一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教必修4Unit5Themeparks內(nèi)容全解

人教版高中英語必修4內(nèi)容全解Unit5ThemeparksSectionI寫作話題積累（讀讀背背）話題素材——主題公園一、話題詞匯amusementn.消遣；娛樂adventuren.冒險wondern.奇觀；景觀attractiveadj.吸引人的fantasyn.幻想；怪念頭befamousfor因……而著名belocatedin位于meetone'sneeds滿足某人的需要athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外gocamping去露營benamedafter以……命名attheentranceto在……入口處gosightseeing觀光；旅游exploreaforest森林探險amusementpark游樂園二、高分句式1.DisneylandParkisWaltDisney'soriginalthemeparkwheregenerationsoffamilieshavemadetheirDisneydreamscometrue.迪斯尼樂園是沃爾特·迪斯尼最初的主題公園，在那兒幾代人的迪斯尼夢被實現(xiàn)。2.LocatedintheYangtzeRiver,thisbeautifuloldcityhasbecomeapopulartouristattractionnow.坐落在長江之畔，這座美麗的古城現(xiàn)在成為受歡迎的旅游勝地。3.Asisknowntousall,MountHuashanisfamousforitsbreathtakingcliffsanditsuniquecharacteristics.眾所周知，華山以它險峻的懸崖和它獨一無二的特征而出名。三、滿分范文HongKongOceanParkisafamousthemepark,whichissituatedinthesouthernsideofHongKong.Itisoneofthelargestmarineparksintheworld,coveringmorethan870,000squaremeters.Withahistoryofover30years,OceanParkhasbecomeoneofthemajortouristattractionsinAsia.ItisHongKong'sfavouritepark,whichattractsthemostvisitors.Visitorscanexperienceadventuroustripsandenjoyawidevarietyofshows,suchasdolphinshows.Theparkalsotakesprideinitseducationalprograms.HongKongOceanParkwillfillyourdaywithwonder,pleasureandexcitement,andrewardyouwithsatisfyingmemories.SectionⅡ基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固詞匯盤點一、詞匯拓展1．uniqueadj.獨一無二的；僅有的2．deedn.行動；事跡3．creaturen.生物；動物4．brandn.商標(biāo)；牌子5．preservevt.保存；保留n.保護區(qū)6．brochuren.小冊子；指南7．themen.題目；主題曲8．shuttlen.往返汽車；航天飛機9．centraladj.中心的；中央的→centren.中心；中央10．lengthn.長度；長→longadj.長的11．variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的→varietyn.變化；多樣性→varyvi.有變化；改變12．a(chǎn)ttractionn.有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的13．a(chǎn)dvancevt.&vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前n.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步→advancedadj.高級的，先進(jìn)的14．a(chǎn)dmissionn.允許進(jìn)入；入場費；承認(rèn)→admitvt.承認(rèn)15．swingn.秋千；搖擺vt.&vi.搖擺；擺動→swung（過去式/過去分詞）16．a(chǎn)musementn.消遣；娛樂（活動）→amusevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快→amusingadj.有趣的；逗樂的→amusedadj.感到快樂的17．translatorn.譯員；翻譯→translatevt.翻譯→translationn.翻譯；譯文18．minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族→minoradj.少數(shù)的→majority（反義詞）大多數(shù)19．fantasyn.幻想；怪念頭→fantasticadj.奇異的；古怪的；極好的20．tourismn.旅游業(yè)→touristn.游客→tourn.觀光；游覽二、短語過關(guān)1．befamousfor以……而聞名2．befamiliarwith對……熟悉3．bemodelledafter根據(jù)……模仿；仿造4．takepartin參加5．inadvance提前6．cometrue實現(xiàn)7．nowonder難怪；不足為奇8．havefun玩得高興9．facetoface面對面10．getcloseto接近11．cometolife活躍起來12．morethan不僅僅；非常；多于三、句式掃描1．some...,others...“一些……，另一些……”Someparks（有些公園）arefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters，others（其他的）forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.（教材P34）2．wh-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Whicheverandwhateveryoulike（不論你喜歡哪個，喜歡什么）,thereisathemeparkforyou!（教材P34）3．whether...or...“無論……還是……”Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace（無論你是在太空遨游）,visitingapirateshipormeeting（還是邂逅）yourfavoritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.（教材P34）4．(It's)nowonderthat...“難怪……”Withalltheseattractions,nowonder（難怪）tourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.（教材P34）5．