高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語外研通用版教師用書必修2MODULE6FILMSANDTVPROGRAMMES

1．charactern． 角色；人物2．leapvi. 跳躍；飛躍3．a(chǎn)ctressn．女演員→actorn．男演員4．braveadj.勇敢的→braveryn．勇敢5．a(chǎn)rguevi.爭論→argumentn．爭吵，爭論6．femaleadj.女的；女性的→maleadj.男的；男性的7．movingadj.感人的→movev．移動；感動→movedadj.感動的8．interestvt.使感興趣→interestingadj.令人感興趣的→interestedadj.感興趣的9．entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertainv．使歡樂，使娛樂→entertainmentn．娛樂，消遣10．postern. 海報__11．comedyn. 喜劇12．masterpiecen. 杰作13．gracefuladj. 優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的14．occasionallyadv. 有時；偶爾15．channeln. 頻道16．plotn. 情節(jié)17．fiancén. 未婚夫18．rooftopn. 屋頂19．settingn. (小說、戲劇、電影的)背景20．sectionn. 部分；節(jié)[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]1．Itisbelievedthatifabookisinteresting，itwillsurelyinterestthereaders.(interest)2．Itwasbraveofhertogointotheburningbuilding，soweallrespectherforherbravery．(brave)3．OurEnglishteacherisveryfunnyandentertaining．Muchtoourentertainment，healwaysentertainsuswithhisstoriesandjokes.(entertain)4．Hearingthemovingstory,weallfeltgreatlymoved.I’msureit’llmovemorepeopleinthefuture.(move)1．come__out 出現(xiàn)；出版2．fall__in__love__with 愛上；喜歡(表動作)3．be__in__love__with 愛上；喜歡(表狀態(tài))4．play__a__part 扮演角色5．to__one’s__surprise 令某人吃驚的是6．in__surprise 吃驚地7．care__about 關(guān)心；顧慮；在乎8．every__now__and__then 有時；偶爾9．a(chǎn)t__the__age__of 在……歲時10．belong__to 屬于[選用上面的短語填空]1．Aselfishpersoncan’tgetothers’help,becausehenevercares__aboutotherpeople’sproblems.2．Whensheheardtheshockingnews,shejumpedupin__surprise．3．Tokeepusinterested,thespeakertoldajokeorstoryevery__now__and__thenwhenhegavethetalk.4．(2018·耒陽一中月考)Thenewdictionaryisbeingpublishedanditwillsooncome__outin2019.5．UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,muchto__my__surprise,__hearrivedontime.eq\a\vs4\al()-ess結(jié)尾名詞大觀園①actress 女演員②waitress 女服務(wù)員③conductress 女售票員④hostess 女主人argue近義詞一覽①discussv. 討論②quarrelv. 爭吵③debatev. 辯論④disputev. 爭論⑤conflictv. 爭論，抵觸part相關(guān)短語多棱鏡①playapart 扮演角色②playanimportantpartin...在……中起重要作用③takeanactivepartin積極參加1．強調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who...Unusually，itisthefemalecharactersthatinterestusmost.2．形容詞短語作伴隨狀語Brave，goodandstrong，Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.3．Itisagreedthat...普遍認為……(It是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句)Butitisgenerallyagreed,thathe，morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilms，understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”．[句式仿寫]1．大家一致同意我們應(yīng)該再召開一次會議來討論這個重要的問題。It__is__agreed__thatweshouldholdanothermeetingtodiscusstheimportantproblem.2．那些游客們回到賓館，又累又困。Thosetravelersreturnedtothehotel,tired__and__sleepy．3．正是媽媽無私的愛令我們很感動。It__wasthemother’erestvt.使感興趣n．興趣[佳句背誦](2016·北京卷)Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.當(dāng)某個東西的確使我感興趣的時候，我會沉浸其中的。(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.那次旅行以后，我們?nèi)覍β稜I產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(陜西卷)ThepurposeofthisprogrammeistodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.②(江蘇卷)Heresting→interested③(重慶卷)I’mgladtoknowthatyouhaveainterestinChinesefood.a→aneq\a\vs4\al()(1)show/have/takeaninterestinsth. 對某事有興趣loseinterestinsth. 失去對某事的興趣withinterest 有興趣地(2)aplaceofinterest 名勝(3)interestingadj. 令人感興趣的；有趣的interestedadj. 感興趣的be/getinterestedin 對……感興趣[能力提升]——句式升級(普通表達)I’minterestedinliterarybooks,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.(高級表達)What__interest__meareliterarybooks,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)arguevi.