2021-2022年鹽城市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年鹽城市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________．

A.hascomebackfromaDefeat

B.isprobablyimmortal

C.thinksheorshecanliveforever

D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues

2.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

3.Auctionedgoodsaresold______.

A.forthehighestpriceoffered

B.onlyatfixedprices

C.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

D.verycheaply

4.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime

5.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

6.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn'tunderstand

7.Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer______.

A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit'snurses

C.canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit'snurses

8.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook______.

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Students"likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher"slecturing.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher"slecturing.

10.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband‘sdutyis__________.查看材料

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.The,pricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?查看材料

A.TheUnderwaterCar．

B.AngelsaroundUs．

C.RescueTeaminTime．

D.SafetyFirst．

13.Mary'sbirthmother______.

A.wastooyoungtokeepababy

B.hadtoomanyotherchildren

C.didnotgiveupherclaimtoMary

D.hadadrugaddiction

14.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

15.Naismithhadthoughtofusingaboxinthegame,yethegaveuptheideabeforelongandfixedsomethingdifferent"______"onthewall.

A.thewall

B.akindofballgame

C.afruitbasket

D.thebasketballteam

16.53.Itcanbeinferredfromtheprofessor'sstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituationthat______.A.AmericanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendisfiveminuteslateB.neitherBraziliannorAmericanstudentslikebeinglateinappointmentC.beinglateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredsoinanothercultureD.Brazilianstudentswillnotcomethirty-threeminutesaftertheagreedtime

17.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething?

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce.

B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes.

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed.

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney.

18.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter______.

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

19.SomeAmericanpeoplethoughtthat______.

A.thegovernmentsometimesdidthingsinfavorofbigcorporations

B.thecountry'sindustrywasgrowingtoorapidly

C.shopsshouldhavethesamepriceforthesamekindofgoods

D.theircountry'swealthwasbothgoodandbadtothepeople

20.Jordangrewmuchtaller_______．

A.afterhejoinedNBA

B.inthefirstyearinhishschool

C.inthesecondyearinhighschool

D.inthefirstyearincollege

21.Itissuggestedthatifyouhaveanyproblems,______.

A.youmakeareporttoyouracademicadviser

B.youcontactyouFSAimmediately

C.youaskhelpfromyourfriends

D.youwaituntilithasbecomeveryserioustobedealtwith

22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

23.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

24.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

25.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3，itisobviousthat_________．

A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave

B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture

C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries

D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood

26.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.Missing.InfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

27.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorconcernofthepassageaboutastudent'sneeds?

A.Individualismandcooperation.

B.Academicsuccessandindependentthinking.

C.Socializationandfeelingofcompetence.

D.Intelligenceandrespect.

28.The"lazierandmoreinventive"criminalrefersto______.

A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome

B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper

C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa

D.theownerofthepigeons

29.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromPara.2?

A.Peopleover50spendlessmoneyonluxuryitems.

B.Youngpeoplehavebecomemoreeconomicbecausetheyearnlessmoney.

C.TheincreaseofoldergenerationshashelpedgrowthofAmericaneconomy.

D.Middle-agedorelderlymodelsaremorewelcomeinAmericancommercialstoday.

30.38.ThemodernlanguagesHarvardtaughtin1825were______.A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Green,FrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B5】

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

32.(44)

A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

33.【B18】

A.atB.onC.inD.about

34.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

35.

第35題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?5處填上正確答案。

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

36.

37.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

38.(47)

A.attitudeB.careersC.friendsD.cloths

39.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

40.22.A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools

41.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

42.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

43.21.A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

44.【B19】

A.forB.withC.toD.from

45.Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknow【36】theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater【37】salty.

【38】childrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.【39】theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthemtheplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethings【40】peoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity【41】.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa【42】inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlives【43】tofindoutabouttheworld.【44】whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.【45】scientistswhostudylivingworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.

(36)

A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

46.(49)

A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

47.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

48.【B13】

A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before

49.【B2】

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

50.(39)

A.attacksB.seizesC.pleasesD.leads

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.breath

B.breathe

C.mouth

D.cloth

52.

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

53.(3)

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

54.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

55.（）A.A.insure

B.leisure

C.measure

D.pleasure

56.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

57.(2)

A.climb

B.begC.lab

D.job

58.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

59.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

60.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

62.Itishightimewe______.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.haveleft

63.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbegins______inpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.

A.fartherB.betterC.soonerD.greater

64.IwishI______youyesterday.

A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee

65.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

66.Maryisthetopstudentintheclass.Shestudiesharder______.

