外研版高中英語必修第一冊學(xué)案Unit6　Atonewithnature泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成Word版含答案【高考】

根據(jù)P68－69教材課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案1．Whatdothewords“greenfingers”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Theabilitytogarden.B．Atasteforgreen.C．Fingersingreencolor.D．Aloveforgreen.2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTthemeaningofgardening?A．Itenrichespeople'sspiritualwords.B．Itimprovesenvironmentquickly.C．Itenablesexpertgardenerstoenterpetition.D．Itprovidespeoplewithawonderfultime.3．Theauthormentions“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”inthelastparagraphinorderto.A．showthesignificanceoftheSecretB．encouragepeopletotendaroseC．a(chǎn)rousepeople'sawarenessofprotectingenvironmentD．convincepeoplethatgardeninghasanotheradvantage[答案]1－3ACDWordsAndPhrases知識要點(diǎn)1replacevt.代替，取代；替換，接替；把……放回原處(教材原句P65)Insentence(a)，canwereplace“inwhich”with“where”withoutchangingthemeaning?在句子(a)中，我們能否用where替換inwhich而不改變其意思？[例1]Cananythingreplaceamother'sloveandcare？有什么東西能代替母親的愛和關(guān)懷嗎？[例2]Hereplacedthebookontheshelf.他把那本書放回了架子上。[翻譯]另一種反對電視的觀點(diǎn)是，它取代了閱讀成為一種新的娛樂方式。Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasanewformofentertainment.[知識拓展](1)replaceA(with/byB) (用B)替換/接替/取代A(2)replacementn. 更換，替換(3)“代替”的其他表達(dá)法：insteadof代替inplaceof頂替，代替takesb.'s/sth.'splace＝taketheplaceofsb./sth. 代替，替換某人/某物[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①ThehouseinwhichIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedwith/byanofficebuilding.②Sendinge-mailshasalmosttakentheplaceofwritingletters.③Mr.Leeisill，soI'llgiveyoulessonsinplaceofhim.知識要點(diǎn)2narrowadj.狹窄的，窄小的；狹隘的；勉強(qiáng)的，剛剛好的vt.&vi.使窄小，變窄，縮小(教材原句P66)TouristscanstandonanarrowglassplatformcalledtheSkywalktoseetheGrandCanyon.游客可以站在一個(gè)名為“空中走廊”的窄窄的玻璃平臺(tái)上觀看科羅拉多大峽谷。[例1]Theroadistoonarrowforcarstopass.道路太窄了，汽車無法通過。[例2]Newtaxlawswillnarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.新稅法將會(huì)縮小貧富差距。[翻譯]一些狹窄的街道被拓寬了，所以交通堵塞減少了。Somenarrowstreetshavebeenbroadened，sotherearefewertrafficjams.[知識拓展](1)anarrowescape 死里逃生anarrowvictory 險(xiǎn)勝(2)narrowlyadv. 勉強(qiáng)地，以毫厘之差；狹隘地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.②Hewasnarrowly(narrow)hitbyabuswhenhewasturningtotheleft.③Parentsandchildrenshouldmunicatemoretonarrow(narrow)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.知識要點(diǎn)3desertn．沙漠，荒漠vt.拋棄；遺棄vt.&vi.擅離(崗位等)(教材原句P66)Wearealsogoingtoridecamels，“theshipofthedesert”．我們也會(huì)騎號稱“沙漠之舟”的駱駝。[例1]TheSaharaDesertisanaturalbarrierbetweenNorthandCentralAfrica.撒哈拉沙漠是北非與中非之間的天然屏障。[例2]Truefriendsdon'tdeserteachotherwhenoneisfacingtrouble.當(dāng)其中一人面臨困難時(shí)，真正的朋友是不會(huì)拋棄對方的。[翻譯]這幢無人居住的房子籠罩在深深的寂靜中。Therewastheheavyhangingsilenceofahousethathasbeendeserted.[知識拓展](1)desertedadj. 無人居住的；被遺棄的(2)(形近詞)dessertn. [C，U](飯后)甜點(diǎn)[即學(xué)即練]寫出下列句子中desert的詞性及含義①Goingcampinginthedesertwillnotbeenjoyableunlessyouarewellprepared.n.沙漠②Whentheygotthere，thevillageseemeddeserted，theonlysignoflifebeingoneortwodogslyingunderthetrees.adj.被遺棄的[小片段填空](用desert與dessert的適當(dāng)形式填空)Themanwhowasdesertedinthedesertwaseagertogetsomedesserttoeat，andlaterhefoundadesertedwoodenhut.知識要點(diǎn)4expertadj.熟練的，行家的，專家的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)(或知識)豐富的n.專家，行家(教材原句P68)Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses，andothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintopetitions.專業(yè)的園丁知道種植玫瑰花的恰當(dāng)?shù)胤?，其他人則花上好幾個(gè)小時(shí)試圖種植出完美的蔬菜來參與比賽。[例1]Sheisexpertinfigureskating.她擅長花樣滑冰。[例2]Heisawell-knownexpertinfinance.他是一位知名的金融專家。[翻譯]他善于烹制好吃的飯菜。Heisexpertatcookinggoodmeals.[知識拓展](1)beexpertat/in/on(doing)sth. 是某方面的專家(2)beanexpertat/in/on(doing)sth. 是某方面的專家[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Liftingweightsisgoodforteenagers，whichsomeexperts(expert)saywillhelpthembeeenergetic.②YoucanhaveyourputerrepairedbyJohn，whoisexpertat/in/onrepairingputers.知識要點(diǎn)5reflecton/upon沉思，思考(教材原句P70)Andifyou'reinanydoubtaboutthis，takeamomenttoreflectonthislinefromTheSecretGarden：“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”如果你對此有任何懷疑的話，靜下來想一想摘自《秘密花園》中的這一句：“在人們精心呵護(hù)玫瑰的地方……不長雜草”。