2022下半年大連市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022下半年大連市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.（）PartsofShakespeare’SlifecontinuetoremainamysteryBecause________．

A.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

B.theGreatLondonFireBurnedimportantDocuments

C.peoplearenotinterested

D.researchersDonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

2.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropeWaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica．

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid．

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland．

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms．

4.Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.

A.soundB.writingC.charmD.representativefunction

5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.TheCommunalLifeofBees

B.TheStructureoftheBees

C.TheOrganizationofInsectColonies

D.TheLifeofSocialInsects

6.Itcanbeinferredthatchildren______.

A.wanttohavemorefreedomattable

B.neverwashdishesaftermeal

C.aregoodatusingforksandkniveswhileeating

D.takeeatingtimeasafunbreak

7.Hydrogen______.

A.isawidely-usedfuel

B.isnotyetingeneraluseasafuel

C.isnotaparticularlyeasyfueltostore

D.isamoreeconomicalfuelthanwindenergy

8.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.

10.TheauthorregardsGeorgeMason'spersonalcontributiontoAmericanlawas______.

A.notcomparabletothatofAdamsorMadison

B.greaterthanthatofeitherAdamsorMadison

C.ofthesameimportanceasthatofAdamsandMadison

D.secondinimportanceonlytothatofAdamsandMadison

11."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

12.Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact______.

A.Students'Union

B.GayleMoore

C.TheInternationalCenter

D.Life-PlanningWorkshop

13.WhywasWilliamsnominatedforaNobelPrize?A.A.ForstartingtheCripsgang.

B.Forwritingbooks.

C.Forliving20yearsinaviolentprison.

D.Forthegoodworkhehasdonetokeepkidsawayfromgangs.

14.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatanimportantreasonforthedecisionoftheUnitedStatestobuildacanalwasto______.

A.developtraderelationswithEurope

B.improverelationswithSouthAmericancountries

C.preventEuropeanshipsfromreachingthePacificOcean

D.reducetraveltimeforitsshipsincaseofwar

15.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______

A.EnglishandFrench

B.RomanandGreek

C.LatinandGreek

D.FrenchandGerman

16.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

17.Amnestygathersinformation______.

A.todetermineifsomeoneisa"PrisonerofConscience"

B.tosupportitslocalgroups

C.forthe"PrisonersofConscience"

D.forthefamiliesof"PrisonersofConscience"

18.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.

B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.

D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

19.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."mean?A.Whencomputerdoesn'twork,youcannotworktoo.B.Whencomputerfallsdown,youfalldownwithit.C.Whencomputerisworking,youcandonothing.D.Youcansellticketwithoutaskingthecomputer.

20.WalterMittyis______.

A.asuccessfuladman

B.ashort-storywriter

C.abeginningpianoplayer

D.afictionalcharacter

21."Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______.

A.itiswrittendown

B.nowrittenaccountisavailable

C.itprovestobetrue

D.peopleareinterestedinit

22.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

23.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

24.45.ThefirstthingGeorgedidatthetrainingschoolwas______.A.totakeanexperiencedpilotinaplaneB.tobetakenupintotheairinaplanebyanofficerC.toflyacommercialplaneD.totalkabouthisideas

25.Duringtheearlyyears,peoplewerenevershutoutbydoorsbecause______.

A.theywereneighbors

B.theywerefriends

C.theydependeduponeachother

D.theygotaccustomedtothat

26.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

27.WhydoesEnglishwidelyusedintheworld?Because______.

A.ithasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld

B.itisspokennotonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

C.itisoneofthemostimportantworkinglanguagesinmanyfields

D.A,BandC.

28.WhichpositionisbestforMargaretLillianwhois21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses?Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

29.Theauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsyouacquirebyhardstudy______.

A.dealwithrulesofhealth

B.willbeforgotten

C.areofnovalue

D.willbeveryuseful

30.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B4】

A.distantB.harmoniousC.strangeD.intimate

32.

第28題第28空的正確答案是

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.×

33.(43)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

34.(80)

A.soB.nowC.orD.but

35.

