心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座

心力衰竭Heartfailure心力衰竭Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭Acuteleft-sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭Chronicheartfailure慢性心力衰竭Intractableheartfailure難治性心力衰竭Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收縮功效不全性心力衰竭心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第1頁Diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒張功效不全性心力衰竭Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭Cardiacdysfunction心功效障礙心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第2頁心律失常

Arrhythmia（cardiacarrhythmia）心律失常Triggeredactivity觸發(fā)活動(dòng)Afterdepolarization后除極a.竇房結(jié)SinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時(shí)間SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT竇房傳導(dǎo)時(shí)間Bradycardia心動(dòng)過緩Tachycardia心動(dòng)過速Sinustachycardia竇性心動(dòng)過速心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第3頁Sinusbradycardia竇性心動(dòng)過緩Sinuspause(sinusarrest)竇性停搏（竇性靜止）sinoatrialblock竇房阻滯（Mobitz莫氏,Wenckebach文氏）Sicksinussyndrome(SSS)病(態(tài))竇(房結(jié))綜合征Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心動(dòng)過緩-心動(dòng)過速綜合征心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第4頁b.心房Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收縮Atrialtachycardia房性心動(dòng)過速Intrinsicheartrate固有心率Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心動(dòng)過速Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心動(dòng)過速Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊亂性房性心動(dòng)過速ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock(PATwithblock)伴有房室阻滯陣發(fā)性房性心動(dòng)過速M(fèi)ultifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心動(dòng)過速Atrialflutter心房撲動(dòng)Atrialfibrillation心房顫動(dòng)心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第5頁c.房室交界區(qū)性Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界區(qū)性逸搏AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界區(qū)性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心動(dòng)過速Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia(PSVT)陣發(fā)性室上性心動(dòng)過速AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動(dòng)過速AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心動(dòng)過速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome)預(yù)激綜合征（WPW綜合征）心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第6頁d.心室Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收縮Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律Ventriculartachycardia室性心動(dòng)過速Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主節(jié)律Torsadesdepointes尖端扭轉(zhuǎn)Ventricularflutter心室撲動(dòng)Ventricularfibrillation心室顫動(dòng)Atrioventricularblock房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯Wenckebachblock文氏阻滯心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第7頁Adame-Strokessyndrom阿－斯綜合征Intraventricularblock室內(nèi)傳導(dǎo)阻滯Rightbundlebranchblock右束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Leftbundlebranchblock左束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Leftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Bifascicularblock雙分支阻滯Trifascicularblock三分支阻滯心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第8頁心臟驟停與猝死Suddendeath猝死suddencardiacdeath心臟性猝死Cardiacarrest心臟驟停Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)無脈性電活動(dòng)心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第9頁高血壓：Hypertension高血壓Hypertensiveurgencyes高血壓急癥Hypertensivecrisis高血壓危象Hypertensiveemergencies高血壓危癥Secondaryhypertension繼發(fā)性高血壓Primaryhypertension原發(fā)性高血壓心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第10頁“Whitecoat”hypertension白大衣性高血壓Isolatedsystolichypertension單純收縮期高血壓Arteriolosclerosis小動(dòng)脈硬化ventricularhypertrophy心室肥大concentrichypertrophy向心性肥大eccentrichypertrophy離心性肥大hypertensiveheartdisease高血壓性心臟病symptomatichypertension癥狀性高血壓心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第11頁先心?。