2022上半年天津市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年天津市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothetext,adrive-inwindowis______.

A.acarwindowfromwhichyoucanseethedriver

B.awindowintherestaurantfromwhichyougetyourtakeoutinthecar

C.aplacewhereyoucheckthemechanicconditionofyourcar

D.anentrancewhereyoureturntheusedplatesaftereating

2.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseof

B.schoolroomisusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedterm

C.onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditin-toyouractivevocabulary

D.activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem

3.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast，hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel（麥片粥）．Sohedidn"twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid，"I"vegotastomachache，Mum，and．Idon"twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid，“I"m~，

sorrytohearthat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．”ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes"ride．Hedidn"tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome，hismotheraskedhim，"WhatdidDr．Jonessay，myboy？”Jimanswered，"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．So!wentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim"smotherknewwhatJim"sstomachachemeant．

WhatdidJim‘smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?查看材料

A.Bread．B.Cake．C.Gruel．D.BothAandC．

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Therenovationprojectcost300millionyuan.

B.ThetemplewasonceapartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.

C.Thosepartsofthetempletoodestroyedtorepairarestillthere.

D.ThetempleislocatedonthenorthsideofFuchengmenneiDajie.

5.Peoplemightusetheinformationto______.

A.notmoveintoaneighborhoodwithahighcrimerate

B.findcriminalsandkillthem

C.stayathome

D.giveittothenewspaper

6.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause_________．

A.thereWasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchDaylight

7.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?

A.Hewaspoor．

B.Hetalkedlesstoothers．

C.Hewastooshy．

D.HeWiltsshort．

9.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

10.Thisselectioncenterson______.

A.thelifespanoftrees

B.theageofredwoods

C.makingtreesgrowquickly

D.cuttingtreesforlumber

11.IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarrytheviruswithoutgettingsick.In1997sixpeoplein

HongKong

diedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.The

HongKong

governmentquicklyorderedthekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.

Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-onetopeoplein

HongKong.Yetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsof

Asia.Itwasfoundin16countriesbetween2003and2006.Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedin

Africa.Thisraisedmanyconcernsaboutthespreadofthedisease.Scientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflucameto

Africa.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseistradeinfarmbirds.Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirusspreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected(被感染了的)partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongpersontoperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.Healthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhasspreadin

Africa,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingsohardtostopitsspread.Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeenkilledin

Nigeria

sincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.36.Thepassagefocuseson______.A.wildandfarmbirdsB.afinvirusC.birdfluD.infectedbirds

12.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

13.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

14.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.beautycontestsaroundtheworld

B.differentopinionsonbeautycontests

C.whyVenezuelanwomenaremoresuccessfulinbeautycontests

D.thetrainingofbeautycontestants

15.Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas______.A.A.adoctorinDeleville

B.afamousdoctor

C.AgathaChristie

D.anordinarynurse

16.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?

A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.

17.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

18.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

19.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

20.GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho______.

A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters

B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches

C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships

D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople

21.Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurehuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.TheirJourneyswerelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals:theyhollowedouttreetrunksand,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomehighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,ticket,luggage,andahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.

Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.

A.fortreasure

B.fornecessity

C.tofondweapons

D.toescapefromthewildanimals

22.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers

B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch

C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners

D.theyaresoldcheaply

23.PassageOne

TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.

Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.

Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.

31.Thecalendarbegan______.

A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth

B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.

C.onDecember25th

D.onthechosendate

24.PassageFive

Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.51.Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.A.througheverydaylifeB.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinone'shand

25.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

26.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.alackoffood

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

27.42.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

28.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.

29.Wheredidoneofthethievesgotodothestealing?

A.Tothevillage.

B.Tothecountry.

C.Tothecity.

D.Tothetown.

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Verbalizationisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Thedeafandthemuteuseanoralform.ofcommunication

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

32.(44)

A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

33.【B9】

A.quickB.suddenC.noisyD.bad

34.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

35.

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

36.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

37.

第27題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第27處。

A.wayB.timeC.stepD.set

38.I(21)byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper'shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho(22)hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand."What'sher(23)?"Iasked."Icallher'DogFace',"repliedtheold(24)."(25)doyoucallherthat?"Iinquired."Isn'titobvious?"askedMr.Cowcamper."Notreally."Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal'sheadinhishands."Ifyou(26)atjusttherightangle,youcanseethatsheseemstohaveadog'sface,"he(27)."Butsheisa(28)!"Isaid."Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever(29)."Don'tletherhearyousaythat!Isaid(30),becauseIdidn'tknowwhattosay.21.A.stoppedB.ranC.wentD.carried

39.(38)