A.thananystudent

B.thanallthestudents

C.thananyotherstudent

D.thansomeotherstudent

67.Thisbookisfullofpractical______onhomedecoratingandrepairs.

A.helpsB.tipsC.cluesD.news

68.______couldsolvethatproblem.It'ssoeasy.

A.SomeoneB.NoneC.NooneD.Anyone

69.Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,______problemswhichdon'texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem.

A.wonderingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing

70.15.______thenews,shejumpedwithjoy.A.HeardB.HearingC.TohearD.Tobeheard

71.Themusicaroused______feelingofhomesicknessinthesoldiers.

A.anintenseB.anintensiveC.atenseD.anextensive

72.______thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood.

A.Ithadnotbeenfor

B.Haditnotbeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.Hasitnotbeenfor

73.Paintinginoilisharderthan______.

A.watercolours

B.inwatercolours

C.paintinwatercolours

D.paintinginwatercolours

74.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter.

A.sufferfromB.suffersinC.suffersfromD.sufferfor

75.It'seasiertowriteplaysfor______televisionthanfor______radion.

A.the…theB./…/C.a…aD.one…one

76.Little______whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

77.I'djustliketo______(emphasis)howimportantitisforpeopletolearnforeignlanguages.

78.Don'trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning

79.Mostofthesatellitesdonotchange______positions.

A.theirB.itsC.themD.the

80.Theweatherbeingunfavorable,theyhadto______thesportsmeet.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.puton

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanote.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李明，留一張便條給Mrs.smith，告訴她：

1．你外出購(gòu)物，要到下午5：00才能回來；

2．你會(huì)將Mrs.Smith交代給你還的兩本書還回市圖書館：

3．Tracy打來電話說由于她還得參加一個(gè)重要的學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議，明早無法赴你和Susan的約會(huì)；她已經(jīng)通知到了Susan。Tracy說她很遺憾不能赴約，還希望可以改期再約，她還希望你可以盡快回電。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：通過兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話可以看出。

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.D解析：服務(wù)生說的是旅館的安排，可見史密斯太太沒理解服務(wù)生的話。

7.D

8.C解析：第二段，當(dāng)氣壓下降時(shí)，你能很清楚地看到遠(yuǎn)處的物體。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

9.B參考文章第二段，可知作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生有能力評(píng)判教師的講課水平。

10.C文中提到“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport…”，故選項(xiàng)C正確。

11.D解析：推理判斷題。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都和文章涉及的內(nèi)容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,'DINKS',whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.”可得出D項(xiàng)正確。

12.B主旨大意題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】全篇講述了一個(gè)舍己救人的故事，他們是救人的天使。

13.D解析：見原文第三段。瑪麗的生身母親吸毒。

14.C解析：參見最后一句。

15.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

16.C53．答案為C

從第二段教授對(duì)約會(huì)的調(diào)查中可知，美國(guó)學(xué)生和巴西學(xué)生對(duì)約會(huì)遲到的定義是不同的。所以選C。

17.A解析：本題屬深層理解題。文章最后一段中的“themarketistellingyousomething”，就是市場(chǎng)具體存在的表現(xiàn)。

18.B解析：從文章最后一段最后一句Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceas.longaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.可以看出作者覺得這個(gè)城市并不是一個(gè)壞地方。

19.A解析：最后一段意在批評(píng)政府及相關(guān)法律的不徹底性。

20.C

21.B解析：第2段最后兩行點(diǎn)明題意。

22.B解析：此題是對(duì)主題思想的推理判斷。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage為關(guān)鍵詞語。它要求讀者避開過于細(xì)節(jié)性的選擇，也不能選擇過于籠統(tǒng)的答案，致使選項(xiàng)中包含的內(nèi)容超越文章的范圍。讀者應(yīng)抓住情節(jié)用排除法將與文章不相干的A(1986's工會(huì)鼎盛)，C(不關(guān)心工人福利)，D(未達(dá)成一致奮斗目標(biāo))選項(xiàng)排除掉。只有B項(xiàng)“工會(huì)經(jīng)過多年(1869-1930)努力奮斗才改善了工人的工作條件”與文章內(nèi)容一致。

23.D第三段中寫道英國(guó)現(xiàn)在的氣候太冷不適合鱷魚居住。

24.A水手們能感覺到鯨魚的胃里有東西在動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

25.B

26.B解析：參見第二段的第二句。

27.C

28.D解析：這里指的是鴿子主人的一些特性，所以選D。

29.C解析：第2段中的"expandingmarket"及"explosionofbuyingDower"說明經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。

