2023年中考名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

PAGEPAGE1中考復(fù)習(xí)提綱一、名詞1.定義：表示某一事物名稱的詞2.

名詞的分類名

詞類別意義例詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國家、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的專有名稱Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個體名詞表示單個人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱people,police,team,clothes,不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun,health,happiness,love,care注：1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。

2、有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞"the"，但它不大寫。eg：TheGreatWall3.可數(shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式〞：a．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,c．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,d．以“f或fe〞結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；e．以“o〞結(jié)尾的詞，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；f．不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)：完全不規(guī)那么：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,,tooth-teeth,單復(fù)數(shù)同行：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep國人：中日不變英法變，其他s跟后面Chinese_______Japanese_______Englishman_______Frenchman_______American_______4.可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：_____________________________________________________________________5.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。如果要計算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量，就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of〞。例如：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：_____________________________________________________________________判斷步驟：↗如是am、is或was→原形讀句子→讀該單詞→認(rèn)識該單詞→理解意思→看be動詞↘如是are或were→加s或es強(qiáng)調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was；最好不要根據(jù)some、any、alotof等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)。3.名詞所有格名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系,有兩種表示形式,一種是在名詞后+'s；另一種是用of,表示"……的"。1.(1)一般詞的所有格,直接在詞尾+'s。eg.Mr.Mott'srobot,children'sclothes(2)以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格只在詞尾+'

eg.teachers'books(3)兩人共有的物體,那么在第二個名詞后+'s;如果分別是兩人所有,那么在每個名詞后面

+'s。eg.LucyandLily'smother.(指兩人共同的媽媽，一個媽)

Lucy'sandLily'smothers.〔指兩個人各自的媽媽，兩個媽〕(4)表示某具體場所時,所有格后面的名詞可省略

eg.thedoctor's(office)

Mr.White's2.(1)沒有生命的事物一般用of短語來表示所屬關(guān)系。

eg.thewalloftheclassroom，apictureofthebedroom，(2)

