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Module3Unit1Festivalsworlddemands1>Festivals2>festivalsbegin3>howtocelebrate2.function:1>RequestEg:Couldyouplease…?CouldIhave…?Ilooktodoing2>ThanksEg:It’sapleasure.’tmentionit.It’sverykindyouto…I’dloveto…Thankyouverymuch./Thanksa3.vocabulary:JinspeakEnglishwell.(ability)Couldyoupleasemetheway…?(request)MaythefortheShemightyou…(possibility)Thewholefamilywillfordinner.(promise)Oftenwoulddressuplikerich(passWebetherewithII.KeypointsWarmingfast1.Greetings2.Warming1thefollowingwasyourfestival?yougoc.Howmuchyou2talking1).NamefestivalsFestivalDragonFestivalLantamFestivalArmyDayMayDayTeachersDayNewYearNationalMother’sDayChildren’sDayFather’syChristmasDayHalloweencarnivalEasterDayworkgroupslistfivetheytake,whatcelevrateandonethingthatpeopledothattime.ofyear/datefortodoDayFestivalBoatTombLanternFestival3.Pre-reading1)What’syourfavouriteholidayoftheyear?Why?

2)WhatfestivalsorcelebrationyouincityorDolikefestivalswithyourfamilyorwithfriends?Whatofyoulike—themusic,thetosee,visitsthefood?4.FastreadingfindanswerstofollowingA.Whatfestivalscelebrate?B.Whatfestivalsofthedeadfor?arefestivalshappy?D.Namethreethingsdospringfestival?Intensivereading1.ReadthefindideasofparagraphParagraph1:Allofcelebrationinancienttime.Paragraph2:tohonourdeadandexamplesdoDayofHalloweenParagraph3:honourWhodoesitcelebrate?BoatFestivalsNationalParagraph4:happyeventsParagraph5:Howpeoplecelebrateinspring2Languagepointswouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind…()餓死;挨餓eg.Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeaththewar.sth渴望…Thechildrenforlove.(n.)餓死DieofstarvationStarvation不夠維持基本生活的工資b.ThewouldofthecoldplantinginspringandharvestCelebrate(vt./vi.)慶祝,贊頌,贊美,舉行(儀式)thewithTheircouragecelebratedinallnewspaper.Celebrated(adj.)=著名的,馳名的c.…becausetheythoughtthesefestivalswouldbringplentydays/years/…ofplenty指事物和錢)的日子,年月,生活等。Eg.Youhaveaofwhatyouworried

d.Somefestivalsheldtoortheancestors,whototoharm.1Honour(v.)“敬,給…增光”honoursb.(sth.)withsth.(“榮譽(yù),光榮,敬意,面子Winhonourfor……爭(zhēng)光honourto敬某人inhonourofsb.(sth.)=insb.’s/sth’shonour出于對(duì)某人的敬意eg.Therewillainhonourofhissuccess.為慶祝他的成功將會(huì)舉行一個(gè)晚會(huì)。Weainhonourof為紀(jì)念這位著名藝術(shù)家我們舉辦了這場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。2satisfy滿意,令人滿意Eg.Thatwon’tsatisfyher.那個(gè)答案不會(huì)使她滿意。Satisfied(adj.滿意的(主語(yǔ)是人)

令人滿意的(主語(yǔ)是事而不是人)Satisfying()令人滿意的(主語(yǔ)是事)(n.滿意Eg.She’ssatisfiedwithherson’sprogress.對(duì)于兒子的進(jìn)步她感到很滿意。Dothinkwhathe你認(rèn)為他所見(jiàn)的令人滿意嗎?3)harm(n.)傷害Eg.Don’tbetooserioushemeantnoharm.(v.)harmsb./sth.=doharmtosb./sth.Eg.Don’tbeafraid,thedogwon’tharmWhatdodomorethanharm.你所做的應(yīng)該利大于弊。oforiginaneventinmemorythedead.Inmemoryof/to最為對(duì)某人的紀(jì)念,紀(jì)念某人wasbuiltinofthescientist.f.Theytofrightenedpeople.Dress連衣裙/dresssb./oneself給…穿上衣服Thefirstshemorningaftergettinguptodress她每天起來(lái)第一件事就是幫兒子穿衣服。Dress盛妝打扮,喬裝打扮Ladiesdressingmoreanythingtheyarenotfivenanything,thechildrenmighttrick.atrickon玩弄某人naughtyboytoplayatrickonh.inmemoryofarrivalofColumberinArrival到達(dá)arefori.InisanationalOctober2tohonorGandhi,thewhohelpedgainIndia’sindependenceBritan.得物,收獲,增加

babyofhalfapound.v.得,得到,增加himselfafor他是自己得到了一個(gè)不公平的名聲。比較:get得到,獲得應(yīng)用最廣的詞Aquire獲得,取得指通過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程而逐漸獲得Gain得到,獲得往往指通過(guò)努力而獲得某種有益或有利的東西Eg.Igotfavoriteanswer.Howacquireherskill?Ihopewillgainstillsuccess.j.收集,積累eg.policehaveinformationaboutthek.…Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheiranimals…awardn.品,獎(jiǎng)金,助學(xué)金winthesecondaward獲得第二等獎(jiǎng)wintheawardofthousanddolar.獲得一萬(wàn)美元獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),授予awardSth./sthtoareawardedtoon獎(jiǎng)?wù)率诮o辯論隊(duì)中最佳的演說(shuō)者。比較:awardn./vt.對(duì)鼓勵(lì)工作突出所進(jìn)行的鼓勵(lì),往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)Prizen.多指在各類競(jìng)賽或抽彩中所贏得的獎(jiǎng)種獎(jiǎng)有的憑靠能力,有的憑靠運(yùn)氣獲得。Reward指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答。wonfortheofAwastopersonThegiventwoextraforgoodserves.l.…whenpeopleadmireofmooncakes.Admire欽慕,羨慕,贊美Admireforsth.因謀事而贊美/仰慕某人Admiretodo喜歡干謀事Eg.Don’tforgettoadmirestudents.別忘了夸獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生admiresforfineofhumour.人人羨慕他那極好的幽默感。Ijustadmiregetletter,butIdon’tadmireanswerit.我只是喜歡收信件,而不喜歡回信。m.…thatlookingforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofsping.doingIamlookingforwardtoyouThechildrenaretotheGreatWall.n.Thecountryiswithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasitbewithpinksnowas=asif引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,常常放在等動(dòng)詞后面;引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。behavesnothing

Itasifitsummeralready.Using1.2.Lead-in:IntroductionQiqiao(WhycalledQiqiaocustomsofverydaythelove)2.Thefollowingamodernsadstory.3.thereadtofindtheanswers.4.1.Butshedidn.Turn1)出席,來(lái)Forseveralreasons,didn’tturnup.2)出現(xiàn),找到Theyouwillturnday.3)開(kāi)大音量(反義詞)turndownTurnradioIthe2.toholdone’sbreath:towaitwithoutmuchhopeheldatofsnake.3drownone’ssadness:drinkinordertoforgettodrownone’ssorrows:借酒消愁4.tokeep’sword守信用反)tobreak’sword失信Eg.Heaalwaysword.Don’tbelievehim,healwayshisword.5.setoff動(dòng)身,出發(fā)Tomorrow’llsetoffforhome.2)…爆炸Theoffthe6.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeher.Remindsth.提醒某人某事Remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Remindsb.meofmydays.RemindmetobuyheraIhimthatgobefore7.forgive…forforgivemeformyinoffourtosummarizethestorysomeoftotelltheintheirwords.Stuctures:Modal1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞各種語(yǔ)氣1)cancouldJinspeakEnglishwell.(ability)Noonethelastweek.(ability)TheteacherthatcouldnotleaveTheTheycouldstarve.(possibility)youshowmewaytoBeihaiPark?(request)

注意表示一般能力時(shí)can可與beto互換,但表示過(guò)去的能力+定行為時(shí)abletoableto可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Eg.Hismotherwasn’tathome,hewasabletowatch2)mightMaytheforyousomenew注意:1.示許可時(shí),用于第一人稱,指我(們)被允許做某事;由于其他人稱,則指說(shuō)話者允許主語(yǔ)做某事。Eg.goshoppinguntildark.(們被允許)Mothersaid:”Youmightgoshoppinguntildark.”(說(shuō)話者許主語(yǔ)做某)2.用于請(qǐng)求許時(shí),may可與互換3willwouldTheFestivalThefamilywillcomefordinner.(promise;agreement)Oftenwoulddressuplikerichhabit;youlikejoinfor注意與usedto均可表示“去慣常是常與過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,意為總是,總要;usedto與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間相比,意為過(guò)去常常,暗示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。Eg.Whenhewasthere,gotoshopataftereveryusedtothatcoffeethecornereveryhetoThebeginsonbewithagreement)It’snearlyfiveo’clock.Thetaxishouldbeheresoon.(prodiction)注意:用于第一,三人稱的疑問(wèn)句中,表示說(shuō)或者征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn),或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。Eg.Shallgoshoppingafterschool?have表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做nothave表示過(guò)去不用做而卻做了5mustandcan’tWangwinsanawardbeveryYoumustbejoking.Thatcan’tbetrue.(guessing)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的事情進(jìn)行把握較大的判斷時(shí),肯定判斷must+詞原形,否定判斷用can’t+詞原形。beinlibrary.Shecan’tbeintheroom.verbs+一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+詞完成式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+詞完成式即“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+done詞”去行為或動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè)、評(píng)論或判斷。1.have示對(duì)過(guò)去某事的肯定猜測(cè)或疑問(wèn)形式都用can(could)來(lái)表示.Sinceiswet,ithaverainedlast

Hecan’thavemissedtheway.Idrewhima“Thedictionarydisappeared.couldhavetakenit?”當(dāng)然對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生或?qū)?lái)發(fā)生的事情,用mustdo表示猜測(cè)否定為can’tdo.thatwebusiness.Youmusthungryafteralongwalk./mightdone/have表示推測(cè)過(guò)去某事“許”生了may比表示的可能性在說(shuō)話人看來(lái)稍大些。例如:Ican’tfindmykeys.Imay/mighthaveleftthematschoolyesterday.3.couldhavedone在肯定句型中,往往用作委婉的批評(píng)本應(yīng)該做什么,沒(méi)做;有時(shí)也用作猜測(cè).Youhavetoldcouldthedictionary.4.to/have和oughtnotto/shouldn’thave/shoulddone和oughtnotto/shouldn’thave用于對(duì)已發(fā)生的情況表示“責(zé)備”“滿”,分別表示“應(yīng)該…和“不應(yīng)該…”。例如:1WithallworkIshouldhavegonethelastnight.2Younottohavefunofhim.Heisnotyoulaughat5.needn’thaveneedn’thave表示過(guò)去做了某事有做的必要“沒(méi)必要…”Youneedn’thavewakenmeup;Idon’thavetogotoworktoday.注:表示推測(cè)過(guò)去某動(dòng)作發(fā)生的可能性時(shí),就表示的可能性程度而言must最大,其次,may次之,might小。例如:“IwonderhowTomaboutyourpast.”“Hemust/could/may/mighthearditfromMary.二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+詞進(jìn)行式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+為動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行式(即情態(tài)動(dòng)+be+doing形式),表示推測(cè)或評(píng)論某動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在是否正在進(jìn)行。例如:1Hebebasketballin2bestayingat三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+詞完成進(jìn)行式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+為動(dòng)詞完成進(jìn)行式(即情態(tài)動(dòng)+havebeen+v-ing形式),表示推測(cè)或評(píng)論過(guò)去某動(dòng)作是否正在進(jìn)行或一直在進(jìn)行。例如:1Theyhavemeetingtodiscussproblem.2may/mightbeenbuyinginofficewhenyouhim.四、某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊用法1.考試中主要測(cè)試need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need在時(shí)態(tài)、肯定、否定結(jié)構(gòu)上的對(duì)比見(jiàn)下表。時(shí)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need現(xiàn)在時(shí)Heneed(needn’t)Heneeds’tneed)tododoNeedhedo過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)

Heneed’t)

Heneeded(didn’tneed)dowillneedtodo

doNeedhedo注:need一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句2.考試中主要測(cè)試情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞dare在時(shí)態(tài)、肯定、否定、疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)上的對(duì)比見(jiàn)下表。句型肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)dareto少用過(guò)去時(shí)dareto少用現(xiàn)在時(shí)daren’t/darenotdo過(guò)去時(shí)notdo現(xiàn)在時(shí)Dare

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)dare/darestodo過(guò)去時(shí)daredtodo現(xiàn)在時(shí)notdare(to)do過(guò)去時(shí)didnotdo現(xiàn)在時(shí)he過(guò)去時(shí)Daredhe(to)do?過(guò)去時(shí)Didhe3.can和may考試中主要測(cè)試can或,表示可能性的區(qū)別及對(duì)may成的疑問(wèn)句的回答。(1may,might可以表示可能性can,示潛在的可能性或理論上或邏輯判斷上存在的可能性may,表示事實(shí)上的可能性外,can具有“能力”意思,而與不具此意。例如:toweatheritmayAnywithalittlesenseseethat(2MayI/we…這一類疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答為Yes,please.Certainly否定回答為Please’t.或No,youmustn例如:“Mayweleavenow?”youmustn’t.Youhaven’tfinishedhomeworkyet.”4.can和beabletocan與beto都可以表示能力,但兩者在用法上有點(diǎn)差異:(could)表示主觀能力,不表示意愿,它的將來(lái)時(shí)用willbeto;beableto示主觀意愿,強(qiáng)調(diào)要克服困難去做某事。例如:1Myisovershestillreadwithout2Hetogiveuphisbad5.和haveto和haveto都可以表示“必須”但有幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別:(1must強(qiáng)調(diào)“內(nèi)在的職責(zé)”“務(wù)”而haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)“界壓力”、“不得已而為之”。(2haveto可用于多種時(shí)態(tài),而一般用于現(xiàn)在時(shí),其過(guò)去時(shí)與將來(lái)時(shí)分別由與shall/willto代替。(3在回起的問(wèn)題時(shí),如果是否定的答復(fù),不能mustn’t而要用needn’tdon’thaveto,因?yàn)閙ustn’t是“一定不要”“定不能”意思。1Youmustcometoclassroomeight.2Itisraininghardoutside,butIto

3“Mustwedoitnow?”“No,youneedn”6.+do,beto+doing和be(1usedto+v為過(guò)去常?!薄叭ヒ恢薄?;usedto+v-ing/n名詞)意為“習(xí)慣于”beto+v為“用來(lái)(做某事)。(2usedto表示過(guò)去,而usedto+v-ing/n可表示現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)。1Heusedtosmoke.Nowhedoesn2He’squiteusedtohardwork/workinghard.3knifeisbread.7用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的其他短語(yǔ)wouldrather,wouldwouldrather,hadbetter,cannotmaywell可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如:12soondieasyieldtoan3I’dratherwalkthantakeabus.4youdon’tliketoswim,mayjustaswellstayat注:這些短語(yǔ)后一般直接跟動(dòng)詞原形would(had)rather,wouldwouldsoon后可跟that引導(dǎo)的從句,常省去,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的假設(shè)用過(guò)去時(shí),對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如:1IrathercameSunday.2Iwouldyouhadn’tasked9and1carvals1.Introductionof狂歡節(jié)(Carnival,世界上不少國(guó)家都有狂歡節(jié)。這個(gè)節(jié)日起源于歐洲的中世紀(jì)希臘和古羅馬的木神節(jié)神節(jié)都可以說(shuō)是其前身些地區(qū)還把它稱之為謝肉節(jié)和懺悔節(jié)。該節(jié)日曾與復(fù)活節(jié)有密切關(guān)系。復(fù)活節(jié)前有一個(gè)為期40的大齋期,即四旬齋()。齋期里,人們禁止娛樂(lè),禁食肉食,反省、懺悔以紀(jì)念復(fù)活節(jié)前3遭難的耶穌,生活肅穆沉悶,于是在齋期開(kāi)始的前天里,人們會(huì)專門舉行宴會(huì)、舞會(huì)、游行,縱情歡樂(lè),故狂歡節(jié)"說(shuō)。如今已沒(méi)有多少人堅(jiān)守大齋期之類的清規(guī)戒律傳統(tǒng)的狂歡活動(dòng)卻保留了下來(lái)為人們抒民對(duì)幸福和自由向往的重要節(jié)日。歐洲和南美洲地區(qū)的人們都慶祝狂歡節(jié)。但各地慶祝節(jié)日的日期并不相同,一般來(lái)說(shuō)大部分國(guó)家都在2中下旬舉行慶?;顒?dòng)。各國(guó)的狂歡節(jié)都頗具特色,但總的來(lái)說(shuō),都是以毫無(wú)節(jié)制的縱酒飲樂(lè)著稱。其中最負(fù)盛名的巴西的狂歡節(jié)。2.Sstheon3.HaveSsonceandmake4.Havethemwritetheircheckthema5.thewith2exerciseleft.101.forofunit12.ListenintheEasterintheworkbook.1.IntroductionofEasterholidayshavereligiousEasterDayonfirstSunday

afterfullfollowingisthedaytotheofJesusnowforissecularholiday,whileforthechildren,itthananythingelse,eggsoreggs!Easterbreakfastboiledinseveralpansinfamilies.Eachcontainingsothatwhentheyservednolongerpalebrowninyelloworpink,bluegreen.Thedyesdotheofcourse.eggsaregivetheyTheyaredecorative,goodsharedinpassagefindtoallquestions.2.Healthydiet;Balanced2.Wordsandexpressions3.Functions:Youmust/mustnot…;Whatshoulddo?Ithinkoughtto…;Isupposeyouhadbetter…Perhapsyoushould…Dothinkyoucouldgivemeadvice?What’sthematter?What’swrong?Whattothetrouble?Howlonghavebeenlikethis?3)Agreementdisagreement.Idon’tagree.Ofcausenot.Idon’tthinkAllright.That’sgoodidea.No/sureYes,Ithinkso.I’mafraidnot.4.useoftoYoucookvegetablestoofatIfwanttoYounottotheoffood1-2.1.1.youdiet?Whatkindoffoodyouhavemeals?Arefoodfoodorinpairs)2.NameunhealthyfoodunhealthyAllvegetablesfoodPepperscreamroastpork/lambAllfruits:apples,grapessugaryfood:chocolateice-creamDairy:Milkcheesefood:biscuitSeafood:cookies

Tofueggs3.youknowthatyouyougrowindifferentways?willyoufat/tall/thin.LookatcharmseewhichkindoffoodFOODTOYOUENERGYFOODTOGROWFoodsthatfibreforANDMUSCLEhealthFastenergyfoodenergyfoodProtectivefoodsButterproducts:AllhamMilkcheeseCucumbers,mushrooms,peas,breadFriedstickMeat

Cabbage,…)all.

dumplingsFriedcake/chipsshrimpApples,peaches,…)Questions:1.Whichofgroupsfoodyoulikebest?2.Whichofthemyouyoushouldeachof3.Whatwillhappenifdonotbalanceddiet?fatty/sugary/saltyfoodwillmanygetfat.will,noenergyandgettoothin.2.Pre-readingDiscussthequestionsinthechart.(Whichfoodcontainsmore…)Orderthefollowingfromcontainsmosteggs,3FastreadingfollowingquestionsWhatdoesWangPengwei’srestaurantserve?WhataboutYongHui’srestaurant?4Intensivereadingfindanswerstototapegetabetterunderstanding.2.Languagepointssatinhisfrustrated.very現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)eg.Sheonreadinganewspaper.(伴隨Walkinginstreet,she時(shí)間)noat,decidedtooutside.(原因)Thefell,strikingheadtheground.(結(jié)果)oughtbefullofto1)toshowamoralduty表示一種道義上的責(zé)任,應(yīng)該Eg.SheoughtlookafterherchildYouto2)oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該…,而卻沒(méi)有…Eg.Youhavecomeyesterday.3.Heofhismuttonporkcookedoil.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),表被動(dòng)。whichcookedthe

flowersbyhimvery4.Nothinghavebeen比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)。Allhiscouldhavebeenthebest.Eg.Ihaveseenabetterfilm.nothingIsomuchasplayingfootball.5.Pengweifollowedintonewly-openedsmallrestaurant…newly-opened副詞加動(dòng)過(guò)去式的合形容詞合成詞常見(jiàn)構(gòu)有:1well-knownnewly-built2)3)four-storied4)adj.+vinggoodlookinggoing5)n.+vingpeace-lovingenergy-givingbody-building6)heartfelt(衷的)7)adj.+p.pready-made(成的)8免的)carefree(憂無(wú)慮的)6.ofallthatfat?Tiredof厭煩的HeistiredofthesamethingallTiredout筋疲力盡IwastiredwhenItheofTiredfrom因…而疲倦Iwastiedfromrunningfast.7.Iwilltakethatfatoffinifeveryday.脫掉,除掉(vt.)起飛(vi.)Eg.Don’ttakeoffyourcoat,’scoldoutside.Theplanetookoffthefog.8.Hecouldn’thaveYonghuigettingawaywithpeople1)havesb.允許謀事發(fā)生,尤用于否定句中Eg.MrZhangwon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomeafter12o’clock.Iwon’thaveyousayingdosth.使某人做某事,不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),省略tohasclerksworklatein請(qǐng)別人做某事。hairlong,Imusthaveitcut.2)getawaywitha)因謀事而受懲罰。Eg.Iwonhaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.b)攜某物潛逃。thebankwithalotofc)到較輕的懲罰。wasluckytowithaforsucha3.thepassagetogether5-6.UsingComeandeathere(2)1.Lead-inT:Asknow,WangandYongHuihosttwodifferentstylesofYongHui’sslimmingrestaurantattractedallthecustomersfromWangPengwei’s.PengweiwasverydecidedtoaresearchtoYongHui.Whatcouldthepassagewithin5minutesandanswerthequestionsQuestion:Howdotheya3.Languagepointshewouldbeabletohislivingafterallnot

earnone’slivingby…=liveby…=makealivingby……謀生eg.Hehislivingbybeggingfrom2.Hedidn’tlookforwardbeingindebthisrestaurantnoin欠債。outofdebt還清債務(wù)。Beinsb.’sdebt欠某人人情。Savingmylife,Iinyour3.Shedidn’tlookhappybutatsheroundthecustomers.Glareat怒視,帶有敵意Eg.“Howcoulddothat”hesaid,glaringhismother.Glance掃視Eg.HeathiswatchleftinaStareat張大眼睛死死地盯著staredhiminsurprise.4.YongHuiagreedsoontheywerebothfattyporkAgreeto(do)sth.表示“意某事或某建議”后只能跟“議,計(jì)劃,方案,打算,安的名詞。Eg.Hetotheirproposal.HeagreedtotoAgree同意某人agreewitheverywordyousaid.Agreeonsth.表示在某事上取得一致的意見(jiàn)agreedonforthenextmeeting.5.Butdon’tyouthinkwouldbebetterifyoubit虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式bewere,而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用could,might)+詞原形。例如:IfIIstudyEnglishbetter.Ifhehadhewouldthe6.MyshownmethatneitheroffersabalancedNeither…nor既不也不…1引導(dǎo)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)于最靠近謂語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)保持一致thestudentsthehasfromthefirewithtimelyhelpof2)導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句時(shí),這兩個(gè)分句中的主謂均要倒裝。doIknowheraddress,nordoesNeithercouldeat,couldhedrink.1.ListeninginUsingonPage141.T:WeallknowWangPengweiandYongrestaurantsintoone,competedagainsteachotherfiercely.WhatWanghavetheideaperatewithYongHui?Let’slistentotapeandtheninthecharts.2.thetothetape.3.answersEnergy-givingFoodsBody-buildingFoodsnutsMeatButters,vegetablestofu

ofrestaurantWangPengweiHui

withfoodsfat

Foodstobeofferedprotectiveenergy-givingandbody-building.

WhatisWangPengweisuggestionforsolvingproblem?--Wangthoughtworkmakemenu.2.ListeningonPage48WhatareoftrafficWehaveofwhatare?Listenthetotheanswers.foods:stopfoods:beGreenfoods:go(onlyalittle)every(morebutterFreshcreamNoodlesRiceFoodsinfatTofuMeatpsHowToBeginbychoosingfoodsinsaturatedlowinandinfatfree(skim)milkorlowfat(1%)milk●Onlybuycheesesmarked“l(fā)owfat”“fatfree”onpackage●Choosetoeatfruitsandvegetableswithoutbutterorsauce●Serverice,beans,cereals,pasta,wholegrains(e.g.,couscous,barley,bulgar,tc.)●Chooseleancutsofmeat,fish,andskinlessturkeyandchicken●Whenavailable,buylow-ororno-salt-addedversionsofUserecipe●Usetwoeggwhitesforeacheggand10.ExercisecheckingtheBestEnglish3Thebank-note1-2.1.WarmingupWhatdoyouknowtheAmericanwriterTwain?DoknowanyofhisCanT:ShowtheofTwainandintroductionhim,letthestudentsread“AboutMarkTwainonpage23,andinthefollowingchart.RealofTwainSamuelLanghorneDate1835ofthreeofhisfamousstories“TheadventureofTomSawyer

..2.3.1)

“TheadventureofHuckleberry”“LifeontheMississippi”2.Pre-reading1.Amanyouaamountmoneytoaslike.Whatwilldoit?youmadebetwithafriend?Ifwhatyoubeton?didyoufeeltheafteritwaswonbetn.make/havea打賭win/losebet打賭贏/輸了upbet同意打賭v.bet…onEg.MrallmoneyonIbet…=(informal)Icertain…我肯定Eg.Ihegoneswimming-heyouevereadthestory“Themillionbanknote”?HaveyouseentheIfso,youthinkit?LookatPage31ofBestEnglishtoseetheIntroductionof“Themillionbanknote3.FastreadingtheHowHenrytoWhyhelandinWheredidHenryWhythetwogentlemenhimtheenvelope?Whenheit?4.Readonceagaindoexercise.5.rolestotheplay3-4.Intensivereading1.Languagebeaboutto即將做某事eg.AsItolocktheyouappeared.to按照命令或安排即將發(fā)生或?qū)⒆龅氖耼otbebacklate.sb.todosth.allowtostheg.motherwouldtohomelate.辨析:permit含有積極同意某人做某事,多用于正式場(chǎng)合,不和副詞連用Allow含有聽(tīng)任或默許某人做某事,可和副詞連用youmesayafewMarywouldn’tallowin.2)許可,榮許某事存在發(fā)生Lovepermitaperson.Wedon’tpermitintheoffice.難以置信的,不可思議的,驚人的,奇異的。earnsanamountmoneytheTheGateshadholidayinGreece.

2)不可相信的。toldanstory!Adv.hotweather極熱的天氣Incrediblyeverthoughtofasimpleidea4.“Iwonder,MrAdams,youmindusaskingfewquestions?Iwonderif/whether不知您是否…If=ifyoumindour“詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞doing”為動(dòng)名詞()的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中能作主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。Eg.Sophiahavingseenthemnotsurprisedus.(主語(yǔ))Excusemyyou.(語(yǔ))Whatthehisnotbeingtohismotherinthehospital.(語(yǔ))5.‘AnditwastheshipthatbroughttoEngland.’強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that+他ItwasinthisroomthatLuXunWasbecausemotherwasthathedidngotoschool?Whenwasitwassetup?6.accountfor:theofexplaintheofsth.Hisaccountsforyourownconduct.Step2.Readcarefullytofindwhatsortpersontodirections.actionswords

Provehimtobea…OliverRodrickHenryStep3.outtheplayinoffour.5-6.andActone,Scenetotapeandthefollowingquestions.1.WhatHenryformeal?2.Couldtherestaurantchangemoney?Why?Step2.Readwhilelisteningtogetunderstanding.Step3.Step4.Ssact4out.andlistening1.名詞性從句是if,whether,that各種疑問(wèn)句詞充當(dāng)連接詞所引導(dǎo)的從句,其功能同名詞一樣。2.that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)的區(qū)別:what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,主語(yǔ),語(yǔ),語(yǔ),that不然,在句子中只起連接作用。例如:

(1)Whatright.(2)stillisa3.賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后。(1)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(that??梢允÷?例如:Ithathethe(2)由whether(if)導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,如:①Shenotknowhappened.②Iwhetheryounotefor4.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移:若主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為suppose,believe,等后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ),從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.(我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。)5.it常可以放在動(dòng)詞find,等后作為形式賓語(yǔ)it不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ)為形式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)that句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。Weitthatwouldgetmarriedmonth.6.表語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句放在系動(dòng)詞之后,般結(jié)構(gòu)是“語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+語(yǔ)從句”語(yǔ)從句的系動(dòng)詞有be,remain,seem。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that可省略。另外常用的還有thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:1).iswhetherwecangoodinashorttime.2).Thisiswecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.3).Buttheremainswebehindother4).heislateforisthathetheHowtowritinga4the1.Targetlanguageaboutofthedevelopmentoflifetravelandgravity.givingtalkingproblemsinlife.toNounClausesthe2.Keyatom,globe,violent,carbon,harmful,exist,prevent,dioxide3.Abilitygoalsa.Enabletotalkthescienceofthethedevelopmentoflifetravelgravity.Wheredowecomefrom?Howtheuniversebegin?Whythethewayitwas?Howwillitend?

HowyouknowDotospaceDoknowgravity?b.Understandthetextthequestions:WhatwasonlifecouldWhydoscientiststhinktherehasbeenlifemoon?Whyanimalsappeartheseas?WhygreenhelplifetoWhydifferentfromotheranimals?EnableSstothedetailsthepassage,choosingthecorrectaccordingtotextandtheorderofofatimelinequestions.d.Retelltheusing4.abilitygoalsEnabletohowtotalktheofontheearth.importantpointsa.theoftheearth.Whyanimalsappeartheseas?Whygreenhelplifetob.Discussofdevelopmentoflife.difficulta.theofonearth.b.Discussquestions:Whatwillbeifbecometooforlivesonit?Whyarecleverestona.andscanning.b.Asking-and-answeringactivitytocheckSs’understandingthetext.Individual,pairorgrouptofinisheachd.aidsAacomputerandprojector.&wayStepIT:Hello,everyone!Todaywe’llcometoUnit4Astronomy.BeforethatIhaveaWherewecansay:WhoS1:Monkeys!S2:Renwholivedago.S3:Reptiles.S4:S5:S6:T:Verygood!CanyouputtheminS7:Reptiles,Dinosaurs,BeijingRen.T:Dowhatitwaslikebeforelifeonearth?

S8:Itfullofwater,T:BeforewhatitS9:Sorry,Idon’tknow.T:Doyouwanttogetmoreinformation?Todaywe’lllearnsomethingaboutHowLifeBeganonEarth.TurntoPage25.Let’scometoWarmingupfirst.StepIIWarming1.Readthewhilethelistenand2.Givetheseveralminutesthe3.Collectfromclass.4.Checkanswerswhilediscussing.T:I’llreadthethreequestionsyou.Youshouldlistentomecarefully.(Ifstudentsdon’tknowhowtodiscuss,themanexample.)Forexample,medicine.Whengetsillness,hewillgothehospital.doctorwillexaminewilltakehisbloodpressureandgivehimX-ray,aForwholeoftheexamination,ofsciencebeenS1:S2:Chemistry.T:SowesaymedicinecombinesbiologyWhatS3:Icombinesbiologyandchemistry.S4:GeophysicscombinesT:Whatastronomy?S5:Physics.S6:T:Veryshouldknowthatastronomyamultidisciplinaryifwanttodosomeresearchonit,weshouldknowsubjectsrelatedtoNowthesecondWhatdowemeanwhensaywearestudyingasubjectscientifically?what’stheattitudeS7:shouldbeobjective,T:What’sthecorrectwaytoproveascientificidea?S8:shoulddesignexperimentsitforseveraltimes.S9:wecantheresultsaatT:Let’ssumuptheanswers.Tostudyscientifically,wemusttrytobeInordertotestouridea,shoulddesignanalyzetheresultsanddrawconclusion.Nowlet’stalkaboutthethirdquestion.Whatareskillswetoberealscientists?S10:WeshouldbeS11:BeobjectiveandS12:WeshouldbetoanthereportsS13:betofromtheimposeonthedata.T:Ithinkhavedonegreatwork.Fromthediscussionknowthatit’snoteasytoscientist.youworkharderifwanttoscientist.

GetSstodiscussquestions25theirthetotelltheirstories.EncourageSstotelldifferentstories.Iftheydon’tknowany,tellthemT:NowpleasetheAnddiscussquestionspartners.ThenI’llaskmestudentstotelltheirstories.Areyouclear?Ss:Yes,1.youknowreligionorcultureideastheofPleaseanexampleifknow.2.youknowwhatascientificis?Afterthe’discussion,teachersaysthefollowing.T:Nowwho’dliketotellusastory?S1:try.InweallknowfromtheT:youtheindetails?S1:Sorry,Ican’trememberclearly.TWhocan?Nobody?NowI’lltellyou.Lookatthescreen.PanguseparatesskyfromtheearthTheskyearthwereatfirstentitylikeanegg.wasbornintoTheoftheskytheyears-whichwaslightandpurebecomethethewhichwastoformearth.BetweenPangu,whowentthroughchangeseveryhiswisdom,thatoftheskyabilitygreaterthatofearth.daytheskyrosefeethigher,becamefeetthicker,andPangugrewtentaller.Another18,000yearspassed,wasananextremelythickanextremelyPangu.theThreeEmperortheSky,ofofMen.)Sotheseintolikewithone,becomesthree,iscompletedatatendsSoninetylifromearth.aboutofTheBiblicalAccount“Inthebeginningcreatedtheheavensandtheearth.Theearthwaswasofofhoveringoverthewaters.Godsaid”Day1:separatedlightfromdarknesscreatingDay2:separatedwaterskyandDay3:createddryDay4:createdsun,moonandstarsDay5:createdlivingtheairandDay6:createdlandanimalsDay7:restedandblesseddaycallingitHolyReadthecarefullyitsstructure.Writedowntheideaforeach

Para.1:widelytheoryaboutofthePara2:earthPara.3:importancewaterlifePara.4:developmentofanimalsearthPara.5:arrivalhumansandtheirimpactonearthReadingan

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