外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)學(xué)案Unit6　Disasterandhope表達(dá)·作文巧升格Word版含解析【高考】

本單元的寫作項(xiàng)目是寫自然災(zāi)害時(shí)的安全指導(dǎo)，這種題目要求根據(jù)可能遇到的危險(xiǎn)的內(nèi)容有針對(duì)性地寫出遇險(xiǎn)時(shí)的安全指導(dǎo)。[基本框架]1．開頭(beginning)——分析遇到的危險(xiǎn)2．主體1(body1)——介紹危險(xiǎn)來(lái)臨前的各種準(zhǔn)備3．主體2(body2)——危險(xiǎn)中的各種應(yīng)對(duì)措施4．主體3(body3)——寫出危險(xiǎn)中不應(yīng)該做的[常用詞塊]1．Organizepersonnelprotection組織人員防護(hù)2．Movetoasafeplace轉(zhuǎn)移到安全地帶3．Avoidwalkingonbanksandbridges避免在岸邊和橋上行走4．Payattentionwhenwalkinginwater.在積水中行走要注意觀察。5．Getoffthehighhill從高山上下來(lái)6．Don'tclimbthetreeswhenthereislightning.閃電時(shí)不要爬樹。7．Coveryourmouthandnosewithwetclothesortowel用濕的衣物或毛巾捂住口鼻8．Holdyourheadquickly迅速抱住頭部9．Sendthepoisonedorburnedpersontohospital將中毒或燒傷人員送醫(yī)院救治[常用語(yǔ)句]★精彩開頭1．Ifyouaretrappedinthefloodwhatwillyoudotohelpyourself?如果你被困在洪水中，你該怎么做來(lái)自救？2．Ifyoufindsomewherearoundyouisonfire，howwillyouescapesafely?如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的某個(gè)地方著火了，你怎么安全逃生？3．Whenthereisanearthquake，youmustobeythefollowingrulestokeepyourselfsafe.如果發(fā)生地震，你必須遵循以下規(guī)則來(lái)保證自己的安全。★豐滿主體1．Attentionshouldbepaidtopreventsmokepoisoning，preventsuffocation.要注意防止煙霧中毒，預(yù)防窒息。2．Whenopeningaroomdoor，touchthedoorwiththebackofyourhandfirst，seewhetheritishot.開房間門時(shí)，先用手背接觸房門，看是否發(fā)熱。3．Whenyoucan'tescape，don'thideintheatticorcloset.當(dāng)無(wú)路可逃時(shí)，不要藏在頂樓或者壁櫥等地方。4．Learnmoreself-rescuemonsenseinadvance.提前學(xué)會(huì)更多的自救常識(shí)。★余味結(jié)尾1．Helpingthosewhoareinneedismakingagreatdifference.幫助需要幫助的人讓這個(gè)世界大不同。2．Keepinmindthatyoushouldkeepcalmanddon'tpanic.要記住保持冷靜不要慌亂。夏天即將來(lái)臨，暴雨增多，積水增加，洪水泛濫。新華為了增加學(xué)生的安全自救常識(shí)，準(zhǔn)備了一份關(guān)于暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)的安全知識(shí)宣傳海報(bào)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示擬定海報(bào)內(nèi)容。1．收聽廣播或看電視，了解天氣信息；2．一旦遇到洪水，盡量待在高處，或者抓住能在水中漂浮的東西；3．暴雨中不要在大樹下避雨，盡量避免在積水深的地方行走；4．……要求：1.詞數(shù)：80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使文章連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考范文]FloodSafetyGuidelineSummerisdrawingnear.Inordertokeepyousafeincaseofflood，keepthefollowinginmind：Thingstodobeforeaflood：Keepyourselfinformedoftheweatherforecastandtakeyourraincoatorumbrellaintime.Thingstododuringaflood：Incaseofaflood，stayatahigherplacewaitingforrescue,orcatchsomethingthatcanfloatonthewatertorescueyourself.Thingsnott