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2021下半年武漢市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhoburntoomuchwood?
A.Theycouldlosetheirhomes.
B.Theypayforthepunishment.
C.Theygetsickfromthesmoke.
D.Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.
2.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?
A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.
B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.
C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.
D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.
3.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?
A.Itcamefromasafepassage.
B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.
C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.
D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.
4.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?
A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.
B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.
C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.
D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.
5.WhenOwenssays"Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears",hemeansthatthemedals______.
A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveon
B.havemadehimfamousintheUS
C.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlife
D.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs
6.44.Thewritersuggeststhatpruningshouldbedoneinwinterbecause______.A.thecutsurfacecanhealmorequicklyB.openwoundsonthetreerunthelessriskofgettingdiseasedC.agardenercandopruningmoreeasilyD.theleavescaninterfere
7.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he______.
A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried
B.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark
C.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail
D.toldthepressaboutit
8.根據(jù)下列短文,回答下列各題。
Climate.morethananyothersinglefactor,determinesthedistributionoflifeonearth.Cli-maticboundariesestablishthelimitswhichorganismscansurvive.Plants,evenmorethanani-mals.mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive.Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshel-terbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytoOccur.Intheharshconditionsofthetundra,forexample,lowgrowingmosses,lichens,andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds.
Animals,despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter,arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare.Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution。Others,suchasbearsareflexible"enoughtoa.dapttoabroadrangeofclimates.Oceandwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals.Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater.Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature.Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere.Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof“miniatureclimate”thatCanbetakenwiththemeverywhere.
Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowintheground_________.
A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals
B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable
C.tominimizeexposuretothecold
D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce
9.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.
A.canuseonlyinemergencies
B.maynotunderstandatpresent
C.neverrealizewehave
D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving
10.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.
A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?
A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat
B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground
C.Tosomeextent,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody
D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown
12.ChildrenplaywithWebstertoys______.
A.onlyincountriesalongwayfromeachother
B.incountriesallovertheworld
C.inonlyfourcountriesoftheworld
D.onlyinNewZealand,Norway,JapanandBrazil
13.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofpower
D.asymbolofhonor
14.43.ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.damagethetreeB.healitselfC.causethediseaseD.givethetreeadesiredshape
15.Whatismeantbyseeingtheoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms?
A.Wecanseethedarkpartsofthemoon,thoughnotclearly.
B.Thenewmoonisatitsbrightest.
C.Thedarkpartsofthemoonarebrightenoughforustosee.
D.Partofthemoon'ssurfaceislightedbythesun.
16."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.
A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful
17.Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat
A.Jimandhismandidn"trobthefamily
B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact
C.thetheifwhowassenttothebeactifulhousewasfoolish
D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife
18.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.
A.sharethesameviewwiththescientist.
B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence
C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded
D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon
19.Thisad.willbeveryhelpfulto______.
A.foreignbusinesspeople
B.foreigntravelers
C.Chinesepeople
D.ChinaDailyreporters
20.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?
A.Workingasawaiter.
B.Becomingafilmstar.
C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.
D.Nevergoinghome.
21.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.
Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?
A.Learningasecondlanguage.
B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.
C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.
D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.
22.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?
A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.
B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.
C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.
D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.
23.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.
A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas
B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence
C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive
D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman
24.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The
deeper
apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.
Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.
25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury______.
A.thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcouldsolvemostproblemsofscience
B.wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearch
C.knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnature
D.didmoreharmthangoodinpromotingman'sunderstandingofnature
26.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.
A.throughhistory
B.sincethetimeoftheIndiannations
C.since1905
D.sincediversexploredthem
27.Thisselectioncenterson______.
A.thelifespanoftrees
B.theageofredwoods
C.makingtreesgrowquickly
D.cuttingtreesforlumber
28.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?
A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.
B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.
C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.
D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.
29.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.
A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous
30.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesAmericanrootlessnessresultfrom?
A.therootindustryofproducingfood
B.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon
C.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture
D.socialmobilityandoptimismaboutthefuture
二、完型填空(20題)31.【B1】
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it
32.________查看材料
A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace
33.
