2015成人高考專升本英語考試真題和參考答案解析

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡整理，如有侵權，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！WORD資料.可編輯2014年成人高考專升本英語考試真題及參考答案I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there,arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第1題單選根據(jù)讀音，選擇合適的答案()A.stageB.pass_ageC.percentageD.village參考答案：A第2題單選根據(jù)讀音，選擇合適的答案()A.pensionB.extensionC.collisionD.Dimension參考答案：C第3題單選根據(jù)讀音，選擇合適的答案()A.m_oveB.jokeC.h_opeD.zone參考答案：A第4題單選根據(jù)讀音，選擇合適的答案()A.wealthy專業(yè)技術.整理分享WORD資料.可編輯B.athleteC.beneathD.southern參考答案：D第5題單選根據(jù)讀音，選擇合適的答案()A.phraseB.looseC.expo_seD.accuse參考答案：BII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第6題單選Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren___________astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has參考答案：D第7題單選Onlybytellingthetruth___________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.A.youcanB.canyouC.youdid專業(yè)技術.整理分享WORD資料.可編輯D.didyou參考答案：B第8題單選Theseappletrees,___________Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when參考答案：C第9題單選Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;I__________suchafoolofmyself.A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.ammaking參考答案：A第10題單選Mydaughterisquitewellnow__________aslightheadache.A.besideB.besidesC.butforD.exceptfor參考答案：D第11題單選Sheistreated__________betterthanIwas.A.muchB.littleC.many專業(yè)技術.整理分享WORD資料.可編輯D.more參考答案：A第12題單選Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they__________workontime.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.wouldfinishD.wouldhavefinished參考答案：D第13題單選TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's__________planet,Saturn,anditsmoons.A.twolargestB.largesttwoC.secondlargestD.largestsecond參考答案：C第14題單選I'dliketogowithyou;__________,myhandsarefullatthemoment.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever參考答案：A第15題單選Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,__________thedooropen.A.leavingB.leftC.leave專業(yè)技術.整理分享WORD資料.可編輯D.toleave參考答案：A第16題單選Hehadtoquitthejob__________hisillhealth.A.asB.asforC.becauseD.becauseof參考答案：D第17題單選Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown__________A.yearB.ageC.periodD.stage參考答案：B第18題單選__________,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.A.IntheseasonB.IntheperiodC.InthelongrunD.Inthelongrange參考答案：C第19題單選Sealevelsare__________torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21stcentury.A.inspectedB.suspectedC.expected專業(yè)技術.整理分享WORD資料.可編輯D.detected參考答案：C第20題單選Smokinganddrinkingmay__________heartdiseaseandcancer.A.resultfromB.leadtoC.comefromD.getto參考答案：BⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21__________:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22__________thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23__________placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24__________whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25__________agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26__________ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27__________begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28__________December10,1901--fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29__________mostfamousinvention,藥),madehima30__________man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31__________w,~pon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32__________.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33__________Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34__________prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35__________candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.第21題單選第21)A.parts專業(yè)技術.整理分享WORD資料.可編輯B.areasC.regionsD.classes參考答案：B第22題單選第22)A.abondB.afundC.ascholarshipD.aninvestment參考答案：B第23題單選第23)A.cleanerB.richerC.betterD.larger參考答案：C第24題單選第24)A.declareB.concludeC.determineD.announce參考答案：C第25題單選第25)A.makesup專業(yè)技術.整理分享WORD資料.可編輯B.focusesonC.referstoD.consistsof參考答案：D第26題單選第26)A.organizationsB.singlesC.institutionsD.individuals參考答案：D第27題單選第27)A.yetB.alsoC.stillD.ever參考答案：B第28題單選第28)A.onB.inC.atD.by參考答案：A第29題單選第29)A.who專業(yè)技術.整理分享WORD資料.可編輯B.thatC.whoseD.whom參考答案：C第30題單選第30)A.hmnorousB.richC.seriousD.smart參考答案：B第31題單選第31)A.strangeB.mysteriousC.magicD.deadly參考答案：D第32題單選第32)A.violenceB.hatredC.confusionD.jealousy參考答案：A第33題單選第33)A.races專業(yè)技術.整理分享WORD資料.