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2021下半年武漢市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhoburntoomuchwood?

A.Theycouldlosetheirhomes.

B.Theypayforthepunishment.

C.Theygetsickfromthesmoke.

D.Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.

2.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

3.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

4.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

5.WhenOwenssays"Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears",hemeansthatthemedals______.

A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveon

B.havemadehimfamousintheUS

C.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlife

D.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs

6.44.Thewritersuggeststhatpruningshouldbedoneinwinterbecause______.A.thecutsurfacecanhealmorequicklyB.openwoundsonthetreerunthelessriskofgettingdiseasedC.agardenercandopruningmoreeasilyD.theleavescaninterfere

7.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he______.

A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried

B.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark

C.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail

D.toldthepressaboutit

8.根據(jù)下列短文,回答下列各題。

Climate.morethananyothersinglefactor,determinesthedistributionoflifeonearth.Cli-maticboundariesestablishthelimitswhichorganismscansurvive.Plants,evenmorethanani-mals.mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive.Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshel-terbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytoOccur.Intheharshconditionsofthetundra,forexample,lowgrowingmosses,lichens,andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds.

Animals,despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter,arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare.Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution。Others,suchasbearsareflexible"enoughtoa.dapttoabroadrangeofclimates.Oceandwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals.Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater.Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature.Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere.Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof“miniatureclimate”thatCanbetakenwiththemeverywhere.

Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowintheground_________.

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

9.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

10.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.

A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?

A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat

B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground

C.Tosomeextent,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody

D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown

12.ChildrenplaywithWebstertoys______.

A.onlyincountriesalongwayfromeachother

B.incountriesallovertheworld

C.inonlyfourcountriesoftheworld

D.onlyinNewZealand,Norway,JapanandBrazil

13.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

14.43.ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.damagethetreeB.healitselfC.causethediseaseD.givethetreeadesiredshape

15.Whatismeantbyseeingtheoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms?

A.Wecanseethedarkpartsofthemoon,thoughnotclearly.

B.Thenewmoonisatitsbrightest.

C.Thedarkpartsofthemoonarebrightenoughforustosee.

D.Partofthemoon'ssurfaceislightedbythesun.

16."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

17.Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat

A.Jimandhismandidn"trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thetheifwhowassenttothebeactifulhousewasfoolish

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

18.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharethesameviewwiththescientist.

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

19.Thisad.willbeveryhelpfulto______.

A.foreignbusinesspeople

B.foreigntravelers

C.Chinesepeople

D.ChinaDailyreporters

20.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

21.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

22.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

23.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.

A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence

C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive

D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman

24.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury______.

A.thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcouldsolvemostproblemsofscience

B.wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearch

C.knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnature

D.didmoreharmthangoodinpromotingman'sunderstandingofnature

26.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndiannations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

27.Thisselectioncenterson______.

A.thelifespanoftrees

B.theageofredwoods

C.makingtreesgrowquickly

D.cuttingtreesforlumber

28.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.

29.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

30.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesAmericanrootlessnessresultfrom?

A.therootindustryofproducingfood

B.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon

C.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture

D.socialmobilityandoptimismaboutthefuture

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B1】

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

32.________查看材料

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

33.

第29題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。

A.recallB.realizeC.examineD.remember

34.(49)

A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

35.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,thereaxefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranwerbyblacken-ingthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.

DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave___21___0fwereinGreecein7768.C.ThegameslastedoneDay.Theonly___22___inthefirstthirteenOlympicGamesWasalace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere23againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks___24___anewstadiumforthecompetition.311___25___fromthirteencountries___26___inmanyevents.The___27___Becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsDuringthesummerinDifferentcitiesaroundthe___28___.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold____29___weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames___30___in1924inChamonix.France.Athletescompetedin___31___eventssuchasskiin9,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace___32___fouryears.Untilrecently,Olym-piecompetitorscouldnotbe33athletes.AUoftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,___34___,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports35moneyDuringtheyear.SomepeopleDisagreewiththisidea.

21.________A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

36.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁爐臺(tái))tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(鐘擺).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

37.(46)

A.demandedB.neededC.collectedD.requested

38.(47)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

39.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

40.(53)

A.weakB.strongC.hugeD.big

41.【B7】

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till

42.26.A.forB.asC.atD.with

43.(37)

A.appliedB.socialC.nuclearD.economic

44.(52)

A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening

45.30.

A.Therefore

B.Though

C.But

D.When

46.34.A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

47.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

48.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

49.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

50.22.A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

52.

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

53.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()

54.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

55.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

56.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

57.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

58.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

59.()A.A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

60.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif______.

A.sheangryB.wasangryC.itwasangryD.angry

62.Thefilminmycameraisfinished.Ineedtogetit__________.

