2022下半年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉運動知覺)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

2.Thebarmandidn'twanttosendthemanawaybecause______.

A.themanwastootiredtoleave

B.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

C.heliddedhisjobverymuch

D.hewagkind-hearted

3.Howlonghastheauthorknownthebarber?

A.Fiveyears.

B.Almostfouryears.

C.Almostsixyears.

D.Tenyears.

4.Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

5.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

6.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistree?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

7.WhichstatementisTRUE,accordingtothispassage?A.A.IttookevenlongerforMother'sDaytogainnationalpopularity

B.ThebusinessmenhelpedtomakeFather'sDaypopular

C.Father'sDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica

D.Father'sDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney

8.Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

10.Astandingorderis______.

A.thesameasacheque

B.awayofreceivingmoneyregularly

C.awayofnotifyingacustomerhowhestands

D.aninstructiontothebanktomakeregularpaymentstosomeone

11.Whatdoestheverbform.oftheword"renovation"meaninPara.1?.

A.Reform.B.Rearrange.C.Retreat.D.Restore.

12.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.

A.nothing

B.around250thousanddollars

C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars

D.twomilliondollars

13.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.查看材料

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

14.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.

A.singleormarried

B.divorced

C.sureaboutherselfandherrole

D.alloftheabove

15.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

16.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

17.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

18.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife

19.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

20."Someonewhocanstandonhisownfeet"means______.

A.someonewhodoesnotstandonotherpeople'sfeet

B.someonewhocanunderstandmoney

C.someonewhocanworkbyhimself

D.someonewhounderstandsmanylanguages

21.Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.

A.neverbecomeagenius

B.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Almosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed

B.Atleast84percentofleft-handersarebornoftworight-handedparents

C.OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed

D.Inthemajorityofgeneticallyidenticaltwins,onewillberighthanded,theotherleft

23.

24.Thepassageismainlyabout__________．查看材料

A.agroupofcold—water—swimminglovers

B.thePolarBears’lifeinNewYork

C.doctors’ideasaboutcold—waterswimming

D.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub

25.Accordingtotheauthor,modernsociety______.

A.canoperatejustaswellevenwithoutwomen'sparticipation

B.hadbeengreatlyhamperedinitsdevelopmentbytheshortageofwomennursesandwomenteachers

C.cannotoperateproperlywithoutthecontributionofwomen

D.willbeseriouslyaffectedbythecontinuingshortageofworkingwomeninheavyindustriesandinternationaltrade

26.SriLankaliesnear______.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

27.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A.A.canbelarge

B.mustbelarge

C.cannotbelarge

D.mustnotbesmall

28.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?

A.EmilyCornette.

B.EllenCooper.

C.JennyJoseph.

D.JoeHeywood.

29.PeoplewhoflywithBelAir______.

A.knowtheywilltravelalot

B.getwhattheywantquicklyandsafely

C.knowthateverythingwillbejustright

D.alwaystravelaroundtheworld

30.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

二、完型填空(20題)31.25.A.movementsB.activitiesC.proceduresD.deeds

32.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

33.(42)

A.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopular

34.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

35.(54)

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

36.22.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid

37.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarIIwhen

Germany

wasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational

(21)

.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould

(22)

theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworld

(23)

.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwiththesewordsin

(24)

:"The

(25)

maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth."Withinaweek,otherVOA

(26)

werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldwarII

(27)

in1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's

(28)

hadtobechanged,

(29)

theSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián))becametheenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlyyearsVOAbegan

(30)

somethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas

(31)

"Music

USA",Anothernewideacame

(32)

in1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow

(33)

EnglishtocompletelyunderstanditsnormalEnglishbroadcast.SoVOA

(34)

asimplerkindofEnglish,whichusesabout1,500wordsandisspoken

(35)

,ofcourse,itisSpecialEnglish.21.A.businessB.cultureC.supportD.information.

