2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市成考專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案及部分解析)

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市成考專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

32.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

33.他們必須待在水里，否則就會(huì)死去。

34.質(zhì)量和價(jià)格都沒有變。

35.認(rèn)為有朝一日電腦會(huì)取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。

36.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

37.這位古希臘哲學(xué)家似乎能用簡(jiǎn)單的文字表達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想。

38.（離圣誕節(jié)只有一個(gè)星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

39.她無論有多累總是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成工作。

40.他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他期末考試不及格。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

42.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

43.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

44.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

45.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

46.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

47.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

48.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

49.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

50.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy，buthewentthere_________．

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

52.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

53.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

54.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.

A．sleep

B．sleeping

C．haveslept

D．thesleeping

55.——_________?

——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary．

A.Couldyoubringmethebill

B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode

D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

56.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

57.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

58.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

59.

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A.A.canbelarge

B.mustbelarge

C.cannotbelarge

D.mustnotbesmall

62.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause______.

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly．

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople．

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps．

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps．

64.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenbornwithaworldofwealthattheirfeet.

InternationallyfamouschilddoctorRobertColesistheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-knownbookonthesubject,"ThePrivilegedOnes",andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle."Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,"saysthe53-year-olddoctor,"suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkprospects.(78)

Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove."

Itcanbuyalotofotherthing,however,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Overindulgence(嬌美)bytheirparentscanmakethemspoilt.Theytenttotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichcausesfeelingsofrestlessness.

(79)

"Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,"addsMr.Coles,

"andtheyaremoreself-assured."Therichchildreninheritthepropertyfromtheirparentsandenjoyahighincome.Somoneywillneverbeoneoftheirproblems."However,theywillhaveasenseofisolation,"warnsDr.Coles,"andtheycouldsufferfromthehardshipofnotbeingabletodealwiththeeverydayworldbecausetheywillneverreally,begiventhechance.Everythingtheyhaveachievedisbecauseofanaccidentofbirth.Therecanbenotremendousinnersatisfactionaboutthat."

(80)

Today'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.

Sothefirstthingforthemtoconsideristoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney.

Inhisbook"ThePrivilegedOnes",Dr.Cotesimpliesthat______.

A.therearefewerproblemintherichfamilythanthepoorfamily

B.richchildrenlivealifeofseparationfromtheworld

C.richchildrenusuallyenjoymorelovethanpoorchildren

D.thequalityofrichchildren'sfamilylifemaynotbehigh

65.WhendidthescientistsbegintodevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestoGoldenRice?

A.In1980B.In1990C.In2000D.In2004

66.Theauthorsaysheisnotstrong-mindedenoughtoignorethetelephonebecause______.

A.hehatesidletalk

B.italwayscomesataninopportunetime

C.itmightcarrysomeimportantmessage

D.hedoesn'twanttobeimpolitetoanyoneonthetelephone

67.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

68.

Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

69.Imagineaworldinwhichchildrenwouldbetherulersandcoulddecidenotonlytheoutcomeofeachandeveryoccurrence,butalsodictatetheverystructureandform.oftheenvironment.Inthisworld,achild'swildestthoughtswouldbecomerealitylimitedonlybytheextentofhisorherimagination.Whilesuchaworldmightsoundbothfantasticandfrightening,atleastfromalogical,adultperspective,itdoesexist.What'smore,ithasbeeninexistenceforsometimeandispopulatedbyhundredsofthousandsofchildrenwhospendhourswithinitsboundariesexperimentingandlearning.Thisworldisnotreal,atleastnotinthetraditionalsense,butexistswithinacomputerandisgeneratedbyaneducationalprogramminglanguagecalledLOGO.Unlikeothercomputerlanguagesandprogramsthataredesignedtotestchildrenandprovideapplicationsthatformallydispenseinformation,LOGOallowschildren,evenpreschoolchildrentobeintotalcontrol.Childrenteachthecomputertothinkandasaresultdevelopandsharpentheirownreasoningabilities.

LOGOis______.

A.aneducationtestingprogram

B.acomputerlanguage

C.aninformationdispenser

D.anunrealworld

70.

Inwhatwaywastheblackoutof1977differentfromthatof1965?

A.Therewasmuchmoredisorder.

B.Thistimetheelectricitysupplyfailed.

C.Peopledidnotexpectit.

D.Fewerpeoplewerearrestedintheblackoutof1977.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

6.D

7.C

8.D

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

14.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

18.A

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.B

23.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

25.C

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

27.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

28.B

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

30.D

31.I'mquitesure

32.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

33.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

34.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

35.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

36.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

37.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

38.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

39.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

40.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

41.widened

42.Undoubtedly

43.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應(yīng)該改成either，C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故本題選擇D。

44.convenience

45.curious

46.ashamed

47.growth

48.criticism

49.informal

50.gloomy

51.A本題考查詞組辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Bob說他因?yàn)槊Γ蝗⒓泳厶琢?，但他終究還是去了。afterall畢竟，終歸；aboveall尤其是；atall根本；inall總而言之。

52.B

53.C本題考查反意疑問句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣機(jī)拿去修理了，是嗎?have+賓語+repaired里的have是行為動(dòng)詞，不是助動(dòng)詞，另外，句子中有明顯的過去時(shí)間狀語，所以反意疑問句用didn’t。

54.Bbeusedtodoingsth．表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。

55.B本題考查El常交際用語。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——你想讓我載你一程嗎?——太