2021年大連市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2021年大連市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.

A.theyseedifferentthings

B.somehavebettereyesight

C.theycannotagreeaboutthings

D.noneofthese

2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

3.WhydoesthewriterthinkitisfunnythatDameEdnaisreallyaman?

A.Becausemendon'tusuallygiveGladioli.

B.Becausemenshouldn'tdressup.

C.BecauseDameEdnaismorefamousthanBarry.

D.BecausenooneknowsBarryHumphries.

4.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

5.The33-year-oldcasehashadmorethan______.

A.250suspectsandtips

B.2,050tips

C.2,500tipsandsuspects

D.25,000callsandletters

6.EarthDayfallson______.

A.April22

B.April22,1970

C.April22,1990

D.Sunday,April22

7.Tohelpthereaderunderstandthatsmallthingskeepheatin，thewriteruses_________.查看材料

A.anexample

B.astrongargument

C.scientificfacts

D.carefulmeasurements

8.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver"sfault

9."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

10.

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

11.Anotherexampleofascientificmodelwouldbe______.

A.amapB.apaperairplaneC.anatomD.alightbulb

12.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

13.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(層次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科學).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定義)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.

Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

14.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

15.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

16.Thetoneofthispassageis______.

A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

17.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.12C.20D.15

18.Accordingtothepassage,whatcausestheChinesedesireforstability?

A.ahistoryfullofthreatofwarandnaturaldisasters

B.therootindustryofproducingfood

C.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon

D.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture

19.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause______.

A.theydidn'twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlife

B.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain

C.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothers

D.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest

20.Clarewhoisretiredwantstoworkpart-timeattheweekend，forfurtherinformationsheshould___________．A.call302458567

B.visitTommysKindergarten

C.contacttheUniversityofCumbedand

D.applyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd

21.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

22.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

23.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugewhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBattleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thethemeofthepassageis______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

24.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

25.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinventionofthecarwas______.

A.important

B.unimportant

C.somewhatimportant

D.veryimportant

26.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.

A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothers

B.staymarriedtwotimesaslong

C.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefail

D.areusuallyhappy

27.Whenthewritersays"DickSpivakisjustanordinaryman",hemeans______.

A.itiscommonthatpeopletellwhitelies

B.Dickcoulddonothingaboutbadtraffic

C.itiscommonthatpeopledelaytheirpayment

D.Dickfoundithardtodealwitheverydayproblems

28.WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?查看材料

A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist．

B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving．

C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople．

D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself．

29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCarlSandburg?

A.Heisaverywriterwhotellsusthetruth.

B.HeisthewriterofoneofLincoln'sbiography.

C.HehastriedtoexaggerateLincoln'slifestory.

D.HethoughtLincolnbelongsinthepantheonofthegods.

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B3】

A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.so

32.(42)

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

33.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

34.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom

35.(54)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

36.Studentswillneed【21】alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder【22】understandthereadingselectionsinReader'sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice【23】usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour【24】readingskills:skimming,scanning,readingfor【25】comprehension,andcriticalreading.

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis【26】whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.

Likeskimming,【27】isalsoquickreading.However,inthiscasethesearchismore【28】.Toscanistoread【29】inordertolocatespecificinformation,whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumberyouarescanning.

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis【30】readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.【31】thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnot【32】madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader【33】judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand【34】questionssuchas"Doesmyownexperiencesupport【35】oftheauthor?","DoIsharetheauthor'spointofview?"and"AmIconvincedbytheauthor'sarrangementsandevidence?"

(41)

A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

37.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

38.

第34題請將正確答案填在第34處

A.forB.atC.byD.in

39.(55)

A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

40.(44)

A.non-flyingB.runningC.jumpingD.racing

41.22.A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming

42.

