人教新目標(biāo)版八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習(xí)（含答案）

人教新目標(biāo)版八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習(xí)七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。AHowmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Astudysaysthatsleepinglesshas___16___todowithpeople’sfeelings.Studiesinthepastshowedthatlosingsleepmadepeoplesadandworried.Researchers(研究人員)atIowaStateUniversityalsofoundthatlosingsleepcouldmakepeopleget___17___easily.Theyputsomepeopleintotwogroups.Onegrouphadsevenhoursofsleepeverynight.Theycouldgetenoughsleep.Buttheothergrouponlysleptforfourandahalfhours.Itwasmuch___18___thanthatofthefirstgroup.Afterafewdays,___19___groupstookatest.Researchersaskedthemtorate(評價)differentthingswhentheylistenedtosomenoise.Whenthenoisewaslouder,thepeoplewhosleptlesswereangrier.Theresultshowedhow___20___itistogetenoughsleep.16.A.nothing B.something C.anything17.A.bored B.hungry C.angry18.A.shorter B.longer C.worse19.A.all B.both C.many20.A.comfortable B.difficult C.necessary【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】文章大意：這是一篇說明文，文章講述研究者通過試驗兩組人并研究其對噪音的反應(yīng)情況，表明睡眠越少的人更容易生氣，也說明了擁有足夠的睡眠對人類來說很重要?！?6題詳解】句意：一項研究表明，睡眠不足與人們的情緒有關(guān)?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。nothing沒有事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)Studiesinthepastshowedthatlosingsleepmadepeoplesadandworried.過去的研究表明，睡眠不足會讓人感到悲傷和擔(dān)憂。句意可知，此空是“一些事情”，應(yīng)填something，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：研究人員愛荷華州立大學(xué)還發(fā)現(xiàn),失眠可以讓人們很容易生氣?？疾樾稳菰~。bored無聊；hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)后面“Whenthenoisewaslouder,thepeoplewhosleptlesswereangrier.”可知，此空是“生氣的”意思，應(yīng)填angry，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：這比第1組的7個小時短得多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。shorter更短的；longer更長的；worse更差的。結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“更短的”意思，應(yīng)填shorter，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：一些天后，同樣兩個組參加一個測試?？疾榇~。all全部，所有；both兩者都；many許多。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示兩個組都參加測試，應(yīng)填both，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：結(jié)果表明獲得足夠的睡眠是多么的必要。考查形容詞。comfortable舒服的；difficult困難的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)句意“結(jié)果表明獲得足夠的睡眠是多么的必要”可知，此空是“必要的”，應(yīng)填necessary，故選C。BAaronwasafarmer.EverydayheaskedhissonHarristohelphiminthefield(田地),butHarris___21___gotupbeforenoon.OnemorningAaron’sfriendDavidstoppedby,“Whyaren’tyourfields___22___forplanting(種植)?”AaronsaidhewastoooldtodoitandHarriswas___23___anddidnothelphimwiththefarming.“Ihaveanideaforyou,”Davidsaid.EarlythenextmorningAronranintoHarris’room.“Ifoundyourgrandfather’smap!”hesaid.“Wemayfind___24___heburiedthetreasure(埋藏財寶)!”Harris___25___outofbedanddug(挖)inthefield.WhenHarrisdug,hisfather___26___along,puttingsomethingintothefield.Atnight,Harrissaid,“IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap.Iwon’tdigtomorrow.”Harriswentbacktohislazywayand___27___allmorning.OnedayAaronsaid,“Harris!Ifoundthetreasureinthefield!”Harris___28___wentouttolook.Buthefoundtherewasnothingbutlotsofvegetables.“Harris,thetreasureisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit___29___thewinter,andalotmoretosell!”Harristhoughthisfatherwasright.Hishardworkhadgivenhimrealtreasure.Hecouldmakeagoodlivingifhewas____30____.Thenhebecameagoodfarmerandmadehisfatherhappy.21.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly22.A.ready B.similar C.creative23.A.busy B.lazy C.tired24.A.why B.when C.where25.A.jumped B.climbed C.flew26.A.watched B.followed C.appeared27.A.waited B.wondered C.slept28.A.quietly B.quickly C.carefully29.A.through B.across C.past30.A.serious B.famous C.hard-working【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.C【解析】文章主要講了Marco的兒子很懶，一天，朋友告訴他一個方法，Marco騙兒子說土地里有寶藏，兒子去挖，但是什么也沒挖到，父親把種子放到坑里，長出了蔬菜，父親告訴他這就是寶藏，兒子終于明白了應(yīng)該努力工作?！?1題詳解】句意：他每天都讓兒子哈里斯在地里幫助他，但哈里斯中午前幾乎沒有起床。always總是；sometimes有時；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)空前butHarris，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“幾乎不”的意思，應(yīng)填hardly，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：一天早晨，亞倫的朋友大衛(wèi)來拜訪他說：“你的田地怎么還沒有種好呢？”ready準(zhǔn)備好的；similar相似的；creative創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)下文“Aaronsaidhewastoooldtodoit”可知，此空是“準(zhǔn)備好的”意思，應(yīng)填ready，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：亞倫說他太老了，哈里斯很懶，沒有幫他耕種。busy繁忙的；lazy懶惰的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon但是保羅很少在中午之前起床，可知此處是講他兒子很懶，lazy懶惰的，符合語境，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我們可以找到他埋藏寶藏的地方！why為什么；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)下文他兒子去挖寶，可知這里是講我們可以找到他把金幣埋在了什么地方，where哪里，詢問地點，符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：哈里斯從床上跳起來，在地里挖了起來。jumped跳；climbed爬；flew飛。根據(jù)空后outofbed，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“跳”的意思，應(yīng)填jumped，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：哈里斯挖的時候，他父親跟著他，往地里放了些東西。watched觀看；followed跟隨；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境，此處是講他爸爸在他后面跟著，followed跟隨，符合語境，故選B.。【27題詳解】句意：哈里斯又懶洋洋地睡了一上午。waited等著；wondered想知道；slept睡覺。根據(jù)空前“Harriswentbacktohislazyway”可知，此空是“睡覺”的意思，應(yīng)填slept，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：哈里斯很快就出去看看。quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)語境，可知這里是講他趕快跑出去看寶藏，應(yīng)填quickly，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：你有足夠的食物過冬，還有很多東西要賣！through穿過、度過；across穿過；past過去。根據(jù)語境，這里是講你有足夠的食物度過冬天，還有大量的食物可以出售，故選A。【30題詳解】句意：如果他努力工作，他就能過上好日子。serious嚴(yán)重的；famous著名的；hard-working勤奮的。根據(jù)下句“Thenhebecameagoodfarmerandmadehisfatherhappy.”可知，此空是“勤奮的”意思，應(yīng)填hard-working，故選C。七、完形填空。(A篇每小題2分,計10分;B篇每小題1分,計10分;共計20分)AShowingyourfeelingisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyonewhenyou‘refeelingsad,worriedor46.Ifyoukeepbadfeelings47,itcanevenmakeyousick.Trytalkingwithsomeoneyoutrust,likeyourparents、teachersorfriends,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Nowyou’renot48withyourproblemsorworries.However,itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear(消失)magically.But,49,someoneelseunderstandswhat’s50withyouandtheymayhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.Aftersolvingtheproblemsyou’llfeelashappyasbefore.()46.A.nervous B.excited C.comfortable()47.A.down B.inside C.outside()48.A.happy B.alone C.along()49.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atleast()50.A.wrong B.matter C.happeningBAsmallmaninhiswheelchair(輪椅)quietlymadehiswayintoLine2subway.HetookouthisMP3playerandthespeaker(揚聲器).Heclearedhisthroatandsaiduneasily.“I’malwaysalittle51whenIgetstarted,”hesaidinaquietvoice.Fornow,ZhangLiangsingsinsubwaysinBeijing,andhemakesalivinginthisway.BornonafarminavillageinFujianProvince,Zhangwashappyand52.Butthenhewassuddenlyillattheageofthree.“Atthattime,53servicesinthecountrysidewereverybadandthedoctorsweren’tverygood.”Becauseofthis,hebecame54.Zhangdidn’tlikedependingonothersandcausingtroubleforhisfamily.However,hisparentsdidn’tallowhimtoleavethehome,soheranawayfromhometofindoutwhat55couldofferhim.“ItriedtobringthethingsIhadandexchange(交換)themformoney,butnobodyinthecitywantedtheoldandbrokenthings.ButthenIlearnedmusicandsinginginsubwayscouldletmelivebetterthan56thingsbefore.”ZhangspentmuchtimeinBeijingperformingmusicwithtwofriends.“Wesangneara57subwaystationnexttobigstores.Manypeoplewerethereandtheylikedus.BeijingTVandsomenewspapersevenwrote58aboutus.”ButBeijingwasabigcityandZhangdidn’thavemanyfriends.Zhanghadtofightagainst59afterhisfriendsreturnedtotheirhometowns.Luckily,musicplayedanimportantpartinhislife.“Itcankeepmymindinpeace.Althoughmylifeisn’tverygood,music60mealot.”()51.A.tired B.upset C.nervous()52.A.rich B.healthy C.clever()53.A.hospital B.website C.school()54.A.poor B.famous C.disabled()55.A.life B.music C.education()56.A.selling B.carrying C.collecting()57.A.quiet B.new C.crowded()58.A.notices B.articles C.books()59.A.crime B.death C.loneliness()60.A.excited B.comforted C.hurt答案：46-50:ABBCA 51-55: CBACA56-60: ACBCB七、完形填空。