&vt.爭論；辯論；討論；說服[佳句背誦]GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.槍支管理是美國人長期爭論的一個話題。(牛津詞典)Hearguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.他認為他們需要更多的時間來完成該項目。[考點對接]——單句語法填空①It’snousearguing(argue)withhimaboutthequestionforhewon’tchangehismind.②I’vemanagedtoarguehimoutofaccepting(accept)thejob,whichisnotfitforhimatall.③(2015·福建卷)Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue)．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth. 與某人爭論某事o/outofdoingsth. 說服某人做某事/不做某事arguethat... 提出……，認為……(2)argumentn. 爭論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點表示“說服某人做某事”的其他表達形式：persuadedosth.；persuade/talkdoingsth.；convincesdosth.等。[能力提升]——完成句子①我們嘗試了很多辦法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒然。Wetriedmanywaysto__argue__him__into__accepting__our__advice,__butinvain.②我認為我們每個人都應(yīng)該盡力幫助那些處在困難中的人。I__argue__that__eout出版；出現(xiàn)；開花；(消息)傳出；結(jié)果；顯出[佳句背誦](陜西卷)Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.他的第一部小說自從上月出版以來已受到好評。(朗文辭典)Nodoubtthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.毫無疑問，總有一天會真相大白。[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中comeout的含義①I’vemadeacake,butithasn’tcomeoutverywell.顯現(xiàn)②ThenewscameoutthatBobcameoutfirstinthecontest.(消息)傳出③Thesuncameoutfrombehindthecloudslateintheafternoon.(太陽等)出來；出現(xiàn)eq\a\vs4\al()comeabout 發(fā)生comeacross 偶遇；碰到；被理解cometo 共計，達到；蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)comeup 走近；升起；長出；被提出comeupwith 趕上；提出comeout作“出版”講時，為不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)；而publish“出版”為及物動詞，可用于被動語態(tài)。[能力提升]——完成句子①(湖北卷)已經(jīng)10點了，我很奇怪這么短的路程她怎么會遲到兩個小時。It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhow__it__came__about__that__shewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.②(福建卷)盡管老教授不同意我的意見，但他也沒有提出自己的意見。Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcome__up__with__his__own．toone’ssurprise(＝tothesurpriseofsb.)令某人吃驚的是[佳句背誦]Tomysurprise,manyofthemexpresseddisappointment.讓我吃驚的是，他們中很多人表示不滿意。[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Theboyinsurprisesaidthatourcominggavehimabigsurprise.②Surprisingly，myfatherwasn’tsurprisedatthesurprisingnews.(surprise)③Hestudiesverywell,buttoeveryone’ssurprisedhefailedtheexamthistime.surprised→surpriseeq\a\vs4\al()(1)surprisen． 驚訝，意外v. 使吃驚insurprise 吃驚地take...bysurprise 出乎某人意料(2)surprisingadj. 令人吃驚的surprisedadj. 吃驚的surprisinglyadv. 令人驚訝地[能力提升]——句式升級(普通表達)Toourgreatsurprise,thewatercanremainatthattemperatureforabouttwentyhours.(高級表達)What__surprises__us__most__is__that__the__water__can__remain__at__thattemperature__for__about__twenty__hours.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)careabout關(guān)心；顧慮；在乎[佳句背誦]WhatIcareaboutisnotwhathecanlearnatschoolbutwhetherhecanbuilduphisconfidenceinthenewenvironment.我所在乎的不是他在學(xué)校能學(xué)到什么，而是在新的環(huán)境中他能否樹立起自信心。(山東卷)Theyhavetaughtmetocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.他們一直教導(dǎo)我要多關(guān)心他人而不是自己。[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Thelittlegirlcaredforthepooroldmandayandnightanddidn’tcareaboutwhatotherssaid.②(2016·天津卷)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor．③(2015·陜西卷)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertakegoodcareofathome.take→takeneq\a\vs4\al()(1)carefor 喜歡；照料(2)takecare 當(dāng)心takecareof 照顧(3)withcare 小心地[能力提升]——用care的相關(guān)短語完成小片段瑪麗的工作是照顧孩子們。她關(guān)心他們的成長，而不是只在乎薪水，因為她喜歡他們。Mary，whosejobisto①take__care__ofchildren，②cares__abouttheirgrowthinsteadof③caringonlyabouthersalary，becauseshe④cares__forthem.