狀語從句的省略Ifdriving（假如開車的話），F(xiàn)uturoscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.（教材P38）SectionⅢ走進(jìn)高考（高考詞匯精講精練）一、詞匯短語過關(guān)1．variousadj.不同的，各種各樣的【2022浙江6月卷】What’sparticularlyinterestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.特別有意思的是各個城市對Dubanchet事業(yè)的態(tài)度。varietyn．變化，多樣性，種類varyvt.&vi.使不同，變化avarietyofvarietiesof...allsortsof/alltypesof各種各樣的[即學(xué)即練1](1)Thereare_________colourstochoosefrom.有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。(2)Thatsortofthing____________person______person.那種事因人而異。(3)Teachersshould__________________tomakethemmoreinteresting.為了增加趣味，教師應(yīng)該使自己的課多樣化。(4)Thereare____________clothinthestore.這個店里有各種各樣的布。(5)______________marinecreaturesliveintheocean.海洋中生活著各種各樣的海洋生物。答案：(1)various(2)varies，from(3)varytheirlessons(4)varietiesof(5)Avarietyof2．a(chǎn)musementn.消遣；娛樂（活動）【2022全國Ⅲ卷】Therearethreebars,withliveamusementsevennightsaweek.有三個酒吧每周七個晚上都有現(xiàn)場文藝節(jié)目。amusevt.使發(fā)笑，使愉快；娛樂amusingadj.有趣的，逗樂的amusedadj.感到快樂的inamusement開心地toone's(great)amusement令人感到（極）好笑的是amusesb./oneselfbydoing通過做……來取樂amusesb.withsth.用某物使某人高興beamusedat/by對……感到好笑[即學(xué)即練2]__________________,theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.令我們感到有趣的是，那個演員在舞臺上跳上跳下。Readingandseeingmoviesareamongmy_____________.閱讀和看電影是我的娛樂活動。Theboys________themselves________drawingcaricaturesoftheirteacher.男孩子們畫他們老師的漫畫像來取樂。We__________________thestoryteller'sjokes.聽了講故事者的笑話，我們感到很好笑。Ihadan___________experiencelastyear.去年我有過一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。答案：(1)Toouramusement(2)amusements(3)amused，by(4)wereamusedat/by(5)amusing3．preservevt.保護，維護，保存(以免受破壞)；保留n．保護區(qū)【2022全國I卷】Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.莫蘭希望擴大爵士樂的觀眾，使音樂更容易接近，并保留其歷史和文化。preservesb./sth.保護……免受……preservationn．維護；保護；保持；保養(yǎng)[即學(xué)即練3]Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshould____________.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保留這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。Theyweredeterminedto_________theirleader______humiliation（侮辱）。他們決心保護他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人免受侮辱。Youcan_________meatorfishinsalt.你可以用鹽保存肉或魚。Nohuntingisallowed__________________.在自然保護區(qū)內(nèi)不許打獵。答案：(1)bepreserved(2)preserve，from(3)preserve(4)inthepreserve4．a(chǎn)dvancev．前進(jìn)；提前n．前進(jìn)，提升【2022全國Ⅱ卷】“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt.勞里·德米特說：“在科技進(jìn)步之前，它并不像現(xiàn)在這樣孤獨?！盿dvancedadj.先進(jìn)的，高級的advanceon/upon/toward...向……推進(jìn)/挺進(jìn)advance(sb.)to...提升(某人)為……makeadvances(in)(在……方面)進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展inadvance預(yù)先，提前advancedtechnology先進(jìn)技術(shù)[即學(xué)即練4]Amonthhasgoneby,butthework__________________.一個月過去了，可是工作卻沒有進(jìn)展。Thedateofthemeeting_____________byfourdays.會議提前四天召開。Therentmustbepaid____________.租金須預(yù)付。AncientGreecewasan___________civilization.古希臘是個先進(jìn)的文明國家。答案：(1)hasnotadvanced(2)wasadvanced(3)inadvance(4)advanced5．a(chǎn)dmissionn.承認(rèn)（罪行）；允許進(jìn)入【2022全國Ⅱ卷】GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpactoncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.戈登說，預(yù)感計劃對大學(xué)招生和實際生活技能有影響。admitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接納；容納makeanadmissionofsth.＝admitsth.承認(rèn)某事admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事admitofsth.