第25題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第25處

A.mayB.mustC.couldD.would

36.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethemfried,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.Ieateggsforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthembythemselvesoraspartofanymeal.Eggsarealsousedasan

(21)

inmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(22)

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(23)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(24)

Whenababychickendevelops

(25)

anegg,theegg

(26)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare

(27)

Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol.Toomuchofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes.

Thereisnoevidencethateggsraisetheharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(28)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(29)

ofittocompensate,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(30)

.21.（）A.A.accidentB.ovalC.appleD.ingredient

37.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Insuremeanstoprotect_51_alossofmoney．Mostpeoplecanbudgettheirmoneysothattheirincomewillcoverexpectedexpenses_52_food,clothing,housing,andpublicservices．But,thereisnowaytoknow_53_whowillsufferacrisis(危機(jī))suchasaseriousillness,fire,flood,oracaraccident．Suchcrisesusually_54_greatexpense．Evenifpeoplecouldpredictcrises,itwouldbehardtosaveenoughmoneyto_55_theexpenses．Insuranceisasystem_56_acompanycollectsmoneyfrommanyindividualsandthenpayscertainexpenseswheneveroneofthoseinsuredindividualsisfacedwithacertaincrisis．Aninsurancepolicy_57_howmuchtheinsurancecostsandhowmuchthecompanywillpaywhenapolicyholderisfacedwithacertaincrisis．Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsurance,_58_hospital,motor-carandfire．Insurancecanberatherexpensivebutmostpeoplebuyinsuranceofsomekin

D．Insuranceissomething_59_peoplebuyandhopetheywill_60_need．

51._________A.A.forB.fromC.againstD.with

38.【B19】

A.thatB.whatC.thingD.as

39.(50)

A.attendB.describeC.searchD.find

40.【B10】

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

41.(48)

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

42.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

43.(55)

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

44.【B15】

A.preventB.mindC.avoidD.enjoy

45.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

46.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

47.31.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

48.32.（）A.A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

49.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

50.(77)

A.withB.asC.toD.on

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.chanceB.basketC.pastD.rabbit

52.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

53.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

54.(3)

A.research

B.newspaper

C.Christmas

D.Thursday

55.(1)

A.nobleB.nobodyC.lonelyD.lorry

56.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

57.

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

58.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

59.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

60.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

62.Aretheterms"pure"and"applied"twototallydifferentactivities,havinglittleornointerconnection,as______oftenimplied?

A.isB.areC.thatD.what

63.My______istooweakforpork.A.A.digestionB.dignityC.dimensionD.dilemma

64.Bequick,_____you'llmisstheearlybus.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

65.Hecouldn'tusehisowncarbecauseit______then.

A.wasbeingrepaired

B.wasrepairing

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired

66.Youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstoodbecauseyouexplainthingsinawaythatistoo______forme.

A.obviousB.abstractC.realisticD.impressive

67.Youarewelcometostaywithus______yousharetherent.

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asmuchasD.aswellas

68.14.______hadhearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.ScarcelyD.hardly

69.Ididn'tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn'tneither

70.Hetoldthepolicethata______brokeintohishouselastnight.

A.burglarB.muggerC.robberD.thief

71.It'sveryinformalhere,you______wearatieunlessyouwantto.

A.don'thavetoB.mustnotC.couldnotD.maynot

72.Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,scientistshavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedintheway______thehumanbrainworks.

A.whyB.whichC.inwhichD.what

73.Whenyou'reready,I'lltakeyouto______airport.

A./B.theC.aD.an

74.20.______Ishouldfailagain,Iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.A.EvensoB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.Though

75.FrancisPrestonBlairJr.,______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.

A.wasB.althoughC.hewasD.whohewas

76.The______(popular)ofprofessionalsportshasbeenincreasingsteadily.

77.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—That'sveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

78.—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.—______.

A.Oh,that'sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasure

D.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat

79.It'sthebestfilm______haseverbeenmadeonthesubjectofmadness.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.that

80.Jimknowslittleofmathematics,______ofchemistry.

