2021年唐山市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2021年唐山市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

ImaginegoingtosleepinOctoberandwakingupinMay!Well，marmotsandgroundsquirrelsstaywarmbysleepingallwinter.Allthistime，theydonotwakeuponce.Thisspecialkindofsleepiscalledhibernation.Duringthissleep，theheartslowsdown，andtheanimalbreathesmoreslowly，itdoesn"tmovearound，soituseslessenergy.

Animalslikethemarmotandthegroundsquirrelinhabitthecoldestpartsoftheworld.Theyneedspecialtalentstosurviveinthesefrigidplaces.Theirfurrycoatskeepthemsnugwhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.ItoftengetsthiscoldintheArctic，alandthatisjustbelowtheNorthPole.

Beforethelongwinter，someanimalseatandeat.Afterawhile，theygrowveryfat.Whenthewintercomes，theyliveonthefatsavedupintheirbodies.Layersoffatkeepananimalwarm.

Arcticanimalsalsohaveotherwaystobeatthecold.RabbitsintheArctic，forexample，haveverysmallears.Smallearskeepheatin，whilebigearsletitout.Smallthingsusuallykeepheatin.

Haveyoueversleptinaroomthatisverysmall，andnoticedhowhotitcanget?

ItrarelygetswarmintheArctic.Butalthoughsummerseasonsthereareveryshort，thesunshinesbrightly.Plantsseemtospringupbeforeyoureyes!Animalssuchascariboulookforwardallyeartosummer，whentheycaneatfreshgrassagain.Everyminuteofsunshineisimportanttotheirlives.

Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.查看材料

A.theArcticSummer

B.MarmotsandSquirrels

C.KeepingWarmintheArctic

D.FreezingTemperatures

2.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________．

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

3.Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept______.

A.workinginabank

B.printingabook

C.attendinganightschool

D.growingbeansforsale

4.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"sacrificing"(line2,para.3)?

A.Losing.B.Wasting.C.Using.D.Getting.

5.42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

6.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

7.ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon'tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

8.Thepersonmentionedinthepassageis______,becauseeverydayisdifferentforhim.

A.neverhappyB.neverboredC.alwaystiredD.alwaysannoyed

9.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thenewstreet

D.thebicycleitself

10.50.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.A.thosewhohavenofacialhairB.thosewhoareunluckyC.veryyoungpeopleD.verypoorpeople

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage7

A.HowtoHeatWater

B.IsItaSolid,LiquidorGas.?

C.DensityandWeight

D.CookingwithWater

12.PassageTwo"Yes,I'llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain."IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmit(承認(rèn))thatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(獨(dú)立生活

).Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.Onthisevening,however,shewasstandingatherliving-roomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.

Herfeelingsweremixed.

Naturallyshewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesale(出售)ofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow,andlookedroundattheroom.Oneortwopiecesoffurnitureremained,coveredwithsheets(被單).Thefloorwasbareboards,andallherpictureshadbeentakenfromthewalls.Therewasasmallfish-tank,withtwogoldfishcirclinginit.Whenaskedwhy,herhusbandusedtosay,"It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,hadalwayshad"somethingaliveintheroom".Timnextmorning,ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation,Mrs.

Robsoncalledtoherdaughter,"Kate,youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?Thechildrenwilllovethem.It's...""Iknow,"Kateinterrupted(打斷)gently."It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Butinthelittlehouse,thetwogoldfishhadstoppedtheircircling.Theywerefloating(漂浮)onthewater,intheroomwithitsbareboardsandsilentwalls.40.Mrs.Robson______.A.wasaveryproudpersonB.washelplessC.didnotlikeaskingpeopleforfavorsD.wantedtolivewithoutherhusband

13.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.

A.improvingthequalityofone'slife

B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

C.deliberatelyendingone'slife

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

14.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart’scontent

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

15.HowdidSequoyahsfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident．

B.Theythoughthewascrazy．

C.Theydecidedtohelphim．

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite．

16.BobDylanis______.

A.arocksinger

B.anEnglishsinger

C.adancer

D.acountrysinger

17.Anotherwordfor"fluids"wouldbe______.