篊ongenitalheartdisease先天性心臟病Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病Pulmonicstenosis肺動(dòng)脈狹窄Isolatedpulmonicstenosis單純肺動(dòng)脈口狹窄Coarctationoftheaorta主動(dòng)脈縮窄Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery單純肺動(dòng)脈擴(kuò)張Primarypulmonaryhypertension原發(fā)性肺動(dòng)脈高壓Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava雙側(cè)上腔靜脈（左上腔靜脈殘余）Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心Atrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第12頁P(yáng)artialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage部分性肺靜脈畸形引流Ventricularseptaldefect(VSD)室間隔缺損Eisenmenger’ssyndrome艾森門格綜合征Patentductusarteriosus(PDA)動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉TetralogyofFallot法洛四聯(lián)癥TrilogyofFallot法洛三聯(lián)癥Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管錯(cuò)位Atrialseptaldefect(ASD)房間隔缺損心臟瓣膜?。篗ultivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第13頁P(yáng)ulmonicvalvedisease肺動(dòng)脈瓣疾病Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’sanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillarymuscle乳頭肌功效失調(diào)或斷裂Aorticvalvedisease主動(dòng)脈瓣疾病Aorticarchsyndrome主動(dòng)脈弓綜合征Valvularheartdisease心臟瓣膜病rheumaticheartdisease風(fēng)濕性心臟病Rheumaticfever風(fēng)濕熱心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第14頁Rheumaticcarditis風(fēng)濕性心臟炎Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狹窄Mitralincompetence二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Acutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Marfan’ssyndrom馬凡氏綜合征Aorticstenosis主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄Aorticincompetence主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第15頁Chronicaorticinsufficiency慢性主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狹窄Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Pulmonarystenosis肺動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄Pulmonaryincompetence肺動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第16頁冠心?。篶oronaryheartdisease,CHD冠心病leftanteriordescendingcoronaryartery左冠狀動(dòng)脈前降肢posteriordescendingcoronaryartery冠狀動(dòng)脈后降支coronaryarteriosclerosis冠狀動(dòng)脈硬化coronarybypass冠狀動(dòng)脈分流術(shù)coronarythrombosis冠狀動(dòng)脈血栓形成Coronaryheartdisease冠狀動(dòng)脈性心臟病心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第17頁myocardialischemia心肌缺血Atherosclerosis動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化coronaryembolism冠狀動(dòng)脈栓塞Coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性心臟病心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第18頁Anginapectoris心絞痛Stableanginapectoris穩(wěn)定型心絞痛Unstableanginapectoris不穩(wěn)定心絞痛Initialonsetanginapectoris初發(fā)型心絞痛Acceleratedanginapectoris惡化型心絞痛Variantanginapectoris(Prinzmetal’svariantanginapectoris)變異型心絞痛Anginadecubitus臥位心絞痛Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠狀動(dòng)脈功效不全心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第19頁P(yáng)ostinfarctionanginapectoris梗塞后心絞痛Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)急性冠脈綜合征Myocardialinfarction(MI)心肌梗死Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳頭肌功效失調(diào)Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳頭肌斷裂Ruptureoftheheart心臟破裂Embolism栓塞Cardiacaneurysm心臟室壁瘤心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第20頁P(yáng)ostinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后綜合征Latentcoronaryheartdisease無癥狀型冠心?。[性冠心?。