38.(46)

A.likeB.suchC.exampleD.as

39.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

40.(47)

A.endB.developC.beginD.last

41.26.A.tendsB.wantsC.hopesD.means

42.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

43.【B19】

A.methodB.wayC.meansD.manner

44.(52)

A.goodB.freshC.skilledD.new

45.【B12】

A.needB.helpC.demandD.improvement

46.【B16】

A.becauseB.thatC.asD.and

47.【B9】

A.fewB.smallC.shortD.little

48.(53)

A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

49.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

50.27._______A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

三、語音(10題)51.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

52.(4)

A.weaveB.treatC.greatD.speaker

53.(3)

A.sizeB.prizeC.existD.pine

54.(1)

A.breathe

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy

55.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

56.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

57.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

58.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

59.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

60.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The;aB./;/C./;aD.The;the

62.I'dliketo______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5th.

A.deserveB.preserveC.reserveD.conserve

63.Theteacher's______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.

A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance

64.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.

A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

65.I'djustliketo______(emphasis)howimportantitisforpeopletolearnforeignlanguages.

66.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain．

A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave

67.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

68.Theyareallopposedto(put)______themeetingoff.

69.MichaelmighthavecometoschoolintimeforProfessorBrowning'slecture______.

A.ffhegotupearlier

B.unlesshehadgotupearlier

C.buthehadgottenupsolate

D.buthegotupratherlate

70.Thisbookcosts______thatone.

A.twicemore

B.twicemoreas

C.twotimesmoreas

D.twiceasmuchas

71.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

72.Thedeskoverthere______hardwood.

A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeby

73.Henrywasn'tpaidbecausehewasthe______secretaryoftheassociation.

A.honorableB.honoringC.honoredD.honorary

74.Nothingbutstampsandenvelopes______forsale.

A.areB.isC.areleftD.remain

75.John______becouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

76.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

77.Aftergoingtoseveralinterviews,sheeventually______togetajob.

A.managedB.attainedC.succeededD.achieved

78.Mymotherwillnotallowmetogo,______.

A.myfatherwilleither

B.eithermyfatherwill

C.neitherwillmyfather

D.normyfatherwill

79.Itwas______lastweek______Iknewthenews.

A.until..that

B.notuntil..when

C.notuntil..that

D.until..since

80.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

我的信用觀(MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWord)

參考答案

1.A文章簡述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。B項是其中的一部分。C項是作者用來作引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。A項是正確的。

2.B

3.B解析：答案可由第一段第三句得出：Ihaveknownhimforalmostfouryearsnow.

4.A解析：最后一段“becauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage”及此后段意點明了題意。

5.D解析：參見第二段。粉色區(qū)域的圖像顯示樹木又在生長。

6.A解析：客人建議“將瓶頸打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是選項B“用嘴”。

7.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中可以得知母親節(jié)的提議很快被接受，而父親節(jié)的提議經(jīng)過了很長時間才被接受，A項顯然是錯誤的；父親節(jié)建立以后，英國后來也開始慶祝，C項也是錯誤的；D項與事實不符，也為錯誤選項；從第三段可知B項為正確選項。

8.C解析：由文章第一段第二、三行可知答案選C項。

9.A解析：本題為事實推測題.根據(jù)文工團(tuán)章第四段"Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsofplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway"可以直接得出答案為A.

