2022上半年濟(jì)寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2022上半年濟(jì)寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whyistheairqualitytestedeveryday?

A.Justincasesomeoneasks.

B.Scientistsliketotaketests.

C.Scientistsarenotverybusy.

D.Tokeeptrackofpollutionlevels.

2.Thosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms______.

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.barelittlefreedom

C.losepersonalcharacter

D.enjoygreaterpopularity

3.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

4.Whatisthesprayusedfor?

A.Toprotectthebootsfromwater.

B.Toprotectthesolesfromheat.

C.Toprotectthefloorsfromsoles.

D.Toprotectthebootsfromrubber.

5.Timeneededforphysicalactivitydependson______.

A.healthB.effortC.moneyD.kindsofactivities

6.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

7.47.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.A.handsomeandmatureB.tooyoungtohavebeardsC.aristocratsorfashionabledandiesD.royalty

8.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Heleftthehousequietly.

B.Hehadbreakfastathome.

C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.

D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.

9.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

10.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

11.InJuneof1973,ninewhalesbeachedontheFloridacoast.Beachingmeansswimmingoutoftheoceanontothebeach,andusuallydyingthere.Nooneknowswhytheydoit,butanumberofwhalesbeachthemselveseveryyear.Somepeoplethinkbeachingisanaccident.Perhapsthewhalesgetconfused.ScientistswhostudiedthebeachingofthreedozenwhalesinAustraliathinkthewhalesmayhavebeenconfusedbyloudnoises.Whalescantellwheretheyarebysounds.Theysendoutsoundsandlistenastheytravelpastorbounceoffobjects.Twodaysbeforethesethirty-sixwhalesbeached,loudgunshadbeenfiredfortwohours.Theloudsoundsmayhaveconfusedthewhales.Theirconfusionmighthavecausedthemtowanderintolowwater.Whateverthereasonwhalesbeach,itisasadevent.Peopletrytosavethem,butveryfewbeachedwhaleslive.OnewhalethatwasrescuedfrombeachinginFloridalivedforforty-fivedays.Thatisthelongestabeachedwhalehaseversurvived.Anditlivedthatlongonlybecauseitgotattentionfromdoctors.Allovertheworld,scientistsrushtowhalebeachingsassoonastheyhearaboutthem.Theyhopetolearnwhywhalesbeach,andhowtosavethem.

Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

12.Today,womeninBritain______.

A.makeupexactlyhalftheworkforce

B.makeuplessthanhalftheworkforce

C.preferpart-timetofull-timework

D.arepaidlessthantheywerein1970

13.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated______.

A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople

B.achangeinthenatureofreading

C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks

D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders

14.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

15.Crocodiles(鱷魚)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

16.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.

A.handsomeandmature

B.tooyoungtohavebeards

C.aristocratsorfashionabledandies

D.royalty

17.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

18.50.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

19.Fiveyearsago,whenLeeWildesvisitedAfrica,______.

A.hesawveryfewpeoplewithAIDS

B.hesawplentyofdrugstohelppeoplewithAIDS

C.hesawdoctorswithplentyofmedicine

D.hesawthattherewasanAIDSepidemic

20.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.

B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.

C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.

D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.

22.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.briefhistoryofMcDonald's.

B.McDonald'ssuccess.

C.RayA.Kroc,leaderoftheMcDonald'sempire.

D.McDonaldbrothers,founderofMcDonald's.

23.PassageFiveThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived．Unfortunatelyforbirdwatchers，thegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyp．tians．

AccordingtoGreekmythology，onlyonephoenixatatimelivedonetLrth．Thephoenix，amale，wasbrightlycolored，withgoldandredfeathers．Legendhasitthatthesinglebirdlivedforexactly500years．JustbeforeitwastoDie，itwouldbuildanest．Themythicalbird，slasttaskwastositpatientlyonthenest，waitingforthesuntostarttheDrytwigsburningandsetthenestablaze．Butastheproudphoenixsacrificeditselfinflame，atinywormwouldcrawlfrombeneaththeashes．Thiswormgrewintoanewphoenix．ItsfirsttaskWastogatherupitsfathersashesandburytheminthetempleoftheEgyptiansungodinHeliopolis，theCityoftheSun．EachrebornphoenixlivedouttheremainderofitslifeinArabia．

Today，thephoenixsymbolizesimmortality．Also，someonewhosucceedswhereheorshehadpreviouslyfailedisoftenreferredtoasaphoenix．

ThispassageDiscussesanancient_________．

A.kingB.kythC.kairytaleD.kod

24.47.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroadB.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscarC.hesawapolice-carD.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

25.WhereistheCornBeltlocated?

