2022-2023學(xué)年譯林版（2019） 必修第三冊 Unit 2 Natural Disasters Project 學(xué)案

eq\o(\s\up7(Period6Extendedreading（2）&Project),\s\do5(語言學(xué)習(xí)與實(shí)踐))學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Learnandusethechunkslike：words:erupt;unearth;destination;bar;import;export;port;cloud-capped;volcano;trunk;unbearable;beyond;distance;pattern;column;rescue;sharp;locate;retirephrases:taketheformof;breakout;farandwidesentencepatterns:Tradingshipsbringingimportstothecityorcarryingexportsoverseas,alongwithgoldenpleasureboatsfortherich,werecrowdedtogetherintheglassywateroftheport.Theawfulnightrolledslowlyaway,andthedawngreylybrokeonTHELASTDAYOFPOMPEII!Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,withunspeakablefear,ahugecloudshootingfromthetopofthevolcano.Thisfiremovedandchangedincolourwitheverymoment:nowitwaswildlybright,nowofapaleanddyingred,andnowagainitburntwithanunbearablelight!Atthatmoment,theyfelttheearthshakingbeneaththeirfeet;beyondinthedistance,theyheardthecrashoffallingroofs.Eachturnedtofly—eachrunning,pressing,pushingagainsttheother.Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday;notasinglecolourchangedontherichpatternofitsfloors.2.Learntomakeaninformationfolderaboutrescuemethods.活動方案eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅠ：Checkandreview.,,,)Reviewthetextof“TheLastDaysofPompeii”byretellingitinyourownwords.Youmaybeginlikethis：Thetextismainlyabout…，which…Fromthetext,wemaylearnthat…eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅡ：Focusandlearn.,,,)Ⅰ.Readthewordsinthewordbankandfigureoutthemeaningsofthem.Wordbank：名詞：volcano;trunk;column動詞：erupt;unearth;locate;retire形容詞：cloud-capped;unbearable多種詞性：destination;bar;import;export;port;beyond;distance;pattern;rescue;sharpⅡ.Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright.()1.destinationA.thethickmainstemofatree,thatthebranchesgrowfrom()2.exportB.tosavesb/sthfromadangerousorharmfulsituation()3.unearthC.atownorcitywithaharbour,especiallyonewhereshipsloadandunloadgoods()4.columnD.onortothefurthersideofsth()5.locateE.tostarthappening,suddenlyandviolently()6.rescueF.tosellandsendgoodstoanothercountry()7.beyondG.tofindsthinthegroundbydigging()8.trunkH.tofindtheexactpositionofsb/sth()9.eruptI.aplacetowhichsb/sthisgoingorbeingsent()10.portJ.atall,solid,verticalpost,usuallyroundandmadeofstone,whichsupportsordecoratesabuildingorstandsaloneasamonumentⅢ.FindthefollowingexpressionsfromthetextaccordingtotheChinesebelow.1.金色游船2.在港口光滑如鏡的水面上3.向四面八方移動4.尤其是，首先5.帶著無法形容的恐懼6.在遠(yuǎn)處7.屋頂墜落的碰撞聲8.一陣陣灰燼9.在波濤洶涌的大海里10.推擠對方Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.1.Thisgirlhasgotusedtothenew________(模式)offamilylife.2.I________(找到)myolddiarieswhenwemovedhouse.3.Theywereeagertoreachtheir________(目的地)beforelunchtime.4.Thereportcallsforrestrictionsonthefood________(進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品)fromabroad.5.Afterseveralmonthsofsailing,theyfinallyarrivedatthe________(港口).6.Thestormsplitabranchofffromthemain________(樹干).7.Theheatinthisareaisbecoming________(無法忍受的).8.Thevolcano________(噴發(fā))andkilledallthedinosaurslivinginthisarea.Ⅴ.Buildyoursentencesthroughparaphraseandimitation.1.EdwardBulwer-LyttonwasatalentedBritishwriterwholefthismarkontheEnglishlanguage.[Paraphrase]______________________________________________________________________[Imitation]______________________________________________________________________不去嘗試的話，我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道自己對一門學(xué)科是否有興趣、有天賦。