2022年重慶市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2022年重慶市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.A.A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

2.Whatisthesprayusedfor?

A.Toprotectthebootsfromwater.

B.Toprotectthesolesfromheat.

C.Toprotectthefloorsfromsoles.

D.Toprotectthebootsfromrubber.

3.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______．A.A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

4.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today'sparents______.

A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren

B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildren

C.carelessabouttheirchildren'slife

D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

6.48.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepolicemanB.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththereC.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepolicemanD.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

7.Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.

A.abranchofanorganization

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory

8.Whendidthenalne“AirJordan”becomewellknown?

A.AfterareportercomparedhisDunktoflying．

B.Afterhewonthe“MostValuablePlayer”inNBA．

C.Inhisfreshmanyearintheuniversity．

D.InhisfirstyearinNBA．

9.Fromthearticle,thereaderlearnsthatLeeWildeslives______.

A.inAfrica

B.inasmallapartment

C.inalargehouse

D.inahospital

10.Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?A.A.Thebirthmothers.

B.Theadoptedchildren.

C.Thevoters.

D.Alloftheabove.

11.Theabovepagecanmostprobablyberead______.

A.ontheBostonCollegewebsite

B.intheBostonCollegenewspaper

C.onBCEagleOneCard

D.atStudentServices

12.35.IntheU.S.,atChristmas,schoolchildrenhave______forholiday.A.amonthB.aweekC.twoweeksD.threeweeks

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanopinionexpressedbyMagdalenaSmith?A.A.Gradesshouldbeabolished.

B.Gradesimposesubjectivestandardsofsuccess.

C.Studentsshouldbeabletolearnwithoutworryingaboutgrades.

D.Competitionmaydiscouragestudentsfrompursuingsubjectssuchasdramaandart.

14.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.

A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities

B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices

C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople

D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities

15.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

16.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.

A.areveryfierce

B.huntinlargepacks

C.areveryintelligent

D.haveunusuallylargelitters

17.Thestatuewasbuiltin______.

A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.LibertyIsland

18.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.

A.thosewhohavenofacialhair

B.thosewhoareunlucky

C.veryyoungpeople

D.verypoorpeople

19.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.

A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude

20.Theword"carcinogenic"meansmostnearlythesameas______.

A.trouble-making

B.color-retaining

C.money-saving

D.cancer-causing

21.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto______.

A.thereaders

B.theeditors

C.thefoundphotographs

D.theself-publishedmagazines

22.Parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantorrightbecause______.

A.theyhavedifferentstylesoflife

B.theyhateeachother

C.parentsthinkthattheirchildrenaretroublemakers

D.theyareinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues

23.WhatwastheTwinOakscommunebasedon?Itwasbasedon______.

A.thephilosophyof"doyourownthing"

B.Virginiainthelate1969's

C.theideasofpsychologistB.F.Skinner

D.thebeliefthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogether

24.Peopleliketogoshoppinginsupermarketsbecause______.

A.theyarequitehuge

B.thereisalmosteverythingyouneedinthem

C.theyareconvenientlyfound

D.theyoftencloselate

25.Thegrocerasksyouformoremoney______.

A.thoughhisstoreopensatlatehours.

B.thoughhebuysasmallnumberofproducts

C.becausehecan'tbuythingscheaper

D.becauseheappearstobepleasant

26.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter______.

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

27.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.Coldandsick.

B.Fortunateandhelpful.

C.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless.

28.Accordingtothepassage,oncethehostcityisdetermined,themoneywillberaisedmainlyby______.

A.IOC

B.NOCofthecity'scountry

C.thelocalgovernment

D.thelocalorganizingcommittee

29.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

30.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

二、完型填空(20題)31.26.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.could

32.(42)

A.intoB.formC.outofD.beneath

33.【B10】

A.payB.incomeC.grantsD.loans

34.【C14】

A.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor

35.(49)

A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

36.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandthesenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

37.5.（）A.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.Hence

38.【C12】

A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

39.

第32題請在第32處填上正確答案。

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.week

40.22._________A.knockedB.hitC.bombedD.hammered

41.【B7】

A.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offends

42.(45)

A.speaksB.performsC.appearsD.dies

43.【B12】

A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands

44.(46)

A.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treat

45.________查看材料

A.thanB.lessthanC.thesameasD.nolessthan

46.(57)

A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

47.(43)

A.takepainsB.runriskC.takeariskD.makeefforts

48.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters--a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers--and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】--ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword--other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(41)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

49.(78)

A.toB.aboutC.forD.with

50.(54)

A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.doveB.goldC.noseD.told

52.

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

53.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

54.(5)

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

55.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

56.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

57.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

58.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

59.(1)

A.passB.pasteC.ladyD.lake

60.(4)

A.tonight

B.thorough

C.tongue

D.worried

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Everycitizeninademocraticcountrymay______theprotectionofthelaw.

A.entitleB.claimC.chargeD.inform

62.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

63.Notuntil______thewholethingtohim______thathismotherlovedhim.

