小學(xué)英語單詞大全講解

PEP小學(xué)英語單詞總匯PEP英語三年級（上冊）三會單詞Unit1pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆book書bag書包sharpener卷筆刀school學(xué)校Unit2head頭face臉nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm胳膊finger手指leg腿foot腳body身體Unit3red紅色的yellow黃色的green綠色的blue藍色的purple紫色的white白色的black黑色的orange橙色的pink粉色的brown棕色的Unit4cat貓dog狗monkey猴子panda熊貓rabbit兔子duck鴨子pig豬bird鳥bear熊elephant大象mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠Unit5cake蛋糕bread面包hotdog熱狗hamburger漢堡包chicken雞肉Frenchfries榨薯條Coke可樂juice果汁milk牛奶water水tea茶coffee咖啡Unit6one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十doll玩具娃娃boat小船ball球kite風(fēng)箏balloon氣球car小汽車plane飛機PEP英語三年級（下冊）三會單詞Unit1boy男孩girl女孩teacher教師student學(xué)生this這個my我的friend朋友I’m=Ian我是nice好的；愉快的goodmorning早上好goodafternoon下午好meet遇見；碰見goodbye再見too也；太Unit2father父親；爸爸dad爸爸（口語）mother母親；媽媽mom媽媽（口語）man男人woman女人grandmother（外）祖母grandma（口語）（外）祖母grandfather（外）祖父grandpa（口語）（外）祖父sister姐妹brother兄弟let’s=letus讓我們great太好了really真地；確切地and和；并且how多么；怎么樣Unit3eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十howmany多少can能夠；可以lookat看；瞧Unit4peach桃pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜apple蘋果banana香蕉strawberry草莓grape葡萄like喜歡some一些；某些thanks多謝Unit5bus公共汽車bike自行車taxi出租車jeep吉普車desk課桌chair椅子walkman隨身聽lamp臺燈your你的；你們的zoo動物園Unit6small小的big大的long長的short短的；矮的tall高的giraffe長頸鹿deer鹿PEP四年級上冊四會單詞詞匯表Unit1Window（窗戶）board（^_）light（燈）picture（圖片）door（門）floor（地板）classroom（教室）computer（電腦）teacher,desk（講臺）wall（墻）￡2口（扇子）Unit2bag（包）pencil（鉛筆）pen（鋼筆）book（書）ruler（尺子）pencil-case（鉛筆盒）Unit3teacher（教師）student（學(xué)生）boy（男孩）girl（女孩）friend（朋友）Unit4home（家）room（房間）school（學(xué)校）classroom（教室）window（窗戶）desk（課桌；書桌）door（門）chair（椅子）bed（床）Unit5rice（米飯）beef（牛肉）bread（面包）milk（牛奶）egg（蛋）water（水）chicken（雞肉）fish（魚）Unit6sister（姐妹）brother（兄弟）father（父親；爸爸）mother（母親；媽媽）driver（司機）doctor（醫(yī)生）farmer（農(nóng)民）nurse（護士）PEP四年級下冊四會單詞詞匯表Unit1computer（計算機）board（寫字板）fan（風(fēng)扇）light（燈）this（這；這個）is（是）my（我的）that（那；那個）your（你的）teacher,sdesk（講臺）picture（圖畫；照片）wall（墻壁）floor（地板）yes（是；是的）it（它）Unit2one（一）two（二）three（H）four（四）five（五）six（六）seven（七）eight（A）nine（九）ten（十）what（什么）time（時間）it7s=itis...o’clock（…點鐘）math（數(shù)學(xué)）Chinese（語文）English（英語）P.E.（體育）music（音樂）for（為；給）class（課程）Unit3jacket（夾克衫）shirt（襯衫）skirt（裙子）dress（連衣裙）T-shirt（T恤衫）red（紅色的）blue（藍色的）yellow（黃色的）green（綠色的）white（白色的）no（不；不是）not（不；不是的）colour（顏色）Unit4warm（R^和的）cold（寒冷的）801（涼爽的）today（今天）jeans（牛仔褲）pants（長褲）socks（襪子）shoes（鞋子）let’s=letusplay（玩；踢）footba11（足球）snowy（下雪的）sunny（晴朗的）Unit5howmuch（多少錢）big（大的）small（小的）long（長的）short（短的）apple（蘋果）banana（香蕉）pear（梨）orange（S子）watermelon（西瓜）are（是）they它（他、她）們Unit6horse（馬）aren’t=arenotcat（貓）rabbit（兔子）pig（豬）duck（鴨子）dog（狗）eleven（十一）twelve（十二）thirteen（十三）fifteen（十五）twenty（二十）howmany（多少）there（那兒；那里）PEP五年級上冊四會單詞詞匯表Unit1Young（年輕的）funny（滑稽可笑的）tall（高的）strong（強壯的）kind（和藹的；親切的）01d（年老的）short（矮的）thin（瘦的）Mr（先生）like（像；喜歡）strict（嚴(yán)格的）smart（聰明的；巧妙的）active（積極的；活躍的）quiet（安靜的；文靜的）very（很；非常）but（但是）Unit2Monday（星期一）Tuesday（星期二）Wednesday（星期三）Thursday（星期四）Friday（星期五）Saturday（星期六）Sunday（星期天）day（天；日子）have（有；吃）on（在 時候）dohomework（做作業(yè)）watchTV（看電視）readbooks（讀書）Unit3eggplant（茄子）fish（魚）greenbeans（青豆）tofu（豆腐）potato（土豆）tomato（西紅柿）for（為；給）lunch（中餐；午飯）we（我們）tasty（好吃的）sweet（甜的）sour（酸的）fresh（新鮮的）salty（咸的）favourite（最喜愛的；特別喜愛的）theyare（他們是）fruit（水果）grape（葡萄）Unit4Cookthemeals（倒垃圾）watertheflowers（澆花）sweepthefloor（掃地）cleanthebedroom（打掃臥室）makethebed（鋪床）setthetable（擺飯桌）washtheclothes（洗碗碟）dothedishes（收拾衣服）useacomputer（使用計算機）Unit5curtain（空調(diào)）trashbin（垃圾箱）closet（壁櫥）mirror（鏡子）endtable（床頭柜）bedroom（臥室）kitchen（廚房）bathroom（衛(wèi)生間）livingroom（客廳）in（在…里面）on（在…上面）under（在…下面）near（在..