2022-2023學(xué)年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

2.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo?

A.Totalktothestudentswhohavementalproblems.

B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-respect.

C.Toannounceastudent'sscoresinpublic.

D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.

3.ThestateofCaliforniahadtoturnofftheelectricitytoalmosttwomillionhomesandbusinesses.Thestateranoutofpower.

Nooneknewwhenthepowerwouldbeturnedoff.Peoplegottrappedbetweenfloorsinanelevator.Firefightershadtosavethem.TheseblackoutsmovedaroundtheSanFranciscoarea.Turningofftrafficlightscouldcauseaccidents.

RollingpoweroutagesshutdownsectionsofcommunitiesacrossmuchofnorthernCalifornia,anhourandahalfatatime.

Peoplefoundoutitishardtoworkwithoutpower.Computersdon’twork.Lockeddoorsdon’topenfromadistance.

Therehasbeenapowercrisisforthepasttwomonths.Theamountofpowerisn’tenoughtokeepupwithdemand.Debt-riddenutilitiescouldn’tgetsupplierstosellthemelectricityoncredit.Thursday’scrisiswasblamed,inpart,onalackofwaterforhydropowerinthePacificNorthwest.

NowCaliforniaistryingtolegislateasolutionwithadozenemergencybillsmakingtheirwaythroughthestatelegislature.Thestatewouldbuypoweratlongtermlowrates,andsellitatcosttoutilities.

NotallCaliforniansaresurethatthepowercrisisisreal.Theythinkthatpowercompanieswanttogetmoremoney.

Politicalleadersaresurethey’llhavealegislativefixbyFebruary.Stillthecrisiswon’treallybeoveruntilnewpowerplantsareworking.InCaliforniathenumberofhomesandbusinessesthathavelostpowerare______.A.A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000,000,000

4.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

5.Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"(inPara.5)means______.

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

6.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

7.BobDylanis______.

A.arocksinger

B.anEnglishsinger

C.adancer

D.acountrysinger

8.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter'sfamilyisthepoorestoneonthatstreet.B.Watchingtherichgirleatingcookies,thosehungrychildrencried.C.Thewriterwantstomoveoutofthatdistrict.D.Thewriterhopesthatherchildrenwillbecometeachers.

9.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

10.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

11.ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is______.

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

12.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn'tunderstand

13.Thesentence"Well,I'llbeblowed"showsthefeelingof_____.

A.sadnessB.happinessC.frustrationD.annoyance

14.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LifeinEarlyAmerica

B.WhatHappenstotheBrokenhearted

C.TheHistoryoftheTomato

D.VegetablesinOurDiet

15.Howlonghastheauthorknownthebarber?

A.Fiveyears.

B.Almostfouryears.

C.Almostsixyears.

D.Tenyears.

16."Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

17.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudiences.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

18.TanyaSchwedlerishelpingpackandsortbooksbecause______.

A.itmakesherfeelgoodtobetterthelivesofothers

B.SchwedlerisworriedabouttheUgandancivilwar

C.shelikestosortandorganize

D.shegetsataxdeduction

19.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

20.Thewriter'sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

21.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerry'smindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghar

22.45.Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis______.A.todescribehowpruningatreeisdoneB.todiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtreesC.togivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatreeD.toexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals

23.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

24.Thecamel'shumpisastorageplacefor______.

A.musclesB.extrawaterC.bodysugarsD.fat

25.Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?

A.Afirsttimetourist.

B.Anoldtourist.

C.Atouristwhohastravelledalot.

D.Youngtourists.

26.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

27.38.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthemB.lionswouldfindandkillthemC.themotherswouldfighteachotherD.mostofthepupswouldstarve

28.Accordingtothepassage,fireseruptwhen______.