A.hadIexplained:heknew

B.hadIexplained:thattheknew

C.Ihadexplained:thatheknew

D.Ihadexplained:didheknow

64.Don'tworry,Ihavealready______them______thedecision.A.A.informed；with

B.informed；of

C.informed；for

D.informed；that

65.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

66.______youfellinlovewithyourboss,whatwouldyoudo?

A.SupposingB.SupposedC.BeingsupposedD.It'ssupposed

67.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

68.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle______.A.A.effectB.differenceC.outcomeD.result

69.CouldIhavesomemilk,someorangejuice,andsomeeggs

A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuch

70.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem______takeninthepast.

A.wasnotB.werenotbeingC.werenotD.wasnotobe

71.Youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstoodbecauseyouexplainthingsinawaythatistoo______forme.

A.obviousB.abstractC.realisticD.impressive

72.Thefire______twopersonsdeathaswellasthedamageofallthestoresproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

73.He______hismother'sbadtemper______illhealth.A.A.contributes;to

B.weights;against

C.attributes;to

D.takes;for

74.Itisthebusinessofthepolicetopreventanddetectcrimeandofthelawcourttopunish______

A.crimeB.sinC.offenceD.fault

75.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.

A.threetimes

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesasmuch

D.threetimesmuchas

76.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,______lastnight.

A.itmustrain

B.itmustbemining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

77.Itistobe______thatyourhealthis______sinceyou'vebeenworkingsuchlonghours.

A.expecting;suffering

B.expecting;suffered

C.expected;suffering

D.expected;suffered

78.Thisbook______metwentydollars.

A.iscostB.wascostC.costD.havebeencost

79.______seriouslyill,yououghttogobacktoseeher.

A.Asyourmotheris

B.Yourmotheris

C.Being

D.Yourmotherbeing

80.Iflawandorder__________notpreserved，peoplewillnotBeabletoliveasecurelife．

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．為解決交通難的問題，有人建議多建造馬路。

2．有人則建議限制私家車的數(shù)量。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.A本題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息推理的考查。題中關(guān)鍵詞是AgathaChristie。經(jīng)查找原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩處提到這位作家(第1、3段)。第3段Ireadastory．．．byAgathaChristie．．．symptoms．．．written．．．a(chǎn)rethesameas．．，說明護(hù)士是從AgathaChristie寫的小說中知道這一癥狀的。因此可以推斷AgathaChristie從未見過那女嬰。所以A項是正確的。

2.B解析：保護(hù)鞋底，防熱。選項B是正確的。

3.D

4.D解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.”和SusanCrome的描述“Lookingbackonthelast10years，therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.”可知這一代的父母比起30年前上一代的父母更可能把孩子當(dāng)成朋友看待，Susan說有很多事情都可以和她父母商量。也就是說這一代父母給孩子更多自由。

5.D

6.B此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒數(shù)第4句中含有上述關(guān)鍵詞。通過進(jìn)一步閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)(第2段前幾句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小時30英里，而故意超速駕駛，顯然是為了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用槍againsthisback。所以可以推斷他是為了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保護(hù)下說出實情。故B項是正確答案。

7.A解析：詞匯題的出題思路：(1)難詞生詞；(2)詞很簡單，但考查考生都不熟知的含義。本題屬于后者。選完后要代入原文中看看是否合適。

8.A

9.B解析：見原文第二段。LeeWildes住在舊金山的一個小公寓里。

10.A見原文倒數(shù)第二段。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為孩子的需要比母親的隱私更重要。由此推斷孩子的生身母親想保護(hù)隱私。

11.A

12.C答案為C。根據(jù)題干在第三段三句，Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks作出該項選擇。

13.A見原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith強(qiáng)調(diào)說，他不會走極端取消成績，但他希望不要過分強(qiáng)調(diào)成績。

14.A解析：此題是全文的結(jié)論。

15.A解析：通過上下文可知。

16.B解析：參見原文第一段。單獨一只野狗看起來沒有危險，但它們組合成一群時就完全是另一回事了。他們是非常強(qiáng)悍的狩獵者。

17.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二句便可得出答案。

18.A解析：參見原文第二段。

19.D解析：根據(jù)文章的第二段可以選出正確答案。

20.D

21.D解析：根據(jù)后面的calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago可知Found是一個雜志的名字，them指代的是自己發(fā)行的雜志。

22.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章中間的“Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues”表明：在一社會和道德價值迅速變化的社會里，父母與孩子常常爭吵。

23.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第二句已明確點明。

24.B

25.C

26.B解析：從文章最后一段最后一句Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceas.longaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.可以看出作者覺得這個城市并不是一個壞地方。

27.D解析：首先排除B、C，這兩個選項都和原文的意思相反。A這個干擾項的干擾性很大，原文提到的Iwasgrowingsickof是“厭倦”而不是“生病”的意思。

28.D解析：15至17行講到經(jīng)費問題，選D。

29.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第二段"'Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!'ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening'可得出正確答案為D。

