;?rains??

C.you?will?have;?will?rain????D.will?you?have;?rainsExercise賓語從句三要素that（陳述句）（可省略）if／whether（一般疑問句）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)主現(xiàn)從任意時態(tài)賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序主過從必過真理永不變語序連接詞Exercise1.Couldyoutellme________thenearesthospitalis?A.what B.how C.whether D.where2.—Excuseme,________tothenearestbookshop,please?—Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.A.wherethewayis B.whichthewayisC.whereistheway D.whichistheway3.—Iwonder________withoutwater.—Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanlive B.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanlive D.whencanmanlive4.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation5.—David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_____?—Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis6.Hehasn'tdecided________.A.ifhe'llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi7.TherealreasonwhyIleftearlywas________Ihurtmyleftleg.A.that B.why C.which D.because8.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere9.TomorrowisFather’sDay.Idon’tknow____A.WhatcanIdoformyfatherB.whatIwillgetformyfatherC.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfather10.IwastoldtomeetMr.Greenattheairport.ButIdon’tknow___hewillarrive.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when11.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when12.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether13.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.