旁邊）behind（在...后邊）clothes（衣服）Unit6river（河流）flower（花）grass（草）lake（湖泊）forest（森林）path（路）park（公園）picture（照片）house（房子）bridge（橋）tree（樹）road（公路）building（建筑物）clean（干凈的）PEP五年級下冊四會單詞詞匯表Unit1domorningexercises（晨練）eatbreakfast（吃早飯）haveEnglishclass（上英語課）playsports（進行體育運動）eatdinner（吃晚飯）when（什么時候）evening（夜晚；晚上）getup（起床）at（在…點鐘）usually（通常；一般）noon（中午）climbmountains（爬山）goshopping（購物；買東西）playthepiano（彈鋼琴）visitgrandparents（看望祖父母）gohiking（去遠足）weekend（周末）often（經(jīng)常）sometimes（有時候）Unit2spring（春天）summer（夏天）fall（秋天）winter（冬天）season季節(jié)）which（哪一個）best（最；極）swim（游泳）flykites（放風(fēng)箏）skate（滑冰；滑冰鞋）makeasnowman（堆雪人）planttrees（種樹）why（為什么）because（因為）sleep（睡覺）Unit3Jan./January（一月）Feb./February（二月）Mar./March（三月）Apr./April（四月）May（五月）June（六月）July（七月）Aug./August（八月）Sept./September（九月）Oct./October（十月）Nov./November（十一月）Dec./December（十二月）birthday（生日）uncle（叔叔；舅舅）her（她的）date（日期）Unit4awpictures（畫畫）cookdinner（做飯）readabook（看書）answerthephone（接電話）listentomusic9（聽音樂）cleantheroom（打掃房間）writealetter（寫信）writeane-mail（寫電子郵件）mom（媽媽）grandpa（爺爺；外公）study（書房）Unit5fly（飛）jump（跳）walk（走）run（跑）swim（游泳）kangaroo（袋鼠）sleep（睡覺）climb（往上爬）fight（打架）swing（蕩；蕩秋千）drinkwater（喝水）Unit6takepictures（照相）watchinsects（觀察昆蟲）pickupleaves（采摘樹葉）doanexperiment（做實驗）catchbutterfly（捉蝴蝶）honey（蜂蜜）countinsects（數(shù)昆蟲）collectleaves（收集樹葉）writeareport（寫報告）playchess（下棋）haveapicnic（舉行野餐）PEP六年級上冊四會單詞詞匯表Unit1by（經(jīng)，乘）foot（腳）bike（自行車）bus（公共汽車）train（火車）how（怎樣）gotoschool（上學(xué)）traffic（交通）trafficlight（交通燈）trafficrule（交通規(guī)則）stop（停，停車站）wait（等待）getto（到達）Unit2library（圖書館）postoffice（郵局）hospital（醫(yī)院）cinema（電影院）turn（轉(zhuǎn)彎）bookstore（書店）where（在哪里，到哪里）please（請）nextto（與...相鄰）right（右邊）left（左邊）straight（成直線地）then（然后）Unit3nextweek（下周）thismorning（今天上午）thisafternoon（今天下午）thisevening（今天晚上）comicbook（漫畫書）postcard（明信片）newspaper（報紙）buy（購買）Unit4hobby（愛好）rideabike--ridingabike（騎自行車）dive--diving胭K水）playtheviolin-playingthe丫詁^僦拉小提琴）makekites-makingkites（制作風(fēng)箏）collectstamps-collectingstamps（集郵）live-lives（居?。?62由--162由65（教）go--goes（去）watch--watches（^）read--reads（讀，看）doesdoesn't=doesnotUnit5singer（歌唱家，歌手）writer（作家）actor（男演員）actress（女演員）artist（畫家）TVreporter（電視臺記者）engineer（工程師）2出0口成2成（會計）policeman（男警察）salesperson（銷售員）cleaner（清潔工）where（在哪里，到哪里）work（工作）Unit6rain（雨）cloud（云）sun（太陽）stream（河，溪）comefrom（來自，從...來）seed（種子）soil（土壤）sprout（苗，芽）plant（植物，種植）should（應(yīng)該）then（然后）PEP六年級下冊四會單詞詞匯表Unit1tall—taller更高的short—shorter更矮的strong—stronger更強壯的old—older年齡更大的young—younger更年輕的big—bigger更大的heavy-heavier更重的long—longer更長的thin-thinner更瘦的small-smaller（體型）更小的Unit2haveafever發(fā)燒haveasorethroat喉嚨疼haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼matter事情，麻煩sore疼的hurt疼痛nose鼻子tired疲勞的，累的excited興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無聊的，煩人的sad憂傷的，悲傷的Unit3watch-watched看wash-washed洗clean-cleaned打掃play—played玩visit-visited看望do-didlastweekend上一個周末go—went去gotoapark-wenttoapark去公園goswimming-wentswimming去游泳gofishing—wentfishing去釣魚read—read讀gohiking—wenthiking去遠足Unit4learnChinese-learnedChinese學(xué)漢語singanddance—sanganddanced唱歌和跳舞eatgoodfood—ategoodfood吃好吃的食物takepictures—tookpictures照相climb-climbed爬have—hadbuypresents-boughtpresents買禮物rowaboat-rowedaboat劃船seeelephant-sawelephant看大象goskiing-wentskiing去滑雪goice-skating—wentice-skating去滑冰how怎么，如何get—got到達last上一個的，僅余的，留在最后的小學(xué)英語單詞總匯.