30.A根據(jù)文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案為A項。

31.D

32.C

33.C解析：聯(lián)邦政府和大公司會給予資助。pay意為“付費”，income意為“收入”，loan意為“貸款”，grant意為“贈予之物”。

34.A老師說服家長看孩子的表現(xiàn)，其他選項不符合邏輯。

35.B解析：Yolk蛋黃。在雞蛋里，除了蛋黃肯定就是蛋白了。選項B是正確的。

36.D解析：這篇涉及到美國的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國的特別的日子。這一天全國的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

37.B引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

38.B

39.A因為是吃早飯，因此斷定是第二天早晨。而B項afternoon“下午”；C項evening“晚上”；D項week“周”，都不合邏輯。故選A。

40.A

41.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。oppose意為“反對”，常和to相連用；refuse意為“拒絕”；deny意為“否認(rèn)”；offend意為“冒犯”。根據(jù)上下文，只有refuse和hate相一致。

42.C

43.B解析：與starts作并列謂語。

44.D解析：本題屬詞選題。本句要說的意思是：他們開始討厭游客，并對他們不禮貌。Treatthemimpolitely是對……不禮貌的意思。

45.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前面有faster，為比較級，后面肯定與than連用。thesameas不可能與比較級連用。lessthan“少t”和nolessthan“不少t”，其中l(wèi)ess為比較級，與faster重復(fù)，故選A。

46.D

47.C

48.D解析：這篇文章講涉及的是機(jī)場的行李檢查。在美國，機(jī)場的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登機(jī)前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進(jìn)攻性物品。

49.B解析：本題的選擇與前后的用詞都有關(guān)系，前面是question，后面是theproductorservice，中間的介詞只能用about(關(guān)于)，意思是“就有關(guān)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)請教任何問題”，其他介詞在這里語意講不通。

50.B解析：為了達(dá)到平衡，在食用“高”膽固醇后，我們的身體會“少”用它。選項B是正確的。

51.A

52.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項。

53.B

54.B解析：A，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[tse]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[tjue]，因此選B項。

55.D

56.C解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ai]。

57.B選項B畫線字母讀[∫)，其他選項畫線字母讀[t∫]。

58.D

59.A

60.D解析：該題測試元音字母o的讀音。選項B、C、D中o發(fā)[/\]音；選項A中o發(fā)[e]音。

61.B解析：本題測試動詞辨義。entitle意為“給…“權(quán)力”；claim意為“聲稱，要求”；charge意為“沖刺，控告”；inform意為“通知”。本句大意為；民主國家的所有公民都有權(quán)要求法律的保護(hù)。

62.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

63.D否定詞在句首，主句中主語和謂語要倒裝，而狀語從句中主謂不倒裝。句意為：直到我向他解釋了事情的全部，他才知道他媽媽愛他。

64.B本題為固定搭配題。inform.sb．ofsth．意為“通知/告知……事情”。本句大意為：不要擔(dān)心，我已經(jīng)通知他們這項決定了。

65.B解析：underdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

66.A解析：supposing表示if，如果。

67.A解析：表示對過去發(fā)生事實的假設(shè)要用虛擬語氣。

68.B本題為詞義辨析題。effect意為“結(jié)果，效果”；outcome意為“最終結(jié)果，結(jié)局”；result意為“結(jié)果，效果，成績”。本句大意為：他已嘗試了各種方法但卻沒多少不同。

69.C

70.C解析：句中有inthepast，故用一般過去時態(tài)。從句主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故選C項。

71.B解析：obvious“明顯的，顯而易見的”；abstract“抽象的，深奧的，理論的”；realistic“現(xiàn)實的，現(xiàn)實主義的”；impressive“給人深刻印象的，感人的”。

72.Cresultin意為“導(dǎo)致”；resultfrom意為“起因于”。根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)選C項。

73.C本題測試固定搭配。attribute...to．．．意為“將……歸因于”。本句大意為：他將他母親的壞脾氣歸因于她身體不好。

74.A解析：本題測試名詞辨義。crime意為“觸犯法律的罪行”；sin意為“違反道德戒律的行為”；offence意為“冒犯的行為”；fault意為“過錯”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選A。本句大意為：警察的職責(zé)是阻止和偵破犯罪，而法庭的職責(zé)是懲罰犯罪。

75.B解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+as+名詞或代詞。

76.C解析：對過去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時，用musthavedone。

77.C解析：tobeexpected意為“可能發(fā)生，相當(dāng)正常”；suffering意為“痛苦的，患病的”。因為health與suffer不存在被動關(guān)系，所以不能用過去分詞。

78.C解析：本題測試cost的用法。其固定結(jié)構(gòu)為“sth．costssb...”即“某物花了某人……錢”。本句大意為：這本書花了我二十美元。

79.D解析：本句中動詞ing形式的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致，應(yīng)用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語。

80.C

81.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

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82.HowtosolvetheProblemofHeavyTrafficPeoplenowbecomemoreandmoreconcernedabouttheheavytrafficproblem.Theyhaveproposeddifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Somepeoplehavesuggestedthatmoreroadsbebuiltandexpandedtorelievethepressureoftraffic.Othersbelievethattrafficcongestionisthemostcommonprobleminmodernbigcitieswhichcannotbesolvedunlessnewwaysofpublictransportationarefound.Andstillot