2.Since1748,Pompeiihasbeensystematicallyunearthed.[Paraphrase]______________________________________________________________________[Imitation]______________________________________________________________________從那時(shí)起我就沒再系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)英語了。3.PompeiiwasatypicalRomancity.[Paraphrase]______________________________________________________________________[Imitation]______________________________________________________________________這首詩具有浪漫主義時(shí)期的典型特點(diǎn)。4.Theawfulnightrolledslowlyaway,andthedawngreylybrokeonTHELASTDAYOFPOMPEII![Paraphrase]______________________________________________________________________[Imitation]______________________________________________________________________太陽升高時(shí)，云散去了。5.Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,withunspeakablefear,ahugecloudshootingfromthetopofthevolcano.[Paraphrase]______________________________________________________________________[Imitation]______________________________________________________________________那位女士注意到一條蛇，停了下來，帶著說不出的恐懼。6.If,inthedarkness,wifewasseparatedfromhusband,orparentfromchild,therewasnohopeoftheirmeetingagain.[Paraphrase]______________________________________________________________________[Imitation]______________________________________________________________________他與父母分開，然后再也沒有見到他們。7.Eachhurriedblindlyandfearfullyon.[Paraphrase]______________________________________________________________________[Imitation]______________________________________________________________________因?yàn)槿鄙僮銐虻男畔?，許多學(xué)生都是近乎盲目地選擇大學(xué)。8.…notasinglecolourchangedontherichpatternofitsfloors.[Paraphrase]______________________________________________________________________[Imitation]______________________________________________________________________他在考試中沒有犯一個錯誤。eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅢ：Exploreandlearn.,,,)Ⅰ.Dividetheclassintoseveralgroups,discussdifferentrescuemethodsinanaturaldisaster,eachgrouppickingonemethodtoresearch,thenshowtheideastothewholeclass,andatlastputallthepartstogethertomakeaninformationfolder.Ⅱ.FindthefollowingexpressionsfromProjectaccordingtotheChinesebelow.1.搜救犬2.生命探測器/探測儀3.無人駕駛飛機(jī)，無人機(jī)4.陸上救援5.它們敏銳的嗅覺6.定位到幸存者，找到幸存者7.一場毀滅性的地震8.那樣的話，在那種情況下StepⅣ：Consolidateandfeedback.Ⅰ.單句語法填空。1.I'dlikethemagazinetohavethree________(column):News,Teachers'Advice,andStudents'Voice.2.Thefloodcausedserious________(destructive)totherailwaylastweekend.3.It'sknowntousthatwoolisoneofthechief________(export)ofAustralia.4.Whensheheardthenews,tearsslowly________(roll)downhercheeks.5.Shewaswarnedtokeepher________(distant)fromCharlesifshedidn'twanttogethurt.6.Fortunately,thelittlegirl________(rescue)fromtheburningbuilding.7.Housepriceshaverisen________(sharp)overthelastdecade.8.Thecompany________(locate)itsbranchofficeinthesuburbslastyear.Ⅱ.根據(jù)語境用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1.Theboyhasatalent________painting.2.ThisRussiancomposerleftalastingmark________theworldofclassicalmusic.3.Whenyoumakeeyecontact________someone,smile.4.Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed,along________hundredsofothers.5.Exchangeyourviewswithotherplayers________theforum.6.Shestoodoutsidethestation,looking________alldirections,butapparentlynoonehadcometomeether.7.Trembling________fear,hethrewhimselfdownonthebedandcoveredhisheadwiththequilt.8.Ispottedashootingstarwhich,tomyastonishment,wasbrightgreen________colour.9.Theyfoundthebodyburied________apileofleaves.10.Lottewasgettingreadytofightiftheycame________her.