A.andstilllessB.aswellasC.nolessthanD.andstillmore

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin1004120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

不久前，你從一家商店買了一臺(tái)收音機(jī)。用了10天后，收音機(jī)就出了毛病。寫信給那家商店經(jīng)理，信件內(nèi)容包括下列幾個(gè)方面：

(1)商品的品牌和價(jià)格；

(2)給你帶來何種不便；

(3)希望店方做些什么。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.D由文章第二段第一句Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds．可知，words的魅力在于它的描述功能(representativefunction)。

5.A解析：主旨題。文章主要講的是蜜蜂，敘述的中心是蜜蜂的群居生活。

6.A解析：全文最后兩行符合題意。

7.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句中講到“unless…wemovetothewidespreaduseofafuellikehydrogen”，這是假設(shè)氫燃料的廣泛使用，可見氫燃料尚未普遍使用。

8.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。

9.D解析：第三段中的“Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.”和第四段中的“Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.”可判斷出人們?cè)?jīng)通過數(shù)自己的心跳、觀察太陽投下的陰影、使用蠟燭、沙漏以及發(fā)明水鐘來計(jì)算時(shí)間，但沒有講使奴隸整日整夜地忙碌，所以選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。

10.C

11.C解析：根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知badmamers指的是“不禮貌的行為?！?/p>

12.C

13.D見原文第二段。StanleyWilliams被提名為諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)候選人是因?yàn)樗隽撕艽蟮呐σ宰柚鼓贻p人誤人幫派。

14.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)為第一段第二句“BytheendoftheSpanish—Americanwar,AmericanfeltthataneasierandfasterwaywasneededtogetShipsfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean．”即在西班牙和美國戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束之前，美國人覺得需要有一個(gè)更加容易快捷的方法把戰(zhàn)艦從大西洋開到太平洋去。

15.C

16.A

17.A解析：第三段。大赦是通過信息收集來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。如果信息證明該囚犯是良心犯(PrisonersofConscience)，他的資料就會(huì)被送到當(dāng)?shù)亟M織，然后再進(jìn)行其他的運(yùn)作。

18.C解析：從Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow可以看出正確選項(xiàng)。

19.A39．答案為A

通過上文的描述，得知電腦死機(jī)后，人們無法正常工作。得出答案A。

20.D解析：最后一段。WalterMitty是JamesThurber寫的故事中的人物。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

21.B解析：文章最后一段最后一句點(diǎn)明此意。

22.D解析：由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化學(xué)成分時(shí)，大腦就會(huì)得到報(bào)告。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

23.C解析：第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

24.B45．答案為B

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第1句，There，thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot，我們知道，由于George也是學(xué)員之一，故他所做的第一件事和其他學(xué)員所做的第一件事應(yīng)該是一樣的，故選B。

25.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

26.A

27.C文章第一段最后一句表明，英語是最重要的國際工作語言。

28.B解析：這是一個(gè)工作招聘廣告。一共六份工作。首先要看題干所給的已知條件，抓住一些關(guān)鍵詞，諸如年齡是21歲，兼職，能工作的時(shí)間是晚上，依據(jù)這些條件到文中去找。第二條招聘廣告中的Parttimejob，workduringtheevening，需要的年齡是18～26等都符合題干的要求。

29.B

30.A解析：倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

31.D解析：intimate表示“關(guān)系親密的”。

32.B此空格應(yīng)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，并在從句中做動(dòng)詞needed的賓語，所以選B。

33.C解析：這之后，夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年就會(huì)在世界不同城市舉行。

34.C解析：由此，最關(guān)鍵的是要判斷空白前后兩句話之間的邏輯關(guān)系。兩句之間應(yīng)該是較為明顯的并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用or。而A項(xiàng)的因果關(guān)系、B項(xiàng)的時(shí)間關(guān)系和D項(xiàng)的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系在邏輯上都講不通。

35.B此處表示命令或建議，你必須要每天鍛煉大腦。而A項(xiàng)may“可以”；C項(xiàng)could“能夠”；D項(xiàng)would“愿意”，意義都不合適，故選B。