A.earlyB.lateC.longD.far

40.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?1處填上正確答案。

41.(42)

A.likeB.willingC.lovelyD.impatient

42.________查看材料

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

43.25.（）A.A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

44.(43)

A.alloverB.allalongC.altogetherD.allatonce

45.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

46.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(貧民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(衛(wèi)生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

47.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit．Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital．Security(擔(dān)保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt．Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest．Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney．Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital．Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear．Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily,monthly,oryearly．Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid．Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate,theinterestisadded_57_thecapital．Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital．Adebtcangrowquicklythisway．Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh,theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback．

51.__________A.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry

48.【B3】

A.recentlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD.regularly

49.27.A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other

50.25.A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely

三、語音(10題)51.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

52.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

53.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

54.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

55.(5)

A.likeB.listenC.listD.liberate

56.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

57.(4)

A.pays

B.plays

C.stays

D.says

58.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

59.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

60.（）A.A.proeedure

B.soldier

C.storage

D.fragrant

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Peoplewhocannot______betweencoloursaresaidtobecolourblind.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

62."Haveyoumadethehotelreservation?""Notyet,butI______."

A.oughttohaveB.needhaveC.hadtohaveD.wouldhave

63.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material

64.Heworks_____.

A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.lonesome

65.15.The19thWinterGames,heldinSaltLakeCity,______anOlympic.traditionwhichgoesbackalmost3,000years.A.isthepartofB.arethepartofC.ispartofD.arepartof

66.Itwasimpossibletoavoid______bythestormyweather.

A.tobemuchaffected

B.havingmuchaffected

C.beingmuchaffected

D.tohavebeenmuchaffected

67.Little______whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

68.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

69.（）TheBookis_________tobeputintothatenvelope．Youneedabiggerone．A.A.bigenoughB.verybigC.sobigD.toobig

70.9.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

71.--HaveyouseenJackandJohn?--Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

72.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

73.Ithinkyouhavepaid______yourhealth.

A.toofewattentionto

B.toolittleattentionto

C.toolittleattentionfor

D.tooafewattentionto

74.Thechildwas________forgettinghisshoesandsockswet．

A.stoppedB.blameC.accusedD.complained

75.______itisyou'vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.However

76.Itishightimethatsuchpractices______

A.areendedB.beendedC.wereendedD.mustbeended

77.______isnotknownwhattheydiscussedinthemeeting.

A.ThatB.HeC.ThisD.It

78.Afterworkingforsixmonthsonend,employees______topaid-holidays.

A.areentitledB.aretitledC.arelicensedD.areenabled

79.10.EitherheorI______totheairport.A.istogoB.aretogoC.amtogoD.isgoing

80.Evenifit______thisafternoon,Iwillgothere.

A.hasrainedB.willrainC.rainsD.willhaverained

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

外語系打算舉行一次茶話會(huì)(teaparty)，慶祝程教授從事英語教學(xué)30周年(anniversary)．茶話會(huì)定于下周五即6月20日7時(shí)舉行。請(qǐng)你寫信邀請(qǐng)Brown教授參加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光臨。

參考答案

1.B解析：此題涉及美國生活一景。drive-in指汽車，window指飯店外賣窗口。

2.C解析：C項(xiàng)與文章最后一句話相符。

3.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第三句可知，Jim的早餐只有面包和麥片粥。

4.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“．．．a(chǎn)ndonlythosesectionsofthetempletoodamagedtorepairhavebeenreplaced．”。

5.A解析：見原文最后一段。人們可以通過這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁查詢自己所居住或?qū)⒁幼〉膮^(qū)域是否有較高的犯罪率，從而決定是否在此居住。

6.B

7.D解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段：汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

8.A

9.B文章第一段最后一句就說makingalotofmoney。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)或有了很多經(jīng)歷。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

10.C解析：全文講了如何才能使樹木成長得快一點(diǎn)。Lifespan壽命。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。

11.C36．答案為C

此題考查主題思想判斷。注意文章中的第1段和最后一段，發(fā)現(xiàn)有wildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus，thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdflu，注意下劃線部分。主題思想一般位于文章的第1段或最后一段，故選C為答案。

12.C解析：參見句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

13.B解析：倒數(shù)第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。

14.C

15.D本題考查對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的進(jìn)一步思考。關(guān)鍵詞為first．．．suggestedthe．．．cause。第2段末句和第3段第1句很清楚說明了首先提到病因的是一位護(hù)士，即D項(xiàng)：anordinarynurse。

16.C

17.A

18.A解析：在第六段，Cusick說，馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費(fèi)長時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。