A.cutB.cleaningC.totestD.developed

63.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

64.Thebigfirebrokeoutinthenight,______greatdamagetothenearbytowns.

A.causingB.causedC.tocauseD.tobecausing

65.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material

66.Igothomeandfoundthatsomeone______tobreakintothehouse.

A.triedB.triesC.totryD.hadtried

67.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

68.Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper.

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

69.15.I'msorrytohave______youwaitingforalongtime.A.keptB.madeC.gotD.let

70.Iwasverysleepy.Itried______myeyesopenbutIcouldn't.

A.keepingB.havingkeptC.tohavekeptD.tokeep

71.IamsorryI______yourglassesoffthedeskwhenIwaswipingit.A.A.hitB.knockedC.struckD.drew

72.TheskirtIboughtyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverbought.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

73.17.Iinsistthatadoctor______immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor

74.Itisnotconsidered______tolitterinpublic.

A.respectfulB.respectiveC.respectedD.respectable

75.Hewasaccused______stealingfromtheshop.

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

76.Nomatterhowhardbeworked,________.

A.hecouldnotdoanybetter

B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter

C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter

D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter

77.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthelaidoff(下崗的).

A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

78.Atleast203minerswerekilled,22______and13______inacoalminegasexplosionMondayafternooninFuxin.

A.injuring;trapping

B.injured;trapped

C.injured;trapping

D.injuring;trapped

79.Stop_____,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

80.Couldyouholdonafewminutes______1checkthiswithmyboss?

A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華,寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng),并通知其以下事項(xiàng):

1.出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2.贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3.如果能夠參加旅游,應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好,并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照(passport)。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音.詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.假定你是南京某中學(xué)的學(xué)生,叫李華?!拔逡弧眲趧?dòng)節(jié)將至,你校外籍教師Alex打算利用“五一”長(zhǎng)假外出旅游,希望你能為他提供參考建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列圖表中的內(nèi)容為Alex提供旅游建議。要求詞數(shù)在100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析:見第五段。在有些城鎮(zhèn),如果居民違反燃燒法規(guī)是會(huì)受到罰款的。

2.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems.makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”給出了答案。

3.B解析:參見句子:Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeet,whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.

4.C解析:通過兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話可以看出。

5.C解析:從keepsb.alive可以得知。

6.C44.答案為C

根據(jù)短文最后一句得知冬季樹葉少能方便修剪樹木,A、B、D皆為干擾項(xiàng),與原句不符;

7.A解析:從文章第二段“Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarback,payupthen,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.”可以選出正確答案。

8.C

9.C我們只意識(shí)到外部感官,從沒有意識(shí)到我們的內(nèi)部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

10.A解析:由下文凱特不明白納迪亞為什么懂英語而不說話,可以推知正確答案為A。

11.B

12.B解析:本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。文章第一段提到從新西蘭到挪威,從日本到巴西,后又提到遠(yuǎn)東和worldmarkets,可以推斷出該品牌的玩具暢銷世界各國(guó),即B選項(xiàng)。

13.B解析:參見句子:Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain.

14.D43.答案為D

根據(jù)第三段可知A、B、C選項(xiàng)都被提到,只有D選項(xiàng)不相關(guān)。

15.A

16.C解析:根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知,badmanners指的是“不禮貌的行為”。

17.C由文章最后一段可知,這個(gè)小偷認(rèn)為兩人共彈一架鋼琴就斷定這家人沒錢,說明小偷愚蠢。

18.B

19.A

20.B解析:參見文章第一句。

21.D作者在這篇文章中用說明和舉例的方式提出語言對(duì)人的認(rèn)知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語的不同而造成的對(duì)個(gè)人特征認(rèn)知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說明這一困惑。第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授第二代移民自己父母的語言以明確他們的民族特征。

22.B解析:文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison…”正是答案所在。

23.D解析:第2段末尾講Dr.Baum同意這樣的觀點(diǎn):讓自然環(huán)境自然存活而不受人的干擾,故選D。

24.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示,可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

25.A解析:第二段第3句Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingthewayaheadseems.(此觀點(diǎn)會(huì)使18世紀(jì)啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期的精英們都感到驚異。)可見在啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期,不少人自認(rèn)為人類的認(rèn)識(shí)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一個(gè)可觀的高度。因此選A。

26.B解析:根據(jù)文中第二段第一行“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.”可知,答案為B項(xiàng)。

27.C解析:全文講了如何才能使樹木成長(zhǎng)得快一點(diǎn)。Lifespan壽命。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。

28.B第一、二段指出C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是這位母親希望她的孩子們說好英語所能得到的幫助。與此同時(shí)她也希望她的孩子們能學(xué)好韓語,知道自己是韓國(guó)人。因此B項(xiàng)是正確的。