可編輯B.regionsC.mindD.mankind參考答案：D第34題單選第34)A.yearsB.yearC.timeD.times參考答案：A第35題單選第35)A.valuableB.invaluableC.worthyD.worthwhile參考答案：CIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Atfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasRavennathatservedascapitaloftheWesternRomanEmpire.Inthiscity,Romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingSevenofRavenna'seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart."Inthepast,manypeoplecouldn'treadorwrite,"saystourguideandRavennanativeSilviaGiogoli."Mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsitu-ationtothepeople."VisitorstoRavennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,andlearnto專業(yè)技術.整理分享WORD資料.可編輯maketheirownmasterpieces.TravelTipsWhentoGo:June--October;weatherispleasantinAprilandMaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithschoolgroups.WheretoStay:WalkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromAlbergoCappelloandstayatamodernHotelCentraleByron.HowtoGetAround:TakethetrainfromBologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.WheretoEatorDrink:HousedinaformermovieRistoranteCinemaAlex-anderblends1940sHollywoodflavorwithhomemadeEmiliaRomagnacoursesandattentiveservice(helpfulintranslatingthemenu).Forfreshseafood,tryOsteriaL'AcciguaandDaBuco.WhattoBuy:WatchthenextgenerationofEmiliaRomagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirByzantineforefathers.WhattoReadBeforeYouGo:RavennainLateAntiquity,byDeborahMauskopfDeliyannis-.2010),providesawide-ranginglookatthecity'sart,architecture,andhistory.第36題單選Inancienttimes,mosaicswereusedtoA.displayartisticachievementsB.competewithRomanpaintingsC.explainreligionandpoliticsD.teachreadingandwriting參考答案：C第37題單選LotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasRavennainA.MayB.JuneC.SeptemberD.October參考答案：A專業(yè)技術.整理分享WORD資料.可編輯第38題單選Ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto__________.A.EmiliaRomagnaB.HotelCentraleByronC.RistoranteCinemaAlexanderD.OsteriaL'AcciguaandDaBuco參考答案：D第39題單選WhyisRavennainLateAntiquityrecommendedinthispassage?A.Becauseitwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.B.Becausetouristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.C.Becausetouristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.D.Becauseitprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity'sweather.參考答案：BWhenyoupatyourpetdog,hewagstail.Thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.And,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings.Everymove-mentofthetailmeansadifferentthing.Ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistuckedbehindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.Unlikedogs,cats'taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.Whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshim-selfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.Andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helasheshistail.Thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.Earlier,whendogsandcatshadnotbecomefriendswithhumanbeings,theywerepredators.Theyusedtohuntotheranimalsfortheirfood.Whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.Whentheywereclosetoeachother,dogscouldusefacialexpressionstotalk.But,forlong-distancec,o~mmunication,theyusedtheirtails.Unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.So,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.Asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs'.第40題單選Whatdoesitmeanwhenadog'stailisstraight?A.Ithasalottosaytoyou.B.Itwantstostopfighting.專業(yè)技術.整理分享WORD資料.可編輯C.Itisgoingtofight.D.Itlikestobepatted.參考答案：C第41題單選Acattriestoappearbigwhenitis__________.A.facingadangerB.unhappyC.readytohuntD.hungry參考答案：A第42題單選Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?A.Dogsandcatsarenotgoodfriends.B.Dogsaremuchfriendlierthancats.C.Dogsandcatsareusuallygoodpets.D.Dogsusetaillanguagemorethancats.參考答案：D第43題單選Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword"predato.rs"refersto__________.A.animalsthatfollowandobeyotheranimalsB.animalsthatkillandeatotheranimalsC.animalsthatliveinthewildD.animalskeptbypeople參考答案：BLikeanyteenagers,thefaceofOneTeenStoryischangingfast.Justayearold,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgettinganeweditor-in-chief:PatrickRyan,47,theasso-ciateeditorofGrantafrom2009to2013.HelefttheLondon-basedliteraryjournallastmonth.專業(yè)技術.整理分享WORD資料.