分別通讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出正確選項。（共15題，計20分。A篇共5題，每小題2分，計10分；B篇共10題，每小題1分，計10分）AA13-year-oldgirlcouldn’tunderstandherteachersandcouldhardlydowellinherlessons,46shealwaysdidherbest.Shegotsoupsetaboutitthatshebegantocutherfingerwithapencilknife.Anotherteenageboywasafraidtohaveclassonlybecausehehadtrouble47aswellasotherclassmates.Areportsaysthatover20%ofBeijingmiddleschoolstudentshavemental(心理的)problemsmoreorless.Theirtroublesincludetheproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithothers.Fewsuchstudentswillaskfor48,becausetheythinktheymaylookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.It’snoteasyfortheirparentsandteachersto49theirsecrets.Ifyouweresuchastudent,thefollowingtipsmighthelpyouout.◆Communicatemorewithyourparentsandteachers.◆Besuretoplaysomegroupsportsgameslike50.◆Gotoseeamentaldoctorifyoufeelunwellforalongtime.() B.so C.because() B.running C.reading() B.parents C.doctors() B.see C.stop() B.hiking C.basketballBJackwasasinglefather,livingwitha5-year-oldboybyhimself.Hewasoftenworriedabouthissongrowingup51amothertocareforhim.Oneday,Jackwentawayonbusiness,52thechildalone.Heworriedaboutthechildalltheway,notknowing53hewashungry.Sohewenthomequicklyafterhefinishedhiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.However,hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthe54,Hehithissleepingsonangrily,“Whyareyouso55,makingthequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”Itwasthefirsttimehehithisboy56hiswife’sdeath.“Sorry,but....”thechild57withtearsinhiseyes,“Thisisyour58,Daddy.”Inordertolethisfathereatsomething59hegothome,thechildpreparedabowlofnoodles.Hewasafraidthathisfather’snoodleswouldget60,soheplacedthemunderthequilt.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboytightlywithoutsayingaword.()51.A.with B.without C.under()52.A.leaving B.raising C.walking()53.A.how B.if C.because()54.A.quilt B.bed C.floor()55.A.sleepy B.careless C.nervous()56.A.after B.for C.before()57.A.shared B.explained C.slept()58A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner()59.A.sothat B.assoonas C.because()60.A.cold B.hot C.warm答案：46-50ABCAC51-55BABAB56-60ABCBA七、完形填空。閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共15小題,計20分。A篇5空,每小題2分,計10分;B篇10空,每小題1分,計10分）APeopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.May12th,2022—thedate46meanssomethingtomostpeopleinSichuan.Iwastakingaclasswhenallofa47,thewholeworldbegantoshake.Iwasreallyscaredwithpeople48everywhere.ThenIrealizedthatitwasanearthquake.Morerecently,theNotreDamecathedral(巴黎圣母院)caughta49ontheearlymorningofApril14th.Thoughthefirefighterstriedtheirbest,thebuildingwaspartlydestroyed.IwashavingbreakfastwhenIheardthenews.Feelingsoshocked,I50forgottofinishtherestofthefood!()46.A.only B.almost C.alone()47.A.sudden B.surprise C.silence()48.A.cheering B.shouting C.arguing()49.A.fire B.storm C.bus()50.A.hardly B.couldn’t C.evenBJackwasasinglefather,livingwitha5-year-oldboybyhimself.Hewasoftenworriedabouthissongrowingup51amothertocareforhim.Oneday,Jackwentawayonbusiness,52thechildalone.Heworriedaboutthechildalltheway,notknowing53hewashungry.Sohewenthomequicklyafterhefinishedhiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.However,hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthe54,Hehithissleepingsonangrily,“Whyareyouso55,makingthequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”Itwasthefirsttimehehithisboy56hiswife’sdeath.“Sorry,but....”thechild57withtearsinhiseyes,“Thisisyour58,Daddy.”Inordertolethisfathereatsomething59hegothome,thechildpreparedabowlofnoodles.Hewasafraidthathisfather’snoodleswouldget60,soheplacedthemunderthequilt.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboytightlywithoutsayingaword.()51.A.with B.without C.under()52.A.leaving B.raising C.walking()53.A.how B.if C.because()54.A.