(教材佳句)Brave，goodandstrong，Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.我們最關(guān)注秀蓮這個角色，她勇敢、善良且堅強。eq\a\vs4\al()句中“Brave，goodandstrong”是形容詞作狀語，相當(dāng)于Becausesheisbrave，goodandstrong。[佳句背誦]Unabletoaffordthetime,IhadtogiveuptheplanthatIwouldtravelabroad.由于抽不出時間，我不得不放棄出國旅行的計劃。Coldandhungry,hestoppedworkingandwenthome.他又冷又餓，放下工作就回家了。[考點對接]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,Tomwalkedtowardsthemicrophone,nervousandembarrassed(embarrass)．②Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungrily.hungrily→hungry③Lucky,hismotherwasverypatient,anddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Lucky→Luckilyeq\a\vs4\al()(1)形容詞作狀語，說明句子主語的特點或處于某種狀態(tài)。形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等。(2)形容詞(短語)作狀語時可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號與句子其他成分分開。(3)副詞作狀語常修飾動詞或整個句子。[能力提升]——句式升級①(普通表達)Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.Hewassurprisedandhappy.(高級表達)Surprised__and__happy,__Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(形容詞短語作狀語)②(普通表達)WewatchedtheShenzhou-11mannedspacecraftsuccessfullylaunched,andweweredelightedandexcited.(高級表達)WewatchedtheShenzhou-11mannedspacecraftsuccessfullylaunched,delighted__and__excited．(形容詞短語作狀語)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Althoughthemaincharacters(character)inthismoviearesotruetolife,theyareimaginary.2．Thejudgepraisedthefirefightersfortheirbravery(brave)anddevotiontoduty.3．Thebookissoentertaining(entertain)thatheiscrazyaboutitandwillrecommendittohisfriends.4．Anotherargument(argue)againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.5．Itisgenerallyagreedthat__cyclingcontributesgreatlytopeople’sphysicalfitness.6．—Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothereoccasionally(occasional),becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.7．—WhydoesLilyhavefewfriends?—Becauseshethinksonlyofherselfanddoesn’tcareaboutotherpeople.8．Itisbelievedthatifabookisinteresting(interest),itwillsurelyinterestmanyreaders.9．Theresultwasoutofhisexpectation.Harrylookedatthemedalinsurprisewithoutsayingaword.10．(2018·湖南衡陽聯(lián)考)ItwasnotuntilJakecametoChinaasanexchangestudentthissummerthathebegantorealizetheimportanceoflearningChinese.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯1．Hedidn’ttellmewhenhisnewbookwouldbecomeout.去掉be2．Muchtoussurprise，theoldmansurvivedthebigfire.us→our3．Thefilm’sscenesweresomovedthatalotofpeoplelikedit.moved→moving4．Thepianosinthatshopwillbecheaper,butnotsowellasthepianosinthisshop.well→good5．Hecamebackafteratrip,tiredbuthappily.happily→happyeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)單元語法(頻度和地點副詞；副詞及副詞短語)1．(2018·河北石家莊聯(lián)考)Infact,1924isoftenconsideredthebeginningofatruly(true)modernOlympicera.2．(2018·北京朝陽區(qū)重點中學(xué)期中)Thisfeastinvolvesdrinkingqualityteacomfortably(comfort)whileenjoyingnicesandwichesandsmallcakes.3．(2018·湖南三校聯(lián)考)Withtheword“PM2.5”constantly(constant)appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekthetipsofhealthforsmoggydays.4．(2016·四川卷)Chinesescientistsrecently(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.5．(2018·四川成都一診)Nothingwouldmakemehappierthantogiveteddybearstoallthechildrenhere,butunfortunately(fortunate),thatcannotbedone.