2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、漢譯英(10題)31.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大3倍。

32.（不用說）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

33.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻兩人都出去工作）?

34.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對(duì)此一無所知）.

35.只要有耐心，你一定會(huì)成功。

36.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

37.無論多么困難，我也不會(huì)失去信心。

38.真正重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。

39.（除非他自己意識(shí)到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

40.只有在特殊的情況下一年級(jí)大學(xué)生才被允許補(bǔ)考。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

42.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

43.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

44.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

45.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

46.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

47.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

48.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

49.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

50.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

52.Fivehundredyuanaweek

enoughtoliveon．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen

53.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.

A．pleasing

B．please

C．pleased

D．toplease

54.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

55.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

56.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

57.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．a(chǎn)re

C．willbe

D．be

58.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

59.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.43.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshoreB.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabiesC.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntotheseaD.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength

62.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

63.

Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.

A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns

B.theycouldwritethemdown

C.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother

D.theycouldcombinethem

64.Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringtherecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條),whenthe“benefits”ofonlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsing(瀏覽)theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithresumes,andthenwaitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithasbecometheprimarytoolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytobetraditionaltechniqueofmeetingwould-beemployersinperson.Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlineresumesite,72%saidthatamajorityoftheresumestheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition’sdescription.“Themoreunrelatedresumesmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinforinterviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeentheincreaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekersgettheirresumesinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.”“AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.IthascertainlymadeiteasierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample,tosearchforjobopeninginMiami.Inaddition,theabilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshavereducestheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofpositionapersonisseeking.”“JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustreplyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicresumes,”concludesChallenger.Accordingtothepassage,thecomingofonlinejobsearchingbrings__________A.longerwaitingtimefortheunemployed

B.longercomputertechnologytrainingforthejobsearchers

C.moreunemploymentthroughouttheU.S.A.

D.morejobopportunitiesintheInternetworld

65.

Theauthor'sfriendsolvedherproblemby______.

A.tellingheradmirerdirectly

B.keepingondatingwithheradmirer

C.avoidingmeetingheradmireranymore

D.bringingheradmirertogetherwithanothergirlandstillhavinghimasafriend

66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Oneshouldbestrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall.

B.Atelephoneisanecessityoranuisance.

C.Importantmessagewillreachyousoonerorlater.

D.Onehadbetteranswerthephonecall.

67.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat

B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning

C.acommonone

D.extraordinarilyserious

68.

Whoreportedtheinfluenzabecause______.

A.thedoctorbelongedtothatorganization

B.manypeopleinHongKongalsosufferedfromit

C.thedoctorfounditsvirusandsentthesamplestoWHO

D.itspreadwidelyinSingaporeforthefirsttime

69.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause__.

A．simpleinformationisused

B．childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C．ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D．difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

70.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.A

3.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

4.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

5.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

6.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

7.B

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.C

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

13.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

15.B

16.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

20.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

21.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

22.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

23.A

24.D

25.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

27.C

28.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

30.C

31.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

32.Needlesstosay

33.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

34.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

35.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

36.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

37.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

38.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

39.Unlessheisawareof

40.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

41.Personally

42.convenience

43.application

44.additional

45.unknown

46.stormy

47.difficulty

48.increasingly

49.priority

50.will(shall)havelearned

51.D10．答案為D

本句為習(xí)慣用法。It是形式主語，代替ifhe...。

52.A

53.Cseems在此句中用作連系動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)部分作表語。再根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)結(jié)果使他的父親高興。所以，hisfather對(duì)于動(dòng)詞please來說應(yīng)是被動(dòng)者，故選C。

54.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困難”；mind后常接動(dòng)名詞。

55.D句中含有一個(gè)由asif引起的方式狀語從句，這種從句有時(shí)要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此謂語用過去式。

56.D12．答案為D

測(cè)試needn'thavedone的用法，表示做了沒有必要做的事。

57.D在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“動(dòng)詞原形”或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

58.C動(dòng)詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式，而且動(dòng)詞type的邏輯主語letter是動(dòng)作的接受者，因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。句意為：我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來。

59.B此題是祈使句，句首要用動(dòng)詞原形。

60.Dbearinmind“