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2021-2022年濟(jì)寧市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.
第54題Fromthesurvey,wecanseethat_____.
A.TVhasbecomethemajorsourceofnews
B.newspapersarenolongerthemajorsourceofnews
C.morethanhalfofthe18-to-34-year-oldsvisitInternetnewssitesdaily
D.newtechnologiescanstillnotreplacethetraditionalones
2.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?
A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.
B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.
C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.
D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.
3.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."
MatthewCusick______.
A.believeshewasfiredillegally
B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive
C.understandswhyhehadtobefired
D.livesinSanFrancisco
4.49.Accordingtothestranger,intheWestthewintersare______.A.dryandcoldB.warmerthanintheEastC.wetandcoldD.mild
5.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?
A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.
6.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?
A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.
7.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby______.
A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo
B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos
C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected
D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats
8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.EarlJosephisquiteoptimisticabouttheabilityofcomputerstodomoreintelligentworkforpeopleinthefuture.
B.EarlJosephinsistedthatcomputersaresmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.
C.Nowadaysdriverscanfeeddestinationsintoacomputerthatwillexplainwhatroutetotakeandeventellwhereparkingspaceareavailable.
D.BothAandB.
9.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?
A.Sheturnedtoherfather.
B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.
C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.
D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.
10.Theunderlinedword"buy"inthethirdparagraphre,cans______
A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect
11.WhyDidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialDaylight?
A.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandaDiseaseoftheglandscommontobords
B.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandmigration.
C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.
D.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandchangesintheseason.
12.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat______.
A.workersnowtakeexaminations
B.thepopulationhasgrown
C.thereareonlywrittenexaminationstoday
D.examinationsareusuallywrittenandtimednow
13.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass
B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons
C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass
D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass
14.Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaursfossils(恐龍化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.Itsverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck(陷入)allatonce.Ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups."Thatsprettymuchsettledatthispoint,"saysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancestogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaurscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.
Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.
A.studyingdinosaurfossils
B.examiningmodernanimals
C.watchingdinosaurs
D.usingtelescopes
15.WhichstatementisTRUE?
A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.
B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.
C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.
D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.
16.DameEdna______.
A.wasmarriedtoSeanConnery
B.wasarelativetoJaneFonda
C.knowsCharltonHestonverywell
D.hasmetfamouspeople
17.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.
A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity
B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations
C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt
D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities
18.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowtoLiveTruthfully.
B.ImportanceofPeacefulness.
C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect.
D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions.
19.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.
A.tocleanthefloor
B.topleasethenurse
C.toseeapatient
D.tosurprisethestory-teller
20.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she______.
A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousness
B.re-examinedoldpositions
C.arguedforanopennesstopopculture
D.preferredmoralstobeauty
21.Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.
A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison
B.measurements
C.comparisonstootherflowers
D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem
22.Sparkplugscausethefuelmixtureto______.
A.compressB.removewasteC.burnD.toenterthecylinder
23.PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.
A.bothworshippedblackcats
B.bothfearedblackcats
C.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluck
D.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats
24.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.
Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?
A.Learningasecondlanguage.
B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.
C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.
D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.
25.Theword"levels"inline5means"______".
A.standardB.groups,classesC.beginning,startD.music,art
26.Whatkindofclothesislikelytobesold5%cheaper?
A.Lastsummer'sclothes.
B.Clothesnotinperfectcondition.
C.Clothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales.
D.Clothesforwinter.
27.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
A.Africa'sWildDogs
B.KillersofthePlains
C.PredatorsofAfrica
D.TheGreedyLion
28.
第55題Welearnfromthepassagethat__________
A.thepassengerswillhaveanightflight
B.theywillhave,mealsduringtheflight
C.theplaneisgoingtoflyacrossasea
D.theplaneprovidesexcellentservicetoits,passengers
29.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?
A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.
B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.
C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.
D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.
30.Iknowwhat'sgoingonwithhimbecause______.
A.heoftenvisitsme
B.Ioftentelephonehim
C.hewritestomenowandthen
D.Ilivenotfarfromhim
二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)
A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later
32.wetriedourbesttoarrive
8
time.A.atB.inC.onD.by
33.(43)
A.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washed
34.(40)
A.asB.likeC.forD.in
35.【B10】
A.payB.incomeC.grantsD.loans
36.(53)
A.shapeB.faceC.soundD.voice
37.【B9】
A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such
38.53._________A.A.predictB.aheadC.inadvanceD.earlier
39.(81)
A.awayB.roundC.outD.down
40.22.()A.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs
41.
A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By
42.31.
A.little
B.angry
C.beautiful
D.old
43.(49)
A.heavyB.darkC.softD.light
44.【B5】
A.artB.picture-writingC.buildingsD.picture-drawing
45.Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit【36】itscorrectname,philately,【37】anincreasingpopularhobbyfromas【38】as1854—lessthantwodecadesafterpostagestamps【39】.Todaythehobbynumbersamongitsenthusiastic【40】notonlyboysandgirls,butalsomenandwomenfromallranks(階層)insociety.Sorapidly【41】interestinstamp-collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica【42】in1921theUnitedStatesPostOfficefounditself【43】setupaspecialdepartmentto【44】theneedsofcollectors.Atpresenttheyearly【45】ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.
(36)
A.byB.inC.forD.with
46.【B1】
A.madeB.tookC.wentD.set
47.26.A.earlyB.behindC.aheadD.late
48.(42)
A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides
49.Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere,whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies,whenyou've【21】acaraccident,forinstance.Amobilephone【22】saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso【23】becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures—wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The【24】thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven'tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI【25】mymobilephone.【26】disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits,suchaspunctuality.Before,whenwe【27】keepintouchsoeasily,ifwehadadatewithsomeone,wetriedourbesttoarrive【28】time.Butnow,becauseofthemobilephone,wearenotafraidof【29】lateanymore,so,surprisinglyenough,wemakepeoplewait!Thethird【30】IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear,andthismeansI'mspending【31】toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink【32】weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmobilephones,laptops,cameras,theInternet,andsoon,【33】ourneeds.Wecan【34】ourmobilephonewhenwedon'twanttobedisturbedby【35】.Ifweknowhowtouseit,wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.
(41)
A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed
50.15.()A.A.scarceB.riskyC.rareD.rigid
三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(1)
A.these
B.evening
C.complete
D.planet
52.(2)
A.water
B.term
C.flower
D.exercise
53.(5)
A.certain
B.paint
C.sail
D.straight
54.(4)
A.prevent
B.president
C.pregnant
D.present
55.()A.A.weigh
B.eight
C.seize
D.daily
56.(3)
A.civil
B.curriculum
C.crystal
D.country
57.3.______A.among
B.color
C.along
D.cover
58.2.__________A.destruction
B.graduation
C.question
D.intention
59.
A.afternoon
B.classroom
C.roommate
D.boot
60.()A.A.relaxed
B.joined
C.dressed
D.marked
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Itisreportedthatanincreasingnumberofpeople______buildingmorenuclearpowerplants.
A.assentB.approvalC.favorD.flavor
62.Behavioristsdonotdiscussthingsthathappeninsidethemind,becausetheycannotsee______happensinsidethebrain.
A.thatB.whichC.suchD.what
63.Weinsisted______bythepresident.A.A.onbeingseenB.onseeingC.toseeD.tobeseen
64.AholidayinHollandisunlikelytocostverymuch______youstayinthetopclassluxuryhotel.
A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.since
65.The______wasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferbutter.
A.examinationB.inspectionC.surveyD.analysis
66.Ihavesomedifficultiesthesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?
A.understanding,lending
B.tounderstand,tolend
C.tounderstand,lending
D.understanding,tolend
67.Thefilminmycameraisfinished.Ineedtogetit______.
A.cutB.cleaningC.totestD.developed
68.13.Atdusktheyreached______smallvillage______eastof
Tai
Mountain.A.a;/;theB.a;/;/C.the;the;theD.the;an;an
69.Withouttheinstrument,we______.
A.cannothardlydonothing
B.cannothardlydoanything
C.canhardlydonothing
D.canhardlydoanything
70.10.Thetest______,webeganourholiday.A.wasfinishedB.finishingC.wasfinishingD.finished
71.Couldyouholdonafewminutes______Icheckthiswithmyboss?
A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while
72.She______herhairstyle.inherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.
A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging
73.Johnandhisbrotherareso______thattheycouldalmostbetwins.
A.likelyB.alikeC.sameD.thesame
74.Theboyshowedcomplete______ofhisparents'advice.
A.ignoranceB.disregardC.neglectD.avoidance
75.Asalibrarian,shespendsmostofhertime______booksontheshelveseveryday.
A.arrangingB.sellingC.controllingD.borrowing
76.12.______alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.A.Werepeople
B.Ifpeoplewould
C.Peoplewere
D.Wouldpeople
77.()IvebeentakingEnglishlessonsfor3monthsbutI__________haven’tmademuchprogress.
A.alwaysB.yetC.stillD.already
78.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.
A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when
79.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.
A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou
80.YourofferisveryattractivebutIneedto______beforeIletyouknowmydecision.
A.thinkbetterofit
B.thinkitover
C.makeupmymind
D.comeout
五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)(every—other.weekEnglishevening)的書面通知。提示:
1.時(shí)間:ll月24日,周六晚上7點(diǎn)。
2.地點(diǎn):2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳(1ectureroom)。
3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。
4.目的:提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)能力。
5.報(bào)名地點(diǎn):辦公樓203室,學(xué)生會(huì)(Students’Union)。
注意:
1.要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。
2.符合書面通知的格式。
3.詞數(shù)為100左右。
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.假設(shè)你是MattHand,在報(bào)上看到一則招聘廣告,正符合你的情況,于是寫信求職。廣告要點(diǎn):(1)招聘對(duì)象:有計(jì)算機(jī)工程(engineering)學(xué)歷的工程師;(2)條件:有兩年以上計(jì)算機(jī)工程工作經(jīng)驗(yàn);年齡在22~30歲之間;身體健康。注意:地址和招聘單位名稱可自編。
參考答案
1.B從文章第二段所給的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)已取代報(bào)紙成為最主要的新聞來(lái)源。
2.D根據(jù)PaulSereno所說(shuō)的話可知that指的是上文提到的內(nèi)容,再結(jié)合本段第一句話可判斷D項(xiàng)正確。
3.A在第六段中,Cusick說(shuō)馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者,因此在他花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后,又沒(méi)有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。
4.A49.答案為A
根據(jù)第三段第一句乘客的談話可知西部的冬天可到零下20度,并且不像這里那樣潮冷,以此可推斷西部的冬天應(yīng)該是干冷。
5.C解析:參見第三句:《美國(guó)英語(yǔ)辭典》于1828年出版二卷,已被公認(rèn)為美國(guó)用法的權(quán)威。
6.C解析:參見最后一句。
7.A解析:文章第2~5段都從不同的角度指出了動(dòng)物園存在的不足。
8.D解析:本題為是非判斷題。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們可以看出本題旨在測(cè)試讀者對(duì)全文的理解。文中作者引用了伊爾.約瑟夫的話“Imaginemachineswhicharesmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumansand,withtheirembedded(植入的)initiative,can'twaittotellyouaboutit”而且,文中也提到了計(jì)算機(jī)將來(lái)會(huì)在許多領(lǐng)域有所作為。
9.A解析:通過(guò)上下文可知。
10.C解析:做題原則:把選項(xiàng)一一代入原文。
11.B
12.D解析:段落概括題。根據(jù)第三段第二行'"Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten"和第五、六行"Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandarefullywatchedoverbymanagers"可以得出答案為D。
13.A本題為綜合歸納題。文章第二段第二句講到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching,suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexamples,answeringquestions,andorganizationofclasses.”即:對(duì)教師的評(píng)價(jià)包括教學(xué)的許多方面,例如解釋,課前準(zhǔn)備,舉例,回答問(wèn)題,課堂組織等。
14.A根據(jù)第一段第二句研究恐龍化石可得到直接信息,故A項(xiàng)正確。
15.C解析:文章第二段第一句話表明Mrs.Edwards希望得到免費(fèi)商品,成為幸運(yùn)顧客。
16.D解析:見原文第一段。因?yàn)樗2稍L有名望的人,自然就會(huì)見到名人了。
17.B
18.D解析:作者在這篇短文的第一段點(diǎn)明了主題:Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.并在下文中舉例說(shuō)明了這個(gè)主題。所以短文的最好的題目是HappinessThroughHonorableActions。
