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計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語（2008影印版）高等教育出版社共10頁KEYTERMS第一單元applicationsoftware應(yīng)用軟件basicapplication基本應(yīng)用軟件communicationdevice通信設(shè)備compactdisc(CD)光盤computercompetency計(jì)算機(jī)能力Connectivity連通性Data數(shù)據(jù)databasefile數(shù)據(jù)庫文件desktopcomputer臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī)devicedriver磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)程序digitalversatiledisc（DVD）數(shù)字多用途光盤digitalvideodisc（DVD）數(shù)字多用途光盤documentfile文檔文件enduser終端用戶floppydisk軟盤handheldcomputer手持計(jì)算機(jī)harddisk硬盤Hardware硬件Highdefinition高清Information信息informationsystem信息系統(tǒng)informationtechnology信息技術(shù)inputdevice輸入設(shè)備Internet因特網(wǎng)Keyboard鍵盤mainframecomputer大型機(jī)Memory內(nèi)存Microcomputer微型機(jī)Microprocessor微處理器midrangecomputer中型機(jī)Minicomputer小型計(jì)算機(jī)Modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器Monitor監(jiān)視器Mouse鼠標(biāo)Network網(wǎng)絡(luò)notebookcomputer筆記本電腦operatingsystem操作系統(tǒng)opticaldisk光盤outputdevice輸出設(shè)備palmcomputer掌上電腦Peoplepersonaldigitalassistant（PDA）個(gè)人數(shù)字助理presentationfile演示文稿primarystorage主存Printer打印機(jī)Procedure規(guī)程Program程序randomaccessmemory隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器secondarystoragedevice輔存Software軟件specializedapplication專門應(yīng)用軟件Supercomputer巨型機(jī)systemsoftware系統(tǒng)軟件systemunit系統(tǒng)單元tabletPC平板電腦Utility實(shí)用程序wirelessrevolution無線革命worksheetfile工作表第三單元analyticalgraph分析圖applicationsoftware應(yīng)用軟件AutocontentWizard內(nèi)容提示向?qū)asicapplications基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)用軟件bulletedlist項(xiàng)目符號(hào)列表businesssuite商業(yè)套裝軟件Button按鍵Cell單元格charactereffect字效Chart圖表Column列Computertrainer計(jì)算機(jī)培訓(xùn)員Contextualtab上下文標(biāo)簽Database數(shù)據(jù)庫databasemanagementsystem(DBMS)數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)databasemanager數(shù)據(jù)庫管理員Designtemplate設(shè)計(jì)模板dialogbox對(duì)話框Document文件Editing編輯Field字段findandreplace查找和替換Font字體fontsize字號(hào)Form窗體Format格式Formula公式Function函數(shù)Galleries圖庫grammarchecker語法檢查器graphicaluserinterface(GUI)圖形用戶界面homesoftware家庭軟件homesuite家庭套裝軟件Icons圖標(biāo)integratedpackage集成組件Label標(biāo)簽masterslide母板Menu菜單menubar菜單欄numberedlist編號(hào)列表numericentry數(shù)值型輸入personalsoftware個(gè)人軟件personalsuite個(gè)人套裝軟件Pointer指針presentationgraphic圖形演示文稿productivitysuite生產(chǎn)力套裝軟件Query查詢Range范圍Recalculation重算Record記錄relationaldatabase關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)Report報(bào)表Ribbons功能區(qū)、格式欄Row行Sheet工作表Slide幻燈片softwaresuite軟件套裝Sort排序specializedapplications專用應(yīng)用程序specializedsuite專用套裝軟件speechrecognition語音識(shí)別spellingchecker拼寫檢查器spreadsheet電子表格systemsoftware系統(tǒng)軟件Table表格textentry文本輸入Thesaurus[θis?:r?s]分類詞匯集Toolbar工具欄userinterface用戶界面utilitysuite實(shí)用套裝軟件what-ifanalysis變化分析Window窗口wordprocessor文字處理軟件wordwrap字回行workbookfile工作簿W(wǎng)orksheet工作表第四單元Animation動(dòng)畫artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能artificialreality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)audioeditingsoftware音頻編輯軟件bitmapimage位圖Blog博客Buttons按鍵clipart剪輯圖Desktoppublisher桌面發(fā)布desktoppublishingprogram桌面印刷系統(tǒng)軟件drawingprogram繪圖程序expertsystems專家系統(tǒng)Flash動(dòng)畫fuzzylogic模糊邏輯graphicalmap框圖graphicssuite集成圖HTMLeditorsHTML編輯器illustrationprogram繪圖程序Imageeditors圖像編輯器imagegallery圖庫immersiveexperience沉浸式體驗(yàn)industrialrobots工業(yè)機(jī)器人Interactivity交互性knowledgebases知識(shí)庫knowledge-basedsystem知識(shí)庫系統(tǒng)Link鏈接mobilerobot移動(dòng)式遙控裝置Morphing漸變Multimedia多媒體multimediaauthoringprograms多媒體編輯程序pagelayoutprogram頁面布局程序perceptionsystemsrobot感知系統(tǒng)機(jī)器人Photoeditors圖像編輯器Pixel[piks?l]像素rasterimage光柵圖像Robot機(jī)器人Robotics機(jī)器人學(xué)stockphotographs照片庫storyboards故事版Vector[vekt?]矢量vectorillustration矢量圖vectorimage矢量圖象videoeditingsoftware視頻編輯軟件virtualenvironments虛擬環(huán)境virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)virtualrealitymodelinglanguage(VRML)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)建模語言virtualrealitywall虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)墻VR虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)Webauthoring網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程Webauthoringprogram網(wǎng)絡(luò)編輯程序Weblog網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志W(wǎng)ebpageeditor網(wǎng)頁編輯器第五單元AddPrinterWizard添加打印機(jī)向?qū)ntivirusprogram反病毒程序Backup備份backupprogram備份程序Booting啟動(dòng)、引導(dǎo)coldboot冷啟動(dòng)computersupportspecialist計(jì)算機(jī)支持專家Dashboardwidgets儀表盤Desktop桌面desktopoperatingsystem桌面操作系統(tǒng)devicedriver磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)程序diagnosticprogram診斷程序dialogbox對(duì)話框DiskCleanup磁盤清理DiskDefragmenter磁盤碎片整理器Driver驅(qū)動(dòng)器embeddedoperatingsystems嵌入式操作系統(tǒng)File文件filecompressionprogram文件壓縮程序Folder文件夾Fragmented碎片化graphicaluserinterface(GUI)圖形用戶界面Help幫助Icon圖標(biāo)languagetranslator語言編譯器leopard[lep?d]雪豹操作系統(tǒng)LinuxMacOSMac操作系統(tǒng)MacOSXMenu菜單Multitasking多任務(wù)處理networkoperatingsystems(NOS)網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作系統(tǒng)networkserver網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)器OneButtonCheckup一鍵修復(fù)operatingsystem操作系統(tǒng)Platform平臺(tái)Pointer指針Sectors[sekt?]