A.Northeast.B.Midwest.C.South.D.West.

26.Byactingasacasemanager,LeeWildescan______.

A.senddrugsonordertoasmallgroupofpeople

B.senddrugsandhopesthatrightpeoplegetthem

C.sendwhateverdrugshegetsfromclinics

D.writehisownprescriptions

27.

第43題Theword“confront”(1ine2，para4)mostprobablymeans“________”．

A.bringfacetofaceB.findoutC.understandD.accept

28.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

29.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

30.Theauthor'sdaughtergotthemessageaboutpracticingkindnessandactsofbeautyfrom______.

A.theauthorB.herfriendC.herteacherD.herclassmate

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B10】

A.himB.themC.meD.us

32.(44)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

33.【B8】

A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

34.(54)

A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure

35.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

36.【B11】

A.alittleB.someC.nothingD.most

37.【B20】

A.consistB.includeC.containD.combine

38.27.A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

39.23.A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also

40.(83)

A.givingB.providingC.offeringD.making

41.(41)

A.failingB.havingC.tryingD.refusing

42.30._______A.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industries

43.(45)

A.differentB.importantC.bigD.small

44.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

45.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

46.【C14】

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

47.28.A.ofB.forC.withD.in

48.(49)

A.filmB.cardC.cameraD.packet

49.【C10】

A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted

50.【B4】

A.withoutB.improveC.producingD.strength

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.luckyB.duckC.suckD.mute

52.(2)

A.stoneB.stoveC.noleD.prove

53.(5)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.school

D.arch

54.

A.funny

B.only

C.July

D.lucky

55.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

56.(4)

A.swordB.wrongC.answerD.weight

57.(1)

A.enoughB.touchC.roughD.cough

58.從A、B、C和D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

59.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

60.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______pharmacy.

A.eachB.someC.anyD.certain

62.______couldsolvethatproblem.It'ssoeasy.

A.SomeoneB.NoneC.NooneD.Anyone

63.Isitnecessaryto______ourbodytothesunlight?

A.revealB.displayC.exposeD.show

64.Agriculturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreased______inrecentyears.

A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.considerablyD.extremely

65.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The:aB./:/C./:aD.The:the

66.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical______

A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipments

67.—Gladtoseeyouagain.I______youforweeks.—I______inbeijing.Ivejustgotback.

A.didn"tsee:am

B.wasn"tseeing:am

C.hadn"tsee:havebeen

D.haven"tseen:was

68.ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______I'veeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

69.Youwouldbe______arisktoletyourchildgotoschoolbyhimself,

A.omittingB.attachingC.affordingD.running

70.Theteacher's______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.

A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance

71.14.SupposingI______toagreetoyourrequest,howdoyouthinktheotherstudentswouldfeel?A.wouldB.areC.wereD.could

72.It's______(report)thatthepolicearesearchingtheforestforthesuspect.

73.Thetaperecorder______outoforder,thestudentsdidnotknowwhattodo.

A.wasB.beingC.hasbeenD.wasbeing

74.HemingwayandSteinbeckareexcellentwriters,butIprefer______

A.thelastB.lastC.thelatterD.latter

75.______timewenton,theteacher'swordsprovedtrue.

A.AsB.WhileC.WithD.When

76.ARussian-maderocket______aUStelecommunicationssatellite______successfully______onThursday.

A.carrying;is;launched

B.carrying;was;launched

C.carried;has;launched

D.carried;hasbeen;launched

77.Wewereheartedlyarguingaboutthefinancialmatter,______thetelephonerangunexpectedly.

A.whileB.asC.whenD.assoonas

78.Thegovernmenthadto______allhisappointmentsforthedayandrushedtothetrainaccident.A.A.setoffB.seeoffC.calloffD.payoff

79.______morecareful,suchspellingmistakesmighthavebeenavoided.