A.solidsB.gasesC.densitiesD.liquids

18.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

19.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.

A.Danishnobleman

B.Danishastronomer

C.Swedishadventurer

D.Swedishcomposer

20.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

21.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean

B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything

D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

22.ThepersonwhofoundAmy'sbabywas______.

A.Amy'sfatherB.thesheriff'sdeputyC.theladyD.adoctor

23.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

24.39.Inlinewiththepassage,ifyoudon'tliketowritealetter,it'ssimplybecause______.A.youarelazyenoughB.youarebusyenoughC.youhaven'tfoundtheadvantagesoflettersD.youcan'taffordtoomanyletters

25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.

A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements

B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters

C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank

D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

27.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.

A.askthemtoanswerquickly

B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion

C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday

D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion

28.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

29.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

C.Theyapproveofthem.

D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

30.FromthePassage,welearnthatthetotalpopulationofAfricaisapproximately______.

A.sevenhundredmillion

B.onehundredandtwenty-fivemillion

C.eightoreightpointfivethousandmillion

D.onehundredmillion

二、完型填空(20題)31.(42)

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

32.【B8】

A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop

33.Notallpeoplegottheirnames【21】theirfathers.Somegottheirnamesfromtheplacesthey【22】.Forexample,afamilyhadlivedinavillage【23】manygreentreesandplantswascalledGreenorGreenberg.【24】theylivedinatowncalledMoor,theywere【25】theMoores.

Sometimespeoplegottheirnamesfrom【26】theylooked.A【27】personwas,perhaps,calledLong.Ifpeopleinafamilyhad【28】hair,thefamilywassometimescalledtheBlacksortheBrowns.Iftheirhairwas【29】,theymayhavebeencalledtheWhites.

Peopleoften【30】theirnamesfromthekindof【31】theydid.Apersonwho【32】clothingwasnamedTaylor.【33】personwhobakedbreadwascalledBaker.Apersonwhohadaverygood【34】wasnamedSinger.

Afterawhilethesenamesstayedwithpeopleand【35】familynamesthatarestillusedtoday.

(41)

A.afterB.outofC.withD.from

34.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere，whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies，whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，forinstance.Amobilephone.

2

saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，suchaspunctuality.Before，whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，ifwehadadatewithsomeone，wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.Butnow，becauseofthemobilephone，wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，so，surprisinglyenough，wemakepeoplewait!Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones，laptops，cameras，theInternet，andsoon，

13

ourneeds.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

35.10.（）A.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Likewise

36.Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatA.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

37.28.A.goodB.poorC.newD.old

38.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

39.【B5】

A.refersB.appliesC.happensD.concerns

40.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

41.26.A.inthatB.sothatC.suchthatD.exceptthat

42.

43.【B17】

A.movingB.hurryingC.goingD.doing

44.(55)

A.demandB.askC.pressD.seek

45.（）查看材料

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling

46.

A.higherB.lowerC.1argerD.smaller

47.46.()A.A.soB.thatC.sothatD.inorderthat

48.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

49.【B3】

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

50.(54)

A.unusualB.normalC.commonD.strange

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(5)

A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside

52.(1)

A.pieceB.citiesC.nieceD.field

53.(2)

A.climate

B.bicycle

C.music

D.clean

54.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

55.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

56.（）A.A.session

B.decision

C.comprehension

D.expression

57.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

58.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

59.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

60.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thatfarmerhasalarge______ofsheeponhisfarm.

A.flockB.groupC.partD.heap

62.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisdeterminedthatthe______ofafathercanhelpimproveachild'sgrades.

A.involvementB.communicationC.interactionD.association

63.Theleaderoftheexpedition______everyonetofollowhisexample.

A.inspiredB.reinforcedC.sparkedD.promoted

64.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher_____.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

65.Theold______welllookedafterbythegovernment.

A.isB.areC.beingD.has

66.Employersnowbegintopreferbetterqualities______academicqualifications.