可編輯EditingOneTeenStory--theyoungerOneStorymagazine--willofferRyanachancetoreachawholenewaudience."It'sreallytheonlymagazineforyoungadultshortfiction,"hesaysfromhisofficeinNewYork."It'stremendouslyexcitingthatthereareyoungerpeopleouttherewhohavesubscriptionsandlookforwardtogettingthesestoriesonceamonth.Thatformisusu-allyonlypresentedwhenit'sforcedupontheminschools."Designedforreaders14andup,OneTeenStorypublishesnineissuesayear.Likeitssiblingmagazine,itdoesn'tcarryphotographsoradvertising.It'sjustexactlywhatitsays:onestoryperissue.Ryansaysyoungpeopleare"lookingforengagingreadsaboutpeoplewhomtheycanidentifywith.It'snotabouthavingamessageorpositivespinItalwaysstartsonacharacterlevel,andithastohaveaninterestingstory.Ifyoulookatthe'Twilight'charactersandthe'HarryPotter'characters,theyfeelverycontemporary."Ryanalsoseesthemagazineasawaytoencouragetalentedauthors."IwouldlovetomakeOneTeenStorythefirstpublicationforwriterswhothengoonandkeepatthisbusiness.Ijustreallylovetheideathatthismagazinewouldbethestartingpointforsomebody--wouldbethepushtomakeatalentedwriterfeelthatitwaswoahkeepingatthis.”第44題單選WhoisPatrickRyan?A.Heistheeditor.in.chiefofGranta.B.Heistheeditor—in—chiefofOneStory.C.Heistheeditor.in—chiefof“Twilight”.、D.Heistheeditor—in-chiefofOneTeenStory.參考答案：D第45題單選WhatisOneTeenStory?A.Itisastorymagazineforteenagers.B.ItisaLondon—basedliteraryiournal.C.Itisacolumnofanewspaper.D.Itisamagazineofsciencefiction.參考答案：A第46題單選AccordingtoRyan。whatattractsyoungreadersmost?’A.Photographsandillustration.B.Chancesandpracticesinbusiness.專業(yè)技術.整理分享WORD資料.可編輯C.Charactersandstoriesclosetotheirlife.D.Politicalteachingsandmoralmessages.參考答案：C第47題單選Inthelastparagraph，theunderlinedphrase“thisbusiness”means__________.A.readingstoriesB.writingstoriesC.editingmagazinesD.makingmoney參考答案：BCouplesarerestrictingthesizeoftheirfamiliesintheUKbecauseofcashworriesbroughtonbvthefinancialcrisisandthesubsequentdecline.We’renowuptonearly3.7millionfamilieswhelthereisanonlychild，arisefromabout3.3millionin2005.Thatmeansnearlvhalfofallparentshaveonlyonechild..FinancialWOITiesaren’ttheonlydriver.Thetrendtowardslatermotherhoodhasbeenmentionedasacause，ashavesoaringcostsofraisingachild，whichhavebeencalculatedas￡222.500frombirtht021yearsofage.Thisisanincreaseofnearly40%inloyears.Theincreasingavailabilityofalsoafactorandaninterestingone.CoupleswhomighthaveremainedchildlessinthepastnowinvestinIVFandgetpregnant.Andbecauseofthecosttheystopafteronechild.Itmaynotbeabadthin9;thereareoutstandingexamplesoftalentedonlychildren.Somearguethatbeinganonlychildpromotedtheirsuccess.TheseincludeactorsNataliePortmanandAlTigerWoodsandevenQueenVictoria.AstudyfromtheInstituteforSocialandEconomicResearchattheUniversityofEssexalsoshowedthatthefewerbrothersandsistersachildhas.thehappiertheyare.Itseemsfightingforparentalattentionandaffection--whichsometimesdescendsintophysicalfights—ismorestressfulthananyadulthadpreviouslythought.Andit'snotcompensa—ted(彌補)byhavingaplaymate.第48題單選ThesmallersizeofUKfamiliesismainlvrelatedto__________.A.financialproblemsB.technicalDroblemsC.healthproblemsD.cull[uralDroblems專業(yè)技術.整理分享WORD資料.可編輯參考答案：A第49題單選ThepassageshowsthatIVFis__________.A.saferthannaturalpregnancyB.verypopularinUKC.veryexpensiveD.ariskyinvestment參考答案：C第50題單選Whatisaprovedadvantageofone—childfamily?A.Improvedfamilylife.B.Highernumberofsportsstars.C.Efficientfamilyeducation.D.Promotionofchildren’ssuccess.參考答案：D第51題單選ThefindingsoftheinstituteattheUniversityofEssexmightmeanthat__________.A.theonlychildren’slackofplaymatescausesproblemsB.theonlychildrenaremuchhappierthanothersC.parents—childrenrelationshipisoffbalanceD.childrenhavetostruggleforparentallove參考答案：BAbout79millionAmericanshavepre—diabetes(糖尿病前期).Thatmeanstheyhavebloodsugarthat'shigherthannormalbutnothi曲enoughtobetype2一atleastnotyet.Onelon9.termstudyreposedbytheAmericanDiabetesAssociationfoundthatll%ofpeoplewithpre—diabetesdevelopthefull—blowndiseaseeachyear.Anotherstudyshowsthatpre—diabeteswillprobablybecometype2inloyearsorless.、Yet，thatprocessisnotinevitable.LastinColoradofoundthatpeoplewholoweredtheirbloodsugartonormallevels--evenbriefly--were56%lesslikelytoreachtype2levels.Ⅱyouhavepre—diabetes.herearefourstepstohelppreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis：專業(yè)技術.整理分享WORD資料.可編輯Lose7%ofyourbodyweight.Thatisaboutl5poundsforthepersonswhoweigh200.Drop—pingthatsmallpercentagehasbeenshowntolowertheriskofdevelopingtype2bycloset060%.Exercise30minutesfivedaysaweek.Whetheryoudothe30minutesinoneshotorinminutebenefitisthesame.Choosecertainasfastorliftingweights.Physicalactivitysuchassweepingfloorsworks，t00.Turntoyourdoctor.Insomecases，pre—diabetesraisestheriskofheartdiseaseandstrokeby50%.Yourdoctormayusesomemedicinetocontrolyourglucose(葡萄糖)levelsandkeepyourbloodpressureincheck.Knowyournumbers.Toseeifyourpre-diabetesisimprovin9，haveyourbloodsugarcheckedregularly.Afastingbloodsugarofl00t0125mr=/dlsuggestspre—diabetes;126m9/dloraboveisdiabetes;andbelowl00isnormal.Othertests，includingglucosetoleranceandAIC，alsoareusedtomonitorbloodsugar.第52題單選WhatdowelearnfromthetwostudiesmentionedinParagraphl7A.Pre—diabeteswillsurelybecometype2diabetes.B.Pre.diabe