2019高中英語Unit3Celebration1WarmupandLesson1Festivals習(xí)題北師大版1

Unit3Celebration1Warm-upandLesson1Festivals即時檢測一、依據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空1Ifshegotasnextyear,shewouldbeabletogoonstudyinginCanada.?答案:scholarship2WishyouamChristmasandahappyNewYear.?答案:merry3Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthattherewerefewotospeakChinese.?答案:occasions4Teaismoretraditional.Butthereseemstobelotsofcoffeeshopsopeningn,somaybethingswillchange.?答案:nowadays5Theschoolwascompletelydbyfire.?答案:destroyed6TheLFestivalisthefirstimportantfestivalaftertheSpringFestivaltoChinesepeople.?答案:Lantern7IthasalreadybeenDecembernow,andwecan’twaittodourChristmastrees.?答案:decorate8Ifyou’vemanagedtobuildafire,youcanbthewater,makingitsafertodrink.?答案:boil9Thisglueletsyoumakeallofyourposterss,sotheystaywhereyouputthem.?答案:sticky10TheboatraceisheldeveryyearalloverChinaandisacelebratedt.?答案:tradition二、語法填空1Traditionalmooncakesaremadebeanpaste.?答案:with2TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialoccasionfamily.?答案:for3Don’tleavethegason,oryoumightburnthehouse.?答案:down4ChristmasDayfallsDecember25everyyear.?答案:on5Peopleinthecountrysidestilloftendecoratetheirdoorsandwindowspapercuttings.?答案:with6Whicheventwillyoutakepartattheschoolsportsmeeting??答案:in7Controlyourtimespentontextmessagesandphonecallsiftheyarenotrelatedwork.?答案:to8PeopleShanghaiareeasytounderstandSuzhoudialect,forShanghaiandSuzhoudialecthavemuchcommon.?答案:from;in9It’s(tradition)inAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.?答案:traditional10Thereisnoreasontocarrythe(dark)ofthepastwithyouintotoday.?答案:darkness11Thepartywasin(celebrate)ofparents’silverwedding.?答案:celebration12On(graduate),heplannedtotravelaroundAsia.?答案:graduation13Wedon’tneedtoleaveatipforthewaiterbecausethere’saservicecharge(include)inthebill.?答案:included14Becauseofherworkinhelpingthepoor,MotherTeresa(remember)byusforever.?答案:isremembered15Thisquestion(discuss)atthemeetingyesterday.?答案:wasdiscussed16Anewcinema(build)here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.?答案:isbeingbuilt17Asthestory(develop),thetruthaboutthestrangefigure(discover).?答案:develops;isdiscovered18—CouldIuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,it(use).?答案:isbeingused19Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs(run)asbusiness.?答案:havebeenrun20He(regard)asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.?答案:wasregarded三、依據(jù)提示翻譯句子1那所房屋在半小時之內(nèi)就被焚為平川。(burndown)??答案:Thehouseburnt/burneddowninhalfanhour.2她喜歡用花朵來裝修自己的房間。(decorate...with...)??答案:Shelikestodecorateherroomwithflowers.3語言與文化聯(lián)系特別親密。(berelatedto)??答案:Languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.4歡迎參加我們的討論。(takepartin)??答案:Welcometotakepartinourdiscussion.5所有的人都必然去,包括你。(include)??答案:Everyonehastogo,youincluded/includingyou.