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材與語法填空根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefilmCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragon1.was__directed(direct)byAngLee，2.whichturnedouttobeamasterpiece.Itwasatypeofmartialartsfilm.Thestoryissetintheearly1800sinChina.Twoofitsmain3.characters(character)，LiMubaiandYuXiulianareinlovewitheachother，4.buttheycan’tget5.married(marry)becauseXiulian’sdeadfiancéisagoodfriendofMubai.WhenXiulian’sswordisstolen，MubaiandXiuliantry6.to__get(get)itback.Thebeautiful，7.graceful(grace)movementsofthecharacters，wholeapthroughtheaireverynowandthen，attractaudiencesgreatly.Anotherfemalecharacter，YuJiaolong，8.played(play)byZhangZiyi，alsointerestsus.9.Inaword，thisisafilmworth10.seeing(see)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)教材與話題寫作(Ⅰ)用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列句子。1．她是個著名的女演員，因在喜劇中的表現(xiàn)而出名。(actress；comedy)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Sheisafamousactressandwellknownforherperformancesincomedies.2．令我們吃驚的是，早在16歲時，她就在一部以遙遠的小山村為背景的影片中扮演了一位女老師的角色。(toone’ssurprise；attheageof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Tooursurprise，earlyattheageof16，sheplayedthepartofawomanteacherinasettingofthefilmisinaremotemountainvillage.3．影片中的主角是一位勇敢的、優(yōu)雅的女性，她的所作所為令人感動。(leadingcharacter；brave；graceful；female；moving)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Theleadingcharacterinthefilmisabraveandgracefulfemale.Whatshedoesismoving.4．她的粉絲看到這部電影時，立刻就喜歡上了她。(fallinlovewith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Herfanssawthefilmandfellinlovewithheratonce.5．他們關(guān)心她，期待她的下一部杰作。(careabout；masterpiece)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Theycareaboutherandwaitforhernextmasterpiece.(Ⅱ)將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯誤，改正錯誤并背誦該文。Sheisafamousactressandwellknownasherperformancesincomedies.Tooursurprise,earlyattheageof16,sheplayedpartofawomanteacherinafilmwhichsettingisinaremotemountainvillage.Theleadingcharacterinthefilmisabraveandgracefulfemaleandwhatshedoesismoved.Whenherfanssawthefilm,theyfallinlovewithheratonce.Theycareaboutherandwaitforhernextmasterpiece.答案：Sheisafamousactressandwellknowneq\f(as,for)herperformancesincomedies.Tooursurprise,earlyattheageof16,sheplayedeq\o(\s\up7(∧,the))partofawomanteacherinafilmeq\f(which,whose)settingisinaremotemountainvillage.Theleadingcharacterinthefilmisabraveandgracefulfemaleandwhatshedoesiseq\f(moved,moving).Whenherfanssawthefilm,theyeq\f(fall,fell)inlovewithheratonce.Theycareaboutherandwaitforhernextmasterpiece.語言應(yīng)用限時練eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)完形填空(2018·湖北高三起點考試)Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolshe__1__writing,butpursuing(追求)it__2__wasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse.“Medicinewasafairly__3__option，”Moirasays.“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn’ta__4__thatyou’dhavehighincome.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtodosomewriting.However,beingadoctorwasso__5__thatshedidn’ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties.She__6__anovel—afictionalizedversionofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent__7__.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedto__8__her.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonher__9__asanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe__10__allpossibleareasshethoughtneeded__11__．Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn’thearanything.”Itwasnotlong__12__Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas__13__ifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter：‘Thankyou,I’mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreally__14__．”Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfeagertowriteagain,thistime__15__forherownenjoyment.She__16__herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacters__17__alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn’tthoughtabout.Itjust__18__out.”O(jiān)neday,anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.“__19__ithadn’tbeenpublishedIstillgainedsomuchfromthe__20__，”saysMoira.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文通過Moira愛好寫作并堅持寫作的故事告訴我們：每個人都要為實現(xiàn)自己的夢想而去努力嘗試，只有經(jīng)歷過才能夠有所得，在追求的過程中不要過于擔(dān)心結(jié)果，只有這樣才能成功。1． B．a(chǎn)voidedC．considered D．enjoyedD解析：根據(jù)首句“Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite.”可知，從童年開始，Moira就愛好寫作；由此推斷，在上學(xué)期間，她仍然喜歡(enjoyed)寫作。2． B．professionallyC．energetically D．permanentlyB解析：根據(jù)生活常識及該句中的關(guān)鍵詞“neverapossibility”可知，把寫作當(dāng)作職業(yè)來追求幾乎是不可能的。actively“積極地”；professionally“作為職業(yè)地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。3． B．explicitC．terrible D．safeD解析：根據(jù)空處前一句“Herfatherwasadoctor，hermotheranurse.”可知，她的父母會給予她醫(yī)學(xué)方面很多的幫助，所以Moira認為醫(yī)學(xué)是一個十分安全的(safe)選擇。4． B．purposeC．choice D．certaintyD解析：根據(jù)空后的“you’dhavehighincome”可知，Moira也認為寫作是一個不一定能帶來高收入的職業(yè)。certainty“確定的事”，符合語境，所以選項D正確。5． B．discouragingC．demanding D．interestingC解析：根據(jù)空后的“shedidn’ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties”可知，醫(yī)生是一個要求很高的職業(yè)，因此她直到三十多歲才開始寫作。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄氣的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。所以選項C正確。6． B．introducedC．bought D．receivedA解析：根據(jù)語境可知，她以大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在中國的旅游經(jīng)歷為背景創(chuàng)作了一本小說。produce“創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生”；introduce“介紹”；buy“買”；receive“收到”。所以選項A正確。7． B．readersC．reviews D．praisesC解析：根據(jù)該段最后一句“Suddenly，itseemedshewasonher________asanauthor.”可以判斷，這部小說寫出來后，她得到了極好的評論。reward“報酬”；reader“讀者”；review“評論”；praise“贊揚”。所以選項C正確。8．A.employ B．representC．trust D．guideB解析：根據(jù)語境可知，在眾多的代理人中有一個人愿意代理出版這本小說。employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指導(dǎo)”。所以選項B正確。9． B．feetC．way D．businessC解析：根據(jù)語境可知，她似乎突然就要成為作家了。onone’sway“即將到達或發(fā)生”，所以選項C正確。10．off B．wentthroughC．pulleddown D．cameoverB解析：根據(jù)語境可知，Moira在電話中與代理人就小說中所有代理人認為需要潤色(polishing)的地方進行了仔細琢磨(wentthrough)。takeoff“脫下，起飛”；gothrough“仔細察看，仔細琢磨”；pulldown“拆毀，推翻”；comeover“過來，來訪”。所以選項B正確。11． B．a(chǎn)daptingC．polishing D．coveringC解析：參見上題解析。delete“刪除”；adapt“適應(yīng)，改編”；polish“修改，潤色”；cover“覆蓋，報道”。所以選項C正確。12． B．a(chǎn)fterC．since D．whenA解析：根據(jù)上文中的“sentitbacktoherbutdidn’thearanything”可知，Moira重新把小說發(fā)給代理人但是沒有收到任何回復(fù)，不久之后Moira找到了另外一個代理人。句型Itwasn’tlongbefore...意思是“不久之后……”。所以選項A正確。13．ted B．interestedC．a(chǎn)nxious D．a(chǎn)musedB解析：根據(jù)下文中的“I’mnolongerinterested”可知，此處指這位代理人對她的書感興趣。fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感興趣的”；anxious“焦急的，憂慮的”；amused“逗笑的”。所以選項B正確。14． B．a(chǎn)bsurdC．terrifying D．disappointingD解析：從兩位代理人的態(tài)度可知，Moira這兩次都以失敗告終，所以這件事情肯定令她感到失望。common“共同的”；absurd“荒謬的”；terrifying“令人恐懼的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。所以選項D正確。15． B．wonderfullyC．instantly D．sadlyA解析：根據(jù)該句中的“foundherselfeagertowriteagain...ownenjoyment”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己渴望再次寫作，而這次寫作僅僅(purely)是為了個人樂趣。purely“僅僅，純粹地”；wonderfully“非常好，非常”；instantly“立即”；sadly“悲傷地”。所以選項A正確。 B．foundC．made D．permittedA解析：根據(jù)語境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一個挑戰(zhàn)，寫一部驚險小說。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；permit“允許，許可”。所以選項A正確。17．up B．tookonC．wentover D．gotdownB解析：根據(jù)該句“Thecharacters________alifeoftheirown；theystarteddoingthingsIhadn’tthoughtabout.”