A.arsonistssetmatchestoleaves

B.crudeoilcontactsinflammableobjects

C.touriststhrowcigaretteendsontorefusedumps

D.treesstartburningofthemselves

29.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

30.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers

B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch

C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners

D.theyaresoldcheaply

二、完型填空(20題)31.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingersA.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

32.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁爐臺(tái))tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(鐘擺).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

33.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

34.(46)

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

35.(53)

A.mustB.manyC.oughtD.can

36.(55)

A.levelB.tradeC.centerD.prize

37.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

38.【B10】

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must

39.(57)

A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

40.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

41.

A.areB.WasC.isD.were

42.(52)

A.expenseB.payC.debtD.charge

43.23.A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

44.【B19】

A.forB.withC.toD.from

45.27.()A.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.onaccount

46.【B7】

A.inB.atC.onD.for

47.(49)

A.haveB.withC.coveredD.by

48.【B11】

A.lessonsB.classes,C.subjectsD.specialties

49.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

50.24.（）A.A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

52.(3)

A.bloodB.looseC.chooseD.mood

53.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

54.(1)

A.law

B.ignoreC.walkD.also

55.(4)

A.injure

B.sure

C.culture

D.measure

56.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

57.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

58.（）A.A.channel

B.personnel

C.label

D.travel

59.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

60.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

62.Shehardlyevereats______potatoes.

A.orbreadorB.bothbreadorC.breadorD.neitherbreador

63.11.IwishI______youyesterday.A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee

64.（）Ofthetwotoys，thechildchose__________．

A.thelessexpensiveone

B.onemostexpensive

C.aleastexpensive

D.themostexpensiveofthem

65.Hisdebtshadtobe______afterhecommittedsuicidewithhisrifle.

A.laidoffB.writtenoffC.turnedoffD.putoff

66.Hewas______ofhispoliticalrightsbecauseofthebribery.

A.deprivedB.acquiredC.acquaintedD.accused

67.Onmostofthenights.Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

68.OnlyintheCivilWar______killedorwounded.

A.soldiersinAmerica

B.weresomanyAmericansoldiers

C.manyinAmerica

D.somanyAmericansoldierswere

69.Thismethod,______intheareanearShanghai,resultedinamarketriseintotalproduction.

A.tryingB.triedC.wastriedD.hasbeentried

70.Onefamousphysicianalways______tospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachnight.A.A.madethatarule

B.madeitarule

C.maderules

D.madethisarule

71.Iwas______inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.

A.brokeinB.cutoffC.hungupD.putdown

72.Wewereallstruck______atthebadnewshetoldus.

A.dumbB.deadlyC.badlyD.blind

73.BillClintonisformerUSPresident,whichmeansthatheis______(president)oftheUnitedStates.

74.—Wasthehousemasterstrict?—Yes,herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights..

A.notwatch

B.mustnottomatch

C.notbewatching

D.havenotwatched

75.Mr.Smith'sconditionlooksseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill______.A.A.pullthroughB.pullupC.pullbackD.pullout

76.Iknewshe'dbeafriend______shesmiledatme.

A.afractionB.thattimeC.theinstantD.thismoment

77.Theleaderoftheexpedition______everyonetofollowhisexample.

A.inspiredB.reinforcedC.sparkedD.promoted

78.Asapoliceman,Mr.Brownthoughtthathehadadutyto______thelostchildreninfindingtheirhomes.

A.assistB.helpC.provideD.support

79.Thehighincometaxisharmful______itmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.

A.inthatB.thatC.inwhichD.which

80.Afteralleffortsinvain,hehadtoaccepttheresult______.A.A.regularlyB.shallowlyC.physicallyD.painfully

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假設(shè)你的名字是李平，是一名高中三年級(jí)的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)給編輯部寫一封信，談?wù)勚袑W(xué)生攜帶手機(jī)的利弊。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties，peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

2.C

3.A見原文第一段。近兩百萬的家庭和商業(yè)部門停電。

4.A解析：參見第三段第一句。

5.A解析：根據(jù)第五段中的Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.可判斷出bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention意思是“告訴售貨員真相”。