四、閱讀理解TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,soitisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalisheldinthegoldenseasonofautumn,atharvesttime.Thebrightclearskyandthejoyofbringingintheharvestmakeforafestivalhappyatmosphere.TheChongyangFestivalisusuallyperfectforoutdooractivities.Climbingamountain,carryingasprayofdogwood(茱萸)anddrinkingchrysanthemum(菊花)winehavebecomethetraditionalactivitiesofthefestival.Thedogwoodisaplantwithastrongfragrance(香氣),andisoftenusedasaChineseherbalmedicine.Peopleinancienttimesbelieveditcoulddriveawayevilspiritsandpreventonefromgettingachill(著涼)inlateautumn.Soitshistoryasamedicinegoesbackmanycenturies.ButthecustomofcarryingasprayofdogwoodduringtheDoubleNinthFestivalisslowlydyingoutandmanypeopleinthecitiesdonotevenknowwhatadogwoodspraylookslike.EarlyinHandynasty,about2000yearsago,peopleusedtoclimbahighplatformoutsidethecapitalcityofChang’anontheoccasionoftheChongyangFestival.Formany,itwasthelastoutingoftheyearbeforetheonsetofwinter.Thecustomevolved(發(fā)展成)intopresentform,whenpeoplegoclimbingtogetsomeexerciseaswellasenjoytheautumnscenery.Butwhataboutthosepeoplewholiveinplainsfarfromanymountain?Theproblemissolvedbygoingforapicnicandeatingcakes.TheChinesewordfor“cake”is“Gao”,ahomonym(同音異義字)oftheChinesewordfor“high”.Mountainsarehigh,soeatingcakescan,byastretchoftheimagination,taketheplaceofgoingforaclimb.1WhydopeoplecarryasprayofdogwoodontheChongyangFestival?A.Becausethedogwoodisaplantwithastrongfragrance.B.BecausethedogwoodcanbeusedasaChineseherbalmedicine.C.Becausethedogwoodhasalonghistoryasamedicine.D.Becausepeoplebelievedthedogwoodcoulddriveawayevilspiritsandpreventonefromgettingachill.解析:第三段簡要介紹了茱萸這栽種物,它擁有濃郁的香味,能夠用作草藥,但這些都不是人們重陽節(jié)佩帶茱萸的原因。其中“Peopleinancienttimesbelieveditcoulddriveawayevilspiritsandpreventonefromgettingachillinlateautumn.”說的正是這一民俗的原因。答案:D2PeoplenowclimbmountainsontheChongyangFestival.?A.tohavealastoutingoftheyearbeforetheonsetofwinterB.togetsomedogwoodsC.toclimbahighplatformD.togetsomeexerciseaswellasenjoythebeautifulautumnscenery解析:第四段最后一句提到了重陽節(jié)發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在人們登山是為了鍛煉身體,同時欣賞秋天的景色。答案:D3Peoplelivinginplainsfarfrommountainseatcakesbecause.?A.theChinesewordfor“cake”is“Gao”B.theChineseword“Gao”for“cake”hasthesamesoundastheChinesewordfor“high”C.theyoftentakecakestogoforapicniconthefestivalD.theylikeeatingcakes解析:最后一段講的是平原地域的人們過重陽節(jié)的民俗,他們遠離大山,無法登高。由于在漢語中,“糕”與“高”同音,他們用吃糕的方式慶賀重陽節(jié)。答案:B4WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisonSeptember9th.B.PeopleclimbedmountainstocelebratetheChongyangFestivalinHandynasty.C.PeopleoftencelebratetheChongyangFestivalintheopenair.D.Eatingcakesisjustlikeclimbingmountains.解析:此題能夠用除去法解答。重陽節(jié)在中國陰歷的九月初九,這天其實不是9月9日;漢朝時人們但是登上高地,其實不用然是登山;吃糕點但是寓意憂如登山,其實不是說兩種活動相似。在第二段中則提到了“TheChongyangFestivalisusuallyperfectforoutdooractivities...havebecomethetraditionalactivitiesofthefestival.”。應(yīng)選C項。答案:C五、語篇填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個合適的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EveryThanksgivingmyfamilyandI,alongwithothers,prepareandserveThanksgivingmealsforthepeopleinoursmallmountaincommunity.MyhusbandandIalsobringmeals1.thedisabled.?LastThanksgivingwedidthesame.After2.(deliver)themtosomeindividualapartments,wewenttothecentraldiningroom.Weputtheboxes3.(fill)withturkey,ham,stuffing,y