36.Dingredient配料。雞蛋還可作配料。

37.C

38.D解析：asitis“正是如此”，固定搭配。

39.A解析：Attend出席、參加，graduateschool研究生院。加入研究生院的學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

40.B解析：據(jù)上下文推測(cè)應(yīng)為“判刑以后才發(fā)現(xiàn)無罪”。

41.B解析：Point觀點(diǎn)。這里指到現(xiàn)在你該明白我的意思了。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

42.B電視節(jié)目應(yīng)用show。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

43.D解析：根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識(shí)還不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力不是很強(qiáng)。因此對(duì)于這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的問題，不會(huì)反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以麻選D項(xiàng)。

44.D解析：enjoy+doingsth．為固定搭配，表示“喜愛，欣賞……做法”。

45.D解析：他們認(rèn)為，在民主政體下，政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對(duì)選民作決定是非常重要的。

46.A

47.C31．導(dǎo)致心臟疾病肯定是因?yàn)檫@種東西太多。膽固醇為不可數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

48.A

49.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍，一個(gè)陌生人走過來問他是不是那個(gè)裁縫的兒子。

50.C解析：challenge挑戰(zhàn)。對(duì)人的創(chuàng)造精神的挑戰(zhàn)。

51.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[a:]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[ae]。故選D。

52.CC畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[Λ]

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[аu]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[/\]。

54.D解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母S的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中字母s發(fā)[s]音；選項(xiàng)D中字母S發(fā)[z]音。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[eu]。

56.Dsaid中字母組合ai讀作[e]，是特殊用法，其他選項(xiàng)中的字母組合ai都讀作[ei]。

57.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[u：]，而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[A]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

58.B解析：畫線部分讀[i:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ie]。

59.B

60.C

61.D

62.A

63.A形近詞辨析。digestion意為“消化”；dignity意為“尊嚴(yán)”；dimension意為“一種度量”；dilemma意為“進(jìn)退維谷”。本句大意為：我的消化不好不能吃豬肉。

64.D解析：此題考查連詞and與or的不同用法。前后兩個(gè)分旬的意思若一致，用and；若意思不一致，則用or。此題前后分句意思不一致，故選D項(xiàng)。句意為“快點(diǎn)，否則你就趕上不早班車了”。

65.A

66.B解析：obvious“明顯的，顯而易見的”；abstract“抽象的，深?yuàn)W的，理論的”；realistic“現(xiàn)實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的”；impressive“給人深刻印象的，感人的”。

67.B解析：aslongas表“只要”。

68.B14．句型nosooner...than剛??就??。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

69.B解析：neither引導(dǎo)的省略句需倒裝，倒裝句在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)與前面句子保持一致。

70.A

71.A解析：don'thaveto不一定非要怎么樣。這里不是很正式，除非你想系，你不一定非要系領(lǐng)帶。

72.C

73.B解析：Totheairport是比較固定的用法，airport前加定冠詞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意：你準(zhǔn)備好了我就送你去機(jī)場(chǎng)。

74.C20．答案為C。即使我將再次失敗，我也不會(huì)放棄試驗(yàn)。evenif“即使”；evenso“雖然如此”；although和though都表示“盡管”?！?。

75.B解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)題干，出生與工作在不同的地點(diǎn)?？梢耘卸ㄟx擇選項(xiàng)B。

76.popularity

77.B解析：在wish之后的賓語從句中，如果表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望，則從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，這是虛擬語氣的用法。

78.D解析：本題測(cè)試交際英語。I'mgladtohearthat可以用來表示“很高興聽到對(duì)方所說的事情”。選項(xiàng)A=Oh,thankyouverymuch.選項(xiàng)C應(yīng)是Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's的延續(xù)，而非答語。選項(xiàng)B表示祝賀，與情景不符。