A.overB.aboveC.withD.to

67.Havingsaved______money,Marywasabletobuyhereldersisterawatch.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

68.Astheskydarkeneditsoonbecameobviousthatathunderstormwas______.

A.immediateB.evidentC.imminentD.eminent

69.Thisbook______metwentydollars.

A.iscostB.wascostC.costD.havebeencost

70.Ayoungmancannothave______.

A.experienceofallworld

B.experienceofalltheworld

C.theexperienceofalltheworld

D.theexperienceofallworld

71.Thisyear'stotaloutputvalueofindustryandagriculturewillincrease______5percentoverlastyears.

A.byB.toC.ofD.with

72.Wherewasit______shefoundhermissinghandbag?

A.thatB.whereC.theplacewhereD.inwhich

73.Themansaidhewouldhitme_____Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

74.18.Itisdifficult

______aworldrecordandevenmoredifficultto

______it.A.keeping,setB.keep,setC.set,keepD.toset,keep

75.Itisimpossibleto______apatriottobetrayhisfellowcompatriot.

A.convinceB.compelC.conceiveD.conquer

76.He______alongpoleinthecenterofthefield,andonthetopofitIhungthelamp.

A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putupwith

77.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto______thelosttime.

A.makeupforB.makeoutC.keepupwithD.putupwith

78.19.How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!A.thoughtful

B.thoughtfully

C.careful

D.carefully

79.Hisdebtshadtobe______afterhecommittedsuicidewithhisrifle.

A.laidoffB.writtenoffC.turnedoffD.putoff

80.Barbara______indoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.

A.persistedB.consistedC.insistedD.assisted

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.假定你是一名中國(guó)學(xué)生，名叫李華，參加了學(xué)校組織的赴英國(guó)際交流活動(dòng)。目前，你居住在英國(guó)朋友Sue的家里。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給你在上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院教書的父親發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容如下：

1．你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的感受。2．你居住在英國(guó)朋友家的情況。

3．天氣。4．昨天的活動(dòng)。

5．明天的安排。6．回國(guó)時(shí)到達(dá)上海機(jī)場(chǎng)的日期和時(shí)間。

7．請(qǐng)父親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)對(duì)母親和奶奶的問(wèn)候。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C【原文大意】

想象一下吧，10月開(kāi)始睡，5月醒來(lái)。土撥鼠和松鼠靠睡覺(jué)來(lái)保持整個(gè)冬天的溫暖。這段時(shí)間一刻不醒。這種特殊的覺(jué)就叫冬眠。睡覺(jué)過(guò)程中，心跳頻率下降，動(dòng)物的呼吸也慢了許多，它不四處走動(dòng)，所以能量消耗得少。

像土撥鼠和松鼠一樣居住在世界最冷地方的動(dòng)物，它們需要特別的天賦以生存在這樣寒冷的地方。在溫度降到零度以下時(shí)它們的毛皮使它們保持溫暖。就在北極下面的北極圈經(jīng)常是這么冷。

長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的冬季到來(lái)之前，有些動(dòng)物會(huì)不停地吃，很快，它們就會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很胖。冬天到來(lái)時(shí)，它們就靠著積攢起來(lái)的脂肪生存了。脂肪幫助動(dòng)物保持溫暖。

北極圈的動(dòng)物還有其他的方法抗擊嚴(yán)寒。例如，北極圈的兔子耳朵非常小。小耳朵可以把熱量擋在體內(nèi)，而大耳朵則會(huì)把熱量放出去。小東西總是會(huì)把熱量存在里面。你注意過(guò)嗎?你在非常小的房間里睡覺(jué)會(huì)感覺(jué)非常熱。

在北極圈難得溫暖。盡管夏季非常短暫，但總是有太陽(yáng)的明亮照射。植物在你眼前迅速成長(zhǎng)。動(dòng)物們?nèi)绫泵礼Z鹿，企盼了整整一年的夏天，他們又可以有鮮草吃了。每分鐘的陽(yáng)光對(duì)它們的生命都是非常重要的。