第31題第31空的正確答案是

A.putB.puttedC.puttedD.wasputting

43.34._________A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

44.(41)

A.horrorB.detectiveC.loveD.adventure

45.(53)

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

46.【C6】

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

47.【B5】

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

48.24._______A.asB.likeC.forD.so

49.【B16】

A.thenB.henceC.thereforeD.following

50.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.vehicle

B.exhibition

C.exhaust

D.prohibition

52.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

53.(3)

A.someB.lotC.otherD.honey

54.(1)

A.deadline

B.handsome

C.adjust

D.sandwich

55.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

56.（）A.A.size

B.prize

C.exist

D.plne

57.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

58.(5)

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

59.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

60.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(20題)61.Thefire______twopersons'deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore'sproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

62.Mary______allfoolishcommentsandkeptonworking.

A.excludedB.ignoredC.deniedD.discharged

63.Thisbookwillshowyou______canbeusedinothercontexts.

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.howwhatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

64.6.Idon'tknow______standingbesidetheheadmaster.A.thegirl'snameB.thenameofthegirl'sC.thenameofthegirlD.thename'softhegirl

65.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

66.Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast_____fourhundredyears.

A.forpassB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast

67.Somehardplasticscanbe______metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A.A.substitutedfor

B.takentheplaceof

C.replacedin

D.givenwayto

68.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

69.Hespeaks______EnglishandGerman.

A.anyB.eitherC.neitherD.both

70.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

71.Thesun______,thecampersbegantopreparefortheeveninggathering.

A.tobesetB.beingsetC.settingD.hasset

72.Mr.Hal!understandsthat______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

73.The______(discover)ofgoldontheirlandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.

74.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.

A.all:noB.any:noC.none:anyD.noone:any

75.Whenheleft______college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.

A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the

76.—Whohasbeenplanningthedance?—Everyoneintheclass______.A.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are

77.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

78.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.

A.Notliking

B.Likingnot

C.Havingnotliked

D.Nothavingliked

79.Ifhisgrandmaliveslongerthanhisgrandpa,wesaythatshe______(live)him.

80.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.A.A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學方法和設備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100—120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic：

提高聽力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

參考答案

1.D

2.B從這段里我們知道，Williams會寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說他有很多的藝術天賦。B項是正確的。

3.C解析：見原文最后一段。他本是個男人，叫BarryHumphries。他扮演女人比演男人更受歡迎。

4.B解析：這是文章的中心思想。

5.C解析：見原文最后一段。在偵查這個案子的33年中，共有2，500條秘密信息送進警察局。

6.A解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題.由第一段"OnSunday,April22,1990,peopleallovertheworldcelebratedthesameholiday.ItwasthetwentiethanniversaryofEarthDay'可以得出正確答案為A.

7.A倒數(shù)第二段。作者用一系列的例子說明小空間可以保持溫度不釋放掉。選項A是正確的。

8.C文章最后一句寫到“MisterBliss”是第一個死于車禍的，證明其后還有人因交通事故而死亡。

9.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見第一段可知本題應選A。

10.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。

11.C解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第二段第一句已提到：“model”是一種理想狀態(tài)下的物體模型，肉眼看不見的，如光波模型。atom原子，map地圖，paperairplane紙飛機，lightbulb燈泡。

12.D解析：最后—段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

13.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項。

14.C解析：參見第三段。

15.B

16.C解析：全篇作者客觀地介紹了Wallerstein所作的有關離婚對子女的影響的研究。

17.B解析：細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks；WhileattendingauniversityastudentWillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester"可得出正確答案為B。

18.A

19.A解析：本題考查的是對文章細節(jié)的理解能力。第八段中Mrs.White的話說明了原因，即不想讓Amy帶著負疚感生活。

20.A

21.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見，本題選C。

22.B見原文第二、第四段。家鄉(xiāng)人都非常激動地歡迎他們的英雄歸來。

23.D文章講的jamesBartley被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了的故事。D項是正確的。

24.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第二段“Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities"可得出正確答案為B。

25.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。本文第一段第三句中的“anextremely(非常)important”已提示答案。

26.C解析：見原文第四段。Wallerstein作了有關離婚對孩子影響的調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)父母離婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失敗率是普通的兩倍。