㊣schemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病ischemicheartdisease,IHD缺血性心臟病subendocardialmyocardialinfarction心內(nèi)膜下心肌梗死regionalmyocardialinfarction區(qū)域性心肌梗死transmuralmyocardialinfarction透壁性心肌梗死m(xù)yocardialinfarct,MI心肌梗死心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第21頁感染性心內(nèi)膜炎：Endocardiopathy心內(nèi)膜病Endocardium心內(nèi)膜Endomyocarditis心肌心內(nèi)膜炎Infectiveendocarditis(IE)感染性心內(nèi)膜炎Nativevalveendocarditis自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Protheticvalveendocarditis人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers靜脈藥癮者心內(nèi)膜炎心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第22頁Acuteinfectiveendocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亞急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎心肌疾?。篎asciculoventricular心室束fasciculoventricularfibers心室束纖維interventricularseptum心室間隔parsmembranaceaseptiinterventricularis心室間隔膜部parsmuscularisseptiinterventricularis心室間隔肌部Specificcardiomyopathy特異性心肌病心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第23頁Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetricseptalhypertrophy(ASH)非對(duì)稱性室間隔肥厚Restrictivecardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilatedcardiomyopathy（DCM）擴(kuò)張型心肌病Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病Peripartumcardiomyopathy圍生期心肌病心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第24頁Drug-inducedcardiomyopathy藥品性心肌病Keshandisease(KD)克山病Endemiccardiomyopathy(ECD)地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardialbridging心肌橋Myocarditis心肌炎R(shí)ightventricularcardiomyopathy右室心肌病Arrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassifiedcardiomyopathies,UCM心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第25頁心包疾?。篜ericardium心包Pericarditis心包炎Purulentpericarditis化膿性心包炎Acutepericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis結(jié)核性心包炎Constrictivepericarditis縮窄性心包炎fibrouspericarditis纖維素性心包炎idiopaethicpericarditis特發(fā)性心包炎心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第26頁rheumaticpericarditis風(fēng)濕性心包炎pericarditiscalculosa鈣化性心包炎血管疾?。篜eripheralarteriosclerosisobliteration閉塞性周圍動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化Primaryarteritisoftheaortaanditsmainbranches多發(fā)性大動(dòng)脈炎R(shí)aynaudsyndrome雷諾綜合征Pulnessdisease無脈病Thromboangitisobliterans血栓閉塞性脈管炎心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第27頁Thrombophlebitis血栓性靜脈炎Aorticdissection主動(dòng)脈夾層arterioscleroticcardiovasculardisease心血管動(dòng)脈硬化病rheumaticarteritis風(fēng)濕性動(dòng)脈炎心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第28頁其它疾?。篠yndromeXCardiogenicshock心原性休克Postpericardiostomysyndrome心肌損傷后綜合征Pulmonaryembolism肺動(dòng)脈栓塞Syncope暈厥Syphliticcardiovasculardisease梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascularneurosis心臟血管神經(jīng)官能癥cardiacelectronphysiologicstudy心電生理學(xué)心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第29頁cardiopulmonaryresuscitator心肺復(fù)蘇lipidinfiltration/insudationhypothesis脂質(zhì)滲透學(xué)說(積蓄學(xué)說)reactiontoinjuryhypothesis損傷反應(yīng)學(xué)說thrombusencrustationhypothesis血栓鑲嵌學(xué)說monoclonalhypothesis單克隆學(xué)說hemodynamichypothesis血液動(dòng)力學(xué)學(xué)說smoothmusclecell,SMC平滑肌細(xì)胞platelet-derivedgrowthfactor,PDGF血小板源性生長因子心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第30頁tumornecrosisfactor-a,TNF-a腫瘤壞死因子-aransforminggrowthfactor-b,TGF-a轉(zhuǎn)化生長因子-aibroblastgrowthfactor,FGF成纖維細(xì)胞生長因子interleukin-1,IL-1白介素-1endothelin,ET內(nèi)皮素intercellularadhesionmolecule,ICAM細(xì)胞間粘附分子vascularadhensionmolecule,VCAM血管細(xì)胞粘附分子心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第31頁fattystreak脂紋oamcells,FC泡沫細(xì)胞fibrousplaque纖維斑塊fibrouscap纖維帽atrialnatriureticpeptide，ANP心房肽藥品Vasodilator血管擴(kuò)張劑phlebectasis靜脈擴(kuò)張，arteriectasis動(dòng)脈擴(kuò)張Diuretic利尿劑心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第32頁thiazidediuretic噻嗪類利尿劑；loopdiuretic袢利尿劑；potassium-sparingdiuretics保鉀利尿劑inotropicagent正性肌力藥digitalispreparation洋地黃制劑；adrenergicreceptorstimulant腎上腺素能受體興奮劑；phosphodiesteraseinhibitor磷酸二酯酶抑制劑）Angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitor（ACEinhibitors）（ACEI）血管擔(dān)心素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第33頁Aldosteroneantagonist醛固酮拮抗劑Betaadrenergicreceptorblocker（betablockers）?腎上腺素能受體阻滯劑Calciumchannelblocker（CCB）鈣通道阻滯劑AngiotensionⅡantagonist(AngiotensionⅡreceptorblocker)血管擔(dān)心素Ⅱ受體阻滯劑Alphablockersα1受體阻滯劑Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Digoxin地高辛心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第34頁LanatosideC西地蘭antiarrhythicdrugs抗心律失常藥lidocaine利多卡因Propafenone普羅帕酮Amiodarone胺碘酮調(diào)脂藥降脂藥HMG-CoAreductaseinhibitorsHMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑Nicotinicacid煙酸心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第35頁Clofibrate氯貝丁酯抗血小板藥品Aspirin阿司匹林氯吡格雷clopidogrel溶栓藥recombinanttissuetypeplasminogenactivator,rt-PA重組組織型纖維蛋白酶原激活劑抗凝藥Warfarin華法林心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第36頁操作interventionaltherapyforcardiovasculardiseases心血管病介入性治療electrocardiogram(EKG)心電圖HolterECGmonitoring動(dòng)態(tài)心電圖Ultrasoundangioplasty超聲消融術(shù)Directionalcoronaryatherectomy定向旋切術(shù)Highfrequencyrotationalatherectomy高頻旋磨術(shù)Laserangioplasty激光血管成形術(shù)心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第37頁Catheterablation心導(dǎo)管消融Radiofrequencycatheterablation經(jīng)導(dǎo)管射頻消融Percutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty(PBMV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)Percutaneousballoonpulmonicvalvuloplasty(PBPV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊肺動(dòng)脈瓣成形術(shù)Percutaneoustransluminalseptialmyocardialablation,(PTSMA)經(jīng)皮經(jīng)腔間隔心肌消融術(shù)Percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty(PTCA)經(jīng)皮穿刺腔內(nèi)冠狀動(dòng)脈成形術(shù)心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第38頁P(yáng)ercutaneousintracoronarystentimplantation經(jīng)皮穿刺冠狀動(dòng)脈內(nèi)支架安置術(shù)TransluminalExtractioncatheter(TEC)經(jīng)皮血管內(nèi)切吸導(dǎo)管Artificialcardiacpacing人工心臟起搏Multisitecardiacpacing多部位心臟起搏Biatrialpacing雙心房起搏biventricularpacing雙心室起搏bifocalpacing雙灶起搏心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第39頁Hearttransplantation心臟移植Angiojetrheolyticthrombectomy新鮮血栓吸引術(shù)Uprighttilt-tabletesting直立傾斜試驗(yàn)Implantablecardioverterdefibrillator(ICD)置入型心律轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)除顫器Thumpversion捶擊復(fù)律Cough-version咳嗽復(fù)律Cardioversion心臟電復(fù)律心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第40頁Defibrillation心臟電除顫Revascularization血管重建intracoronarythrombolysis冠狀動(dòng)脈內(nèi)溶栓術(shù)angiography血管造影術(shù)angioplasty血管成形術(shù)ventriculography心室造影術(shù)其它Hemolyticstreptococcus甲族乙型溶血性鏈球菌心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第41頁Antithymocyteglobulin(ATG)抗胸腺細(xì)胞球蛋白Vagusnerve迷走神經(jīng),Brainstemdeath腦干死亡Braindeath腦死亡Myocardialremodeling心肌重塑Hemodynamics血液動(dòng)力學(xué)Atrialnatriureticfactor(ANF)心鈉素Vasopressin血管加壓素,抗利尿激素心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第42頁Bradykinin緩激肽Triggeredactivity觸發(fā)活動(dòng)Afterdepolarization后除極Lateventricularpotential心室晚電位Sinusnoderecoverytime(SNRT)竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時(shí)間Sinoatrialconductiontime(SACT)竇房傳導(dǎo)時(shí)間Intrinsicheartrate固有心率Accessoryatrioventricularpathways房室旁路Atriohisiantracts房希氏束心血管病學(xué)專業(yè)英文詞匯專家講座第43頁Nodoventricularfibers結(jié)