動物類（animals）cat貓pig豬dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老鼠elephant大象panda熊貓tiger老虎duck鴨子fish魚bird鳥monkey猴子chicken小雞lion獅子sheep綿羊horse馬 giraffe長頸鹿goat山羊wolf才良 goose鵝snake蛇bear熊kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛.顏色(colour)blue藍red紅white白yellow黃green綠black黑pink粉紅purple紫brown棕orange橙.身體部位(body)head頭hair頭發(fā)eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face臉neck脖子arm手臂leg腿foot腳mouth嘴hand手finger手指toe腳趾.數(shù)字(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十onehundred一百first第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十.時間日期(time)year年season四季week周A.M.(a.m.)morning上午P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天yesterday昨天tomorrow明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月.天氣和溫度(weather)cold冷的cool涼爽的 warm溫暖的hot熱sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的windy有風(fēng)的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的..交通工具car小汽車 bus公共汽車bike自行車plane飛機train火車ship輪船subway地鐵taxi出租車 jeep吉普車motor摩托車boat小船onfoot步行.食物飲料三餐味道水果breakfast早餐lunch午飯supper晚飯 dinner晚飯，正餐meals三餐(food)rice米飯noodles面條egg蛋cake蛋糕bread面包tofu豆腐hotdog熱狗hamburger漢堡包noodles面條soup湯chicken雞肉meat肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉eggplant茄子beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜fish魚potato土豆greenbeans青豆tomato西紅

(drink)coffee咖啡tea茶water水juice果汁Coke可樂ice-cream冰激凌ice冰milk牛奶(fruit)orange桔子apple蘋果pear梨strawberry草莓banana香蕉grapes葡萄lemon檸檬peach桃子watermelon西瓜.職業(yè)(jobs)doctor醫(yī)生driver司機singer歌手farmer農(nóng)民nurse護士teacher教師student學(xué)生writer作家actor男演員actress女演員cleaner清潔工engineer工程師TVreport電視臺記者salesperson銷售員10.反義詞TVreport電視臺記者salesperson銷售員10.反義詞big---small大的/小的thin---fat瘦的/胖的open---close打開/關(guān)上artist畫家policeman警察player運動員long---short長的/短的heavy---light重的/輕的good---bad好的/壞的old---young年長的/年青的 cold---hot冷的/熱的accountant會計tall---short高的/矮的happy---sad高興的/悲傷的new---old新的/舊的far---near近的/遠的right---left右邊/左邊right---left右邊/左邊go---come來/去11.衣服(clothes)T-shirtT恤衫shirt襯衫east---west東面/西面up---down上/下south---north南面/北面here---there這里/那里skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress連衣裙hat帽子jacket夾克衫socks襪子sweater毛線衣coat外套 boots靴子jeans牛仔褲shorts短褲pants長褲slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋vest背心sneakers運動鞋.地方(place)home家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間kitchen廚房livingroom客廳study書房school學(xué)校classroom教室gym體育館playground操場canteen餐廳park公園artroom美術(shù)室farm農(nóng)場library圖書館teacher’soffic老師辦室