可知，小說中的人物開始具有(tookon)他們自己的生活。putup“建造，張貼”；takeon“開始具有(某種特征、面貌等)”；goover“仔細檢查”；getdown“下來，取下”。所以選項B正確。18． B．broughtC．broke D．carriedA解析：根據(jù)下文可知，Moira的書得到了一位澳大利亞代理人的關(guān)注并順利出版；據(jù)此可以推斷，這部小說成功了。所以選項A正確。19．since B．AsifC．Ifonly D．EvenifD解析：根據(jù)語境可推斷出，即使(Evenif)這部小說沒有出版，Moira仍然在這個過程(process)中得到許多。eversince“自從”；asif“好像，似乎”；ifonly“要是……就好了”；evenif“即使，盡管”。所以選項D正確。20． B．practiceC．process D．resultC解析：參見上題解析。adventure“冒險”；practice“實踐”；process“過程”；result“結(jié)果”。所以選項C正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)語法填空(2018·河北衡水中學(xué)大聯(lián)考)Howdonativespeakerstrulyfeelwhenspeakingwithnon-nativeEnglishspeakers?Itseemsthat1.____________(break)Englishannoys,theykeepbeingreallynicewhenspeakingwithnon-nativewonderhowtheyreallyfeelwhendoingso.Ithinkitwoulddepend2.____________thenativeEnglishpeoplearejust(easy)annoyed.Personally,IstudyIhearsomeone4.____________(attempt)English,IampatientwiththembecauseIknowdifficultitistotalkinanon-nativealsoknowEnglishisverydifficult(learn),andthatincreasesmyrespectfortheir’mapatientpersonbynature.ThesituationmattersIwerewaiting7.____________(table)onasupercrowdeddayandreally8.____________(need)todoaboutadozendifferentthings,Imightbecomeupsetathavingtowaitforsomeonetostrugglewhileorderinghismeal.Therealsoexiststhe(possible)thatwhatisconsideredasannoyanceisnottruemightfrown(皺眉)whilelisteningtoanon-nativespeaker,10.____________thatwouldbebecauseIamconcentratingandlisteninghardtounderstandwouldn’tmeanI’matallannoyed.【解題導(dǎo)語】當(dāng)一個母語是英語的人聽到一個人說著蹩腳的英語時是什么感受？厭煩還是耐心傾聽？本文就此問題進行了討論。1．broken解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：似乎蹩腳的英語讓他們感到厭煩。修飾名詞用形容詞，故填動詞break的形容詞形式broken，意為“蹩腳的；不流利的”。2．on/upon解析：考查介詞。句意：我認為這要取決于英語為母語的人。dependon/upon是固定搭配，意為“依賴；取決于”。故填on/upon。3．easily解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：有些人就是容易生氣。設(shè)空處修飾動詞，要用副詞，故填easily。4．a(chǎn)ttempting解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)我聽到有人努力說英語時，我很耐心是因為我知道用非母語交流是多么不容易。此處為“hear＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，attempt與賓語之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，且此處指聽到有人正在努力說英語，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故填attempting。5．how解析：考查賓語從句。句意見上一題解析。此處為感嘆句用作賓語從句，用于加強語氣。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞difficult，故填how。6．tolearn解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我也知道英語很難學(xué)，那增加了我對他們的努力的尊重。在“itis＋adj.＋todo...”句型中，it是形式主語，動詞不定式(短語)作真正的主語，故填tolearn。7．tables解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：如果我正在人超級多的一天招待顧客，且真的需要做很多件不同的事情，我可能會因不得不等待在點餐時糾結(jié)不已的人而感到心煩意亂。waittables是固定短語，意為“招待顧客”。故填tables。8．needed解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)并列連詞and可知，前后時態(tài)應(yīng)該一致，故填過去式needed。9．possibility解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：也存在這樣的可能性，有些煩惱不是真的煩惱。定冠詞the后接名詞形式，且根據(jù)謂語動詞exists可知，應(yīng)填形容詞possible的名詞形式possibility。10．but/yet解析：考查連詞。句意：聽非母語的講話者說話時，我可能緊皺著眉頭，但那是因為我在聚精會神地努力去聽懂他。根據(jù)句意可知，前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but/yet。寫作限時練eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)短文改錯(2018·貴州普通高等學(xué)校適應(yīng)性考試)Susan’sfamilywasterriblepoor.OneChristmasEve,Susan’sfathersawthatSusanhadusedpieceofgoldwrappingpapertodecorateashoe-box,wherewassoprecioustotheirfamily,andsheputitundertheChristmastree.Thenextmorning,Susantakestheboxtoherdadandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Dad！”Butifheopenedit,hefounditwasempty.“Whydoyougivemeanemptyboxes?Don’tyouknowthegoldwrappingpaperissuchexpensivetous？”Herdadsaida