6.C解析：本文主要講的是那些感覺不快樂的人處處冒犯別人，若長此以往，則只能處于被孤立的境地，所以他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣。

7.A由文章最后一句可知BobDylan是一個(gè)rocksinger。

8.C45．答案為C

從全文來看，可排除A、B、D，而從第一段Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis可知作者希望改變現(xiàn)狀。

9.D解析：參見第二段。粉色區(qū)域的圖像顯示樹木又在生長。

10.B解析：句子“LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

11.C

12.D解析：服務(wù)生說的是旅館的安排，可見史密斯太太沒理解服務(wù)生的話。

13.D解析：根據(jù)上下文可以斷定，當(dāng)警察發(fā)現(xiàn)是自己的錯(cuò)而不是司機(jī)的錯(cuò)時(shí)，他一定很惱火?！癢ell，I’llbeblowed”是口語，表示驚奇、生氣、煩惱等。

14.C解析：從loveapple到tomato，從最初的納華族到世界各地，從無人敢嘗到最普通的食物，文章講了西紅柿的歷史。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

15.B解析：答案可由第一段第三句得出：Ihaveknownhimforalmostfouryearsnow.

16.A解析：參見最后一段的前三行：我們得知這個(gè)商人做廣告從來都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信這一次他也一定能成功。

17.B

18.A解析：見原文最后一段。很多出身富裕家庭的學(xué)生，例如TanyaSchwedler，都在幫助收集整理書籍的同時(shí)得到了特殊的感受。

19.C根據(jù)文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

20.B解析：作者在文中提出了一些建議。

21.C解析：根據(jù)文中第二段第四、五行“anideaslowlyformed…HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada…”可知，答案為C項(xiàng)。

22.C45．答案為C

通過全文的介紹可知該文章講述了修剪樹木的注意事項(xiàng)，因此C是正確答案。

23.C解析：根據(jù)句子“Basically，AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

24.D解析：第三段。駝峰是用來儲(chǔ)存脂肪的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

25.C解析：本文是一個(gè)野營地為招攬生意而做的廣告。由第一段可知，seasonedtourists指那些經(jīng)常旅游的人們。

26.C

27.D按照第二段的說法。野狗是群居動(dòng)物。一只母狗會(huì)一次生16只小狗，一群當(dāng)中如有幾只母狗同時(shí)生小狗的話，那就會(huì)很多。但按它們的習(xí)性，一群狗中只有一只母狗給小狗喂奶?？梢韵胂?，一只母狗是喂不過來的。

28.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。A，B、C三項(xiàng)都是人為因素，只有D項(xiàng)才與文中第二段第一句中的“firesstartveryeasily，oftenspontaneously”相對(duì)應(yīng)。

29.C解析：本文講的就是人的血型。

30.C本題為綜合理解題。文章第二段第三句講到“Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)…youcan'thelpthinking(忍不住)講到sadlyof…ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove．”即：當(dāng)你環(huán)顧這些商店，看見已被擦亮的桌椅時(shí)，你會(huì)忍不住傷感地想到……那些曾帶著愛意看著它們的已逝去的人們……”。A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不合適，可推斷出答案應(yīng)為B。

31.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

32.C

33.C解析：仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

34.D解析：在咖啡里，用in。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

35.A解析：本題屬句法題。從上下文可知：那位小女孩沒買票，后來那婦女沒說什么，就拉著小女孩走了。由此可知，四歲的小女孩必須有票。

36.C解析：本題屬詞選題。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：紐約人正在努力工作，以此來滿足城市的需求，并使它成為文化、工業(yè)和商業(yè)中心。故答案為center(中心)。

37.B解析：獲得第二名的是美國運(yùn)動(dòng)員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時(shí)間都是處于領(lǐng)先地位，最后以12秒90的成績完成這場(chǎng)比賽。