29.B解析:第三段整段都在描述這對(duì)夫婦的危險(xiǎn)境地,他們采取的冒險(xiǎn)的自救方式等等,這些都充滿了危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。unexpected“出人意料的”;dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”;unusual“不平常的”;ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

30.D

31.A

32.D詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“睡眠發(fā)生時(shí)”,B、D兩項(xiàng)都可表“發(fā)生”。但breakout多指災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等。故選D。falldown落下;wakeup醒來。

33.B一個(gè)電視節(jié)目使作者意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤,因此選realize。A項(xiàng)recall“回憶”;C項(xiàng)examine“檢驗(yàn)”,都不合邏輯,不能表明作者的情感變化。故選B。

34.A解析:他們說,如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點(diǎn)公之于眾,那么我們的所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無意義的。

35.C

36.C

37.B解析:A選項(xiàng)demanded與D選項(xiàng)requested的意思接近,表示“要求”之意,與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn),故不用。

38.D解析:如今,冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也是每四年舉行一次。

39.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof,參看所給的可選詞,確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細(xì)觀察空白處所處的是個(gè)名詞位置??瞻滋幥暗腶n說明,該詞應(yīng)為元音開始的名詞,因此選estimate。

40.D解析:最小的鳥是蜂鳥,只有蛾子那么大。

41.D

42.D

43.A

44.B解析:全句的意思是:“這塊傷疤是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)去掉了,可是直至今日,我從來沒有為我所做的后悔?!盇選項(xiàng)ugly的意思是“丑的”;B選項(xiàng)lasting的意思是“持久的”;C選項(xiàng)serious的意思是“嚴(yán)重的”;D選項(xiàng)frightening的意思是“看起來可怕的”。Lasting用在這里最為貼切,故選B。

45.C

46.A34.修飾easily用quite。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

47.A解析:自從911事件以后,行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機(jī)等。

48.B

49.D解析:劉翔認(rèn)為瑞士洛桑是他的幸運(yùn)之地。

50.D22.答案為D。shift表示“轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng)”;transfer表示“移動(dòng),調(diào)動(dòng)”;alter表示“改變,改動(dòng)”,指位置,時(shí)間、局部上的改變;transform表示“轉(zhuǎn)變,改變”,指將一種物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N完全不同的東西,符合句意。

51.B

52.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ie],而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i:],因此選B項(xiàng)。

53.D

54.C

55.C解析:畫線部分讀[eu],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ju:]。

56.A解析:畫線部分讀[i],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[0]。

57.B解析:畫線部分讀[w],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[h]。

58.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz],在其他選項(xiàng)中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的;mix混合;text文本;exist存在。

59.C

60.D解析:畫線部分讀[w],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

61.D解析:當(dāng)if,unless,when,while,though/although,asif/though等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語指同一個(gè)人或物,從句謂語中含有be時(shí),從句中可以省略主語和be。本句是asifshewere/wasangry的省略。

62.D

63.B

64.A解析:fire與cause是施動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。

65.A解析:本題為詞義辨析題。energy意為“能量”;source意為“來源,原始資料”;power意為“動(dòng)力,權(quán)力”;material意為“材料”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。本句大意為:許多國(guó)家正增加使用天然氣、風(fēng)能,以及其他形式的能源。

66.D解析:家里有人闖人發(fā)生在他進(jìn)門之前。企圖闖入這一動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。我回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)有人試圖闖入我家。

67.C解析:此題考的是詞的辨意。Course課程、過程,cause引起、造成,create引起、產(chǎn)生,rise上升、起立。選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C都有引起的意思,但選項(xiàng)B不是動(dòng)詞原型,不能跟在can后。所以,選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

68.B解析:本題考倒裝。以nor,neither等否定詞開頭的句子要倒裝。本句大意為:她從來不笑,也不曾發(fā)過脾氣。

69.A答案為A。很抱歉讓你等這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。keepsb.doingsth.“使某人做某事”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能用在此搭配中。

70.D解析:trytodosth.意為“努力做某事”;trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事”。B、C兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。根據(jù)題意選D。

71.B本題考固定搭配。knock…off…意為“把……從……上打掉”。本句大意為:很抱歉我擦桌子的時(shí)候把你的眼鏡弄掉了。

72.B當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that。句意為:昨天我買的短裙是我所有買過的短裙中最好的一個(gè)。

73.Dinsist(堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為)后的賓語從句中須用should+原形動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)should可省掉。

74.D

75.C解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。固定詞組be+accused后常接介詞of,表“被控”的意思。

76.A

77.A解析:whatliesinpower表“在它權(quán)力范圍內(nèi)的事”,做do的賓語。

78.B解析:根據(jù)203minerswerekilled可以判斷,下文應(yīng)為22minerswereinjuredand13minersweretrapped。省略were后保留過去分詞。

79.A解析:stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。

80.D

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

Iwouldliketoinvite

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