27.A解析：選項B、C、D雖然涉及語篇的內(nèi)容，但都涉及的是某一方面的細節(jié)內(nèi)容，并不是作者想談論的主要話題，故不選。

28.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第二段可知，那位年輕的女士說她是Liszt的學生，是為了給富家子弟上課掙錢謙生：

29.C綜合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。

30.A解析：細節(jié)題。CarlSandburg是林肯傳記的作者，他在書中夸大了林肯的事跡，似乎他是萬神殿的神。顯然他沒有尊重事實，

31.A解析：我并不驚奇而是憤怒。在這以前我還從來沒有聽說過這樣有聲望的劇院竟然有如此荒謬的制度。

32.C

33.B解析：如果沒有任何候選人得到超過半數(shù)的選舉人的選票，即538票中的270票，國會將選出勝出者。

34.B然而，過去這些人沒有注意到那些不公正的犧牲品。這正是他們希望糾正的。

35.A解析：計算好時間。

36.C

37.B這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以，應當選擇表示否定的詞。B項是正確的。

38.A此處是介詞的固定用法，表示持續(xù)多長時間，用介詞for。其它介詞at，by，in都無此用法，故選A。

39.D解析：通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對雞蛋的錯誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項D是正確的。

40.A解析：根據(jù)上一句，這里肯定指的是不能飛的昆蟲包括……

41.D22．答案為D。shift表示“轉(zhuǎn)移，移動”；transfer表示“移動，調(diào)動”；alter表示“改變，改動”，指位置，時間、局部上的改變；transform表示“轉(zhuǎn)變，改變”，指將一種物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N完全不同的東西，符合句意。

42.A動詞put的過去式與原形相同；另外此處也不用正在進行時。

43.D

44.B

45.D解析：根據(jù)前面句子中的networks“網(wǎng)絡”可知應選擇nations，指“國家”。其他選項只是國家的部分地區(qū)。

46.D根據(jù)下一句話中“我會做得很差”可知在這種實踐性較強的考試中我會顯得像傻瓜一樣，故應選D項。

47.D解析：recognize識別、認出。陌生人認出他是因為他長得很像他的父親。

48.A

49.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這個空格應填表示時間的詞，而不是表示結(jié)果的詞。

50.A解析：這個鎮(zhèn)上著名的巖石蘊藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

51.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[h]，其他選項畫線字母不發(fā)音。

52.BA、C、D三項的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項。

53.B

54.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[d]，其他選項畫線字母不發(fā)音。

55.B

56.C

57.C解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

58.C解析：A，B，D項劃線部分發(fā)[c:]，只有C項劃線部分發(fā)[a:]，因此選C項。

59.A畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju]。

60.B

61.C解析：resultin意為“導致”，resultfrom意為“起因于”，根據(jù)句意，應選C項。

62.B解析：ignore表“故意不理睬，不顧”。

63.B

64.C答案為C。我不知道那個站在校長旁邊的女孩的名字。因分詞短語做定語時要靠近先行詞thegirl，所以用of表所有格。

65.D解析：nomatterhow=however，表示“無論如何”。

66.C解析：inthepast意為“在過去的大約某一段時間內(nèi)”。for表示的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的時間，強調(diào)的是完成時態(tài)。因此，此句用forthepast也是正確的。但選項中沒有。

67.A本題考動詞短語的近似辨析。要表達“用A代替B"分別是substituteAforB：AtaketheplaceofB：AreplaceB；BgivewaytoA。結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：在生產(chǎn)機器零件方面可以用硬塑料來代替金屬。

68.A這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。當句中出現(xiàn)表示“命令、建議、要求”等含義的謂語動詞時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。同時，要注意這道題要用被動語態(tài)，因此為“(should)+be+過去分詞”，答案為A項。

69.D解析：both與and連接。他說英語和德語。

70.B解析：題中“hewouldvisitme…Christmas”是promise的同位語。

71.C解析：日落不用被動語態(tài)，A、B項排除。兩句中用逗號，前句不能用謂語形式，D項排除。此句為從句的縮略。原句應為“Asthesunwassetting”。

72.C解析：本題中的兩個從屬連詞that和although,t