computerroom計算機教室musicroom音樂教室postoffice郵局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書店naturepark自然公園zoo動物園bank銀行g(shù)arden花園petshop寵物店supermarket超市museum博物館shop商店.代詞we我們my我的our我們的you你you你們yourwe我們my我的our我們的you你you你們your你的he他she她it它they他（她、它）們his他的her她的its它的your你們的their他（她、它）們的.方位及方位介詞south南north北eastsouth南north北east東west西left左邊right右邊in在in在…里 on在…上under在…下面near在…旁邊 behind在…后邊nextto與...nextto與...相鄰over在…上面infrontof在…前面.心情及患病happy高興的sad傷心的bored無聊的angry生氣的excited興奮的tired疲勞的sick有病的hurt疼痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼haveasorethroat喉嚨疼.自然景物sky天空sun太陽cloud云wind風(fēng)rain雨star星星moon月亮air空氣rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海bridge橋forest森林path小道road公路mountain山building建筑物city城市village鄉(xiāng)村17.疑問詞what什么whatday星期幾whatcolor什么顏色whattime什么時間why為什么who誰where哪里whichone哪一個when什么時候which哪一個how多么，怎樣howold幾歲howmany多少howtall多高howmuch多少錢howheavy多重

.國家語言及首都China中國Chinese中國的，中國人的，漢語Beijing北京London倫敦theUSA美國America美國的，美國人NewYork紐約Japan日本Beijing北京London倫敦theUSA美國America美國的，美國人NewYork紐約Japan日本Canada力口拿大Austrian澳大利亞.植物(plant)tree樹flower花grass草seed種子sprout苗leaf葉子.動詞詞組swim游泳fly飛jump跳walk走run跑sleep睡覺drinkwater喝水getup起床 gotobed起床gohome回家 gotoschool去上學(xué)goswimming去游泳gofishing去釣魚goshopping買東西 gohiking去遠足goskiing滑雪 goskating滑旱冰 goice-skating滑冰playsports做運動 playping-pong打乒乓 playfootball踢足球playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴readabookplaythepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴readabook看書writeareport寫報告drawpictures畫畫makekites做風(fēng)箏catchbutterflies抓蝴蝶haveapicnic野餐playchess下棋playcomputergames玩電腦游戲listentomusic聽音樂writealetter寫信takepictures拍照片flykites放風(fēng)箏pickupleaves摘樹葉countinsects數(shù)昆蟲dohomework做家庭作業(yè)watchTV看電視writeane-mail寫郵件singanddance唱歌跳舞watchinsects觀察昆蟲doanexperiment做實驗collectstamps收集郵票eatbreakfast吃早餐domorningexercises晨練haveEnglishclass上英語課 planttrees種樹visitgrandparents看望爺爺奶奶makeasnowman堆雪人rideabike騎車climbamountain爬山rowaboat劃船takeatrip旅游cookdinner做晚飯dohousework做家務(wù) cleantheroomcookdinner做晚飯makethebed鋪床 washclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗sweepthefloor掃地 setthetable擺飯桌 answerthephone接電話watertheflowers澆花emptythetrash倒垃圾.文具、家具等物品bag書包pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆ruler尺子eraser橡皮book書pencil-case鉛筆盒bed床light燈sofa沙發(fā)chair椅子desk課桌table桌子wall墻TV電視door門window窗戶floor地板board寫字板glass玻璃杯fan風(fēng)扇mirror鏡子curtain窗簾trashbin垃圾箱closet衣柜phone電話box盒子shelf書架fridge冰箱computer電腦，計算機teacher’sdesk講臺sharpener卷筆刀notebook筆記本dictionary詞典comicbook漫畫書postcard明信片newspaper報紙story-book故事書picture圖片，照片.性別及家庭成員boy男孩girl女孩Mrs女士 Mr.先生 Miss小姐mother母親mum媽媽（口語）father父親dad爸爸（口語）parents父母grandmother祖母grandma奶奶（口語）grandfather祖父grandpa爺爺（口語）uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟son兒子baby嬰兒friend朋友.動詞過去式規(guī)則變化：play---playedwash---washedwatch---watchedclimb---climbedvisit---visitedlisten---listeneddance---dancedlearn---learnedrow---rowedcook---cookedclean---cleaned不規(guī)則變化：go---wentdo---didtake---tooksing---sangsee---sawfly---fleweat---atehave---hadswim---swambuy---boughtread---read.形容詞比較級long---longershorter---shorteryoung---youngertall---tallerold---olderstrong---strongersmall---smallerthin---thinnerbig---biggersad---sadderhot---hotterheavy---heavierfunny---funnierhappy---happiernice---nicerfine---finerlarge---larger一般現(xiàn)在時：A:Whendoyougotoschool? B:Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.A:Howdoyougotoschool? B:Igotoschoolonfoot.A:Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?B:Ioftenplayping-pong.SometimesIgohiking.