小學六年級英語總復習知識點歸納

小學六年級英語總復習知識點歸納之一1、話題(1)字母：(大小)辨認、書寫順序:AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu半元音字母:Yy書寫容易錯誤的字母：E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.(2)數(shù)字：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運用，如計算、購物等.基數(shù)詞:One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen…twenty,twenty-one…thirty,forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandone…twohundred.序數(shù)詞:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth…twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,ninetieth…相關(guān)句型:1)What’sthirtyandforty?Thatcomestoseventy.2)What’syourtelephonenumber?Mytelephonenumberis83555723.3)Whattimeisit?It’shalfpastten.4)Whendoyouusuallygetup?Atsixthirty-five.5)Wheredoyoulive?IliveatNo.48RenminRoad.6)Howoldareyou?I’mtwelve.7)Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcosts50yuan.8)Howmanycarshaveyougot?Ihavegot6cars.9)Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?Icansee3.10)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?Thereisone/adoll.11)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?Therearefourdolls.12)Whichfloordoyouliveon?Iliveonthefifthfloor.13)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel?Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing….14)Who’sthefifthgirlfromtheright?She’smycousin.注意：數(shù)詞的應用;不可數(shù)名詞及它的量的表示方法;many與much在用法上的區(qū)別;thereis/are與have/has在用法上的區(qū)別.(3)顏色：實物的顏色colours:red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,darkblue,lightblue.相關(guān)句型:1)Whatcolourisyourcoat?It’s...2)What’syourfavouritecolour?Myfavouritecolouris…(4)時間：年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時刻year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.Day:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)Time:(an)hour,minute,second10:05(fiveminutespastten,tenofive)10:10(tenminutespastten,tenten)10:15(quarterpastten,tenfifteen)10:30(halfpastten,tenthirty)10:45(quartertoeleven,tenforty-five)11:00(eleveno’clock)相關(guān)句型:1)Howoldisyourmother?She’sthirty-sixyearsold.2)Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereare12.3)When’syourbirthday?Mybirthdayison15thJanuary(thefifteenthofJanuary).4)Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsixo’clock.5)Whendoesspringlast?Itlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.6)Whattimeisit?It’squartertonine.小學六年級英語總復習知識點歸納之二

(話題5-8)(5)食品與飲料：人對食品與飲料的喜好;東西方食品food:meat,rice,fish,bread,egg,cake,drinks:water,milk,orange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberryjuice,coke,coffee,black/greentea…相關(guān)句型:1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?Yes,I’dlikesome…No,thanks.2)Wouldyouliketoeat/drink?I’dliketoeat/drink…No,thanks.3)What’syourfavouritefood/drink?Myfavouritefood/drinkis…4)CouldIhavesome…?Yes,please.(6)服裝：服裝的顏色:人對服裝的喜好;某人的穿戴;所屬關(guān)系clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoeputon,wear所屬關(guān)系:形容詞性的物主代詞:my,your,his,her,its,our,their名詞性的物主代詞:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相關(guān)句型:1)Whatdoesitlooklike?Itlikeswearingablueshirt.2)Whoseshoesarethese?They’remine.They’reTom’s.3)Isthis/that/ityourbook?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.4)Isthispencilyours?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.5)Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.6)Arethoseclothestheirs?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.7)Thisismyhat.Thathatishis.注意：名詞單，復數(shù);物主代詞(名詞性的物主代詞，形容詞性的物主代詞);名詞所有格，如：Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers’.(7)玩具和文具：特點、顏色、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置Toys:doll,toy…文具:desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball存在的位置:in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof…(aplace/aperson).相關(guān)句型:1)Thereisacupofteaonthetable.2)Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.3)Isthereanymilkintheglass?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.4)Arethereanyorangesinthefridges?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.5)What’sunderthedesk?Thereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges.(8)日常生活用品：特點、顏色、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置words:shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop.特點:big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad…小學六年級英語總復習知識點歸納之三

(話題9-12)(9)動物：家畜、家禽;農(nóng)場動物、動物園及野生動物的特點;生活地點和所屬關(guān)系words(animals):cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin,生活地點：athome,inafarm,inazoo…所屬關(guān)系：同上話題(7)(10)植物：特點、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置words:tree,rose,flower,leaf(leaves)…(11)環(huán)境與建筑：特點、所屬關(guān)系;存在的位置buildings:factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden…房子的基本構(gòu)造：door,gate,wall,window,floor…相關(guān)句型:1)Wheredoyoustudyat?IstudyatLongdong2)Wheredoesyourmotherworkat?Sheworksatahospital.3)Let’smeetatthegateofthepark.4)Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.(12)身體：特點body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe…外貌:fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair…相關(guān)句型:1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)tall.2)Ishe/shetallorshort?He’s/She’stall(short).3)I/We/They/Youhave(got)blackhair.4)He/Shehas(got)aroundface.5)Hashe/shegotlonghair?Yes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.注意：描述人的外貌時，have與has用法上的區(qū)別;形容詞的用法，如:tall,short,old,young,black,long…小學六年級英語總復習知識點歸納之四

(話題13-16)(13)個人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,hobby:collectingstamps(coins),goingswimming…doingsth相關(guān)句型:1)Howoldareyou?I’mthirteenyearsold.2)I’mathirteen-yearoldboy.3)What’syouraddress?IliveatNo.48Renminroad.4)What’syoure-mailaddress?Mye-mailaddressis123VIP@126.com.5)What’syourhobby?Myhobbyisgoingrunning.Or:Ilikegoingrunning.6)I/You/Theylikemusic.7)Helikessightseeing.8)Doyoulikereading?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.注意：描述個人的喜好時：名詞和動詞-ing形式作賓語;主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化。動詞ing的變化規(guī)律：1)直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,…2)去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e，如：take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,…3)重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫最后的字母，加ing,如：sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,…主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化規(guī)律(與名詞變復數(shù)規(guī)律相同)：1)直接加s，如：cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,…2)以o,x,s,sh,ch結(jié)尾+es,如:teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,…3)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…4)以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es.5)特殊：have-has,…(14)家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好：與你的關(guān)系words:family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend相關(guān)句型:1)Ishe/sheTom’scousin?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.2)Who’she/she?He’s/She’smyfriend.3)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whoarethey?Therearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.注意：1)名詞單復數(shù)，如：family-families;名詞單數(shù)--復數(shù)規(guī)律:1)直接加s，如：boy-boys,term-terms,2)以o,x,s,sh,ch結(jié)尾+es,如:box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,3)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i，+es，如：baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,4)以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es:leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,…5)特殊:man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,6)不變:hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,…2)名詞所有格，表明是“誰的”如：mycousin’s,hisparents’它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：單數(shù)名詞后+“’s”，Mike’smother.復數(shù)名詞詞尾有，其后只+“’”，Teachers’Da教師節(jié).若是兩人共有時，只在后者+“’s”,JimandTom’smother.吉姆和湯姆的母親。不是兩者所共有的，兩者都+“’s”,Jim’sandTom’smother.吉姆母親和湯姆的母親。名詞若是無生命，所有格構(gòu)成用of,amapofChina.一幅中國地圖(15)學校：學校建筑和學校生活words:schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,library…subjects:Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography…相關(guān)句型:1)What’syourfavouritesubject?English.2)Where’sthelibrary?It’sbehindthedormitory.3)Whendoyougotoschool?At7:20.4)WhendoesChinesebeginonMonday?AtEighto’clock.5)DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMonday?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.6)We’rehavinganEnglishclass.(16)社交禮儀：禮貌用語;詢問與應答1.Greetings:Hello!Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?Fine,thanks.Andyou?Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.2.Introduction:Mynameis…I’mapupil.I’mnewhere.ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite.Hello,nicetomeetyou.3.Farewells:Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.Seeyouthen/tomorrow.Goodnight.It’slate.Imustgohomenow.Thankingforcoming.4.Thanks:Thankyou(verymuch).You’rewelcome.Notatall.5.apologies:Sorry.I’msorry.That’sallright.Excuseme.6.Incitation:Willyougoshoppingwithme?Wouldyouliketogo?I’dloveto.Thankyou.7.Askingforpermission:MayIhaveanapple?Could/CanIuseyourbike?Sure.Certainly.Yes,ofcourse.Yes,doplease.8.Expressingwishes:Happybirthday!Thankyou.9.Offeringhelp:CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?10.Makingappointments:Areyoufreetomorrow?Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?Let’smeetatthegateat7:50.Shallwevisitthemuseum?11.Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?Speaking/It’sKatehere.Who’sthis/that,please?12.Takingmeals:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Wouldyoulikesomefish/meat?13.Shopping:CanIhelpyou,sir?WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?Whataboutthisone?Doyoulikethisone?Iwant/I’dlikesomeoranges.Howmuchistheshirt/arethesocks?It’stosmall.Twokilos,please.I’lltakeit.14.Askingtheway:Excuseme.WhereistheGuangzhouLibrary?CanyoutellyoumethewaytotheGardenHotel,please?CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?Isthereahotelnearhere?It’soverthere.Turnright/legt小學六年級英語總復習知識點歸納之五(話題17-20)(17)國家與城市：地理位置;特點Countries:China,Japan,America(theUSA),English(theUK),Australia,Russia,Canada,Italy,India,France,Nationalities:Chinese,Japanese,American,Englishman,Australian,Russian,Canadian,Italian,Indian,French,相關(guān)句型:1)Where’sJapan?It’stotheeastofChina.2)Wheredoesyourfriendcomefrom?ShecomesfromEnglish.3)Wherearetheyfrom?They’refromRussia.4)Whatcountrydoyoufrom?IcomefromChina.5)Whatcountryishefrom?He’sfromFrance.6)Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?ShespeaksFrench.7)Whatlanguagedotheyspeak?TheyspeakChinese.(18)天氣：氣候特征weather:hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,shine,sunny,rain,heavyrain,lightrain,rainy,wind,strongwind,windy,snow,heavysnow,lightsnowsnowy,cloud,cloudy…temperature:15(fifteendegreescentigrade),0(zerodegreecentigrade),-5(minusdegreescentigrade)…相關(guān)句型:1)What’stheweatherlikeinspring?It’swarm,rainyandwet.2)Whatwilltheweatherbelikethere?Itwillbesunny.3)Isitsnowing?Yes,itisasnowyday.4)Willtherebecloudy?Yes,therewill.5)Thesunisshining.6)Iliketakingawarmbath.(19)節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點;節(jié)日的活動festivals:NewYear’sDay,SpringFestival,Women’sDay,AprilfoolishDay,MayDay,Mother’sDay,Children’sDay,Father’sDay,Party’sDay,Army’sDay,Mid-autumnFestival,Teachers’Day,NationalDay,ThanksGivingDay,ChristmasDay.NewYear’sDay:1stJanuary.SpringFestival:It’stheChineseNewYear.It’sthefirstdayoftheChineseyear.It’saveryspecialfestivalforallChinesepeople.ItisusuallyattheendofJanuaryorthebeginningofFebruary/inlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Thechildrencanget“l(fā)uckymoney”.Women’sDay:It’son8thMarch.AprilFoolishDay:on1stApril,onthisday,peoplecanplayjokestotheirfriends.MayDay:1stMay,laborers’day.Mother’sDay:onthesecondSundayofMay.Children’sDay:onJune1st.Father’sDay:onthethirdSundayinJune.Party’sbirthday:inChina,it’son1stJuly.Army’sDay:inChina,it’son1stAugust.Mid-autumnFestival:on15thAugustofChineselunarcalendar.InChina,peopleeatspecialcakescallsmooncakesandwatchthefullmoon.Teachers’Day:on10thSeptember.NationalDay:inChina,it’satthebeginningofOctober.ThanksGivingDay:thelastThursdayinNovember,it’sAmericanfestival.ChristmasDay:December25th.(20)方位：人或物的位置;問路與應答place:in,on,at,under,near,nextto,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddle(of),back,ontheright/left,thesecond/…personfromtheright/leftA:Excuseme.Where’sthedepartmentstore?CanyoutellmethewaytotheGardenHotel,Please?CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?Isthereahotelnearhere?B:It’soverthere.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.Thehotelisontheright/left.I’msorry,Idon’tknow.小學六年級英語總復習知識點歸納之六(話題21-24)(21)正在發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進行的動作和發(fā)生的事bedoingsomething1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)working.2)Areyouplayingfootball?Yes,Iam/weare.3)Ishe/shetakingexercise?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.4)