第29題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。
A.recallB.realizeC.examineD.remember
34.(49)
A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time
35.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,thereaxefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranwerbyblacken-ingthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.
DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave___21___0fwereinGreecein7768.C.ThegameslastedoneDay.Theonly___22___inthefirstthirteenOlympicGamesWasalace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere23againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks___24___anewstadiumforthecompetition.311___25___fromthirteencountries___26___inmanyevents.The___27___Becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsDuringthesummerinDifferentcitiesaroundthe___28___.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold____29___weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames___30___in1924inChamonix.France.Athletescompetedin___31___eventssuchasskiin9,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace___32___fouryears.Untilrecently,Olym-piecompetitorscouldnotbe33athletes.AUoftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,___34___,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports35moneyDuringtheyear.SomepeopleDisagreewiththisidea.
21.________A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications
36.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁爐臺(tái))tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(鐘擺).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.
(36)
A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed
37.(46)
A.demandedB.neededC.collectedD.requested
38.(47)
A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every
39.27.A.estimated
B.count
C.calculate
D.estimate
40.(53)
A.weakB.strongC.hugeD.big
41.【B7】
A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till
42.26.A.forB.asC.atD.with
43.(37)
A.appliedB.socialC.nuclearD.economic
44.(52)
A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening
45.30.
A.Therefore
B.Though
C.But
D.When
46.34.A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly
47.(50)
A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited
48.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy
49.(44)
A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky
50.22.A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming
三、語音(10題)51.(2)
A.view
B.flew
C.few
D.new
52.
A.area
B.heatC.realD.idea
53.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()
54.4.A.machine
B.
attention
C.major
D.China
55.(5)
A.new
B.few
C.sew
D.due
56.(4)
A.prevent
B.president
C.pregnant
D.present
57.(3)
A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose
58.4._________A.excellentB.mix
C.textD.exist
59.()A.A.weigh
B.eight
C.seize
D.daily
60.(1)
A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif______.
A.sheangryB.wasangryC.itwasangryD.angry
62.Thefilminmycameraisfinished.Ineedtogetit__________.
A.cutB.cleaningC.totestD.developed
63.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.
A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect
64.Thebigfirebrokeoutinthenight,______greatdamagetothenearbytowns.
A.causingB.causedC.tocauseD.tobecausing
65.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.
A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material
66.Igothomeandfoundthatsomeone______tobreakintothehouse.
A.triedB.triesC.totryD.hadtried
67.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.
A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise
68.Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper.
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
69.15.I'msorrytohave______youwaitingforalongtime.A.keptB.madeC.gotD.let
70.Iwasverysleepy.Itried______myeyesopenbutIcouldn't.
A.keepingB.havingkeptC.tohavekeptD.tokeep
71.IamsorryI______yourglassesoffthedeskwhenIwaswipingit.A.A.hitB.knockedC.struckD.drew
72.TheskirtIboughtyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverbought.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich
73.17.Iinsistthatadoctor______immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor
74.Itisnotconsidered______tolitterinpublic.
A.respectfulB.respectiveC.respectedD.respectable
75.Hewasaccused______stealingfromtheshop.
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
76.Nomatterhowhardbeworked,________.
A.hecouldnotdoanybetter
B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter
C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter
D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter
77.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthelaidoff(下崗的).
A.whatB.thatC.allD.which
78.Atleast203minerswerekilled,22______and13______inacoalminegasexplosionMondayafternooninFuxin.
A.injuring;trapping
B.injured;trapped
C.injured;trapping
D.injuring;trapped
79.Stop_____,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk
80.Couldyouholdonafewminutes______1checkthiswithmyboss?