38.C解析：本題為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。should意為“應(yīng)該”；may意為“可能”；will意為“將要，會(huì)”，通常表示一種意愿；must意為“必須”。本句大意為：當(dāng)你理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為孩子對(duì)一切食物都喜愛時(shí)，他也可能會(huì)喜愛一切食物。

39.D

40.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

41.B

42.A

43.A讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個(gè)“是”動(dòng)詞。此題測(cè)試對(duì)于英文中“是”動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities，因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯(cuò)選is。注意先確定主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，后確定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

44.C解析：appealto為固定詞組，意思是“吸引”。

45.B只有極少數(shù)特別的人懷有對(duì)人類的真正的愛，而不能容忍廣大群體的罪惡與痛苦，不管這些是否與他們自身的生存有關(guān)。

46.C解析：本題測(cè)試運(yùn)用介詞的能力。本題中與介詞搭配的是被其他詞修飾的mornings，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則應(yīng)該用On，這與詞組inthemorning中的用法不同。

47.B解析：爬行動(dòng)物是有鱗的冷血?jiǎng)游铩?/p>

48.C解析：本題4個(gè)詞中l(wèi)esson,class比較簡(jiǎn)單，subject意為“課程”；而speciality意為“專業(yè)”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選C。

49.D解析：前面舉了幾個(gè)例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做，這里是用反問句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問原因的詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

50.D

51.B解析：A，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[u:]，而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[A]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

52.A

53.D

54.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:l]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[c:]。

55.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[e]。

56.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

57.B解析：畫線部分讀[i：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ia]。

58.B

59.A畫線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ju]。

60.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項(xiàng)的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

61.C解析：nowthat為連接詞，意為“既然”。

62.C解析：本題考查固定詞組的用法。either...or或者，both...and兩者都，neither...nor兩者都不。

63.C動(dòng)詞wish后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣形式。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望要用過去完成時(shí)。

64.A

65.B解析：本題為詞組辨析題。layoff意為“停止，解雇”；writeoff意為“取消，購銷”；turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”；putoff意為“推遲，敷衍”。本句大意為：自從他用來福槍自殺后，他所有的債務(wù)都一筆勾銷了。

66.A

67.D

68.B解析：only引導(dǎo)的句子要倒裝。選項(xiàng)A和C不完整。就是在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，死傷了許多的美國士兵。

69.B解析：該題測(cè)試過去分詞短語用作定語的用法。tried相當(dāng)于定語從句whichwastried。A選項(xiàng)trying后缺少賓語，C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)則會(huì)造成動(dòng)詞重疊，或之間缺少必要的連詞，故不用。

70.Bmakeitarule“使之成為規(guī)律”，it是形式賓語，指代to后引導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容。

71.B解析：該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語的用法。B選項(xiàng)cutoff意思是“切斷、中斷”；符合題意。而選項(xiàng)A意思是“插話”；C選項(xiàng)hangup意思是“放上話筒，掛斷電話”，如：ShehunguponmewhileIwastalking.D選項(xiàng)putdown意思是“放下”，均與題意不合，故不用。

72.A解析：bestruckdumb意為“驚訝得說不出話來”。

73.Ex-president

74.A

75.A本題為詞組辨析題。pullthrough意為“恢復(fù)健康”；pullup意為“停止”；pullout意為“駛出，劃出”。本句大意為：史密斯先生的情況看上去很嚴(yán)重，恐怕他很難康復(fù)過來。

76.C解析：theinstant，themoment在句中可起連詞作用，相當(dāng)于when。

77.A解析：本題考動(dòng)詞的辨析。inspire意為“激勵(lì)”；reinforce意為“加強(qiáng)”；spark意為“發(fā)出火花”；promote意為“促進(jìn)，提拔”。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長以自己為例鼓舞大家。

78.A解析：assist“協(xié)助”，用于句型assistsb.indoingsth.；help“幫助”；provide“供給，提供”；support“支援，幫助支持”。

79.A

80.Dpainfully意為“不情愿地”、“痛苦地”。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitont