2022-2023學(xué)年岳陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年岳陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

2.FromthispassagewecaninferthatShakespeare___________．

A.Wasahorsethief

B.hadnoeducation

C.Issurroundedbymyths

D.waspopularinStratford（）

3.Whentheteacherasksaquestion,youshould______.

A.raiseyourhand

B.giveananswer

C.repeatthequestion

D.keepsilence

4.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

Asmytrainwasn’tduetoleaveforanotherhour，Ihadplentyoftimetospare．Afterbuy．ingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney，ImademywaytotheluggageofficetocollecttheheavysuitcaseIhadlefttherethreedaysbefore．Therewereonlyafewpeoplewaiting，andItookoutmywallettofindthereceiptformyease．Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobewhereIhadleftit．Iemptiedthecontentsofthewallet，andrailway—tickets，money，scrapsofpaper，andphotographsfelloutofit；butnomatterhowhardIsearched.thereceiptwasnowheretobefound．

Whenmyturncanle，Iexplainedthesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant．Themanlookedatmesuspiciouslyasiftosaythathehadheardthistypeofstorymanytimesandaskedmetodescribethecame．ItoldhimthatitWasanold，brown—lookingobject，nodifferentfromthemanycasesICouldseeontlleshelVes.TheassistanttllengaVemeaform.andtoldmeto。makealistofthechiefcontentsofthecase．Iftheywerecorrect，hesaid，Icouldtaketheca$eaway．ItriedtorememberallthearticlesIhadhurriedlypackedandwrotethemdownastheycametome．

AfterIhaddonethis，Iwenttolookamongtheshelves．Therewerehundredsofcasesthereandforonedreadfulmoment．itoccurredtomethatifsomeonehadpickedthereceiptup，hecouldhaveeasilyclaimedthecasealready．Thishadn’thappenedfortunately，forafteratimeIfoundthecaselyingonitssidehighupinacomer．Afterexaminingthearticlesin—side，theassistantWassoonsatisfiedthatitwasmineandtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway．AgainItookoutmywallet：thistimetopay．Ipulledoutten-shillingnoteandthe“l(fā)ost”re—ceiptslippedoutwithit．Icouldn’thelpblushingandlookedupattheassistant．Hewasnod—dinghisheadknowingly，asiftosaythathehadoftenseenthishappenbeforetoo!

Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain_______．

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

5.38.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents

6.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

7.Accordingtothepassage,ifFSAsareunabletoprovidetheassistance,______.

A.theymakeapologytoyou

B.theykeepsilence

C.theintroduceyoutotheagencyorpersonconcerned

D.theyjustsaysorry

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thegrocerystoreismoreconvenientthanthesupermarket.

B.Thegrocerystoreopensveryearly.

C.Thesupermarketcanbuyagreatnumberofcheaperthingsatatime.

D.Thesupermarketcansaveyoubothmoneyandtime.

9.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

10.Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.

A.enduranceB.organizationC.necessarypartsD.energy

11.Thepersonmentionedinthepassageis______,becauseeverydayisdifferentforhim.

A.neverhappyB.neverboredC.alwaystiredD.alwaysannoyed

12.42.Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor______.A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied．

B.Customers’dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem．

C.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied．

D.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason．

14.Wecaninferfromthispassage______.

A.weshouldlearnmanydifferentlanguages.

B.CaptainCooktookthewordsofhisguideinthewrongway.

C.CaptainCookwasafoolishexplorer.

D.itisveryusefultolearnEsperantoandotherinternationallanguages.

15.

第43題AccordingtothepassageProfessorJoyceFieldshasconfidenceinGenerationYbecause

16.Thecase_______．

A.layfightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

17.Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.

A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective

18.Hetriesto______theanswerswithin24hours.

A.forgetB.keepC.bringbackD.sendback

19.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney______.

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen'sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing

20.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

21.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

22.Whatisthebenefitofusingtwostrandedbarbedwire?

A.Easierinstallation.

B.Improvedrust-resistance.

C.Increasedstrength.

D.Morerapidattachmentofbarbs.

23.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem

24.

第46題Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

25.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?

A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.

B.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.

C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.

D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtotheauthor?

A.Everyonehasarighttoholdhisownopinion.

B.Freeexpressionofopinionsoftenleadstoconfusion.

C.Mostpeopletendtobecarelessinformingtheiropinions.

D.Casualuseoftheword"opinion"oftenbringsaboutquarrels.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A.HettyGreenhatedhersonandrefusedtotakehimto.agoodhospital

B.Hettylikedtoearnalotofmoneysoastoliveagoodlife.

C.HettyGreenpreferredmoneytoanythingelse。

D.HettyGreendiedapooroldwoman.

28.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

29.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn'tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn'tdoanythingastheothersdid

30.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn'tunderstand

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

32.11.（）A.A.decliningB.prohibitingC.increasingD.reducing

33.(42)

A.withB.byC.ofD.for

34.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritisthe

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ofanelevatoroperatorortheuniform.ofafive-stargeneral.

Whyareuniformsso

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inthe

UnitedStates?Amongthearguments

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uniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore

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thancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpect

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qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.

Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform

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toinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsin

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clothes.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.

They

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onlaundrybills.Uniformsalsogive

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tosomepracticalproblems.

Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseis

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thanthecostofcivilianclothes.

Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.21.A.clothingB.costumeC.uniformD.cloth

35.(51)

A.littleB.angryC.beautifulD.old

36.3.（）A.A.arrangeB.engageC.manageD.propose

37.【B1】

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

38.(47)

A.scanningB.skimmingC.thoroughreadingD.criticalreading

39.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.

【C1】

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

40.(48)

A.luxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

41.22.（）A.A.classB.examC.issueD.final

42.【B5】

A.refersB.appliesC.happensD.concerns

43.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

44.(43)

A.commentedB.influencedC.judgedD.criticized

45.30.（）A.A.ondesign

B.forpeople

C.inarchitecture

D.withbuildings

46.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

47.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

48.GermanzoologistRandolfMenzelsaysbeesaren'tasbusyaspeoplebelievetheyare."Beesarenotparticularly【76】.Insteadtheysleepalotandarelazy.Theyspend【77】80percentofthenightsleeping.Evenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest【78】theyresttheirwings."saidMenzel,azoologistattheFreeUniversityinBerlin,whohasstudiedbeesforfourdecades.Butto【79】fortheirapparentlaziness,theyareactuallyveryintelligent.Theyare【80】learnersandabletorecognizevarioussmells.

Menzelsaidbees'learning,like【81】ofmanyanimals,wasbasedonarewardsystem."Ifabeeisrewardedonceforsomething,itremembersitforaweek.Butifitisrewardedthreetimes,itwillrememberitforits【82】lifetime."SaidMenzel.Helastweekwasawardeda【83】bytheGermanZoologicalSociety.

Thememorycapacityofbeesmeanstheycan【84】amongmorethan50differentsmellstofindtheonetheywant."Whatisinterestingisthatwhatsmellsgoodtoabee,isalsoa【85】smellforhumans."saidMenzel.

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A.workinghardB.hardworkingC.hardworkingD.workinghardly

49.28A.inB.onC.ofD.among

50.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

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eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

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arethrowingthebooksatkids.

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elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

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maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

(25)

helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

(26)

doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

27

assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

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ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

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thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

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.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

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,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

(32)

homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

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four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

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morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

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otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

三、語音(10題)51.

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind52.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

53.(4)

A.breath

B.breathe

C.mouth

D.cloth

54.(1)

A.waterB.whatC.washD.wallet

55.(3)

A.Canadian

B.mission

C.million

D.billion

56.(2)

A.funny

B.only

C.July

D.lucky57.（）A.A.advance

B.aircraft

C.pack

D.banana

58.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

59.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

60.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.It'sabouttimeyou______alittlelessmoney.A.spendB.tospendC.spentD.hadspent

62.Whatanaughtyboyhewas.______.

A.Downjumpedhefromthedesk

B.Fromthedeskjumpedhedown

C.Hedownjumpedfromthedesk

D.Downhejumpedfromthedesk

63.Ithinkyoursisterisoldenoughtoknow______tospendallhermoneyonfancygoods.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.betterthanD.morethan

64.Whether______isanEnglishman,aFrenchman,oraGermanisamatterofnorealimportance.Hisdiscoveriesareopentoall,andnothingbutintelligenceisrequiredinordertoprofitbythem.

A.amanofscience

B.amanofthescience

C.themanofthescience

D.amanofascience

65.Irememberhe’swrittenabook_________Ivecompletelyforgotten．A.A.whichname

B.thenamewhich

C.thenaIneofit

D.whosename

66.Anoldfriendfromabroad,______Iwasexpectingtostaywithme,telephonedfromtheairport.

A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who67.7.--Nancy'sgradesarereallybad.--Yes,butTom'sare______.A.badB.worseC.worstD.well

68.Just_____tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A.tolistenB.listenC.listenedD.listening

69.I'mwillingtolendyouahand______busyI'mforthemoment.

A.becauseB.butthatC.butD.however70.Takeyourvaccinationcertificatewithyou________theyaskforitattheairport．A.A.unlessB.incaseC.whenD.becauseof

71.—Whatisthedifference?—Thisbreadisdifferentfrom______.

A.thatB.thatoneC.itD.thoseones

72.Thetrafficwasveryheavy~otherwiseI______here50minutessooner.

A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen

73.They______onatripintothedesertthefollowingyear.

A.setinB.sentforC.setoffD.sentoff

74.Paul'sparentswouldn'tagreetobuyhimthesamebike______hisclassmatehad,______madehimverysad.

A.which..asB.as..thatC.as..whichD.that..that

75.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,______.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted76.Icanrememberalltheirnames,andso______myteacher.A.A.doesB.canC.mightD.may

77.Weneverneededtoaskhimforhelp,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.neededweD.needn"twe

78.Howhappytheyare!Obviously,theyare______.

A.innicespirits

B.innicespirit

C.inhighspirits

D.inhighspirit

79.ThepopulationofChina______morethanonefifthofthetotalpopulationintheworld.

A.ismadeupofB.makesupC.ismadeofD.makesof

80.He______Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit.

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描寫一件你認(rèn)為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽說的)最有意思或最有意義的事。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football"，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

2.C

3.B解析：見原文第一段。當(dāng)老師提問題時，你應(yīng)當(dāng)回答。

4.B

5.B38．最后一段。人們希望這個機(jī)構(gòu)能夠起作用。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

6.D解析：參見第一段：當(dāng)Stan叫作記號的貓頭鷹時，出現(xiàn)的卻是barredowl。

7.C解析：第2段第4行theyarepreparedtoreferyoutothecorrectofficeorperson的意思是“他們隨時介紹你去見相關(guān)人員?！?/p>

8.B

9.A解析：由第二段可知。

10.B解析：第二段。Structure意為組織，組成部分，構(gòu)造是可以沒有的。Necessaryparts是必需的部分，不可少的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

11.B解析：第二段。每天的問題都不同，所以不會無聊。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

12.D42．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第5段第1句Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances，便可以旨定D正確。

13.B

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.D解析：通讀全文可知作者客觀地評述了話題。

18.D解析：第三段。一天一夜之內(nèi)答復(fù)。通過全文，這個人與顧客的聯(lián)系應(yīng)該是通過電子郵件。所以應(yīng)用“發(fā)送send”這個詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。Bringback帶回來、想起來。通常指的是人與物在一起。

19.C

20.B最后一段說JamesBartley自從這個事件后再也沒有回到海上，可以推斷他很害怕。其他三個選項(xiàng)文中都未涉及。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

21.C解析：本文講了一對夫婦因道路塌陷而經(jīng)歷的一次險(xiǎn)情。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。cavein“塌陷”。

22.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章在第三段開頭就指出現(xiàn)代的鐵絲網(wǎng)的材料不同于過去，它由雙股構(gòu)成因而更為結(jié)實(shí)。

23.B解析：選項(xiàng)B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(選項(xiàng)A)；文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(選項(xiàng)C或D)。

24.C第4段末“Ifyouareinbetween”(如果你居中)已經(jīng)給出了答案。

25.A解析：文章第一段提到家長不應(yīng)該自責(zé)，因?yàn)樗麄儗Υ艘沧霾涣耸裁?。選項(xiàng)A恰好和原文吻合。

26.A解析：第1段第4行及最后一段第4行點(diǎn)明題意。

27.C解析：主旨?xì)w納題。HettyGreen一生只愛錢，她不是恨自己的兒予，只是舍不得花錢，自己也不過好日子。

28.A第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。A項(xiàng)是正確的。B項(xiàng)可能是事實(shí)，但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。

29.D解析：參見句子：Hedidn'tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

30.D解析：服務(wù)生說的是旅館的安排，可見史密斯太太沒理解服務(wù)生的話。

31.Batone"sbest“強(qiáng)有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，為所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強(qiáng)辯，說明”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

32.Cbecauseof后的兩個原因表明這種婚姻關(guān)系在增長。

33.B解析：本題是介詞選擇題。過去分詞的后面經(jīng)常用by引出動作的發(fā)出者，有點(diǎn)像被動語態(tài)。

34.C21．答案為C

根據(jù)本文主題及空格所在句子中的并列連詞or可知，此處應(yīng)為相同概念的名詞，uniform符合句意。clothing“衣服的總稱”；costume“服裝”；cloth“布匹”。

35.C解析：后面說，如果門里出來的是女人則表明這個人是無罪的。這個女人則是對他的獎賞，那么這個女人應(yīng)該是美麗的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

36.Aarrangemarriages意為“安排婚姻”。

37.B解析：talk意為“談話”，通常用于talktosb或talkwithsb．詞組之中；ask意為“問……，要求”，常用于asksb．forsth．或asksb．todosth．詞組之中；tellsb．sth．或tellsth．tosb；speak主要是指說什么語言。根據(jù)上文，本句意為：他們通常不向他們認(rèn)識的人尋求建議。

38.A

39.C由下文觀點(diǎn)排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神，而不是羨慕。

40.D

41.B要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場。

42.C解析：根據(jù)句意，人的智力由兩方面的因素決定，一方面是他與生俱來的大腦；另一方面是他的周邊環(huán)境。referto意為“指……；借助于”；applyto意為“實(shí)踐于”；happen意為“發(fā)生”；concern意為“與……有關(guān)系”。

43.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

44.B

45.C

46.D解析：當(dāng)知道男孩整日閑逛什么事也不做時，承諾給男孩一個店鋪?zhàn)屗?jīng)營。

47.D解析：以及1437把手槍，還有230萬把小刀。aswellas意為“也；還”。

48.B解析：從此空白處可以看出，此處應(yīng)該填入表語，而不能填入動詞的進(jìn)行時態(tài)，因?yàn)閯釉~的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示講話時正在發(fā)生的動作，如果使用動詞的進(jìn)行時態(tài)，就說明蜜蜂正在工作，因此A和C不正確；hard可以用做形容詞(堅(jiān)固的，困難的)和副詞(努力地，辛苦地)，hardly是副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡直不”。hardworking是個復(fù)合詞，意思是“苦干的，不辭辛勞的”，可以作表語，故B是正確答案。

49.C短語搭配題?！坝伞瓨?gòu)成/組成”應(yīng)該是“consistof”，所以選C。

50.Avery用作強(qiáng)調(diào)，特指你揮手告別的那天晚上。very的形容詞用法很常見，意為“真實(shí)的，恰好的，絕對的，十足的，特別的”。

51.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

52.B

53.B解析：該題測試輔音字母組合th的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中出發(fā)[θ]音；選項(xiàng)B中th發(fā)[z]音。

54.A解析：該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中a發(fā)[c]音；選項(xiàng)A中a發(fā)[c:]音。

55.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[en]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ien]。

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.C解析：畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[Λ]

60.D

61.C

62.D解析：表示方向的副詞放在句首，句子通常要完全倒裝，但當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞的時候，不用倒裝。

63.C

64.A解析：這里要填入的是“一個科學(xué)家”，正確用法為amanofscience。類似表達(dá)有：theanofpainting(繪畫藝術(shù))，故A選項(xiàng)正確。

65.D

66.C解析：本題測試定語從句。此處缺關(guān)系代詞賓格指代人，故選whom。本句大意為；我一直盼望見面的一個來自國外的朋友從機(jī)場打來了電話。

67.B根據(jù)所給的選項(xiàng)及對話內(nèi)容，后者想說與南茜比起來湯姆的成績更糟。因是兩人之間的比較，故用比較級。南茜的成績實(shí)在是很差。不過，湯姆的成績更差。

68.B解析：此題是祈使句，句首要用動詞原形。

69.D解析：however引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。其他三項(xiàng)無此用法。

70.B

71.A解析：that指thatbread。bread是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用one或ones代替。C選項(xiàng)it用在本句中指代不清，故排除。因而只有A選項(xiàng)正確。

72.C解析