A.YouhadbeenB.YouhavebeenC.HadyoubeenD.Haveyoubeen

80.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.A.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtelephoned

D.musthavetelephoned

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaFoundAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(Finder)拾到一個學(xué)生包。寫一份失物招領(lǐng)啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下：

(1)拾包的時間、地點；

(2)包中大體內(nèi)容；

(3)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.D解析：見第三、四段?？茖W(xué)家每天檢測，空氣中這種有害顆粒的密度。如果密度高于65毫克／立方米(科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還應(yīng)下調(diào))，工廠應(yīng)停止排煙，住宅應(yīng)停止燃燒壁爐，如果住宅沒有安裝新型低煙壁爐的話。

2.C解析：這道題問的是對穿制服持反對意見的人認(rèn)為穿制服的人會是什么樣。A選項areusuallyhelpful的意思是“通常是愛幫助人的”，B選項havelittlefreedom的意思是“幾乎沒有自由”，C選項losepersonalcharacter的意思是“失去個性”，D選項enjoygreaterpopularity的意思是“更加受歡迎”。本題答案可以從第二段第三句話得出：Primaryamongtheargumentagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem．“不贊成穿制服的人最主要的理由是它缺少變化，不得不穿制服的人會感覺失去個性”。關(guān)鍵詞語是thelossofindividuality，它和C選項losepersonalcharacter意思相同。另外，第二段第五句話說：Whenpeoplelookalike，theyarelikelytothink，speak，andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast．“當(dāng)人們看上去相像時，他們有可能在工作時思維、言語和行為方式也很相似。”這句話說明了同行的人失去個性時的表現(xiàn)。因此C為正確答案。

3.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段。

4.B解析：保護(hù)鞋底，防熱。選項B是正確的。

5.B解析：第三段，科學(xué)家說每天的運動時間疊加起來60分鐘會使你保持健康或改善你的健康。運動時間的長短依據(jù)你的努力。

6.B解析：第一個句子中寫道“manystereotypes”，即可知應(yīng)選B。

7.C第一段。14世紀(jì)的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高貴和時尚。

8.A解析：文章開始提到凌晨5點鐘時很安靜，Tim的媽媽還在睡覺，他就溜了出去，故正確答案應(yīng)為A。

9.C文章由“first”引入，介紹了twofirstautoaccidents。

10.C第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

11.B全文講鯨魚擱淺的事。B項是正確的。其他選項都很片面，文章中雖然提到，但不是主題。

12.B

13.B解析：由大聲朗讀到默讀是讀書的性質(zhì)發(fā)生變化，故選B。

14.C

15.A根據(jù)第一段的段首句可知應(yīng)選A項。

16.C解析：參見原文第一段。14世紀(jì)的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高貴和時尚。

17.C解析：參見第二段。

18.D50．最后一段。這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。Inthelongrun就長遠(yuǎn)來說，indetail就細(xì)節(jié)而言，infact事實上，inaword簡言之、一句話。選項D是正確的。

19.D解析：見原文第五段。LeeWildes去非洲時，看到那里很多人都患有艾滋病。所以說艾滋病流行。

20.A解析：文章第三段第二行的內(nèi)容告訴我們Mrs.Edwards忘記買茶了。

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第

1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad

￡100．00．．并且他得知搭車者曾因搶劫入獄(見第1段倒數(shù)第2句)。因此不難推斷出D為正確答案。

25.B解析：第三段。種植玉米的區(qū)域在中西部。選項B是正確的。

26.A解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三、第四段。LeeWildes每年都去非洲幫助那里的患者。不過他只能救濟(jì)很少的人。

27.A根據(jù)上下文，可以推測出confront是“迎接、面對”的意思。故選A。

28.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文中作者列舉了兩種不同的觀點，即一種認(rèn)為燃燒石油和煤將導(dǎo)致空氣中二氧化碳增加，因而產(chǎn)生溫室效應(yīng)；另一種觀點認(rèn)為空氣中的粉塵將擋住太陽光輻射，從而使得地球氣溫降低。但最后作者指出“Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen"。由此，我們可以推斷在作者看來這兩種看法都不一定正確，因此無法斷定誰是誰非。

29.D根據(jù)最后一段，Alex的朋友把書留在了Montreal，由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可確定答案為D項。

30.C

31.C解析：這個發(fā)現(xiàn)同他們讓我把腿留下一樣，都沒讓我感到驚奇。夢中的事是不會讓人感到驚奇的。

32.A解析：1908年，在英國倫敦，奧運會第一次給獲勝的運動員頒發(fā)金牌。

33.D解析：從上面的分析可以看出回信是給那些有著各種各樣問題的讀者的。for意為“為了……”。

34.D解析：全班同學(xué)聽老師念“我”的作文，都笑了起來。我竭力掩飾自己的高興。shock意思是“震驚”，wonder“感到奇怪”，worry“憂慮，擔(dān)心”，都不符合上下文。

