譯林版英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末測試題及答案(一)

譯林版英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末測試題(一)(時(shí)間：90分鐘 分值：100分)第1卷(選擇題共40分)、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分，每小題1分)()1.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?-Yes,you.A.can B.could C.need D.should()2.Between1950and1990,theworldpopulationdoubledto5.3_.Nearlyeightyofthesepeopleliveindeveloping,poorernations.A.billion;percent B.billion;percentageC.billions;percentage D.billions;percent()3.Ifyouyourworkhers,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.A.compare;from B.connect;toC.compare;with D.prevent;from()4.Spacetravelwillmakepeople.A.feelhappy B.feelinghappyC.tofeelhappy D.feelinghappily( )5.DoyouknowareportonEnglishlearningtomorrowmorning?A.isthere B.thereisgoingtohaveC.willtherebe D.thereisgoingtobe()6.Thereissomethingwrongwithmynewradio.I'llittotheradioshop.A.explainB.findoutC.complainaboutD.lookafter()7.—Whereareyougoing,Linda?—I’mgoingtothepostofficetomysister,wholivesinNanjing.A.postalettertoB.takecareofC.dowithD.playwith()8.—Whydoyoulooksotired?—YourroomwasandIcleaneditallthemorning.

A.insizeoutofwayinamessincolourA.insizeoutofwayinamessincolour()9.Sheiskindandhelpfulandoftendoesshecantohelpme.A.whenB.how C.where D.whatever()10.—YesterdayIboughtarobot,whichcouldhelpmetocleanthefloor.—Really?That'sgreat.I'llbuy.A.one B.it C.this D.that()11.Iboughtsomefruitvegetables.A.andalso B.aswell C.aswellasD.butalso()12.Hefailedagainandagain.Butthroughhishardwork,hesucceeded」A.firstofallB.atthebeginningC.intheendD.inashorttime()13.—Idon'twanttocooktoday.—Let'sapizzafromtherestaurant.A.order B.cook C.give D.ask()14.Tom,putonthissuit.Iitsmoothly.A.ironedB.iron C.haveironedD.williron()15.Acaraccidenthappenedthere.Anoldwoman.Butthecardroveaway.A.knockedover B.wasknockedoverC.knocksover D.isknockedover二、完形填空(共10分，每小題1分)China’smannedspacedocking( )betweenShenzhou-9spacecraftandTiangong-1labhasachievedacompletesuccess!OnJune29,2012,China'sShenzhou-9spacecraftlanded1atthemainlandingareainnorthernChina’sInnerMongolia.ThreeastronautswhofinishedChina,sfirstmannedspacedockingmissionreturnedtothe2onFridaymorning.Thereturncapsule( )ofShenzhou-9spacecrafttoucheddownsuccessfullyasplanned.Theastronautswereingoodcondition.3theastronautswereinthecapsule,theyreportedtothecommandcentre,“Wehavereturned,andwefeel4 ."JingHaipengwasthefirsttocomeoutofthereturncapsule,5byLiuWangandLiuYangwhoisthecountry'sfirstwomanastronaut.ThethreeflewtoBeijingafter_6__physicalexaminationsatthelandingsite.OnJune24,thethreeChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedamanual(手動(dòng))docking7theShenzhou-9spacecraftandTiangong-1lab.Thesuccessisvery__8__forthecountry'splanstobuildaspacestationaround2020.Thespacecraftandspacelabwerejoinedinanautomated( )dockingonJune18,afterthethreeastronautswere9spacebyShenzhou-9onJune16,fromalaunchcentreinnorthwestChina’sGobidesert.Thethreeastronauts10hadalotofscientifictestsduringtheirspaceflight.()1.A.happilyB.safelyC.quicklyD.badly()2.A.SunB.MoonC.EarthD.sea()3.A.WhileB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because()4.A.gladB.tiredC.awfulD.good()5.A.studiedB.followedC.pushedD.stopped()6.A.takingB.checkingC.passingD.failing()7.A.besideB.beforeC.behindD.between()8.A.difficultB.dramaticC.importantD.serious()9.A.sentintoB.caredforC.chosenasD.foundout()10.A.evenB.stillC.alsoD.only三、閱讀理解（共15分，每小題1分）ABCDARecentlyinaclassinTokyo,arobotteachercalledSayacalledoutthenamesofstudents,andsmiledatthem.Herfunnyfacemadethestudentslaugh.However,theinventorsayssheisnotgoingtotaketheplaceofhumanteachers.Unlikeotherrobotswithoutfeelings,Sayahassixfeelings—surprise,fear,dislike,anger,happinessandsadness.Shecanalsosaysimplephrasessuchas“Thankyou”and“Sorry”.“Robotsthatlooklikehumanshaveanimportantinfluenceonchildrenandolderpeople,”HiroshiKobayashi,Saya’sdeveloper,said.Sayawasfirstinventedasareceptionist( )robotin2004.Later,shewastestedinarealTokyoclassroomwithmanyfifthandsixthgradestudents.