19.C解析:從短文的有關(guān)內(nèi)容可以推斷出,Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看門的護(hù)士,以便進(jìn)病房看望Dagmar,所以C為正確。
20.B解析:文章第三段提到Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.故正確答案應(yīng)為B。
21.B解析:第一、三段。作者在文中給了具體的數(shù)字說(shuō)明大王花究竟有多木。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
22.C解析:本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句中的:asparkplug...thatignitesthe...已提示:它是個(gè)打火活塞。
23.D解析:比較第二段和第三段古埃及和中世紀(jì)的歐洲對(duì)黑貓的看法截然相反。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
24.D作者在這篇文章中用說(shuō)明和舉例的方式提出語(yǔ)言對(duì)人的認(rèn)知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語(yǔ)的不同而造成的對(duì)個(gè)人特征認(rèn)知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說(shuō)明這一困惑。第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授第二代移民自己父母的語(yǔ)言以明確他們的民族特征。
25.B解析:本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。文章第二段最后一句中的“manydifferentgroups”已提示:在一個(gè)社會(huì)里,有許多不同的團(tuán)體。
26.D解析:由第二段“Firstly,thereisthespecialwintersackandthestockthatpeoplebuyalltheyearround;someofthesethingsareslightlyreduced.”可知正確答案為D。
27.A解析:文章用兩個(gè)段落講了野狗的相貌及習(xí)性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。
28.A從整個(gè)這段話開始的Goodevenin9到文章的敘述,不難推斷出答案應(yīng)為A。
29.C解析:參見最后一段。
30.C解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三句中的"weoftenwritetoeachother"已提示答案。
31.A解析:見上一條。
32.Contime準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。
33.A解析:helpedinthekitchen意思是“幫廚”,與其后的Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals…意思相吻合。
34.A
35.C解析:聯(lián)邦政府和大公司會(huì)給予資助。pay意為“付費(fèi)”,income意為“收入”,loan意為“貸款”,grant意為“贈(zèng)予之物”。
36.D解析:本題屬于詞語(yǔ)辨析題。由于是人發(fā)出的聲音,所以選voice。
37.A解析:that代替前句中的“drawing”。
38.D
39.A解析:walkawayfrom的意思是“走開”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境和搭配的要求。
40.D你能不能想出還有哪些菜肴含有雞蛋?
41.A
42.C
43.D解析:本題屬詞選題,light(明亮的)與后面的“Whites”相對(duì)應(yīng)。
44.B解析:重述picture-writing與現(xiàn)代文字的關(guān)系。
45.A
46.B
47.D26.答案為D
根據(jù)句意可知“遲交作業(yè)”用副詞late。early“很早”;behind“在……之后”;
ahead“在……之前”,與of連用。
48.B
49.C解析:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),havehad。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,表示出了車禍就需要用手機(jī)與人聯(lián)系。
50.Crare形容通婚現(xiàn)象。
51.D解析:該題測(cè)試元音字母e的讀音。A、B、C選項(xiàng)中e發(fā)[i:]音;D選項(xiàng)中e發(fā)[i]音。
52.B
53.A解析:A項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音,而B,C,D項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei],所以選A項(xiàng)。
54.A解析:畫線部分讀[i],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。
55.C
56.A解析:選項(xiàng)A畫線字母不發(fā)音,其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。
57.C
58.C
59.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[u:],而B項(xiàng)發(fā)短音[u],因此選B項(xiàng)。
60.D
61.C解析:本題測(cè)試詞義及搭配。favordoing意為“支持,贊成做…:本句大意為;據(jù)報(bào)道,越來(lái)越多的人贊成修建核電站。
62.D解析:what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
63.Ainsistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)決做某事。題干中有介詞by說(shuō)明需要被動(dòng)態(tài)。我們堅(jiān)持要求總統(tǒng)的接見。
64.B解析:表“除非”,用unless。
65.C
66.A解析:句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困難”;mind后常接動(dòng)名詞。
67.D解析:getsth.done某事被做。膠卷照完了,我得把它拿去沖了。(膠卷被沖)
68.A
69.D
70.D答案為D??纪暝囄覀冮_始放假了。過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)被動(dòng)、已完成的動(dòng)作,相當(dāng)于whenthetestwasfinishe
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