扇區(qū)softwareenvironment軟件環(huán)境Spotlight聚光燈stand-aloneoperatingsystem獨(dú)立操作系統(tǒng)systemsoftware系統(tǒng)軟件Tiger老虎操作系統(tǒng)Tracks磁道troubleshootingprogram故障檢修程序Uninstallprogram卸載程序UNIXuserinterface用戶界面Utility實(shí)用程序utilitysuite實(shí)用套裝軟件Virus[vai?r?s]病毒warmboot熱啟動(dòng)Window視窗Windows視窗操作系統(tǒng)WindowsUpdateWindows更新WindowsVistaWindowsXP第六單元ACadapter 交流適配器Acceleratedgraphicsport(AGP):圖形加速端口Arithmetic-logicunit（ALU）:算術(shù)邏輯單元Arithmeticoperation:算術(shù)運(yùn)算ASCII美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)信息交換碼Binarycodingschemes:二進(jìn)制編碼制Bit:位Bus:總線Busline:總線Byte:字節(jié)Cable:電纜Cachememory:高速緩存carrierpackage封裝物Centralprocessingunit(CPU):中央處理器Chip:芯片Clockspeed時(shí)鐘速度Complementarymetal-oxidesemiconductor:互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體Computertechnician計(jì)算機(jī)工程師Controlunit:控制單元Coprocessor協(xié)處理器Desktopsystemunit:桌面系統(tǒng)單元Digital數(shù)字的Dual-corechips雙核芯片EBCDIC:擴(kuò)展二進(jìn)制編碼的十進(jìn)制交換碼Expansionbus擴(kuò)展總線Expansioncard擴(kuò)展卡Expansionslot擴(kuò)展槽FireWireport:火線接口Flashmemory閃存Graphicscard圖形適配卡Graphicscoprocessor圖形協(xié)處理器Handheldcomputersystemunit手持計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)單元Industrystandardarchitecture（ISA）工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)InfraredDataAssociation（IrDA）紅外線傳輸模組Integratedcircuit:集成電路Laptopcomputer膝式計(jì)算機(jī)Logicaloperation邏輯運(yùn)算Microprocessor:微處理器Motherboard:主板Musicalinstrumentdigitalinterface（MIDI）樂器數(shù)字接口Networkadaptercard網(wǎng)絡(luò)適配卡Networkinterfacecard（NIC）網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口卡Notebooksystemunit:筆記本Parallelports:并行端口Parallelprocessing并行處理Pccard::個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)插卡PCIExpress（PCIe）Peripheralcomponentinterconnect(PCI):外圍部件互聯(lián)Personaldigitalassistant(PDA)個(gè)人數(shù)字助理Plugandplay:即插即用Port:端口Powersupplyunit供電設(shè)備Processor:處理器RAMcache:RAM高速緩存Random-accessmemory(RAM):隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器Read-onlymemory(ROM):只讀存儲(chǔ)器RFIDtag射頻識(shí)別標(biāo)簽Semiconductor:半導(dǎo)體serialATA（SATA）串行ATA接口規(guī)范Serialports:串行端口Siliconchip:硅芯片Slot:插槽Smartcard:智能卡soundcard聲卡Systemboard:系統(tǒng)板Systemcabinet:主機(jī)Systemclock:系統(tǒng)時(shí)鐘Systemunit:系統(tǒng)單元tabletPC平板式電腦tabletPCsystemunit平板式電腦系統(tǒng)單元TVtunercard:電視調(diào)頻卡Unicode:統(tǒng)一字符編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Universalserialbus(USB):通用串行總線Universalserialbus(USB)port:通用串行總線端口Virtualmemory:虛擬存儲(chǔ)器Word:字第七單元active-matrixmonitor有源矩陣顯示器barcode條形碼barcodereader條形碼閱讀器cathoderaytubemonitor(CRT)陰極射線管顯示器Clarity清晰度combinationkey組合鍵cordlessmouse無線鼠標(biāo)dataprojector數(shù)據(jù)投影儀digitalcamera數(shù)碼照相機(jī)Digitalmediaplayer數(shù)字媒體播放器Digitalmusicplayer數(shù)碼音樂播放器digitalvideocamera數(shù)碼影像攝錄機(jī)dotpitch點(diǎn)距dot-matrixprinter針式打印機(jī)dots-per-inch(dpi)點(diǎn)每英寸dual-scanmonitor雙向掃描顯示器dumbterminal啞終端e-book電子圖書閱讀器ergonomickeyboard人體工程學(xué)鍵盤Faxmachine傳真機(jī)flat-panelmonitor平面顯示器Flatbedscanner平板掃描儀flexiblekeyboard可變形鍵盤handwritingrecognitionsoftware手寫識(shí)別軟件Headphones耳機(jī)high-definitiontelevision(HDTV)高清電視ink-jetprinter噴墨打印機(jī)intelligentterminal智能終端Internettelephone網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話Internettelephony網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話IPTelephonyIP電話Joystick游戲桿Keyboard鍵盤laserprinter激光打印機(jī)lightpen光筆Liquidcrystaldisplay（LCD）液晶顯示器Magneticcardreader磁卡閱讀器magnetic-inkcharacterrecognition(MICR)磁性墨水字符識(shí)別mechanicalmouse機(jī)械鼠標(biāo)Monitor顯示器Mouse鼠標(biāo)mousepointer鼠標(biāo)指針multifunctiondevice(MFD)多功能設(shè)備networkterminal網(wǎng)絡(luò)終端numerickeypad數(shù)字小鍵盤optical-characterrecognition(OCR)光學(xué)字符識(shí)別optical-markrecognition(OMR)光學(xué)標(biāo)記識(shí)別opticalmouse光電鼠標(biāo)Opticalscanner光電掃描儀passive-matrixmonitor無源矩陣顯示器PDAkeyboardPDA鍵盤personallaserprinter個(gè)人激光打印機(jī)photoprinter照片打印機(jī)pictureelements有效像素Pixel像素Pixelpitch像素間距platformscanner平版式掃描儀Plotter繪圖儀pointingstick觸控點(diǎn)portableprinter便攜式打印機(jī)portablescanner便攜式掃描儀Printer打印機(jī)Radiofrequencycardreader射頻卡閱讀器Radiofrequencyidentification（RFID）射頻識(shí)別refreshrate刷新率Resolution分辨率rollerball滾動(dòng)球sharedlaserprinter共享激光打印機(jī)Speakers揚(yáng)聲器Stylus[stail?s]輸入筆Technicalwriter技術(shù)文檔編寫員telephony[tilef?ni]電話Terminal終端thermalprinter[θ?:m?l]熱敏打印機(jī)thinclient瘦客戶端thinfilmtransistormonitor(TFT)薄膜晶體管顯示器togglekey[t?