30.D38．答案為D

從第三段可找到這個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，哈佛講授的現(xiàn)代語言是法語和德語。D為正確答案。

31.B解析：如果說第一個(gè)世紀(jì)的最后一年是第100，那么，第二個(gè)世紀(jì)的第一年應(yīng)該是101。

32.B解析：way后搭配定語從句，其他三個(gè)名詞無此用法。

33.A解析：固定搭配題。attheageof．．．意為“在……歲時(shí)”。本句意為：在她十歲時(shí)就給讀者們寫回信提建議。

34.D解析：因此，肯塔基的這所聾啞學(xué)校從來也沒有(never)被任何一方占據(jù)過。

35.B警察問他為什么要這樣做。此事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，警察也見到了，問“是否”、“什么時(shí)候”、“怎樣”走鋼絲是沒有意義的。

36.D女兒想擁抱她，也被作者粗暴地推開了，從下文母子擁抱在一起判斷，此處是和下文呼應(yīng)。而A項(xiàng)calm“使平靜”；B項(xiàng)follow“跟隨”；C項(xiàng)stop“停止”，都不合此處語境。故選D。

37.A

38.B解析：從后面所說，ShirleyAllen轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，由原來學(xué)習(xí)音樂改為學(xué)英語，可以斷定ShirleyAllen不放棄彈鋼琴，但她還是要改換專業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

39.D根據(jù)上下文，通篇講的是電視領(lǐng)域的變化是相當(dāng)大的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

40.B此句后半部分throwingthebooksatkids及what'sawell-meaningparenttodo?透露出是父母與小孩的關(guān)系。

41.A解析：1896年，奧運(yùn)會(huì)又在希臘的雅典舉行。

42.A解析：敘述第二天發(fā)生的事。所以應(yīng)是第二天thenextday。

43.A這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb．授獎(jiǎng)予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

44.C解析：appealto為固定詞組，意思是“吸引”。

45.B

46.A解析：他們說，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點(diǎn)公之于眾，那么我們所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無意義的。

47.C

48.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)表達(dá)“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

49.A解析：在國(guó)王的腳下，一個(gè)門打開了。一個(gè)被控有罪的人走出來，步人競(jìng)技場(chǎng)。在他的對(duì)面有兩個(gè)并排的很相像的門。

50.B

51.B解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母組合th的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中出發(fā)[θ]音；選項(xiàng)B中th發(fā)[z]音。

52.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

53.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

54.D

55.A

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[e:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

57.A解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母b的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中b發(fā)[b]音；選項(xiàng)A中的輔音字母b不發(fā)音。

58.C

59.B3．選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ei]。

60.A畫線部分讀[z]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。

61.C解析：以否定詞起始的句子其主謂應(yīng)倒裝，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。can表示“能夠”，should表示“應(yīng)該”。按句子的含意，應(yīng)為“能夠”。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句意為：“世界上沒有任何地方能夠比這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)找到更多的好心人。”

62.B解析：在句型“itishightimethat…”中，從句謂語用過去式表示虛擬。

63.C解析：“快于”用sooner．．．than。

64.C解析：動(dòng)詞wish后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣形式。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望要用過去完成時(shí)。

65.B本題考動(dòng)詞的詞意辨析。treat意為“治療”；adjust意為“調(diào)整”；adapt意為“適應(yīng)”；remedy意為“治愈”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：無論是陰天還是晴天我的相機(jī)都可以調(diào)節(jié)拍照。

66.C解析：“比其他學(xué)生都努力”用harderthananyotherstudent.

67.B

68.D

69.C解析：據(jù)題意可知。

70.B15．答案為B

參考譯文：聽到這個(gè)消息，她高興地跳了起來。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。Hearing的邏輯主語是“她”，與句子的主語一致。

71.A解析：intensefeeling表“強(qiáng)烈的感情”。

72.B

73.D解析：比較的雙方應(yīng)在詞性上對(duì)等，因而本題比較的雙方均應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞形式，所以選D。

74.C

75.B解析：此處應(yīng)使用零冠詞。

76.A解析：表示否定意義的詞little放在句首，句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

77.emphasize

78.C解析：request意為“請(qǐng)求，懇求，懇請(qǐng)；要求，需要”，常用于委婉地說明自己的要求，有禮貌地正式向他人提出請(qǐng)求，語氣比較文雅，往往用于恐怕對(duì)方不能答應(yīng)的場(chǎng)合；search意為“尋找”；ask意為“問”；question意為“詢問；訊問；審問”。

79.A解析：本題考查名詞所有格的用法。根據(jù)題意，指代thesatellites的所有格形式應(yīng)用their。

80.B

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeofthe