2022-2023學(xué)年譯林版（2019）必修第三冊 Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World Extended reading （1） 學(xué)案

eq\o(\s\up7(Period5Extendedreading（1）),\s\do5(文本理解與闡述))學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Understandthetext“TheValueofScience”byskimming&scanning；2.Retellthetextinyourownwordsandwriteasummaryofit.活動方案eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅠ：Readthelines.)Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswerstothefollowingaccordingtothetext.()1.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Narrativewriting.B.Argumentativewriting.C.Expositorywriting.D.Practicalwriting.()2.Whydidthewriteraskhimself,“Istheresomeevilinvolvedinscience？”A.Tocomforthisheartandothers.B.Toshowhisconcernandworry.C.Torespectrelatedscientists.D.Toattempttofleefromscience.()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthevalueofscience?A.Scientificknowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.B.Sciencecanprovideuswithintellectualenjoyment.C.Scientiststakeitforgrantedthattheyareignorant.D.Thescientisthasalotofexperiencewithignoranceanddoubtanduncertainty,whichisofverygreatimportance.()4.Whymustascientistrecognizehisignorance?A.Todoubt.B.Tobesure.C.Tohavefreedom.D.Tofear.Ⅱ.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1.Whatwasinhismindwhenthewriterwasyoung?2.Whydidthewriterthinklongandhardaboutthequestion“Whatisthevalueofthescience”？3.Howmanyvaluesdidthewriterintroduce？Whatarethey?eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅡ：Readbetweenthelines.)1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?2.Whatisthetoneofthetext?eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅢ：Readbeyondthelines.)1.Howdidthewriterexpresshisideassoeffectively?2.What'sthefunctionofthesentence“Itisourresponsibilityasscientists,knowingthegreatprogressthatisthefruitoffreedomofthought,todeclarethevalueofthisfreedom;toteachhowdoubtisnottobefearedbuttobewelcomedanddiscussed;andtodemandthisfreedomasourdutytoallcominggenerations”？eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅣ：Consolidateandfeedback.)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsciencewouldmakegoodthings1.________everybody.However,whenIworkedontheatomicbombduringthewar,Ifounditrepresentedthe2.________(destruct)ofpeopleanditputourfutureatrisk.Whatisthevalueofscience?Thefirstvalueisthat3.________(science)knowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.Scientificknowledgeis4.________enablingpowertodoeithergoodorbad—butitdoesnotcarryinstructionson5.________toapplyit.Suchpower6.________(have)obviousvalue.Anothervalueofscienceistheintellectualenjoyment.Thankstothescientificeffort,wehavebeenledtoimagineall7.________(sort)ofthingsmorefantasticthanpoetsanddreamersofthepastevercould.Let'sturntoathirdvalue.Thescientisthasalotofexperiencewith8.________(ignore)anddoubtanduncertainty,andthisexperienceisofverygreatimportance.Scientiststake9.________forgrantedthatitisperfectlypossibletoliveandnotknow.10.________(know)thegreatprogressthatisthefruitoffreedomofthought,scientistshaveresponsibilitytodeclarethevalueofthisfreedom.eq\a\vs4\al(StepⅤ：Homework.)Ⅰ.話題拓展閱讀。Scientificdiscoverieshavechangedpeople'slifeagreatdealduringthepastcentury.Firstofall,theyhavegreatlyimprovedmaterialwell-beinginseveralareasoflife.Inthefieldofmedicine,curesforlife-threateningdiseaseshaveenabledpeopletolivelonger.Incommunication,thetelephoneandemailhavemadeitpossibleforustocommunicatewithanyoneintheworldwithoutleavingourhomesoroffices.Advancesintransportationallowbusinessmentoflyacrosstheoceaninthemorningandreturnhomethesameevening.Spacetechnologyhasputmenonthemoon.Moreefficientwaysofusingavailableresources,suchascoalandsolarpower,havebeenexplored.Scientificdiscoverieshavealsochangedpeople'smoralatmosphere.Ethical(倫理的)issuesareraisedbythesediscoveries.Shouldwekeepaterminallyillpersonalivethroughdrugsandmachinesorshouldweallowhimtodieindignity?Withadvancesintransportationhadcometheproblemofpollutionfornearlyeverymajorcityintheworld.Ifcitiesbecomeuninhabitable,thensuchtechnicaladvancesmaycomewithtoogreatapricetopay.ManypeoplealsoquestionthewisdomofsendingmentothemoonwhenthereareurgentproblemsthathavenotbeensolvedonEarth.Duringfutureyears,increasingattentionmustbegiventothemoralaswellasthepracticalapplicationsofscience.一、閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。()1.Scientificdiscoverieshaveimprovedpeople'slifeinseveralfields.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Medicine.B.Communicationandtransportation.C.Education.D.Spacetechnology.()2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Scientificdiscoverieshaveonlychangedpeople'smoralatmosphere.B.Scientificdiscoverieshaveonlychangedpeople'smaterialwell-being.C.Scientificdiscoverieshavehelpedpeoplefindefficientwaysofusingavailableresources.D.MenaresenttothemoonbecausethereareurgentproblemsthathavenotbeensolvedonEarth.()3.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorsaysthatincreasingattentionmustbegivento________．A.themoralapplicationsofscienceB.thepracticalapplicationsofscienceC.urgentproblemsonEarthD.bothAandB()4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ScienceDiscoveriesB.ScienceandDailyLifeC.AdvancesinTransportationD.CityPollution二、分析文章中下列句子的表達(dá)形式(指出下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果是簡單句，劃出基本成分)。1.Scientificdiscoverieshavechangedpeople'slifeagreatdealduringthepastcentury.2.Incommunication,thetelephoneandemailhavemadeitpossibleforustocommunicatewithanyoneintheworldwithoutleavingourhomesoroffices.3.ManypeoplealsoquestionthewisdomofsendingmentothemoonwhenthereareurgentproblemsthathavenotbeensolvedonEarth.三、翻譯文章中的下列句子。1.Inthefieldofmedicine,curesforlife-threateningdiseaseshaveenabledpeopletolivelonger.2.Advancesintransportationallowbusinessmentoflyacrosstheoceaninthemorningandreturnhomethesameevening.3.Shouldwekeepaterminallyillpersonalivethroughdrugsandmachinesorshouldweallowhimtodieindignity?4.Withadvancesintransportationhadcometheproblemofpollutionfornearlyeverymajorcityintheworld.5.Ifcitiesbecomeuninhabitable,thensuchtechnicaladvancesmaycomewithtoogreatapricetopay.Ⅱ.七選五。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2022咸寧高一下期末)Everyoneisnervouswhentheygotoaninterviewforanewjob.However,beingwell-preparedfortheinterviewcanreallyreduceyourstresslevel.__1__.“__2__.”Theinterviewer'spurposeinaskingthisquestionistogetinformationrelatedtoworkandjobopenings.Somepeoplemakethemistakeoftakingthisrequestliterallyandansweringbygivingtheirlifehistory.Infact,thebestpointstofocusonwhenansweringthisquestionarepastworkexperience,education,andsocialactivities.Ofthesethree,workexperiencecarriesalotmoreweight.“Whydoyouwanttoworkforthiscompany？”__3__，youarelettingtheinterviewerknowthatyouhaven'tdonemuchresearchaboutthecompanyorthejobyouarebeinginterviewedfor.Intervieweeswhocangivedetailedanswersaboutthebenefitsofworkingforaparticularcompanymakeamuchbetterimpressiononinterviewers.“Whatareyourstrengthsandwhatisyourbiggestweakness？”Peoplehaveahardtimeansweringthefirstquestionbecauseitfeelslikeboasting(吹噓)insomeways.__4__.Thesecondquestionposesaproblembecausetheanswerneedstobeaweaknessthatsoundslikeastrength.Agoodtiptokeepinmindistomentionhowyouaretryingtoimprove.Afinalsuggestionforpreparingforaninterviewistogointotheinterviewwithyourownquestionstoask.__5__.A.TellmeaboutyourselfB.ButaninterviewhasnotimetobeshyC.Forinstance,answerquestionsrelatedtofamilyD.Ifyoudon'thaveananswerreadyforthisquestionE.Byaskingquestionsaboutthecompany,youareshowinginterestforthejobF.ProbablythemostfrequentlyaskedquestionsinanyjobinterviewareasfollowsG.Ifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablegivingsuchpersonalinformation,thensimplydon't1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

【活動方案】StepⅠ：Ⅰ.1—4BBCAⅡ.1.Sciencewouldmakegoodthingsforeverybody.Itwasobviouslyuseful;itwasgood.2.Becausehesawsciencehehadlovedcoulddosometerriblethings.3.Three.Firstly,scientificknowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.Secondly,sciencecanprovideuswithintellectualenjoyment.Thirdly,thescientisthasalotofexperiencewithignoranceanddoubtanduncertainty,andthisexperienceisofverygreatimportance.StepⅡ：1.Totellpeopletheimportanceofscience.2.Positiveandsubjective.StepⅢ：1.Bygivingalotofreasonableexplanations.2.Tofurtheremphasizetheimportanceofscienceandtheattitudescientistsshouldtaketowardsscience.StepⅣ：1.for2.destruction3.scientific4.an5.how6.has7.sorts8.ignorance9.it10.KnowingStepⅤ：Ⅰ.1—4CCDB一、1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inthefieldofmedicine…Incommunication…Advancesintransportation…Spacetechnology…”可知，文章主要提及在醫(yī)學(xué)、通信、交通運輸和航天技術(shù)這幾個領(lǐng)域里科技進(jìn)步對人們生活的影響，沒有提到教育的發(fā)展對人們生活的影響。故選C。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Moreefficientwaysofusingavailableresources,suchascoalandsolarpower,havebeenexplored.”可知，科技的發(fā)展使人們找到了合理利用資源的方法。故選C。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Duringfutureyears,increasingattentionmustbegiventothemoralaswellasthepracticalapplicationsofscience.”可知，今后，人們必須更加注意科學(xué)的道德應(yīng)用和科學(xué)的實際應(yīng)用。故選D。4.B標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)發(fā)展對人們生活的影響，所以B項“科學(xué)與日常生活”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。二、1.本句為簡單句。整個句子是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。2.本句為簡單句。整個句子是主謂賓＋賓補結(jié)構(gòu)，其中“it”為形式賓語，“possible”是賓語補足語，“tocommunicatewithanyoneintheworldwithoutleavingourhomesoroffices”是真正的賓語。3.本句為復(fù)合句。主體部分“Manypeoplealsoquestionthewisdom”是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，“when”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面的“problems”。三、1.在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，隨著危及生命的難癥被攻克，人們得以活得更久。2.交通運輸?shù)倪M(jìn)步使商人可以在早上飛越大洋，當(dāng)天晚上回家。3.我們是應(yīng)該通過藥物或機器讓一個身患絕癥的人活下來，還是應(yīng)該讓他體面地死去？4.隨著交通運輸?shù)倪M(jìn)步，世界上幾乎每一個大城市都面臨著污染問題。5.如果城市變得不適合居住，那么這樣的技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來的是無法承受的代價。Ⅱ.1—5FADBE1.F根據(jù)下文“Whydoyouwant