35.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

36.D

37.C解析：本題辨別動詞的能力。consist意為“由……組成”；include意為“包括”；contain意為“包含，容納”，而combine則意為“結(jié)合”。根據(jù)文義，所以選C。

38.B這一段說到另一位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說，“作為北愛爾蘭政府的頭兒”?？梢詳喽ㄟ@里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北愛爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領(lǐng)袖。

39.D23．答案為D

本題為詞組固定搭配。Notonly...(but)also“不但……而且”。

40.C解析：在這應(yīng)選擇的語意是“提供”，而provide的用法是providesb.withsth.,不是接雙賓語的用法，所以應(yīng)該排除。

41.A

42.C

43.A解析：本題屬分析、詞選題。這句話要說明的意思是：我們身體的不同部位都可能會疼痛。

44.A根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗這同一個問題”，因此應(yīng)選A項。

45.D解析：這篇涉及美國的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國的特別的日子。這一天全國的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

46.B睡前洗個澡，不冷不熱，保持體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項。

47.A28．答案為A

confident做形容詞表示“有信心的，確信的”，一般與介詞of或about搭配使用。另外，confidence作名詞表示“信心，信任”，還可與in搭配，構(gòu)成haveconfidenceinsb．(信任某人)。

48.D解析：A選項film的意思是“膠卷”，B選項card的意思是“卡片”，C選項camera的意思是“相機”，D選項packet的意思是“包裹”。下一句說Initwerephotos…“包裹里面裝著照片”，由此可知，這一句是說“那位游客在家里收到一個包裹”。

49.C從if從句就可得知，本題應(yīng)選wish，因為從句的謂語在現(xiàn)在的情況下用的不是can，而是could，屬虛擬語氣用法。

50.A

51.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[ju:]。故選D。

52.D解析：本題屬元音字母讀音的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[eu]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[u:]。故選D。

53.C

54.C

55.D2．選項D畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ai]。

56.D

57.D解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A，B、C三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[c]。故選D。

58.C

59.B

60.B

61.C解析：本句測試詞義。any此處表示“任何”。本句大意為：此藥到處有得賣，任何一家藥店都有。

62.D

63.C解析：本題考動詞的詞義辨析。reveal意為“走漏(消息，風(fēng)聲等)”；display意為“展示”；expose意為“暴露”；show意為“出示”。結(jié)合句意，故C項正確。本句大意為：有必要將身體暴露在陽光下嗎?

64.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。vastly指“(范圍或面積)巨大地”；strikingly指“特別顯著，引人注意地”；extremely意為“極端地，極度地”；considerably意為“十分的，相當(dāng)?shù)亍?。本句大意為；最近幾年那個國家的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)增加了許多。

65.C此題考查冠詞的用法。通過對句意分析可知，第一個空格不是指一個人，而是人這類動物，因此不用加任何冠詞，而第二個空格則表示“一種”，因此填a．

66.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。facilities意為“設(shè)施，設(shè)備”；appliances意為“器具，用具”；instruments意為“工具，手段”；equipment常用不可數(shù)名詞，意為“裝備，設(shè)備”。本句大意為：現(xiàn)在由于使用電器，家務(wù)勞動變得輕松多了。

67.D“for+時間段”前面應(yīng)用完成時，所以用haven’tseen。后面提到自己曾經(jīng)在哪兒，所以用過去時was。句意為：——很高興再見到你，我已經(jīng)好幾個星期沒看見你了。——我去北京了，剛剛回來。

68.B解析：此題考查定語從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

69.D解析：本題考固定搭配。runarisk意為“冒風(fēng)險”。本句大意為：你讓孩子一個人上學(xué)是冒風(fēng)險的。

70.C解析：challenge在此意為“反駁”。

71.C14．Supposing表示假設(shè)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。選項C是正確的。

72.reported

73.B

74.C解析：last表示三個以上的最后一個。Latter表示兩個之中的后者。形容詞前加定冠詞作名詞用。兩個著名作者中我更喜歡后者。

75.A解析：when，while和as三者都可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可用延續(xù)性動詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動詞；而while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中謂語只能用延續(xù)性動詞；as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句強凋主句和從句的動作都在發(fā)展變化，常譯為“隨著……”。

76.B解析：rocket是carry的邏輯主語，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。carryingaUStelecommunications作定語修飾rockets。由onThursday判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時；rocket作主語句子應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

77.C解析：本題測試連詞的區(qū)別。when表示“這時候”，符合句意。而while所引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞往往是延續(xù)性的