Ⅲ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。throwout;inalldirections;aboveall;inthedistance;asif;dueto1.Hehadto________afewdrunkswhowerecausingtroubleinthebar.2.Wesawlights________.3.I'dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbourhood.4.Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdwentaway________.5.Icanrememberthewholething________ithappenedyesterday.6.Therearemanyhomelesspeople________theearthquake.Ⅳ.完成句子。1.我們下一堂課將采用辯論的形式。Ournextclasswill____________________________adebate.2.他因慷慨而聲名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。Hisfamespreads________________________becauseofhisgenerosity.3.幾天前我們的街區(qū)發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)。Afire________________inourneighbourhoodtheotherday.4.你本可以邀請他參加你的生日晚會。You________________________himtoyourbirthdayparty.5.位于“一帶一路”的交匯點(diǎn)，江蘇將會為“一帶一路”建設(shè)做出更大貢獻(xiàn)。________________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.6.你能看到遠(yuǎn)處有黃色的東西漂浮在水面上嗎？Canyouseesomethingyellowfloating____________________onthewater?eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅤ：Homework.)Ⅰ.閱讀理解。(2022南師附中高一下期中)Ifapresident,aphilosopher,andoneofthebest-sellingwriterstoldthesamesecretoftheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.Here'swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.”CharlesDickens:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”Researchershavefoundquitealotofconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside—comparedwithonatreadmill(跑步機(jī))—producesthehighest-qualityideas.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.Ourcreativethinkingistriggered(觸發(fā))byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralone—feedscreativethinking.Thesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Breakingyourroutinewithawalkcanbeacatalystforfreshunderstandingofproblemsorprojects.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.Youcanwalkthroughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you'remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon'thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Involveyourselfmorecloselyinyoursurroundings.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,andtonoticethewaypeoplemoveandthewaythesunreflectsinariver.()1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bygivingadefinition.B.Byusingquotations.C.Byprovidingthebackground.D.Bypresentingexamples.()2.Theunderlinedword“catalyst”inParagraph4meanssomething________.A.causingachangeB.stoppingprogressC.catchingeyesD.discouragingcreativity()3.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Natureexplorationimprovesfitness.B.Walkingonatreadmillbringsmoreenergy.C.Workingindoorsmakespeoplelesscreative.D.Familiarsurroundingsencouragecreativeideas.()4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExerciseinNatureB.TrainYourBrainC.WalkforWonderD.DevelopYourCreativityⅡ.完形填空。(2022揚(yáng)州高郵高一下期中)Iwokeupat3thenightEsthercametolivewithus.Istoodatthetopofthestairslisteningforherbleating(咩咩叫)comingfromthe__1__below.Esther,aday-oldorphanedlamb,wassaidtobelesslikelyto__2__herfirstnight.Igrewanxiousfrom__3__.