ɡl]切換鍵touchpad觸控板touchscreen觸摸屏Trackball軌跡球traditionalkeyboard傳統(tǒng)鍵盤UniversalProductCode(UPC)同一產(chǎn)品編碼voice-overIP(VoIP)網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話voicerecognitionsystem語音識(shí)別系統(tǒng)wandreader棒式閱讀器WebCam攝像頭wheelbutton滾動(dòng)鍵wirelesskeyboard無線鍵盤wirelessmouse無線鼠標(biāo)第八單元accessspeed存取速度Blu-Ray（BD）藍(lán)光Capacity容量CD(compactdisc)光盤CD-R(CD-recordable)可錄式CDCD-ROM(compactdisc-readonlymemory)光盤庫CD-RW(compactdiscrewritable)可重寫CDCylinder[silind?]柱面Density密度directaccess直接存取diskcaching磁盤緩存DVD(digitalversatilediscordigitalvideodisc)DVDplayerDVD播放器DVD-R(DVDrecordable)可錄式DVDDVD+R(DVDrecordable)可錄式DVDDVD-RAM(DVDrandom-accessmemory)DVD隨機(jī)存取器DVD-ROM(DVDrandom-read-onlymemory)DVD只讀存儲(chǔ)器DVD-ROMjukeboxDVD-RW(DVDrewritable)可重寫DVDEnterprisestoragesystem企業(yè)存儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)erasableopticaldisk可擦光盤filecompression文件壓縮filedecompression文件解壓縮Fileserver文件服務(wù)器flashmemorycard閃存卡floppydisk軟盤Floppydiskcartridge軟盤盒floppydiskdrive(FDD)軟磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器harddisk硬盤hard-diskcartridge硬盤盒hard-diskpack硬盤組HDDVD(high-definitionDVD)高清DVDheadcrash磁頭碰撞Hidef(highdefinition)高清highcapacitydisk高容量磁盤internalharddisk內(nèi)置硬盤Internetharddrive網(wǎng)絡(luò)硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器Label標(biāo)簽Land平地magnetictape磁帶magnetictapereel磁帶盒magnetictapestreamer磁帶條Media多媒體opticaldisk光盤opticaldiskdrive光盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器OrganizationalInternetstorage組織性網(wǎng)絡(luò)存儲(chǔ)PCCardharddiskPC卡硬盤Pit坑primarystorage主存RAIDsystem磁碟陣列系統(tǒng)Redundantarrayofinexpensivedisks(RAID)廉價(jià)磁盤冗余陣列secondarystorage輔存Sector扇區(qū)sequentialaccess順序存取Shutter滑蓋Softwareengineer軟件工程師solid-statestorage固態(tài)存儲(chǔ)器storagedevices存儲(chǔ)裝置tapecartridge盒式帶Track軌道USBdriveUSB驅(qū)動(dòng)器write-protectionnotch寫入保護(hù)缺口第九單元3Gcellularnetworkanalogsignal模擬信號(hào)asymmetricdigitalsubscriber（ADSL）非對(duì)稱數(shù)字用戶線路Backbone中樞Bandwidth帶寬basestation基址bitspersecond位/秒Bluetooth藍(lán)牙Broadband寬帶broadcastradio無線廣播Bus總線busnetwork總線網(wǎng)絡(luò)cablemodem電纜調(diào)制解調(diào)器cellularservice無線服務(wù)Client客戶client/servernetworksystem客戶/服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)coaxialcable同軸電纜communicationchannel信道communicationsystem通信系統(tǒng)computernetwork計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Connectivity連通性Demodulation解調(diào)dial-upservice撥號(hào)服務(wù)digitalsignal數(shù)字信號(hào)digitalsubscriberline(DSL)數(shù)字用戶線路distributeddataprocessing分布式數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)distributedprocessing分布處理domainnameserver(DNS)域名服務(wù)Ethernet以太網(wǎng)externalmodem外置調(diào)制解調(diào)器Extranet外聯(lián)網(wǎng)fiber-opticcable光纖電纜Firewall防火墻globalpositioningsystem(GPS)全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)hierarchicalnetwork樹型網(wǎng)絡(luò)homenetwork家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)hostcomputer主機(jī)Hub集線器Infrared紅外線internalmodem內(nèi)置式調(diào)制解調(diào)器Intranet內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)IPaddress(InternetProtocoladdress)IP地址localareanetwork(LAN)局域網(wǎng)lowbandwidth低頻帶寬mediumband中頻波段metropolitanareanetwork(MAN)城域網(wǎng)Microwave微波Modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器Modulation調(diào)制networkadministrator網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員networkarchitecture網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)networkgateway網(wǎng)關(guān)networkhub網(wǎng)絡(luò)集線器networkinterfacecard(NIC)網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口卡networkoperatingsystem(NOS)網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作系統(tǒng)Node節(jié)點(diǎn)Packet數(shù)據(jù)包PCcardmodemPC卡調(diào)制解調(diào)器peer-to-peernetworksystem對(duì)等網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)Polling輪流檢測(cè)Protocol協(xié)議proxyserver代理服務(wù)器ringnetwork環(huán)型網(wǎng)絡(luò)Satellite衛(wèi)星satellite/airconnectionservice衛(wèi)星互連服務(wù)Server服務(wù)器starnetwork星型網(wǎng)絡(luò)Strategy策略T1,T2,T3,T4linestelephoneline電話線terminalnetwork終端網(wǎng)絡(luò)time-sharingsystem并發(fā)式系統(tǒng)Topology拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)transferrate傳輸率TCP/IP(transmissioncontrolprotocol/Internetprotocol)傳輸控制協(xié)議/因特網(wǎng)協(xié)議voiceband聲音帶寬wideareanetwork(WAN)廣域網(wǎng)Wi-FI(wirelessfidelity)無限保真wirelessLAN(WLAN)無線局域網(wǎng)wirelessmodem無線調(diào)制解調(diào)器wirelessreceiver無線接收器課后習(xí)題答案：Ch1:Ch6:bbabd,dacdd; eichafgbdj.dbcbb,aacbd; jachgidefb.Ch3:Ch7:dcbdd,abccb; jachbdiegf.Ababd,adcdb; iefjabgdch.Ch4:Ch8:aaaba,bcbab; igdecfhbja.dacac,acddc; gajidbhcfe.Ch5:Ch9:cdcaa,cbbac; gdfbghaeic.abadc,dbbbd; gbaidecjhf.中英文對(duì)照的ERP專業(yè)詞匯介紹:B2C、B2B、ASP、APS、BOM、C/S、CAD、CAM、CPC、EDI、GUI、ISO、MIS、PM、SCM、SQL、TQM、lineitem、plannedcapacity、ratedcapacity、virtualwarehouse……

1ABMActivity-basedManagement基于作業(yè)活動(dòng)管理

2AOApplicationOutsourcing應(yīng)用程序外包

3APICSAmericanProductionandInventoryControlSociety,Inc美國(guó)生產(chǎn)與庫存管理協(xié)會(huì)

4APICSAppliedManufacturingEducationSeries實(shí)用制造管理系列培訓(xùn)教材

5APOAdvancedPlanningandOptimization先進(jìn)計(jì)劃及優(yōu)化技術(shù)

6APSAdvancedPlanningandScheduling高級(jí)計(jì)劃與排程技術(shù)

7ASPApplicationService/SoftwareProvider應(yīng)用服務(wù)/軟件供應(yīng)商

8ATOAssembleToOrder定貨組裝

9ATPAvailableToPromise可供銷售量(可簽約量)

10B2BBusinesstoBusiness企業(yè)對(duì)企業(yè)(電子商務(wù))

11B2CBusinesstoConsumer企業(yè)對(duì)消費(fèi)者(電子商務(wù))

12B2GBusinesstoGovernment企業(yè)對(duì)政府(電子商務(wù))

13B2RBusinesstoRetailer企業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)銷商(電子商務(wù))

14BISBusinessIntelligenceSystem商業(yè)智能系統(tǒng)

15BOMBillOfMaterials物料清單

16BORBillOfResource資源清單

17BPRBusinessProcessReengineering業(yè)務(wù)/企業(yè)流程重組

18BPMBusinessProcessManagement業(yè)務(wù)/企業(yè)流程管理

19BPSBusinessProcessStandard業(yè)務(wù)/企業(yè)流程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

20C/SClient/Server(C/S)\Browser/Server(B/S)客戶機(jī)/服務(wù)器\瀏覽器/服務(wù)器

21CADComputer-AidedDesign計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)

22CAIDComputer-AidedIndustrialDesign計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工藝設(shè)計(jì)

23CAMComputer-AidedManufacturing計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造

24CAPPComputer-AidedProcessPlanning計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工藝設(shè)計(jì)

25CASEComputer-AidedSoftwareEngineering計(jì)算機(jī)輔助軟件工程

26CCCollaborativeCommerce協(xié)同商務(wù)

27CIMSComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystem計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)

28CMMCapabilityMaturityModel能力成熟度模型

29COMMSCustomerOrientedManufacturingManagementSystem面向客戶制造管理系統(tǒng)

30CORBACommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture通用對(duì)象請(qǐng)求代理結(jié)構(gòu)

31CPCCollaborativeProductCommerce協(xié)同產(chǎn)品商務(wù)