19.B

20.D解析：最后一段前3行點(diǎn)明題意。

21.B文章第二段第一句指出，在原始社會(huì)，人們旅行的目的是尋找放牧的場地，躲避敵人，或者是為了尋找更為適宜的氣候。這一切都可以看做是必要的生存需求。

22.C本題為綜合理解題。文章第二段第三句講到“Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)…youcan'thelpthinking(忍不住)講到sadlyof…ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove．”即：當(dāng)你環(huán)顧這些商店，看見已被擦亮的桌椅時(shí)，你會(huì)忍不住傷感地想到……那些曾帶著愛意看著它們的已逝去的人們……”。A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不合適，可推斷出答案應(yīng)為B。

23.D答案為D。根據(jù)題干在第一段第一句，TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded，butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord)作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

24.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段第二句，therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation，whichwelearn作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

25.D解析：文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

26.C由第二段最后一句Somescientists…animalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating．可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。

27.C42．第三段和第四段。這里說前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是精神上的(mental)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

28.B解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，由句子“In1905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon'snaturestudies．”可知答案。

29.B從第三段alargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown可知，吉姆派一個(gè)小偷到城外的人家去偷東西。

30.C解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已提到：聾啞人使用“signlanguage”，而不是“oralspeech”。

31.B解析：獲勝者成為國家英雄。

32.A解析：在這場沖突中，作為北愛爾蘭政治領(lǐng)袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。

33.B解析：由78題的分析得出答案為B。

34.A解析：即便在選舉即將結(jié)束的時(shí)候，各種奇怪的結(jié)果都可能產(chǎn)生。

35.A

36.C解析：他們或許還要在高速公路上建廣告牌，在擁擠的網(wǎng)頁上顯示大標(biāo)題。這些花銷是很大的。

37.C本題要求選擇正確的名詞。聽你說話是你的孩子成為“讀者”的第一步。A項(xiàng)“方法”；B項(xiàng)“時(shí)間”；D項(xiàng)“裝置”，均不合句意，故選C。

38.Astopby順便拜訪。有一天，我順路去了Cowcamper的家。

39.A

40.A時(shí)間是大清早，因此人們是趕去上班而不是趕回家。不選buses，因?yàn)椴⒎侨巳松习喽汲斯财?；不選offices，因?yàn)檫€有人在factories，shops和其他地方上班。

41.B解析：Bewillingtodosth愿意做某事，Liketodosth喜歡做某事，impatient不耐煩。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

42.D詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“睡眠發(fā)生時(shí)”，B、D兩項(xiàng)都可表“發(fā)生”。但breakout多指災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等。故選D。falldown落下；wakeup醒來。

43.B當(dāng)小雞在雞蛋里成長發(fā)育時(shí)，

44.A

45.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

46.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。通過前邊的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我們知道這里應(yīng)該選new，前后呼應(yīng)。

47.B

48.C解析：飽餐之后立刻去購物，正與前半句的onafullstomach相吻合，所以此處答案應(yīng)為immediately。

49.A全句意為“我不會(huì)建議一位父母去檢查孩子的每一項(xiàng)作業(yè)”。single意為“單一的，單身的，單純的”。如，Shehadbutasinglethought，whichwastoescape。她現(xiàn)在只有一個(gè)想法，那就是逃跑。

50.C25．答案為C。選項(xiàng)C與前面的usually相呼應(yīng)，表示“常常，有時(shí)”描寫兩種情況出現(xiàn)的頻率不同；選項(xiàng)A和B都指事物內(nèi)部的組成部分，與usually不能相呼應(yīng)；而選項(xiàng)D與事實(shí)不符。

51.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的字母組合發(fā)[t∫]，而D項(xiàng)發(fā)]k]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

52.B解析：畫線部分讀[i:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ie]。

53.C

54.C解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[al]。

55.A解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i]，只有A項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[ai]。故選A。

56.CC畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[Λ]

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.D

61.D解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“分開”，“比較”，“對(duì)照”’“辨認(rèn)”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：不能識(shí)別顏色的人被稱為色盲。

62.A解析：此選項(xiàng)為“oughttohavemade”的縮略形式，意為“早該訂房了”。

63.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。energy意為“能量”；source意為“來源，原始資料”；power意為“動(dòng)力，權(quán)力”；material意為“材料”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。本句大意為：許多國家正增加使用天然氣、風(fēng)能，以及其他形式的能源。

64.A解析：alone意為“獨(dú)立，獨(dú)自”；lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的”；lone意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”：lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人工作。

65.D15．Partof前不加定冠詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。主語games是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

66.C解析：本題考動(dòng)詞avoid的用法。avoid后接動(dòng)名詞形式，結(jié)合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大，意為：不可能避免受暴風(fēng)雨天氣的影響。

67.A解析：表示否定意義的詞little放在