A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while
五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華,寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次
大賽一等獎(jiǎng),并通知其以下事項(xiàng):
1.出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2.贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。
3.如果能夠參加旅游,應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好,并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照(passport)。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)
其他相關(guān)事宜。
注音.詞數(shù)為100左右
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
Sincerelyyours,
LiHuaChair
CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
六、寫作(1題)82.假定你是南京某中學(xué)的學(xué)生,叫李華?!拔逡弧眲趧?dòng)節(jié)將至,你校外籍教師Alex打算利用“五一”長(zhǎng)假外出旅游,希望你能為他提供參考建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列圖表中的內(nèi)容為Alex提供旅游建議。要求詞數(shù)在100左右。
參考答案
1.B解析:見第五段。在有些城鎮(zhèn),如果居民違反燃燒法規(guī)是會(huì)受到罰款的。
2.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems.makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”給出了答案。
3.B解析:參見句子:Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeet,whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.
4.C解析:通過兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話可以看出。
5.C解析:從keepsb.alive可以得知。
6.C44.答案為C
根據(jù)短文最后一句得知冬季樹葉少能方便修剪樹木,A、B、D皆為干擾項(xiàng),與原句不符;
7.A解析:從文章第二段“Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarback,payupthen,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.”可以選出正確答案。
8.C
9.C我們只意識(shí)到外部感官,從沒有意識(shí)到我們的內(nèi)部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)是正確的。
10.A解析:由下文凱特不明白納迪亞為什么懂英語而不說話,可以推知正確答案為A。
11.B
12.B解析:本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。文章第一段提到從新西蘭到挪威,從日本到巴西,后又提到遠(yuǎn)東和worldmarkets,可以推斷出該品牌的玩具暢銷世界各國(guó),即B選項(xiàng)。
13.B解析:參見句子:Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain.
14.D43.答案為D
根據(jù)第三段可知A、B、C選項(xiàng)都被提到,只有D選項(xiàng)不相關(guān)。
15.A
16.C解析:根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知,badmanners指的是“不禮貌的行為”。
17.C由文章最后一段可知,這個(gè)小偷認(rèn)為兩人共彈一架鋼琴就斷定這家人沒錢,說明小偷愚蠢。
18.B
19.A
20.B解析:參見文章第一句。
21.D作者在這篇文章中用說明和舉例的方式提出語言對(duì)人的認(rèn)知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語的不同而造成的對(duì)個(gè)人特征認(rèn)知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說明這一困惑。第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授第二代移民自己父母的語言以明確他們的民族特征。
22.B解析:文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison…”正是答案所在。
23.D解析:第2段末尾講Dr.Baum同意這樣的觀點(diǎn):讓自然環(huán)境自然存活而不受人的干擾,故選D。
24.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示,可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。
25.A解析:第二段第3句Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingthewayaheadseems.(此觀點(diǎn)會(huì)使18世紀(jì)啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期的精英們都感到驚異。)可見在啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期,不少人自認(rèn)為人類的認(rèn)識(shí)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一個(gè)可觀的高度。因此選A。
26.B解析:根據(jù)文中第二段第一行“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.”可知,答案為B項(xiàng)。
27.C解析:全文講了如何才能使樹木成長(zhǎng)得快一點(diǎn)。Lifespan壽命。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。
28.B第一、二段指出C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是這位母親希望她的孩子們說好英語所能得到的幫助。與此同時(shí)她也希望她的孩子們能學(xué)好韓語,知道自己是韓國(guó)人。因此B項(xiàng)是正確的。
29.B解析:第三段整段都在描述這對(duì)夫婦的危險(xiǎn)境地,他們采取的冒險(xiǎn)的自救方式等等,這些都充滿了危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。unexpected“出人意料的”;dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”;unusual“不平常的”;ridiculous“愚蠢的”。
30.D
31.A
32.D詞組辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“睡眠發(fā)生時(shí)”,B、D兩項(xiàng)都可表“發(fā)生”。但breakout多指災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等。故選D。falldown落下;wakeup醒來。
33.B一個(gè)電視節(jié)目使作者意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤,因此選realize。A項(xiàng)recall“回憶”;C項(xiàng)examine“檢驗(yàn)”,都不合邏輯,不能表明作者的情感變化。故選B。
34.A解析:他們說,如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點(diǎn)公之于眾,那么我們的所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無意義的。
35.C
36.C
37.B解析:A選項(xiàng)demanded與D選項(xiàng)requested的意思接近,表示“要求”之意,與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn),故不用。
38.D解析:如今,冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也是每四年舉行一次。
39.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof,參看所給的可選詞,確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細(xì)觀察空白處所處的是個(gè)名詞位置??瞻滋幥暗腶n說明,該詞應(yīng)為元音開始的名詞,因此選estimate。
40.D解析:最小的鳥是蜂鳥,只有蛾子那么大。
41.D
42.D
43.A
44.B解析:全句的意思是:“這塊傷疤是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)去掉了,可是直至今日,我從來沒有為我所做的后悔?!盇選項(xiàng)ugly的意思是“丑的”;B選項(xiàng)lasting的意思是“持久的”;C選項(xiàng)serious的意思是“嚴(yán)重的”;D選項(xiàng)frightening的意思是“看起來可怕的”。Lasting用在這里最為貼切,故選B。
45.C
46.A34.修飾easily用quite。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
47.A解析:自從911事件以后,行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機(jī)等。
48.B
49.D解析:劉翔認(rèn)為瑞士洛桑是他的幸運(yùn)之地。
50.D22.答案為D。shift表示“轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng)”;transfer表示“移動(dòng),調(diào)動(dòng)”;alter表示“改變,改動(dòng)”,指位置,時(shí)間、局部上的改變;transform表示“轉(zhuǎn)變,改變”,指將一種物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N完全不同的東西,符合句意。
51.B
52.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ie],而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i:],因此選B項(xiàng)。
53.D
54.C
55.C解析:畫線部分讀[eu],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ju:]。
56.A解析:畫線部分讀[i],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[0]。
57.B解析:畫線部分讀[w],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[h]。
58.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz],在其他選項(xiàng)中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的;mix混合;text文本;exist存在。
59.C
60.D解析:畫線部分讀[w],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。
61.D解析:當(dāng)if,unless,when,while,though/although,asif/though等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語指同一個(gè)人或物,從句謂語中含有be時(shí),從句中可以省略主語和be。本句是asifshewere/wasangry的省略。
62.D
63.B
64.A解析:fire與cause是施動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。
65.A解析:本題為詞義辨析題。energy意為“能量”;source意為“來源,原始資料”;power意為“動(dòng)力,權(quán)力”;material意為“材料”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。本句大意為:許多國(guó)家正增加使用天然氣、風(fēng)能,以及其他形式的能源。
66.D解析:家里有人闖人發(fā)生在他進(jìn)門之前。企圖闖入這一動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。我回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)有人試圖闖入我家。
67.C解析:此題考的是詞的辨意。Course課程、過程,cause引起、造成,create引起、產(chǎn)生,rise上升、起立。選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C都有引起的意思,但選項(xiàng)B不是動(dòng)詞原型,不能跟在can后。所以,選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
68.B解析:本題考倒裝。以nor,neither等否定詞開頭的句子要倒裝。本句大意為:她從來不笑,也不曾發(fā)過脾氣。
69.A答案為A。很抱歉讓你等這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。keepsb.doingsth.“使某人做某事”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能用在此搭配中。
70.D解析:trytodosth.意為“努力做某事”;trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事”。B、C兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。根據(jù)題意選D。
71.B本題考固定搭配。knock…off…意為“把……從……上打掉”。本句大意為:很抱歉我擦桌子的時(shí)候把你的眼鏡弄掉了。
72.B當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that。句意為:昨天我買的短裙是我所有買過的短裙中最好的一個(gè)。
73.Dinsist(堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為)后的賓語從句中須用should+原形動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)should可省掉。
74.D
75.C解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。固定詞組be+accused后常接介詞of,表“被控”的意思。
76.A
77.A解析:whatliesinpower表“在它權(quán)力范圍內(nèi)的事”,做do的賓語。
78.B解析:根據(jù)203minerswerekilled可以判斷,下文應(yīng)為22minerswereinjuredand13minersweretrapped。省略were后保留過去分詞。
79.A解析:stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。
80.D
81.Onepossibleversion:
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!
Iwouldliketoinvite
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