有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加's來構(gòu)成所有格。eg.tenminutes'walk,today'snewspaper練一練：1、寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。watch_______man_______woman_______leaf_______people________child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______engineer______peach______sandwich______map______2、用所給名詞的正確形式填空?！?〕Aretheretwo(box)onthetable?〔2〕Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.〔3〕Howmany(day)arethereinaweek?〔4〕Here’refive(bottle)of(juice)foryou.〔5〕This(violin)ishers.Those(grape)areoverthere.小練一．可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)那么變化map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________baby__________ city__________ country__________hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)那么變化child__________foot__________tooth__________ mouse__________man__________國人單復(fù)數(shù)變化German________ Englishman_________Chinese_________單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________中等題Therearetwo__________overthere.(watch)Iliketaking__________.(photo)lcanseea__________andtwo__________standingthere.(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsof__________onthefloor.(apple)Lookatthose__________.(child)Hedoesn'tlikethese__________.(glass)Howmany__________canyousee?(radio)Therearemoreandmore__________driversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome__________,please.(water)含性別的復(fù)合名詞Therearetwenty__________inourhospital. A.womandoctors B.womendoctor C.womendoctors D.womandoctor__________areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.Girlstudents B.GirlsstudentsC.Girls’students D.Girl’sstudents可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)那么變化1. Whatarethese? --Theyare__________.A.deers B.radios C.Radioes D.tomatos2. Howmany__________arethereinthese__________?A.tomatos,photos B.tomatoes,photos C.tomatoes,photoes D.potatos,photoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo__________.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths D.toothes4. Hereare__________foryou,Sue.A.potatos B.somepotatoesC.threetomatos D.sometomato5. Thenthe__________begantoeatthegreen__________ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafs B.deer,leaves C.deer,leaf D.deers,leafs國人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項(xiàng)1. Imetsome__________intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.Japanese B.American C.Chineses D.English2. Excuseme,areyou__________?Yes,I’mfrom__________.A.Japan,Japanese B.China,ChineseC.England,English D.American3. Agroupof__________aretalkingwithtwo__________overthere.A.Frenchmen,Germans B.Frenchmen,Germen C.Frenchmen,German D.Frenchmanes,Germans4. Yesterdayafew__________cametovisitsome__________inShantou.A.German,placesofinterest B.Germans,placesofinterests C.Germans,placesofinterest D.Germen,placesofinterest。5. Two__________andfive__________arestudyingChineseatBeijingA.German,English B.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,Englishmen D.Germen,Englishmen復(fù)合名詞Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby__________. A.womencookers B.womencooks C.womancooks D.womancookers2. Juliewenttothe__________tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstore B.shoe’sstore C.shoestore D.shoes’store簡單題Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome______inthemallnearby.(08上海)A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelfWehaven’tgotmuch__________forourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?(07上海)A.apple B.tomato C.bread D.biscuitHeknows__________Chineseandhas__________Chinesefriends.A.much,many B.many,much C.much,much D.many,manyI’mthirsty.IthinkI’llbuysome__________.A.water B.bread C.eggs D.applesWouldyoulikesome__________?--Oh,yes,just〔只〕alittle.A.pears B.oranges C.milk D.grapes6. Look!Therearesome__________onthefloor. Achild Bboxes Cwater Dgirl7. Therearemany__________inthefridge.A.fish B.fruitC.eggsD.bread8. Don’thurry!Westillhave__________timeleft.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew中等題Takesome__________toschool.It’ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.meat B.bread C.juice D.orangeWeseemany__________and__________onthehill.A.horses;sheeps B.horse;sheep C.horses;sheep D.horse,sheeps4.CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?Sure.Here’ssome. A.chicken B.tomatoes C.orange D.PotatoThereare__________studentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealof B.alargeamountof C.alargequantityof D.anumberof3. Thereis__________milkand__________applesinthefridge.Let’sgetsome.A.little,afew B.little,few C.alittle.few D.few.alittle不可數(shù)名詞簡單題I’veread__________sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.two B.pieces C.twopieces D.twopiecesofMyteachergameme__________. A.agoodadvice B.somegoodadvices C.somegoodadvice D.goodadvicesUsually,youngpeoplehaveblack__________andoldpeoplehavewhite__________. A.hairs,ones B.hair,one C.hair,ones D.hairs,onePeterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn’tget__________. A.muchsleep B.manysleeps C.moresleep D.mostsleepIthinkitisawonderful__________. A.work B.information C.idea D.newsHaveyoufoundsome__________ontheleaves? A.dropsofwater B.dropsofwaters C.dropswater D.dropofwaters7. Iwanttobuy__________.A.twobottlesofink B.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinks D.twobottlesofinks中等題Howmany__________didyouhaveforbreakfast? A.loavesofbread B.loavesofbreads C.loafsofbread D.loafofbreadWeareveryhappywithour__________inourstudies. A.greatprogresses B.greatprogressC.manyprogress D.lotofprogressPleasepassme__________.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaper B.somepiecesoftestpaper C.thetestpapers D.somepieceoftestpaper4. I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand__________.A.twobreads B.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbread D.twopieceofbread5. Hebought__________.A.twopairsofshoes B.twopairofshoes C.twopairsofshoe D.twopairofshoe抽象名詞具體化Theyhad__________climbinguptothetopofthehill. A.goodtime B.thegoodtime C.agoodtime D.goodtimesShehasgivenus__________. A.agreathelp B.manyhelps C.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelpIhavetowrite__________,butIhave__________towrite__________. A.apaper,nopaper,on B.paper,nopaper,with C.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,notapaper,on簡單題Thisis__________room. A.TomandMary’s B.Tom’sandMary’s C.Tom’sandMary D.TomandMary__________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu. A.LiLeiandLucy’sB.LiLei’sandLucy’s C.LiLeiandLucy D.LiLeiandLucy__________cametovisitusthismorning. A.Myfatherfriend B.friendofmyfather C.Afriendofmyfather’s D.Oneofmyfather’sfriendIt’sonlyten__________break. A.minutes B.minute’s C.minutes’ D.minutes’s5.Tomwontheboys’__________raceinourschoolsportsmeeting. A.15000-metre B.15000-metresC.15000-metre’s D.1500meters6.Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy__________. A.sister B.sister’sC.sisters’s D.sisters'7.Youmustfinishtheworkin__________.A.threeweekstime B.threeweeks’timeC.threeweek’stime D.three-weekstime8. Whoseroomisthis?It’s__________.A.LiMing B.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMings’中等題Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy__________.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisters’s D.sisters'Thisis__________room.Comein,ple