79.D解析：先行詞film前有最高級(jí)best修飾，所以定浯從句關(guān)系代詞用that，不用which。

80.A解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)題干“吉姆不懂?dāng)?shù)學(xué)更不懂化學(xué)”。題干中語氣應(yīng)為一種承接遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系。而aswellas表示一種并列關(guān)系；nolessthan相當(dāng)于asmuchas；andstillmore語氣關(guān)系矛盾。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

82.November302007DearManagerIamwritingtocomplainabouttheradioIboughtfromyourshop.10daysagoIboughtaSharpradiofromyourshop.Itcostme50Yuan.IliketheradioverymuchbecauseIhaveusedittolistentothemorningnewsandthemusic.How-evertheradiostoppedworkingfivedaysago.Nothingiswrongwiththebatteries.IknownothingabouttheradioandIcandonothingaboutit.Ihopeyouwillreplacethebrokenonewithanewone.OtherwiseIwillreportthemattertotheCustomers'Associationforafairsolution.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YourcustomerTomNovember30,2007DearManager,IamwritingtocomplainabouttheradioIboughtfromyourshop.10daysago,IboughtaSharpradiofromyourshop.Itcostme50Yuan.IliketheradioverymuchbecauseIhaveusedittolistentothemorningnewsandthemusic.How-ever,theradiostoppedworkingfivedaysago.Nothingiswrongwiththebatteries.IknownothingabouttheradioandIcandonothingaboutit.Ihopeyouwillreplacethebrokenonewithanewone.Otherwise,IwillreportthemattertotheCustomers'Associationforafairsolution.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourcustomer,Tom解析：(1)充分利用題目所給的各項(xiàng)條件和細(xì)節(jié)，并理順?biāo)悸贰?/p>

(2)本篇情景作文的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容在于具體解釋所列出的各項(xiàng)要求。

(3)本文屬于信函體裁，故要注意文章寫作的格式，觀點(diǎn)、結(jié)論要明確。盡量避免錯(cuò)詞、漏詞和時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤等現(xiàn)象。2022下半年大連市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.（）PartsofShakespeare’SlifecontinuetoremainamysteryBecause________．

A.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

B.theGreatLondonFireBurnedimportantDocuments

C.peoplearenotinterested

D.researchersDonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

2.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropeWaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica．

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid．

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland．

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms．

4.Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.

A.soundB.writingC.charmD.representativefunction

5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.TheCommunalLifeofBees

B.TheStructureoftheBees

C.TheOrganizationofInsectColonies

D.TheLifeofSocialInsects

6.Itcanbeinferredthatchildren______.

A.wanttohavemorefreedomattable

B.neverwashdishesaftermeal

C.aregoodatusingforksandkniveswhileeating

D.takeeatingtimeasafunbreak

7.Hydrogen______.

A.isawidely-usedfuel

B.isnotyetingeneraluseasafuel

C.isnotaparticularlyeasyfueltostore

D.isamoreeconomicalfuelthanwindenergy

8.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.

10.TheauthorregardsGeorgeMason'spersonalcontributiontoAmericanlawas______.

A.notcomparabletothatofAdamsorMadison

B.greaterthanthatofeitherAdamsorMadison

C.ofthesameimportanceasthatofAdamsandMadison

D.secondinimportanceonlytothatofAdamsandMadison

11."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

12.Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact______.

A.Students'Union

B.GayleMoore

C.TheInternationalCenter

D.Life-PlanningWorkshop

13.WhywasWilliamsnominatedforaNobelPrize?A.A.ForstartingtheCripsgang.

B.Forwritingbooks.

C.Forliving20yearsinaviolentprison.

D.Forthegoodworkhehasdonetokeepkidsawayfromgangs.

14.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatanimportantreasonforthedecisionoftheUnitedStatestobuildacanalwasto______.

A.developtraderelationswithEurope

B.improverelationswithSouthAmericancountries

C.preventEuropeanshipsfromreachingthePacificOcean

D.reducetraveltimeforitsshipsincaseofwar

15.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______

A.EnglishandFrench

B.RomanandGreek

C.LatinandGreek

D.FrenchandGerman

16.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

17.Amnestygathersinformation______.

A.todetermineifsomeoneisa"PrisonerofConscience"

B.tosupportitslocalgroups

C.forthe"PrisonersofConscience"

D.forthefamiliesof"PrisonersofConscience"

18.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.

B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.

D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

19.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."mean?A.Whencomputerdoesn'twork,youcannotworktoo.B.Whencomputerfallsdown,youfalldownwithit.C.Whencomputerisworking,youcandonothing.D.Youcansellticketwithoutaskingthecomputer.

20.WalterMittyis______.

A.asuccessfuladman

B.ashort-storywriter

C.abeginningpianoplayer

D.afictionalcharacter

21."Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______.

A.itiswrittendown

B.nowrittenaccountisavailable

C.itprovestobetrue

D.peopleareinterestedinit

22.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

23.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

24.45.ThefirstthingGeorgedidatthetrainingschoolwas______.A.totakeanexperiencedpilotinaplaneB.tobetakenupintotheairinaplanebyanofficerC.toflyacommercialplaneD.totalkabouthisideas

25.Duringtheearlyyears,peoplewerenevershutoutbydoorsbecause______.

A.theywereneighbors

B.theywerefriends

C.theydependeduponeachother

D.theygotaccustomedtothat

26.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

27.WhydoesEnglishwidelyusedintheworld?Because______.

A.ithasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld

B.itisspokennotonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

C.itisoneofthemostimportantworkinglanguagesinmanyfields

D.A,BandC.

28.WhichpositionisbestforMargaretLillianwhois21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses?Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

29.Theauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsyouacquirebyhardstudy______.

A.dealwithrulesofhealth

B.willbeforgotten

C.areofnovalue

D.willbeveryuseful

30.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B4】

A.distantB.harmoniousC.strangeD.intimate

32.

第28題第28空的正確答案是

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.×

33.(43)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

34.(80)

A.soB.nowC.orD.but

35.

第25題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第25處

A.mayB.mustC.couldD.would

36.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethemfried,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.Ieateggsforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthembythemselvesoraspartofanymeal.Eggsarealsousedasan

(21)

inmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(22)

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(23)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(24)

Whenababychickendevelops

(25)

anegg,theegg

(26)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare

(27)

Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol.Toomuchofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes.

Thereisnoevidencethateggsraisetheharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(28)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(29)

ofittocompensate,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(30)

.21.（）A.A.accidentB.ovalC.appleD.ingredient

37.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Insuremeanstoprotect_51_alossofmoney．Mostpeoplecanbudgettheirmoneysothattheirincomewillcoverexpectedexpenses_52_food,clothing,housing,andpublicservices．But,thereisnowaytoknow_53_whowillsufferacrisis(危機(jī))suchasaseriousillness,fire,flood,oracaraccident．Suchcrisesusually_54_greatexpense．Evenifpeoplecouldpredictcrises,itwouldbehardtosaveenoughmoneyto_55_theexpenses．Insuranceisasystem_56_acompanycollectsmoneyfrommanyindividualsandthenpayscertainexpenseswheneveroneofthoseinsuredindividualsisfacedwithacertaincrisis．Aninsurancepolicy_57_howmuchtheinsurancecostsandhowmuchthecompanywillpaywhenapolicyholderisfacedwithacertaincrisis．Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsurance,_58_hospital,motor-carandfire．Insurancecanberatherexpensivebutmostpeoplebuyinsuranceofsomekin

D．Insuranceissomething_59_peoplebuyandhopetheywill_60_need．

51._________A.A.forB.fromC.againstD.with

38.【B19】

A.thatB.whatC.thingD.as

39.(50)

A.attendB.describeC.searchD.find

40.【B10】

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

41.(48)

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

42.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

43.(55)

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

44.【B15】

A.preventB.mindC.avoidD.enjoy

45.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

46.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

47.31.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

48.32.（）A.A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

49.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

50.(77)

A.withB.asC.toD.on

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.chanceB.basketC.pastD.rabbit

52.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

53.(5)

A.until