【解析】

全篇文章中心講的是北極圈的動(dòng)物是如何保持溫暖的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。選項(xiàng)A，北極圈的夏季只是在文章的最后提到以強(qiáng)調(diào)北極圈的冬季是何等的長(zhǎng)，從而說(shuō)明保存溫度是北極圈動(dòng)物的天賦。選項(xiàng)B只是北極圈所有動(dòng)物中的兩類，過(guò)于具體。

2.A

3.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中的growingtomatoes、worker和sell都已提示，只有C(參加夜校)不符合。

4.A

5.A42．答案為A。根據(jù)第四段第一句主題句Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

6.A

7.D解析：文中第二行中指出原因即城市太大，交通太擁擠。

8.B解析：第二段。每天的問(wèn)題都不同，所以不會(huì)無(wú)聊。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

9.B根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容，當(dāng)時(shí)汽車剛剛興起，人們對(duì)它還不太熟悉。

10.A第二段。

11.C解析：全篇以磚和海綿，熱水和冷水為例講了重量與密度的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。

12.C40．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章第1段的...butMrs．Robsonhatedtoadmit(承認(rèn))thatsheneededhelp．Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore，shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(獨(dú)立生活)．Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse，alone，我們可以認(rèn)定C為正確答案。

13.C解析：第2段4至6行提到“attemptingsuicide”，意同C。

14.A解析：通過(guò)上下文可知。

15.B

16.A由文章最后一句可知BobDylan是一個(gè)rocksinger。

17.D解析：第二段。Fluid的本意是流體、液體。這一段的內(nèi)容都是以水為主，所以，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

18.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育類節(jié)目的時(shí)間占60％。所以選A項(xiàng)。

19.B解析：第三段。著名的丹麥天文學(xué)家。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

20.D解析：參照短文最后一段。

21.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一、二段講的是：科學(xué)家所解釋的一些問(wèn)題。最后一句是本文的主旨所在。

22.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第一段，第五段開(kāi)始。地方副長(zhǎng)官。

23.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

24.C39．答案為C。根據(jù)題干找到第二段第二句，It'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowrite作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

25.A解析：用排除法。A項(xiàng)文中未提及。

26.C解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第三段和第四段中，作者指出了律師對(duì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的惡劣影響，被稱為“國(guó)內(nèi)恐怖主義者”，以及律師對(duì)勞資關(guān)系的負(fù)面影響。而選項(xiàng)C是有人這樣提議，但作者立即進(jìn)行了否定，說(shuō)“Ofcourse，thiswillneverhappen．”即這不可能發(fā)生。

27.D

28.D“splitup”一詞出現(xiàn)在文中第二段第三句，根據(jù)該短語(yǔ)所在句，我們可以得知，“splitup”與其后的“meetagain”意思相反。

29.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。第二段第一句說(shuō)“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters，especiallyamongeducators.”也就是說(shuō)許多教育工作者們更贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)，即認(rèn)知學(xué)派的觀點(diǎn)。換句話來(lái)說(shuō)，他們對(duì)行為主義心理學(xué)派不支持。

30.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推算題。根據(jù)第三段"InAfricathereareatleastonehundredmillionilliterates,comprisingeightytoeighty-fivepercentofthetotalpopulation"可以用數(shù)學(xué)的方法計(jì)算非洲的總?cè)丝跀?shù)。

31.A解析：種的是橡膠樹(shù)卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用“事實(shí)上infact”解釋，所種的不是真的橡膠樹(shù)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

32.A解析：failtodosomething意為“沒(méi)能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。

33.D解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。下句中就有提示“namesfrom”。

34.C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havehad。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機(jī)與人聯(lián)系。

35.B此段講述不同背景成員的婚姻關(guān)系，用However引出。

36.C一些人認(rèn)為在戶外睡覺(jué)有助于睡眠是不無(wú)道理的。

37.C答案為C。根據(jù)前文可知學(xué)校培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力，也就意味著鼓勵(lì)他們創(chuàng)新。

38.A根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

39.C解析：根據(jù)句意，人的智力由兩方面的因素決定，一方面是他與生俱來(lái)的大腦；另一方面是他的周邊環(huán)境。referto意為“指……；借助于”；applyto意為“實(shí)踐于”；happen意為“發(fā)生”；concern意為“與……有關(guān)系”。

40.C的確，常常會(huì)有這種情況。

41.A26．答案為A。inthat(因?yàn)?，既?是個(gè)詞組，表示原因，相當(dāng)于because/since；選項(xiàng)B(以至于)、選項(xiàng)C(如此……以至于)和選項(xiàng)D(除了)都不符句意。

42.Cworthdoing是固定搭配。

43.C解析：keep...going指“使……正常進(jìn)行，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。

44.D

45.B因?yàn)獒斸斪右缅N子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是用錘子釘釘子的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

46.B

47.C本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。so常引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的句子；that一般只能用在定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中；sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句；inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。

48.B他們就必須要花錢在電視、收音機(jī)、報(bào)紙、雜志等上登廣告。

49.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個(gè)“是”動(dòng)詞。此題測(cè)試對(duì)于英文中“是”動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語(yǔ)為whichcities，因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯(cuò)選is。注意先確定主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)，后確定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.B解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母c的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中c發(fā)[k]音；選項(xiàng)B中c發(fā)[s]音。

54.C解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。

55.A1．選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i:]。

56.B

57.D2．選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ai]。

58.D畫線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀。

59.B解析：畫線部分讀[u：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[au]。

60.A

61.A解析：aflockofsheep意為“一群羊”。

62.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。involvement意為“卷入，包含，涉及”；communication意為“交流，通訊”；interaction意為“交互”；association意為“協(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)想”。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)所暗示的對(duì)象應(yīng)是兩者或兩者以上。D項(xiàng)不合題意。本句大意為：易里若斯大學(xué)的研究者們確定父親的介入有助于孩子提高成績(jī)。

63.A解析：本題考動(dòng)詞的辨析。inspire意為“激勵(lì)”；reinforce意為“加強(qiáng)”；spark意為“發(fā)出火花”；promote意為“促進(jìn)，提拔”。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)以自己為例鼓舞大家。

64.B解析：that替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

65.B解析：本題測(cè)試主謂一致。“the+形容詞”表示一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句大意為；老人們被政府照顧得很好。

66.D解析：prefer...to...為固定搭配。

67.D解析：本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。money是不可數(shù)名詞，alittle和little都可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但前者表肯定意思，后者表否定意思。

68.C

69.C解析：本題測(cè)試cost的用法。其固定結(jié)構(gòu)為“sth．costssb...”即“某物花了某人……錢”。本句大意為：這本書花了我二十美元。

70.C解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即賓語(yǔ)位置。注意英文中定冠詞the的用法。因experience后已有限定性修飾詞oftheworld，其范圍便得以確定，因此用the來(lái)表示這一“確定”的概念。world的通常用法為：anewworld，peopleallovertheworld，aneventthatshooktheworld，alltheworld，intheworld。

71.A解析：“增長(zhǎng)多少”用by。

72.A解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的典型句型是“it+所強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that從句”。

73.B解析：unless引起條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“除非”。

74.D參考譯文：創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄很難，而要保持則更難?！皠?chuàng)造世界紀(jì)錄”應(yīng)該是“setaworldrecord”，在此題中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作前半句真正的主語(yǔ)，“保持”用“keep”，故選D。

75.B解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨義。convince意為“使……信服”；compel意為“迫使”；conceive意為“構(gòu)思”；conquer意為“征服”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選B。本句大意為：不可能逼迫一個(gè)愛(ài)國(guó)者背叛其同胞。

76.A解析：putup“搭建，豎立”；putout“放出，擺出，熄滅，消滅”；puton“穿上”；putupwith“容忍”。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。

77.A解析：本題為詞組辨析題。makeupfor意為“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”；makeout意為“寫出，認(rèn)定”；keepupwith意為“趕上”；putupwith意為“忍受”。本句大意為：我們進(jìn)入這項(xiàng)領(lǐng)域很遲，所以我們得