“Althoughshestillcan’tdomuchmorethancalloutnamesandshoutorderslike‘Bequiet’,thechildrenhadgreatfun,”Kobayashisays.“TheywereveryhappywhenSayacalledouttheirnames.”RonaldC.Arkin,ascientist,sayspeopleshoulddomorestudyontheinteraction( )betweenhumansandrobotsbeforepeopledependonrobotstoomuch.Kobayashisays,“Sayaisjustmeanttohelppeople,andweshouldnotholdtoomuchhopeforherability.Shehasnothoughtandnoabilitytolearn.Sheisjustatool.”()1.Sayais.aJapanesewomanteacher B.aJapanesegirlC.arobotteacher D.ascientist()2.Sayafirstworkedas.A.ateacherareceptionistC.astudentD.adeveloperA.ateacher)3.Accordingtothepassage,Sayacannot.A.smiletopeople B.saysomesimplephrasescalloutstudents’names D.thinkorlearn ()4.RonaldC.Arkinmainlytellsusthat.peopleshoulddomoretoimprovetheinteractionbetweenhumansandrobotspeopleshouldn’tdependonrobotsrobotshaveanimportantinfluenceonhumansSayawillbethebestteacher()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Sayaisnotgoingtotaketheplaceofhumanteachers.Sayahassevenfeelings.Robotsthatlooklikehumansinfluencechildrenandolderpeople.Sayaisdesignedasatooltohelphumans.BKobian,ahuman-likerobot,whichcanexpresssevenhumanfeelings,hasbeenunveiled( )byresearchersatWasedaUniversityinJapan.Therobotcanexpresssevendifferentfeelings,includinghappiness,surprise,sadnessanddislike.Kobiancanexpressitselfbynotonlyusingfacial( )movements,butcombiningthemwithotherbodymovements.Kobiancanusemotors( )initsfacetomoveitslips,eyelidsandeyebrowsintodifferentpositions.Toexpresshappiness,forexample,therobotputsitshandsoveritsheadandopensitsmouthandeyeswide.Toshowsadness,Kobianhangsitsheadandholdsahanduptoitsfaceinagestureofsadness.Kobiancanwalkaroundandsenseitsenvironment.Itcanalsododifferenttasks.Thereareplansforittobefurtherdevelopedandthenpossiblyusedinthefieldofnursing.()6.Kobiancanexpresshumanemotions.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7()7.Kobiancantoexpressitsfeelings.A.onlyuseitslipsandeyesB.onlyuseitsbodymovementsC.onlyusemotorsinitsfaceD.usebothfacialandbodymovements()8.HowdoesKobianexpresssadness?Itcanputitshandsoveritsheadandcry.Itcanhangitsheadandholdahanduptoitsfaceinagestureofsadness.Itcanfalldownitstears.Itcanopenitsmouthandeyeswide.()9.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.KobiancanwalkaroundKobiancansensewhatishappeningarounditKobiancandosomeworkKobianwillbeagoodhelperforhumans( )10.WhatcanKobiandointhefuture?Kobiancanhelpfarmersworkinthefields.Kobiancanhelppeopleprotecttheenvironment.Kobiancanhelptakecareofpatientsinhospitalorathome.Kobiancanhelpdosomeresearchworkinuniversity.CManycompaniesuseguardsandexpensivealarmsystems( )toprotecttheirproperty( ).Soonanewkindofprotectionwillbeused—robots.Engineershavebeenworkingonthefirstmobilerobotsforbusinesses.Therobotswillpatrol()factories,warehouses( ),andmuseumsatnight.Themobilerobotswillmovearoundslowlyonwheels.Theywillbeabletofindpeoplethroughwallsandpickupsounds,suchasbreakingglass.Theycanbefixedwithloudsirens( )tofrightenthieves,orradiostosignalpoliceorguards.Toprotectabuilding,arobotwillhavetomovearoundwithoutknockingintothewalls.Informationaboutthebuildingwillhavetobestoredintherobot’ssmall,built-incomputer.Afloormapcouldbeprogrammedintothecomputer’smemory,forexample.Amobilerobotwillnotbeabletodoeverything.Unlikehumanguards,itwillnotbeabletoclimbstairs,opendoors,ormovealongroughground.Itwon’tbeabletotellthedifferencebetweenfriendsandenemies.Becauseofthat,peoplewillhavetobebarredfromtheareaitpatrols.Onekindofmobilerobotwillbeableto“sense”whetherachairorboxhasbeenmovedandgoaroundit.Thisrobotwillalsojudgesizewellenoughsothatitwon’tsendanalarmifacatcrossestheroom.Andifsomeonetriestostealthisrobot,itwillsoundaloud,painfulsiren.Thethree-foot-tallrobotwillbehardtobestolenanyway.Itwillweighabout200pounds.UScompaniespayalmost$10billionayeartoprotecttheirpropertywithalarmsystemsandhumanguards.Mobilerobotsmaybecheaper.()11.Whyarerobotsofthiskindcalledmobilerobots?Becausetheyareabletoclimbstairs.Becausetheyareabletosendanalarm.Becausetheycanopendoors.Becausetheycanmovearoundslowlyonwheels.