10.D解析：詞語釋義題。由第二段“Andyouwillbeabletomakepaymentsbychequeorstandingorder.Forexample，youcanaskustopayyourrentdirecttoyourlandlady．A1lyouneedtodoistomakeoutastandingorder，andthatmeanswemakesureyourrentispaidontime，withoutyouhavingtoworryaboutit．Youwillreceiveregularstatementstoletyouknowjusthowyoustand"可以得出答案為C。

11.D解析：詞義辨別題。renovation的動詞renovate是“修復(fù)”之意；reform意為“改革”；rearrange意為“重新安排”；retreat意為“撤退”；restore意為“恢復(fù)，重修”。

12.B解析：見原文最后一段。判決之后，家屬可以拿到25萬美元的賠償。

13.A參考文章第二段，其中用了兩個argue，表明作者認(rèn)為許多教師是反對由學(xué)生評判自己的教課水平的。

14.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。此題要求總結(jié)出“atypicalAmericanwoman”是怎樣的，可根據(jù)文章第一段“AtypicalAmericanwomanmaybe...Shemayalsobe...Shemaybe...”。

15.C解析：參見最后一句。

16.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。在第二段中作者指出：“Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported…”據(jù)此，我們可知輻射對阿波羅飛船船員的危害至今還不得而知。

17.D根據(jù)文中第二段的提示，可知D項不是做夢的特征。

18.D答案為D。根據(jù)第二段第二句，Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence作出該項選擇。

19.D解析：通過后面的句子“Theystudyantheirlivesinsearchofit.”可以知道本題應(yīng)選D。

20.C解析：本題考查的是對詞語的理解能力。Standonone'sownfeet的意思是“可以獨當(dāng)一面，獨立工作”。

21.B

22.D解析：第4段中指出只有12%而且大多數(shù)，所以D項的表述錯誤。

23.C文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“…andtheyfearthatFranceisthreatenedbythetriumphofthiscompetitiveculture．”表明一些年輕人擔(dān)心現(xiàn)代生活方式所帶來的后果。因而答案應(yīng)是C項。

24.A主旨大意題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本文講述了冬泳愛好者的一些情況

25.C解析：這一小題問作者對婦女在現(xiàn)代社會中的作用所持的觀點。答案可以從第三段第二句得出：Modemsocietycannotdowellwithoutthecontributionthatwomencanmakeintheprofessionsandotherkindsofwork.意思是：“如果沒有婦女在專門職業(yè)和其他種類的工作中作出的貢獻(xiàn)，現(xiàn)代社會就不可能很好地運轉(zhuǎn)?！边@和C選項cannotoperateproperlywithoutthecontributionofwomen意思相同。cannotdowellwithout和cannotoperateproperlywithout只不過是不同的表達(dá)方式而已。A選項canoperatejustaswellevenwithoutwomen'sparticipation.的意思是：“(現(xiàn)代社會)沒有婦女的參與也能正常地運轉(zhuǎn)”；B選項hasbeengreatlyhamperedinitsdevelopmentbytheshortageofwomennursesandwomenteachers的意思是：“(現(xiàn)代社會)由于缺少女護(hù)士和女教師其發(fā)展受到很大的阻礙?！盌選項willbeseriouslyaffectedbythecontinuingshortageofworkingwomeninheavyindustriesandinternationaltrade的意思是：“(現(xiàn)代社會)由于在重工業(yè)和國際貿(mào)易方面持續(xù)缺少婦女參與而受到嚴(yán)重影響?！边@三個選項均不合文意。

26.D

27.A

28.B解析：原文提到Ellencooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998，故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

29.C解析：這個問題考查抓住文章主旨大意的能力。這是一則航空公司的廣告。綜觀全篇可以看出，這則廣告宣傳BelAir航空公司迅捷、安全、準(zhǔn)時和服務(wù)的一流。C選項的意思是，乘坐BelAir航空公司班機(jī)的人們知道“一切都將會是令人滿意的”，符合文章的主旨。A選項“他們知道他們將做許多旅行”，B選項“他們知道他們會迅速安全地得到他們想要的東西”，D選項“他們總是作環(huán)球旅行”，都不能準(zhǔn)確反映文章的主旨，故不選。

30.A解析：參見第二、三段。無線的那些設(shè)施可以用在沒有電纜的農(nóng)村。

31.B25．答案為B

根據(jù)句意和下文空格所在句子“activitiesinthesubconsciousmind”可知。

32.B睡前洗個澡，不冷不熱，保持體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項。

33.C

34.D解析：見上一條。

35.A解析：inaminute“一會兒”。

36.C22．答案為C

根據(jù)上下文，likely“可能的”，在此作定語修飾breakdown合乎句意；inaccessible“達(dá)不到的，不易接近的”；timely“及時的，適時的”；invalid“無效的”。

37.C21．答案為C

本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A商務(wù)，業(yè)務(wù)，B文化，C支持，D信息。美國之音VOA的廣播開始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，與此同時德國正在利用無線電廣播以獲得國際(輿論)的支持。

38.A解析：大多數(shù)魚都有強(qiáng)壯的骨骼，但有些魚只有軟骨，例如：鯊魚和鷂魚。

39.B蛋清和蛋黃是它的唯一食物。

40.C解析：兩棲動物是從水中開始他們的生命，用鰓呼吸。

41.A26．答案為A

根據(jù)句意，tendtodosth．表示“容易做某事”。其它三個詞表示“想要，希望”。

42.A解析：1908年，在英國倫敦，奧運會第一次給獲勝的運動員頒發(fā)金牌。

43.B解析：本題考查辨別詞義的能力。句中的in可以和manner和way連用，但意思不一樣。前者意為“以這種方式(或態(tài)度)”；后者意為“以這種方法”。此外，可以講bythismethod或byanymeans，但不與in連用。

44.D解析：對失去工作的人而言，先做的應(yīng)是找份工作，在此基礎(chǔ)上，才能談到A選項good，B選項fresh(新鮮的)，以及C選項skilled(有技能的)。D選項new最符合題意。

45.B解析：句意理解題。應(yīng)選help，參見71題的解析。

46.B解析：..that...組成句型。

47.D解析：后面“toomuch”暗示此串用“toolittle”。

48.A

49.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。Sweepthemoff把樹掃掉，washthemoff把樹洗掉，tidy整理。都不符合文章含義。選項D是正確的。

50.D

51.BA、C、D三項的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項。

52.C解析：該題測試元音字母組合ea的讀音。A、B、D選項中ea發(fā)[i:]音；C選項中ea發(fā)[ei]音。ea發(fā)[ei]音的詞有g(shù)reat，break等。

53.C

54.D解析：選項A、B、C中th發(fā)濁音[z]；選項D中th發(fā)清音[θ]。

55.Aattract中字母a讀作，其他都讀作[ei]。

56.A

57.C解析：畫線部分讀[3en]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[sen]。

58.BB畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

59.D

60.B

61.C解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。通過對句意分析可知，第一個空格不是指一個人，而是人這類動物，因此不用加任何冠詞，而第二個空格則表示“一種”，因此填a。

62.C解析：本題測試動詞辨析。reserve意為“預(yù)定，保留”，符合題意；deserve意為“應(yīng)得，值得”；preserve意為“保護(hù)，維持”；conserve意為“保存，保全”。本句大意為：我想預(yù)定一個5月5日音樂會的特設(shè)座位。

63.C解析：challenge在此意為“反駁”。

64.C解析：if意為“如果”，而unless意為“除非”，相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選擇if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的從句與主句的主語相同時，可以用“if+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

65.emphasize

66.D

67.C解析：bereportedtodo/tohavedone是固定句式，因rob的動作已發(fā)生，所以用其不定式的完成式。

68.putting

69.D

70.D

71.D解析：因為介詞短語without…表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，所以用wouldbe。

72.A解析：表示從外觀能看出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadeof”；看不出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadefrom”。

73.D

74.B解析：nothingbut…其后的動詞形式用第三人稱單數(shù)。but可理解成介詞，用作nothing的定語。

75.C解析：考時態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時，排除選項A和B。how表示如何，符合題意。選項C是正確的。