32CPIMCertifiedProductionandInventoryManagement生產(chǎn)與庫存管理認(rèn)證資格

33CPMCriticalPathMethod關(guān)鍵線路法

34CRMCustomerRelationshipManagement客戶關(guān)系管理35CRPcapacityrequirementsplanning能力需求計(jì)劃

36CTIComputerTelephonyIntegration電腦電話集成(呼叫中心)

37CTPCapabletoPromise可承諾的能力

38DCOMDistributedComponentObjectModel分布式組件對(duì)象模型

39DCSDistributedControlSystem分布式控制系統(tǒng)

40DMRPDistributedMRP分布式MRP

41DRPDistributionResourcePlanning分銷資源計(jì)劃

42DSSDecisionSupportSystem決策支持系統(tǒng)

43DTFDemandTimeFence需求時(shí)界

44DTPDeliverytoPromise可承諾的交貨時(shí)間

45EAIEnterpriseApplicationIntegration企業(yè)應(yīng)用集成

46EAMEnterpriseAssetsManagement企業(yè)資源管理

47ECMEnterpriseCommerceManagement企業(yè)商務(wù)管理

48ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程變更訂單

49EDIElectronicDataInterchange電子數(shù)據(jù)交換

50EDPElectronicDataProcessing電子數(shù)據(jù)處理

51EEAExtendedEnterpriseApplications擴(kuò)展企業(yè)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)

52EIPEnterpriseInformationPortal企業(yè)信息門戶

53EISExecutiveInformationSystem高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)信息系統(tǒng)

54EOIEconomicOrderInterval經(jīng)濟(jì)定貨周期

55EOQEconomicOrderQuantity經(jīng)濟(jì)訂貨批量(經(jīng)濟(jì)批量法)

56EPAEnterpriseProficiencyAnalysis企業(yè)績(jī)效分析

57ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃

58ERMEnterpriseResourceManagement企業(yè)資源管理

59ETOEngineerToOrder專項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)，按訂單設(shè)計(jì)

60FASFinalAssemblySchedule最終裝配計(jì)劃

61FCSFiniteCapacityScheduling有限能力計(jì)劃

62FMSFlexibleManufacturingSystem柔性制造系統(tǒng)

63FOQFixedOrderQuantity固定定貨批量法

64GLGeneralLedger總賬

65GUIGraphicalUserInterface圖形用戶界面

66HRMHumanResourceManagement人力資源管理

67HRPHumanResourcePlanning人力資源計(jì)劃

68IEIndustryEngineering/InternetExploration工業(yè)工程/瀏覽器

69ISOInternationalStandardOrganization國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織

70ISPInternetServiceProvider互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商

71ISPEInternationalSocietyforProductivityEnhancement國(guó)際生產(chǎn)力促進(jìn)會(huì)

72IT/GTInformation/GroupTechnology信息/成組技術(shù)

73JITJustInTime準(zhǔn)時(shí)制造/準(zhǔn)時(shí)制生產(chǎn)

74KPAKeyProcessAreas關(guān)鍵過程域

75KPIKeyPerformanceIndicators關(guān)鍵業(yè)績(jī)指標(biāo)

76LPLeanProduction精益生產(chǎn)

77MESManufacturingExecutiveSystem制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)

78MISManagementInformationSystem管理信息系統(tǒng)

79MPSMasterProductionSchedule主生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃

80MRPMaterialRequirementsPlanning物料需求計(jì)劃

81MRPIIManufacturingResourcePlanning制造資源計(jì)劃

82MTOMakeToOrder定貨(訂貨)生產(chǎn)

83MTSMakeToStock現(xiàn)貨(備貨)生產(chǎn)

84OAOfficeAutomation辦公自動(dòng)化

85OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacturing原始設(shè)備制造商

86OPTOptimizedProductionTechnology最優(yōu)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)

87OPTOptimizedProductionTimetable最優(yōu)生產(chǎn)時(shí)刻表

88PADISProductionAndDecisionInformationSystem生產(chǎn)和決策管理信息系統(tǒng)

89PDMProductDataManagement產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理

90PERTProgramEvaluationResearchTechnology計(jì)劃評(píng)審技術(shù)

91PLMProductionLifecycleManagement產(chǎn)品生命周期管理

92PMProjectManagement項(xiàng)目管理

93POQPeriodOrderQuantity周期定量法

94PRMPartnerRelationshipManagement合作伙伴關(guān)系管理

95PTFPlannedTimeFence計(jì)劃時(shí)界

96PTXPrivateTradeExchange自用交易網(wǎng)站

97RCCPRough-CutCapacityPlanning粗能力計(jì)劃

98RDBMRelationalDataBaseManagement關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫管理

99RPMRapidPrototypeManufacturing快速原形制造

100RRPResourceRequirementsPlanning資源需求計(jì)劃

101SCMSupplyChainManagement供應(yīng)鏈管理

102SCPSupplyChainPartnership供應(yīng)鏈合作伙伴關(guān)系

103SFASalesForceAutomation銷售自動(dòng)化

104SMEDSingle-MinuteExchangeOfDies快速換模法

105SOPSalesAndOperationPlanning銷售與運(yùn)作規(guī)劃

106SQLStructureQueryLanguage結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言

107TCOTotalCostOwnership總體運(yùn)營(yíng)成本

108TEITotalEnterpriseIntegration全面企業(yè)集成

109TOCTheoryOfConstraints/Constraintsmanagemant約束理論/約束管理

110TPMTotalProductiveMaintenance全員生產(chǎn)力維護(hù)

111TQCTotalQualityControl全面質(zhì)量控制

112TQMTotalQualityManagement全面質(zhì)量管理

113WBSWorkBreakdownSystem工作分解系統(tǒng)

114XMLeXtensibleMarkupLanguage可擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語言