()12.Wherewillarobotgetdirectionsformovingaroundabuilding?A.Fromahumanguard. B.Fromabuilt-incomputer.C.Fromanotherrobot. D.Fromradiosignals.()13.Theunderlinedword“barred”means“”A.protectedB.allowedC.markedD.prevented()14.Accordingtothepassage,amobilerobotwillnotbeableto_.sensewhethersomethinghasbeenmovedsenseacatcrossingtheroommovealongroughgroundfindpeoplethroughwalls()15.Thispassagemainlydescribeshowrobotswill .A.protectthemuseum B.setoffasirenC.judgethesizeofaperson D.patrolbuildings第II卷(非選擇題 共60分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共15分，每小題1分)A)( )withhissister,heworksharder.Thereisone( )ofchangingjobs.Weneed( )inmoney.TheMoon( )theEarth.Theworldischangingvery( ).B)Somerobotsare(special)designedtodohouseworkforus.Whentheoldwomangotonthebus,oneofthe(passenger)gavehisseattoher.Theyfelt(comfortable)becausetherewastoomuchnoiseoutside.Therestaurantnextdoorofferedcheapand(taste)food.Theydidn'tcometoan(agree)yesterday.C)Whydon,twildanimalshaveenough(live)areas?Thefarmerkept(work)onthefarmland.IfhefindstheMonkeyHill,he(have)funthere.Howmuchtimedobabygiantpandasspend(drink)theirmothers’milkeveryday?Nowmostusershaveacomputer(connect)totheInternet.五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(共10分，每小題2分)Wewill,.Welearn.Canrobots?Iregret.Pleasetellmetheshop.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10分，每小題1分）Whatwillthefuturebelike?It’spossiblethatwemayoftenflyupintospace!Outofallthecoolestinventionsoftheyear2004,TimemagazinechoseSpaceShipOneasthebest.SpaceShipOneisa6-metre-longwhitespacecraft.OnJune21,AmericanpilotMikeMelvillflewittospaceandback—about100kilometresupintothesky.Somemightsayit’snotabigsuccess.Youknow,peoplewenttotheMoonyearsago.Well,SpaceShipOneisspecialbecauseitisthefirstspaceshipthatwasn’tmadebythegovernment.ItwasbuiltandsentupbyaprivateUScompany.Lotsofpeoplewanttotravelinspaceandthinkthatitisanenjoyabletrip.Butit’stooexpensive.AmericanmillionaireDennisTitopaidalmostUS$20milliontobecomethefirstspacetouristtovisittheInternationalSpaceStationin2001.Soprivatecompaniesbegantothinkofmakingtheirownspacecrafttotakeothertouristsupintospace.Certainly,thesuccessofSpaceShipOneisagoodstart.Inthenext10to15years,ifyoupay$20,000to$100,000,youcouldflyhighabovetheEarthinaspecialsuit.Canyouimaginehavingyourownspacecraftinyourgarageandtakingittospaceattheweekend?Title:SpaceShipOne—thebest(1) oftheyearWhatitisItisawhitespaceshipofsix(2)long.WhyitisItisthefirstspaceshipmadeandsentupby(4) .aprivatecompanyinsteadofthe⑶ItsfirstflightTime:June21,(5) (6) :MikeMelvillAltitude:about100kilometresawayfromthe(7) oftheEarth.WhatthesuccessmeansItisagoodstart.Moreandmoreprivatespaceshipswillmakeit(8)forordinarypeopletotravelinspacewithmuchless(9) .WhatyoucandointhefutureWithyourownspaceship,youcanspendyour(10) inspace.七、短文填空，每空一詞(共10分，每小題1分)Scientistsareplacingrobotdogsinthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletotestwhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman-animalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingthes__1__ontheeffectofrobotdogsonoldpeople’sfeelings.Inthestudy,ther2,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivea_3__.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,scientistswillcollectbaselinedata( )forsixweeks.Theseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheire4feelingsandactivitybeforeandafterAIBO.Then,thescientistswillreviewthedatatotestiftherobotdoghasproducedanychangesinthelifeofitsmaster.“Italktohimallthetime,”saysaseventy-year-oldlady.“W5Ido,he’llstaywithme.WhenI’mwatchingTV,he’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”Thescientistssaytheyhavesomea6overlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbye7walkingitorplayingwithit.“Atthebeginning,itwasb8 thatnoonewouldliketherobotdogbecauseitwasmetalandnotfurry.”Becksays.“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”“Hopefully,downtheroad,theserobotp9couldbecomemorevaluablehealthhelpers.Theywillr10theirmasters’dataofhealthconditions.Theymayevenon