76.D

77.A解析：managetodo表“成功做某事，設(shè)法做成某事”。

78.C

79.C

80.D虛擬條件句表示對未來的事不能肯定，主句用過去將來時，從句用過去時。D項是正確的。句意為：“如果開車的人必須付額外的市區(qū)駕駛稅，他們將會減少車的使用量?！?/p>

81.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

82.MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWordKeepingone'swordisararequalitythatmancanpossess.Becausethebasiccharacteroftheworldischanging.Whenthingshavechangedisitpossiblethatapersoncanstillkeephisword?Theansweris"Yes"butitdemandsalotonthepartoftheperson.Doyouhavetheexperiencethatyoupromisedtodosomethingforothersbutwhenthemomentreallycameitturnedoutthatifyoudidityouwouldhavetosacrificealotyourself.Forexampleparentsmaypromisetogoonatraveliftheirchildcouldgetasatisfactorymarkintheexamination.Butwhenthechildcomeshomewiththesatisfactorymarktheyareengagedintheirworksothattheycan'tleavewithinweeks.Howtomakethedecision?Iftheparentsgiveupthetravelthechildwillfeelhurt;butfftheparentskeeptheirwordtheworkwillbeinterruptedwhichisforbiddenbytheboss.Anywaytheyhavetosufferinasense.InawordIthinkweshouldtrytoavoidpromisinganythingifitispossible.Andifyouhavepromisedtrytokeepitatallexpenses.MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWordKeepingone'swordisararequalitythatmancanpossess.Becausethebasiccharacteroftheworldischanging.Whenthingshavechanged,isitpossiblethatapersoncanstillkeephisword?Theansweris"Yes",butitdemandsalotonthepartoftheperson.Doyouhavetheexperiencethatyoupromisedtodosomethingforothers,butwhenthemomentreallycame,itturnedoutthatifyoudidit,youwouldhavetosacrificealotyourself.Forexample,parentsmaypromisetogoonatraveliftheirchildcouldgetasatisfactorymarkintheexamination.Butwhenthechildcomeshomewiththesatisfactorymark,theyareengagedintheirworksothattheycan'tleavewithinweeks.Howtomakethedecision?Iftheparentsgiveupthetravel,thechildwillfeelhurt;butfftheparentskeeptheirword,theworkwillbeinterrupted,whichisforbiddenbytheboss.Anyway,theyhavetosufferinasense.Inaword,Ithinkweshouldtrytoavoidpromisinganythingifitispossible.Andifyouhavepromised,trytokeepitatallexpenses.2022下半年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉運動知覺)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

2.Thebarmandidn'twanttosendthemanawaybecause______.

A.themanwastootiredtoleave

B.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

C.heliddedhisjobverymuch

D.hewagkind-hearted

3.Howlonghastheauthorknownthebarber?

A.Fiveyears.

B.Almostfouryears.

C.Almostsixyears.

D.Tenyears.

4.Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

5.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

6.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistree?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

7.WhichstatementisTRUE,accordingtothispassage?A.A.IttookevenlongerforMother'sDaytogainnationalpopularity

B.ThebusinessmenhelpedtomakeFather'sDaypopular

C.Father'sDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica

D.Father'sDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney

8.Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

10.Astandingorderis______.

A.thesameasacheque

B.awayofreceivingmoneyregularly

C.awayofnotifyingacustomerhowhestands

D.aninstructiontothebanktomakeregularpaymentstosomeone

11.Whatdoestheverbform.oftheword"renovation"meaninPara.1?.

A.Reform.B.Rearrange.C.Retreat.D.Restore.

12.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.

A.nothing

B.around250thousanddollars

C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars

D.twomilliondollars

13.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.查看材料

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

14.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.

A.singleormarried

B.divorced

C.sureaboutherselfandherrole

D.alloftheabove

15.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

16.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

17.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

18.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife

19.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

20."Someonewhocanstandonhisownfeet"means______.

A.someonewhodoesnotstandonotherpeople'sfeet

B.someonewhocanunderstandmoney

C.s