115ABCClassification(ActivityBasedClassification)ABC分類法

116ABCcosting作業(yè)成本法

117ABCinventorycontrolABC庫存控制

118abnormaldemand反常需求

119acquisitioncost,orderingcost定貨費(fèi)

120actionmessage行為/活動(dòng)(措施)信息

121actionreportflag活動(dòng)報(bào)告標(biāo)志

122activitycostpool作業(yè)成本集

123activity-basedcosting(ABC)作業(yè)基準(zhǔn)成本法/業(yè)務(wù)成本法

124actualcapacity實(shí)際能力

125adjustonhand調(diào)整現(xiàn)有庫存量

126advancedmanufacturingtechnology先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)

127advancedpricing高級(jí)定價(jià)系統(tǒng)

128AMAgileManufacturing敏捷制造

129alternativerouting替代工序(工藝路線)

130AnticipatedDelayReport拖期預(yù)報(bào)

131anticipationinventory預(yù)期儲(chǔ)備

132apportionmentcode分?jǐn)偞a

133assemblypartslist裝配零件表

134automatedstorage/retrievalsystem自動(dòng)倉儲(chǔ)/檢索系統(tǒng)

135AutomaticRescheduling計(jì)劃自動(dòng)重排

136availableinventory可達(dá)到庫存

137availablematerial可用物料

138availablestock達(dá)到庫存

139availablework可利用工時(shí)

140averageinventory平均庫存

141backorder欠交(脫期)訂單

142backscheduling倒排(序)計(jì)劃/倒序排產(chǎn)?

143basecurrency本位幣

144batchnumber批號(hào)

145batchprocess批流程

146batchproduction批量生產(chǎn)

147benchmarking標(biāo)桿瞄準(zhǔn)(管理)

148billoflabor工時(shí)清單

149billoflading提貨單

150branchwarehouse分庫

151bucketlesssystem無時(shí)段系統(tǒng)

152businessframework業(yè)務(wù)框架

153businessplan經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)劃

154capacitylevel能力利用水平

155capacityload能力負(fù)荷

156capacitymanagement能力管理

157carryingcost保管費(fèi)

158carryingcostrate保管費(fèi)率

159cellularmanufacturing單元式制造

160changeroute修改工序

161changestructure修改產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)

162checkpoint檢查點(diǎn)

163closedloopMRP閉環(huán)MRP

164CommonRouteCode(ID)通用工序標(biāo)識(shí)

165component-baseddevelopment組件(構(gòu)件)開發(fā)技術(shù)

166concurrentengineering并行(同步)工程

167conferenceroompilot會(huì)議室模擬

168configurationcode配置代碼

169continuousimprovement進(jìn)取不懈

170continuousprocess連續(xù)流程

171costdriver作業(yè)成本發(fā)生因素

172costdriverrate作業(yè)成本發(fā)生因素單位費(fèi)用

173costofstockout短缺損失

174costroll-up成本滾動(dòng)計(jì)算法

175crewsize班組規(guī)模

176criticalpart急需零件

177criticalratio緊迫系數(shù)

178criticalworkcenter關(guān)鍵工作中心

179CLTCumulativeLeadTime累計(jì)提前期

180currentrunhour現(xiàn)有運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工時(shí)

181currentrunquantity現(xiàn)有運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)量

182customercare客戶關(guān)懷

183customerdeliverleadtime客戶交貨提前期

184customerloyalty客戶忠誠度

185customerordernumber客戶訂單號(hào)

186customersatisfaction客戶滿意度

187customerstatus客戶狀況

188cyclecounting周期盤點(diǎn)

189DMDataMining數(shù)據(jù)挖掘

190DataWarehouse數(shù)據(jù)倉庫

191daysoffset偏置天數(shù)

192deadload空負(fù)荷

193demandcycle需求周期

194demandforecasting需求預(yù)測(cè)

195demandmanagement需求管理

196Demingcircle戴明環(huán)

197demonstratedcapacity實(shí)際能力

198discretemanufacturing離散型生產(chǎn)

199dispatchto調(diào)度

200DRPDistributionRequirementsPlanning分銷需求計(jì)劃

201dropshipment直運(yùn)

202dunningletter催款信

203ECOworkbenchECO工作臺(tái)

204employeeenrolled在冊(cè)員工

205employeetaxid員工稅號(hào)

206enditem最終產(chǎn)品

207engineeringchangemodeflag工程變更方式標(biāo)志

208engineeringchangenotice工程變更通知

209equipmentdistribution設(shè)備分配

210equipmentmanagement設(shè)備管理

211exceptioncontrol例外控制

212excessmaterialanalysis呆滯物料分析

213expeditecode急送代碼

214externalintegration外部集成

215fabricationorder加工訂單

216factoryorder工廠訂單

217fastpathmethod快速路徑法

218fillbackorder補(bǔ)足欠交

219finalassemblyleadtime總裝提前期

220finalgoods成品

221finiteforwardscheduling有限順排計(jì)劃

222finiteloading有限排負(fù)荷

223firmplannedorder確認(rèn)的計(jì)劃訂單

224firmplannedtimefence確認(rèn)計(jì)劃需求時(shí)界

225FPRFixedPeriodRequirements定期用量法

226fixedquantity固定數(shù)量法

227fixedtime固定時(shí)間法

228floorstock作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)庫存

229flowshop流水車間

230focusforecasting調(diào)焦預(yù)測(cè)

231forwardscheduling順排計(jì)劃

232freezecode凍結(jié)碼

233freezespace冷凍區(qū)

234frozenorder凍結(jié)訂單

235grossrequirements毛需求

236hedgeinventory囤積庫存

237inprocessinventory在制品庫存

238instock在庫

239incrementing增值

240indirectcost間接成本

241indirectlabor間接人工

242infiniteloading無限排負(fù)荷

243input/outputcontrol投入/產(chǎn)出控制

244inspectionID檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)識(shí)

245integrity完整性

246intercompanies公司內(nèi)部間

247interplantdemands廠際需求量

248inventorycarryrate庫存周轉(zhuǎn)率

249inventorycycletime庫存周期

250inventoryissue庫存發(fā)放

251inventorylocationtype倉庫庫位類型

252inventoryscrap庫存報(bào)廢量

253inventorytransfers庫存轉(zhuǎn)移

254inventoryturns/turnover庫存(資金)周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)

255invoiceaddress發(fā)票地址

256invoiceamountgross發(fā)票金額

257invoiceschedule發(fā)票清單

258issuecycle發(fā)放周期

259issueorder發(fā)送訂單

260issueparts發(fā)放零件

261issuepolicy發(fā)放策略

262itemavailability項(xiàng)目可供量

263itemdescription項(xiàng)目說明

264itemnumber項(xiàng)目編號(hào)

265itemrecord項(xiàng)目記錄

266itemremark項(xiàng)目備注

267itemstatus項(xiàng)目狀態(tài)

268jobshop加工車間

269jobstep作業(yè)步驟

270kititem配套件項(xiàng)目

271laborhour人工工時(shí)

272latedays延遲天數(shù)

273leadtime提前期

274leadtimelevel提前期水平

275leadtimeoffsetdays提前期偏置(補(bǔ)償)天數(shù)

276leastslackperoperation最小單個(gè)工序平均時(shí)差

277lineitem單項(xiàng)產(chǎn)品

278livepilot應(yīng)用模擬

279loadleveling負(fù)荷量

280loadreport負(fù)荷報(bào)告

281locationcode倉位代碼

282locationremarks倉位備注

283locationstatus倉位狀況

284lotforlot按需定貨(因需定量法/缺補(bǔ)法)

285lotID批量標(biāo)識(shí)

286lotnumber批量編號(hào)

287lotnumbertraceability批號(hào)跟蹤

288lotsize批量

289lotsizeinventory批量庫存

290lotsizing批量規(guī)劃

291lowlevelcode低層(位)碼

292machinecapacity機(jī)器能力

293machinehours機(jī)時(shí)

294machineloading機(jī)器加載

295maintenance,repair,andoperatingsupplies維護(hù)修理操作物料

296makeorbuydecision外購或自制決策

297managementbyexception例外管理法

298manufacturingcycletime制造周期時(shí)間

299manufacturingleadtime制造提前期

300manufacturingstandards制造標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

301masterscheduler主生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃員

302material物料

303materialavailable物料可用量

304materialcost物料成本

305materialissuesandreceipts物料發(fā)放和接收

306materialmanagement物料管理

307materialmanager物料經(jīng)理

308materialmaster,itemmaster物料主文件

309materialreviewboard物料核定機(jī)構(gòu)

310measureofvelocity生產(chǎn)速率水平

311memory-basedprocessingspeed基于存儲(chǔ)的處理速度

312minimumbalance最小庫存余量

313ModernMaterialsHandling現(xiàn)代物料搬運(yùn)

314monthtodate月累計(jì)

315movetime,transittime傳遞時(shí)間

316MSPbookflagMPS登錄標(biāo)志

317multi-currency多幣制

318multi-facility多場(chǎng)所

319multi-level多級(jí)

320multi-plantmanagement多工廠管理

321multiplelocation多重倉位

322netchange凈改變法

323netchangeMRP凈改變式MRP

324netrequirements凈需求

325newlocation新倉位

326newparent新組件

327newwarehouse新倉庫

328nextcode后續(xù)編碼

329nextnumber后續(xù)編號(hào)

330Noactionreport不活動(dòng)報(bào)告

331non-nettable不可動(dòng)用量

332ondemand急需的

333on-handbalance現(xiàn)有庫存量

334onhold掛起

335ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)

336openamount未清金額

337openorder未結(jié)訂單/開放訂單

338orderactivityrules訂單活動(dòng)規(guī)則

339orderaddress訂單地址

340orderentry訂單輸入

341orderpoint定貨點(diǎn)

342orderpointsystem定貨點(diǎn)法

343orderpolicy定貨策略

344orderpromising定貨承諾

345orderremarks定貨備注

346orderedby定貨者

347overflowlocation超量庫位

348overheadapportionment/allocation間接費(fèi)分配

349overheadrate,burdenfactor,absorptionrate間接費(fèi)率

350owner'sequity所有者權(quán)益

351parentitem母件

352partbills零件清單

353partlot零件批次

354partnumber零件編號(hào)

355peopleinvolvement全員參治

356performancemeasurement業(yè)績(jī)?cè)u(píng)價(jià)

357physicalinventory實(shí)際庫存

358picking領(lǐng)料/提貨

359plannedcapacity計(jì)劃能力

360plannedorder計(jì)劃訂單

361plannedorderreceipts計(jì)劃產(chǎn)出量

362plannedorderreleases計(jì)劃投入量

363planninghorizon計(jì)劃期/計(jì)劃展望期

364pointofuse使用點(diǎn)

365Policyandprocedure工作準(zhǔn)則與工作規(guī)程

366priceadjustments價(jià)格調(diào)整

367priceinvoice發(fā)票價(jià)格

368pricelevel物價(jià)水平

369pricepurchaseorder采購訂單價(jià)格

370priorityplanning優(yōu)先計(jì)劃

371processingmanufacturing流程制造

372productcontrol產(chǎn)品控制

373productfamily產(chǎn)品系列

374productmix產(chǎn)品搭配組合

375productionactivitycontrol生產(chǎn)作業(yè)控制

376productioncycle生產(chǎn)周期

377productionline產(chǎn)品線

378productionrate產(chǎn)品率

379productiontree產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)樹

380PABProjectedAvailableBalance預(yù)計(jì)可用庫存(量)