現(xiàn)在進行時:（ing）A:Hello! B:Hi,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoing?A:I’mdoinghomework.Whataboutyou?B:I’mlisteningtomusic.Whatisyourfatherdoing?A:He,sreadingnewspapers.一般過去時：A:Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?B:IwenttoShanghai>A:Howdidyougothere? B:Iwentbytrain.A:Whatdidyoudothere? B:Iwentshopping.一般將來時：A:Whatareyougoingtodoonyourholiday?B:I’mgoingtoBeijing.A:Howareyougoingtothere? B:I'mgoingbyplane.A:Whatareyougoingtodo? B:I'mgoingtotheGreatWall.學(xué)習(xí)用品（schoolthings）：pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子book書bag包comicbook漫畫書postcard明信片newspaper報紙schoolbag書包eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書notebook筆記本Chinesebook語文書Englishbook英語書mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書magazine雜志dictionary詞典人體（body）：foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴顏色（colours）：red紅blue藍yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕動物（animals）：cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish魚bird鳥eagle鷹beaver海貍snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊貓bear熊lion獅子tiger老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬deer鹿giraffe長頸鹿goose鵝hen母雞turkey火雞lamb小羊sheep綿羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驢squid魷魚lobster龍蝦shark鯊魚seal海豹spermwhale抹香鯨killerwhale虎鯨人物（people）：friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（夕卜）祖母grandpa/grandfather（夕卜）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟;堂（表）姐妹son兒子daughter女兒baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學(xué)queen女王visitor參觀者neighbour鄰居principal校長universitystudent大學(xué)生penpal筆友tourist旅行者people人物robot機器人職業(yè)（jobs）：teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護士driver司機farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫家TVreporter電視臺記者engineer工程師accountant會計policeman（男）警察salesperson銷售員cleaner清潔工baseballplayer棒球運動員assistant售貨員police警察食品、飲料（food&drink）：rice米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog熱狗hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries炸薯條cookie曲奇biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup湯ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可樂juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜（fruit&vegetables）：apple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西紅柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜衣服（clothes）：jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants長褲socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽sunglasses太陽鏡tie領(lǐng)帶scarf圍巾gloves手套trousers褲子cloth布交通工具（vehicles）：bike自行車bus公共汽車train火車boat小船ship輪船yacht快艇car小汽車taxi出租車jeep吉普車van小貨車；面包車plane/airplane飛機subway/underground地鐵motorcycle摩托車雜物（otherthings）：window窗戶door門desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer計算機board寫字板fan風(fēng)扇light燈teacher’sdesk講臺picture圖畫；照片wall墻壁floor地板curtain窗簾trashbin垃圾箱closet壁櫥mirror鏡子endtable床頭柜football/soccer足球present禮物walkman隨身聽lamp臺燈phone電話sofa沙發(fā)shelf書架fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視air-conditioner空調(diào)key鑰匙lock鎖photo照片chart圖表plate盤子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot鍋gift禮物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon氣球kite風(fēng)箏jigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲box盒子umbrella傘zipper拉鏈violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鳥窩hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜單e-card電子卡片e-mail電子郵件trafficlight交通燈money錢medicine藥地點（locations）：home家room房間bedroom臣卜室bathroom衛(wèi)生間livingroom起居室kitchen廚房classroom教室school學(xué)校park公園library圖書館postoffice郵局policeoffice警察局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書店farm農(nóng)場zoo動物園garden花園study書房playground操場canteen食堂teacher’soffice教師辦公室library圖書館gym體育館washroom衛(wèi)生間artroom繪畫教室computerroom計算機教室musicroom音樂教室TVroom電視機房flat公寓company公司factory工廠fruitstand水果攤petshop寵物商店naturepark自然公園themepark主題公園sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館theGreatWall長城supermarket超市bank銀行country國家village鄉(xiāng)村city城市hometown家鄉(xiāng)busstop公交車站課程(classes)：sports體育運動science科學(xué)MoralEducation思想品德課SocialStudies社會課Chinese語文math數(shù)學(xué)PE體育課English英語課國家、城市(countries&cities)：China/PRC中國America/USA美國UK聯(lián)合王國England英國Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亞NewYork紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開羅氣象(weather)：cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎熱的rainy下雨的windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的weatherreport天氣預(yù)報景物(nature)：river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge橋building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太陽mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind風(fēng)air空氣moon月亮植物(plants)：flower花grass草tree樹seed種子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf葉子星期(week)：Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months)：Jan.(January)^^Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)^^April四月May五月June六月July七月人口9.(人口9口5。八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十^Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)+x^季節(jié)(seasons)：spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions)：south南north北east東west西left左邊right右邊患病(川口6$5)：haveafever發(fā)燒hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼haveasorethroat喉嚨疼數(shù)詞(口口巾566)：one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eightAnine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容詞(adj.)：big大的small小的long長的tall高的short短的；矮的young年輕的old舊的；老的strong健壯的thin瘦的active積極活躍的quiet安靜的nice好看的kind和藹親切的strict嚴(yán)格的smart聰明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮的favourite最喜愛的clean干凈的tired疲勞的excited興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無聊的sad憂愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更強壯的older年齡更大的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快樂的right對的hungry饑餓的cute逗人喜愛的little小的lovely可愛的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂貴的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡單的proud驕傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介詞(prep.)：in在 里on在 上；在 時候under在 下面near在 的旁邊behind在 后邊nextto與 相鄰over在 上面infrontof在 前面代詞(pron.)：I我we我們you你；你們he他she她it它they他(她，它)們my我的our我們的your你的；你們的his他的her她的動詞(v.)：play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飛jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)蕩eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡覺like像，喜歡have(had)有；吃turn轉(zhuǎn)彎buy(bought)買take(took)買；帶live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)learn學(xué)習(xí)5小9伯2口9)唱歌dance跳舞row戈Udo(did)做dohomework做作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)watchTV看電視read(read)books讀書cookthemeals做飯watertheflowers澆花sweep(swept)thefloor掃地cleanthebedroom打掃臣卜室make(made)thebed鋪床set(set)thetable擺飯桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用計算機domorningexercises晨練；做廣播操eatbreakfast吃早飯eatdinner吃晚飯gotoschool上學(xué)haveEnglishclass上英語課playsports進行體育運動get(got)up起床climbmountains爬山goshopping買東西playthepiano彈鋼琴visitgrandparents看望(夕卜)祖父母gohiking去遠足flykites放風(fēng)箏makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees種樹draw(drew)pictures畫畫cookdinner做飯readabook看書answerthephone接電話listentomusic聽音樂cleantheroom打掃房間write(wrote)aletter寫信writeane-mail寫電子郵件drink(drank)water喝水takepictures照相watchinsects觀察昆蟲pickupleaves采摘樹葉doanexperiment做實驗catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects數(shù)昆蟲collectinsects收集昆蟲collectleaves收集樹葉writeareport寫報告playchess下棋haveapicnic舉行野餐getto至U達ride(rode)abike騎自行車playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作風(fēng)箏collectstamps集郵巾661(巾6。見面welcome歡迎thank謝謝love愛work工作drink(drank)^taste嘗smell聞feed(fed)喂養(yǎng)shear剪milk擠奶look看guess猜help幫助pass傳遞show展示use使用clean打掃open打開close關(guān)上put放paint繪畫tell(told)告訴kick踢bounce反彈ride(rode)騎stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)尋找至Udrive(drove)駕駛fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become變成feel(felt)感覺到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇見fall(fell)落下leave(left)離開wake(woke)up醒來puton穿上takeoff脫掉hangup掛起wear(wore)^gohome回家gotobed上床睡覺playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playchess下棋emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下車takeatrip去旅行readamagazine讀雜志gotothecinema去看電影gostraight向前直走0Icomein進來Teachers’Day教師節(jié)havealook看看whichbox哪個盒子overthere在那里comehere來這里excuseme打擾一下computerroom電腦房TVroom電視房inEnglish用英語verymuch非常、十分lookat看著try…on試穿apairof一雙、一副getup起床havebreakfast吃早飯gotoschool上學(xué)havelunch吃午飯comehome回家gohome回家watchTV看電視gotobed睡覺gotothecinema去看電影bybus乘公共汽車It’stimeto…是...的時候了from…to…從….到……Sitdown.坐下Standup.起立boysandgirls孩子們Shallwe…我們...好嗎？belate遲到softdrink軟飲料intheafternoon在卜.午seeyou再見inclass在課上goodnight晚安dothepuzzle拼拼圖aglassof一杯lookhappy看起來高興lookfunny看起來有趣、滑稽havesupper吃晚飯Goodnight!晚安excuseme請原諒，對不起notatall不用謝That’sallright.沒關(guān)系goodevening晚上好aglassof一杯I'vegot…我有；我得到08-09學(xué)年度中考短語歸納及練習(xí)說明：藍色字體為09考綱未收錄，而在教材中出現(xiàn)的短語abit（of）有一點兒afew一些；少量；幾個alittle一些；少量agroupof一群akindof一種；一類alotof（lotsof）=anumberof許多anumberof一些；許多apairof一雙；一副apieceof”一（塊，張，片,件）”accordingto按照;根據(jù)afterclass課后afterall”終究,畢竟”afterschool放學(xué)后agreewithsb/to+V.同意某人的意見/某事againandagain反復(fù)地；在三地allover到處；遍及；結(jié)束allright行了;好吧;（病）好了allthebest一切順利；allthesame還是，仍然allthetime一直alltheway一路上andsoon等等apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉arriveat/inaplace到達某地aswell也;又askfor請求；尋求atbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐時atfirst/last起先;開始的時候/最后；終于athome在家（里）atleast/most至少/至多atonce立刻;馬上28.atpresent"現(xiàn)在，目前"atschool在學(xué)校;在上課atthemoment”此刻,目前；那時,當(dāng)時atthesametime同時atwork在工作atthe/onweekends在周末beableto能夠（有能力）beafraidof害怕beangrywithsb.生某人的氣bebadfor有害于beborn出生于80.cometoknow知道bebusywith/doingsth.忙于cometolife顯得逼真；蘇belongtobelongto屬于cometrue實現(xiàn)breakinto”闖comeupwith追上；趕上；想出（主入，破門而入”byairmail寄航空郵件bybus乘公共汽車byoneself親自byphone打電話bytheway順便說;順便問一下callon拜訪carefor照顧；喜歡carryout執(zhí)行catch（a）cold著涼;傷風(fēng)catchupwith趕上（或超過）changeone'smind改變主意checkin辦理登機comeacross被理解；遇見comeback回來；想起來comefrom出生于;來自comeon快;走吧;跟我來comeout出來；（書等）出版，發(fā)行cometoanend結(jié)束意）；找出（答案）communicatewith與 交流comparewith與 比較congratulate…on…祝賀co屬于breakout爆發(fā)breakinto”闖入，破門而入”byairmail寄航空郵件bybus乘公共汽車byoneself親自byphone打電話bytheway順便說;順便問一下callon拜訪carefor照顧；喜歡carryout執(zhí)行catch(a)cold著涼;傷風(fēng)catchupwith趕上(或超過)changeone'smind改變主意checkin辦理登機comeacross被理解；遇見comeback回來；想起來comefrom出生于;來自comeon快;走吧;跟我來comeout出來；（書等）出版，發(fā)行cometoanend結(jié)束cometoknow知道cometolife顯得逼真；蘇醒cometrue實現(xiàn)comeupwith追上；趕上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）communicatewith與 交流comparewith與 比較congratulate???on???祝賀 coveranareaof占地面積cutdown砍倒dealwith處理dependon”依靠，依賴”dieof因……病而死differentfrom與 不同doone'sbest盡最大努力dosb.afavour幫某人忙dosomeshopping買東西（cleaning）dowith處置，處理dreamof夢見dressup穿著打扮eachother互相eatup吃光，吞噬earnone,slife謀生either...or???或者 或者 enjoyoneself過得愉快enterfor報名參加evenif/thought即使；盡管falloff從……跌落faraway（from）（離）遙遠farfrom遠離feellikedoing想要 ；感覺要……fillin”填充，填寫”fill.with,??用 填充findout找出;查明;了解finishoff吃完；喝完firstofall首先forever永遠forexample例如forthefirsttime第一次forthetimebeing”暫時,眼下'from…to…從 至U fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶fromnowon從此以后；今后fromtimetotime不時；有時getalong/on(with)進展；與,相處goaway逃離getback返回getin進入;收集getintheway擋道getoff下車geton上車getonwith與 .相處getreadyfor為 作準(zhǔn)備getridof擺脫gettiredof對 感到厭倦getto到達gettogether相聚；聯(lián)歡getup起床giveback歸還;送回giveout分發(fā)givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力giveup放棄goahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧goaway走開；離去goshopping/bowling去購物/打保齡球goforaswim去游泳goforawalk散步gohome回家goinfor參加;從事于;酷愛goon繼續(xù)goonadiet實行節(jié)食goonapicnic去野餐goonwith/doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事goout熄滅goover復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)地再讀一遍gosightseeing去觀光goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院(看病)gotobed就寢gotocollege上大學(xué)gotoschool上學(xué)gotosleep入睡gotothecinema/movie(s)去看電影goup走上前去146.gowrong出錯growup成年;長大hadbetter最好還是;還是 好handin上交handout分發(fā)happentodo碰巧做happentosb.發(fā)生到某人身上havefunwith玩得高興havefundoing..?玩得高興have(got)to不得不haveaclass/lesson上課haveagoodtime玩得很愉快;過得很愉快havebreakfast吃早餐havenoidea不清楚havepityonsb,憐憫某人havesports進行體育活動hearfrom收到 來信hearof聽說helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事helponeselfto…請隨便吃點 hereandthere到處holdameeting舉行會議holdon等一等(別掛電話)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸holdup舉起hugeamountsof大量的hundredsof幾百；成百上千hurryoff匆忙離開hurryup趕快；快點inahurry匆忙；很快地inaminute一會兒inaword 簡言之；總之inaddition另夕卜inall總共inchargeof”主管，負(fù)責(zé)”indanger處于危險狀態(tài)inEnglish用英語infact事實上;實際上infrontof在 前面inhospital住院inline成一排;成一直線innotime立亥|inone'sfifties在某人五十多歲時inone'sopinion根據(jù)某人看法inorder按順序inorderto為了inotherwords換句話說inre