“Gracewillbeupset，”Ithought.Estherhadalready__4__my16-year-olddaughter'sheart.Ifearedtheworst,__5__approachingthebasement.There,inthestraw,sleepingpeacefullywithEstherwasGrace.No__6__Estherwasn'tbleating.Shehadfoundhermama.Theyslepttogetherforthenextmonth,fromstrawinthebasement__7__sheetsonGrace'sbed.LittleEsthersoonbecameBigEsther,__8__shewasforeverGrace'sbaby.Grace__9__herteachertoletEsthercometoschoolandustoletEsthercomealongonvacation.Esther,biologicallyasheep,consideredherselfahuman—Grace'shuman,tobe__10__.She'denterthehouse__11__，jumpingthroughanopenwindowifthedoorwasclosed.ShewasGrace's__12__absolutely—whenGraceleft,allshehadtodowasbleat;whenGracereturned,shecamerunningandbleating.Indeed,their__13__loveisworthytoberememberedforever.Sadly,inFebruary2021,Estherpassed__14__.ButinGrace'sdream,whenGracewalksby,she'llbleat,Estherwillbleatback,andthey'llruntoeachother,happily__15__.()1.A.garageB.basementC.bedroomD.kitchen()2.A.gothroughB.livethroughC.benefitfromD.sufferfrom()3.A.silenceB.darknessC.illnessD.distance()4.A.defeatedB.disappointedC.beatenD.won()5.A.carefullyB.surprisinglyC.worriedlyD.happily()6.A.wonderB.doubtC.hesitationD.problem()7.A.throughB.atC.toD.out()8.A.becauseB.unlessC.andD.but()9.A.beggedB.advisedC.recommendedD.forced()10.A.frankB.exactC.honestD.general()11.A.oddlyB.lonelyC.freelyD.officially()12.A.babyB.sisterC.petD.creature()13.A.curiousB.preciousC.variousD.harmless()14.A.awayB.outC.onD.through()15.A.retellingB.recallingC.reviewingD.reunitingⅢ.語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2022珠海高一下期末)ThesuccessoftheShenzhou=13\*ROMANXIIImissionrepresentsamajorvictoryofChina'splantoexplorespace,expertsfromdifferentcountries1.(say)recently,2.(possible)callingforcloserinternationalcooperationonscienceandtechnology.ThreeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou=13\*ROMANXIII3.(man)spaceshiphavecompleted4.(they)six-monthspacestationmissionandreturnedtoEarthsafelyonSaturday.5.themissionmarksisthatChinahascompletedtheconfirmationofkey6.(technology)ofitsspacestation,andalsosetsarecordofChineseastronauts'duration(持續(xù)時(shí)間)inorbit.“China'sShenzhou=13\*ROMANXIIImissionspentanational-recordsixmonthsinorbit,7.WangYapingbecomingthefirstChinesewomanever8.(conduct)aspacewalk，”aspaceandastronomynewswebsitereported.China'sspaceexplorationprogramisalsoopentootherdevelopingcountries.“ThismissionhasshownthatChina'sastronauts9.(be)capableoflong-termspaceflight,10.makesEarth'sfuturegoalsandplansfortheMoonandbeyondexciting，”Tucker,anastrophysicistandcosmologistsaid.

【活動方案】StepⅠ：ThetextismainlyabouttheeruptionofMountVesuvius,whichcausedthedestructionofPompeii.Italsodescribespeople'sactionstowardsthevolcaniceruption.Fromthetext,wemaylearnthathumanlivesburnbrightandshort.StepⅡ：Ⅰ.略Ⅱ.1—5IFGJH6—10BDAECⅢ.1.hestormysea10.pushagainsttheotherⅣ.1.pattern2.unearthed3.destination4.imports5.port6.trunk7.unbearable8.eruptedⅤ.1.[Paraphrase]EdwardBulwer-LyttonwasaBritishwriterwhohadanaturalabilitytowriteclassicworks.[Imitation]Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalentedinasubjectifwedon'ttryit.2.[Paraphrase]Since1748,Pompeiihasbeendugaccordingtoafixedplan.[Imitation]IstoppedstudyingEnglishsystematicallyfromthenon.3.[Paraphrase]PompeiihadthemostusualcharacteristicsofaparticularRomancity.[Imitation]ThispoemistypicaloftheRomanticperiod.4.[Paraphrase]Theterriblenightpassedbyslowly,andthedaybrokegreylyonTHELASTDAYOFPOMPEII![Imitation]Thecloudsrolledawayasthesunrosehigher.5.[Paraphrase]Thecrowdlookedup,andsawahugecloudcomingfromthetopofthevolcano,extremelyfearfully.[Imitation]Theladynoticedasnakeandstopped,withunspeakablefear.6.[Paraphrase]Ifwifewasseparatedfromhusband,orparentwasseparatedfromchildinthedarkness,theyhadnohopeofmeetingagain.[Imitation]Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.7.[Paraphrase]Withoutpreparationorreflection,everypersonwalkedinahurrywithgreatfear.[Imitation]Withoutadequateinformation,manystudentschooseacollegealmostblindly.8.[Paraphrase]…thecolourdidn'tchangeatallontherichpatternofitsfloors.[Imitation]Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexamination.StepⅢ：Ⅰ.略Ⅱ.1.hatcaseStepⅣ：Ⅰ.1.columns2.destruction3.exports4.rolled5.distance6.wasrescued7.sharply8.locatedⅡ.1.for2.on3.with4.with5.in6.in7.with8.in9.beneath10.forⅢ.1.hedistance3.aboveall4.inalldirections5.asif6.duetoⅣ.1.taketheformof2.farandwide3.brokeout4.might/couldhaveinvited5.LhedistanceStepⅤ：Ⅰ.1—4BACC1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Here'swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:‘Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.’ThomasJefferson:‘Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.’CharlesDickens:‘IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.’”可知，作者通過引用名人名言介紹主題。故選B。2.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.Youcanwalkthroughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you'remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon'thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.”可知，此處講到了散步帶來的好處，所以畫線詞所在句的含義為“散步對于你獲得對新問題的新認(rèn)識是有好處的、有促進(jìn)作用的”。由此可知，畫線詞意為“帶來改變的東西”。故選A。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Beinginside,you'remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon'thaveenoughenergytowonderorcreate.”可知，當(dāng)人身處室內(nèi)時(shí)，會沒有精力去探索和創(chuàng)造，即在室內(nèi)工作會降低人們的創(chuàng)造力。故選C。4.C標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中“Here'swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:‘Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.’ThomasJefferson:‘Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.’CharlesDickens:‘IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.’”可知，本文主要講述了散步對于創(chuàng)造力的激發(fā)與思維發(fā)散的好處，即散步可以帶來奇跡。C項(xiàng)“散步尋找奇跡”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。Ⅱ.1—5BBADC6—10ACDAB11—15CABAD1.B句意：我站在樓梯的頂端，聽她從地下室傳來的咩咩聲。garage車庫；basement地下室；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)下文“approachingthebasement”可知，作者是站在樓梯的頂端聽地下室傳來的聲音。故選B。2.B句意：埃絲特是一只剛出生一天的孤兒羊羔，據(jù)說她不太可能活過第一個晚上。gothrough通過；livethrough度過；benefitfrom從……中受益；sufferfrom遭受。根據(jù)上文“aday-oldorphanedlamb”可知，埃絲特是一只剛出生一天的孤兒羊羔，因此她不太可能活過第一個晚上。故選B。3.A句意：她的安靜讓我感到焦慮不安。silence沉默，寂靜；darkness黑暗；illness疾病；distance距離。根據(jù)下文“Estherwasn'tbleating”可知，埃絲特沒有咩咩叫，因此她的安靜讓作者感到焦慮不安。故選A。4.D句意：埃絲特已經(jīng)贏得了我16歲女兒的心。defeated擊??；disappointed使失望；beaten敲；won贏得。根據(jù)上文“Gracewillbeupset”可知，埃絲特已經(jīng)贏得了作者16歲女兒格蕾絲的心，如果她死了，女兒會難過的。故選D。5.C句意：我做了最壞的打算，憂心忡忡地走向地下室。carefully仔細(xì)地；surprisingly令人驚訝地；worriedly焦慮地，擔(dān)心地；happily快樂地。根據(jù)上文“Ifearedtheworst”可知，此時(shí)的作者是非常擔(dān)心的。故選C。6.A句意：難怪埃絲特沒有咩咩叫。wonder驚訝；doubt懷疑；hesitation猶豫；problem問題。根據(jù)下文“Shehadfoundhermama.”可知，埃絲特找到“媽媽”了，因此她沒有咩咩叫也就不足為奇了。故選A。7.C句意：接下來的一個月里，她們一直睡在一起，從地下室的稻草到格蕾絲床上的床單。through通過；at在某一點(diǎn)；to到；out從……里面出去。根據(jù)上文“fromstrawinthebasement”可知，此處用from…to…表示“從……到……”。故選C。8.D句意：小埃絲特很快就長成了大埃絲特，但她永遠(yuǎn)是格蕾絲的孩子。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；and并且；but但是。根據(jù)下文“shewasforeverGrace'sbaby”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。9.A句意：格蕾絲懇求她的老師讓她帶埃絲特來學(xué)校，還懇求我們帶埃絲特一起去度假。begged乞求，懇求；advised建議；recommended推薦；forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)下文“herteachertoletEsthercometoschoolandustoletEsthercomealongonvacation”可知，格蕾絲懇求她的老師讓她帶埃絲特來學(xué)校，還懇求作者帶埃絲特一起去度假。故選A。10.B句意：埃絲特在生物學(xué)上是一只羊，但她把自己當(dāng)作了人類——確切地說，是格蕾絲的同類。fra