[例1]Theoldmanreflectedonthechangesthathadtakenplacesincehisyouth.老人回想起自己的青年時(shí)期以來所發(fā)生的種種變化。[例2]Theteacherallowedusseveralminutestoreflectontheinsidemeaningofthepassage.老師給了我?guī)追昼姷臅r(shí)間，讓我們思考這篇文章的內(nèi)在含義。[翻譯]我好好地反省了自己，努力尋找自身的不足。Ireflecton/uponmyowngood，tryingtofindmyownshortings.[知識拓展](1)reflectv． 反射；思考reflect...in 在……中反映出/映照出……(2)reflectionn. 反射；反映；思考[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Oneisthemoonreflected(reflect)inthewater，andtheotherisaflowerinthemirror.②Takesometimetocarefullyreflecton/uponyourfuture.③Hegavemuchreflection(reflect)totheproblembutstillhadnoanswer.知識要點(diǎn)6limitedadj.有限的(教材原句P70)Butincities，limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.但是在城市里，有限的空間使得人們尋找新的解決方法。[例1]Butourmoneywaslimited，andnoneofthehousepricesseemedsatisfactory.但是我們的資金有限，似乎沒有一套房價(jià)令人滿意。[例2]Wemustmakegooduseofourlimitedtimeandmoney.我們必須好好利用我們有限的時(shí)間和金錢。[翻譯]我經(jīng)營飯店的知識有限。Myknowledgeofrunningarestaurantislimited.[知識拓展](1)belimitedto 限定在……；受限制于……(2)limitvt. 限制，限定n．限制；界限；(常作復(fù) 數(shù))范圍limit...to... 把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/overthelimit 超過限度setalimitto 限制，控制，設(shè)定……的限度tothelimit 到了最大限度[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Inmyopinion，youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.②Mytimeislimited(limit)，soIwilllimitmyselftotwoaspectsoftheproblem.③Familiesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach.知識要點(diǎn)7benefitn．益處，優(yōu)勢vt.使受益vi.得益于，得利于(教材原句P70)Whatarethebenefitsofgardening？園藝的好處是什么？[例1]Oneofthemanybenefitsofforeignstudyislearninghowtodealwiththeunexpected.出國留學(xué)的諸多好處之一就是學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對意外事件。[例2]Thesefacilitieshavebenefitedthewholetown.這些設(shè)施使全城鎮(zhèn)受益。[翻譯]好的意見值得堅(jiān)持，因?yàn)閷ξ覀兇蠹叶加幸?。Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.[知識拓展](1)forthebenefitofsb.(＝forsb.'sbenefit) 為了某人的利益，為幫助某人beof(great)benefitto 對……(很)有益tosb.'sbenefit 對某人有利(2)sb.benefitby/fromsth. 某人得益于某物(3)beneficialadj. 有利的，有用的bebeneficialto... 對……有益[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Asweallknow，cyclingishighlybeneficial(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.②Allthemoneyisusedforthebenefitofdisabledchildren.③Thismeasureisofgreatbenefittotheimprovementofthejob.④Ifwetakethesemeasures，I'msureitisgreatlytoourbenefit.⑤ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison.SentencePatterns重點(diǎn)句式1“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義(教材原句P68)AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass，somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.雖然許多英國人最喜歡在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜歡坐在樹下欣賞他們周圍世界的美景。句式分析：while在此表示“而，然而”，作并列連詞。nothingbetterthan...thegrass屬于“否定詞＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。nothing，none，nobody或“noother＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”與比較級連用時(shí)，表示最高級含義。[例1]Nothingismorepreciousthantime.沒有什么東西比時(shí)間更寶貴。[例2]Nobodyismorecarefulthanhim！沒有人比他更細(xì)心！[造句]沒有什么比躺在海灘上更令人愉快。Nothingismorepleasantthanlyingonthebeach.[知識拓展]主語＋表示否定意義的謂語含not或never＋比較級沒有比……更……[翻譯]①你覺得昨晚的電影怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?沒有比它更糟糕的了。Itcouldn'tbeworse.②這是我讀過的最有趣的小說。Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingnovel.[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhadamorepleasant(pleasant)onebefore.②Nothinggivesmemorepleasure(pleasure)thanlisteningtoMozart.七選五之過渡銜接過渡銜接考查對篇章的理解能力，也考查對上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的分析能力。設(shè)題位置可以在段首，也可以在段中或段尾。解題時(shí)可采用位置判斷法，閱讀其前后的句子，看所選的答案是否能將前后銜接起來。Iwas，nevertheless，talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.Thistimetherewasnotent.Instead，wehadapop-upcamperwithfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently，weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailerpletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom，amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．The