381purchaseordertracking采購訂單跟蹤

382quantityallocation已分配量

383quantityatlocation倉位數(shù)量

384quantitybackorder欠交數(shù)量

385quantitycompletion完成數(shù)量

386quantitydemand需求量

387quantitygross毛需求量

388quantityin進(jìn)貨數(shù)量

389quantityonhand現(xiàn)有數(shù)量

390quantityscrapped廢品數(shù)量

391quantityshipped發(fā)貨數(shù)量

392queuetime排隊(duì)時(shí)間

393ratedcapacity額定能力

394receiptdocument收款單據(jù)

395referencenumber參考號(hào)

396regeneratedMRP重生成式MRP

397releasedorder下達(dá)訂單

398reorderpoint再訂購點(diǎn)

399repetitivemanufacturing重復(fù)式生產(chǎn)(制造)

400replacementparts替換零件

401requiredcapacity需求能力

402requisitionorders請(qǐng)購單

403reschedulingassumption重排假設(shè)

404resupplyorder補(bǔ)庫單

405reworkbill返工單

406rollup上滾

407roughcutresourceplanning粗資源計(jì)劃

408roundingamount舍入金額

409runtime加工(運(yùn)行)時(shí)間

410safetyleadtime安全提前期

411safetystock安全庫存

412safetytime保險(xiǎn)期

413salesorder銷售訂單

414scheduledreceipts計(jì)劃接收量(預(yù)計(jì)入庫量/預(yù)期到貨量)

415seasonalstock季節(jié)儲(chǔ)備

416sendpart發(fā)送零件

417serviceandsupport服務(wù)和支持

418serviceparts維修件

419setuptime準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間

420shipaddress發(fā)運(yùn)地址

421shipcontact發(fā)運(yùn)單聯(lián)系人

422shiporder發(fā)貨單

423shopcalendar工廠日歷(車間日歷)

424shopfloorcontrol車間作業(yè)管理(控制)

425shoporder,workorder車間訂單

426shrinkfactor損耗因子(系數(shù))

427singlelevelwhereused單層物料反查表

428standardcostsystem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本體系

429standardhours標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)

430standardproductcost標(biāo)準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)品成本

431standardsetuphour標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機(jī)器設(shè)置工時(shí)

432standardunitrunhour標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單位運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工時(shí)

433standardwagerate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工資率

434statuscode狀態(tài)代碼

435storescontrol庫存控制

436suggestedworkorder建議工作單

437supplychain供應(yīng)鏈

438synchronousmanufacturing同步制造/同期生產(chǎn)

439timebucket時(shí)段(時(shí)間段)

440timefence時(shí)界

441timezone時(shí)區(qū)

442topmanagementcommitment領(lǐng)導(dǎo)承諾

443totalleadtime總提前期

444transportationinventory在途庫存

445unfavorablevariance,adverse不利差異

446unitcost單位成本

447unitofmeasure計(jì)量單位

448valuechain價(jià)值鏈

449value-addedchain增值鏈

450varianceinquantity量差

451vendorscheduler,supplierscheduler采購計(jì)劃員/供方計(jì)劃員

452vendorscheduling采購計(jì)劃法

453VirtualEnterprise(VE)/Organization虛擬企業(yè)/公司

454volumevariance產(chǎn)量差異

455waittime等待時(shí)間

456where-usedlist反查用物料單

457workcentercapacity工作中心能力

458workflow工作流

459workorder工作令

460workordertracking工作令跟蹤

461workscheduling工作進(jìn)度安排

462worldclassmanufacturingexcellence國(guó)際優(yōu)秀制造業(yè)

463zeroinventories零庫存

464

465Call/Contact/Work/Costcenter呼叫/聯(lián)絡(luò)/工作/成本中心

466Co/By-product聯(lián)/副產(chǎn)品

467E-Commerce/E-Business/E-Marketing電子商務(wù)/電子商務(wù)/電子集市

468E-sales/E-procuement/E-partner電子銷售/電子采購/電子伙伴

469independent/dependentdemand獨(dú)立需求/相關(guān)需求件

470informal/formalsystem非/規(guī)范化管理系統(tǒng)

471Internet/Intranet/Extranet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)/企業(yè)內(nèi)部網(wǎng)/企業(yè)外聯(lián)網(wǎng)

472middle/hard/soft/share/firm/groupware中間/硬/軟/共享/固/群件

473pegging/kitting/netting/nettable追溯(反查)/配套出售件/凈需求計(jì)算

474picking/dispatch/disbursementlist領(lǐng)料單(或提貨單)/派工單/發(fā)料單

475preflush/backflush/superbackflush預(yù)沖/倒沖法/完全反沖

476yield/scrap/shrinkage(rate)成品率/廢品率/縮減率

477scrap/shrinkagefactor殘料率(廢品系數(shù))/損耗系數(shù)

478

479costedBOM成本物料清單

480engineeringBOM設(shè)計(jì)物料清單

481indentedBOM縮排式物料清單

482manufacturingBOM制造物料清單

483modularBOM模塊化物料清單

484planningBOM計(jì)劃物料清單

485singlelevelBOM單層物料清單

486summarizedBOM匯總物料清單

487

488accountbalance賬戶余額

489accountcode賬戶代碼

490accountledger分類賬

491accountperiod會(huì)計(jì)期間

492accountspayable應(yīng)付賬款

493accountsreceivable應(yīng)收賬款

494actualcost實(shí)際成本

495aging賬齡

496balancedue到期余額

497balanceinhand現(xiàn)有余額

498balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表

499beginningbalance期初余額

500cashbasis現(xiàn)金收付制

501cashonbank銀行存款

502cashonhand現(xiàn)金

503cashoutto支付給

504catalog目錄

505categorycode分類碼

506checkout結(jié)帳

507collection催款

508costsimulati