容許某事admitofnodoubt不容懷疑admitto承認(rèn)；通向admitthat從句承認(rèn)admitsb./osth.允許……進(jìn)入……admitsb./tobe承認(rèn)某人或某物為……[即學(xué)即練5]Theuniversityadmissionpolicyneeds_________________.大學(xué)的招生政策要改進(jìn)。Theminister'sresignationwas__________________shehadlied.這位部長辭職等于承認(rèn)她自己撒過謊。She_____________stealingthebicycle.她承認(rèn)偷了自行車。Onlyticket-holderswill____________intothestadium.只有有票的人才準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入體育場。答案：(1)tobeimproved(2)anadmissionthat(3)admitted(4)beadmittedgetcloseto接近【2022全國I卷】Ittakesmealongtimetodropmyguardandgetclosetopeople.我要花上好長時間才能放下戒備心，與人接近。closeto靠近；幾乎keepacloseeye/watchon密切注視；嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視closeup/to在近處closeupto離……很近[即學(xué)即練6]Thelittlechildwantedtowatchthegame____________.那個小孩子很想靠近看比賽。Youwillfindithardto____________thetiger.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難靠近那只老虎。Thepicturelooksverydifferentwhenyouseeit____________.這幅畫貼近看時很不一樣。答案：(1)closeup(2)getcloseto(3)closeto/up7．cometolife活躍起來，變得更有趣，使人更興奮【2022北京卷】Thequietgirlhascometolifesinceshelivedwithhisgrandparents.自從和爺爺奶奶生活在一起，這個沉默寡言的女孩就變得活躍起來。come(back)tolife/one'ssenses蘇醒過來cometooneself恢復(fù)常態(tài)cometosb.(主意、辦法等)被想出cometosth.合計，共計，達(dá)到cometoaconclusion作出結(jié)論cometoanend結(jié)束cometonothing(nogood)沒有結(jié)果（好處）cometosb.’sattention受到注意cometothepoint談?wù)}[即學(xué)即練7]Thewoundedsoldier______________again.傷兵又蘇醒過來。Thispainting_____________________.這幅畫接近于完美(的境地)。Theidea____________meinthebath.我洗澡時，想出了這個主意。Ineverexpectedthosefewitemsto____________somuch.我根本沒想到那么幾件商品合計起來竟要花這么多錢。答案：(1)cametolife(2)comesneartoperfection(3)cameto(4)cometo二、重點句型詳解1．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!不管你喜歡哪一個，喜歡什么，總有一個主題公園適合你！whichever和whatever的用法whichever無論哪一個，任何一個。既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。nomatterwhich(＝whichever)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whatever不管/無論什么。既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。nomatterwhat(＝whatever)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whoever無論誰，任何人。既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。nomatterwho(＝whoever)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。①Takewhateveryouwant.你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(≠nomatterwhat，引導(dǎo)賓語從句)②Thecontentisthesame,whicheverbookyouchoose.不管你選哪一本書，內(nèi)容都是一樣的。(＝nomatterwhich，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)③Whateverhedoesseemswronginhisfather'seyes.無論他做什么，在他父親看來都是錯的。(≠nomatterwhat，引導(dǎo)主語從句)④Whatevershedoestohim,hestilllovesher.無論她怎樣對他，他都愛她。(＝nomatterwhat，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)⑤Whoever(＝Nomatterwho)askshimforadvice,heisalwaysreadytohelp.不管誰來求助于他，他都樂于幫助。⑥Whoever(≠Nomatterwho)breaksthelawshouldbepunished.任何犯法的人都該受到懲罰。提示：whichever和whatever的區(qū)別在于：前者通常有范圍，而后者沒有范圍?！皀omatter＋wh－結(jié)構(gòu)”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，都可用相應(yīng)的wh-ever代替。nomatterwhere＝wherever無論哪里nomatterwhen＝whenever無論何時nomatterhow＝however無論怎樣①Comeandseemewhenever(＝nomatterwhen)it'sconvenienttoyou.你何時方便，何時就來看我。②Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)yougo,whatever(＝nomatterwhat)youdoandIwillberightherewaitingforyou.無論你去何方，無論你做何事，我就在這兒等你。③However(＝Nomatterhow)difficultitis,wemustcompletethetask.不論多么難，我們都要完成任務(wù)。[即境活用1]______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenat