云南省2023年中考英語總復習第一部分夯實基礎過教材八上Units3-4習題人教新目標版

PAGEPAGE1八年級〔上〕Units3-4Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2022蘇州)Millie,nowgotohaveanicebathandanearlynight,sothatyouwillbe________forthejourneytomorrow.A.safeB.patientC.freshD.natural2.(2022濱州)—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieThefateoftheFurious8?—Itis________！Ienjoyitverymuch.A.friendlyB.fantasticC.awfulD.noisy3.(2022盤龍區(qū)一模)Weshouldn'twastepaper.Weshoulduse________sidesofpaper.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.each4.—Tomhasinventedatree－plantingmachine.—Wow,heisso________.Heisaboyfullofnewideas.A.carefulB.creativeC.popularD.outgoing5.—ThemoreIgettoknowNancy,themoreIcanrealizethatwehavealot________.—Nowondersheisyourbestfriend.A.inpersonB.incommonC.inneedD.indanger6.Remembernottospeak________whenyouareintheschoollibrary.A.bravelyB.silentlyC.loudlyD.impolitely7.Thousandsoftouristsenjoystayinginthehotelbecauseitprovidesahighlevelof________.A.valueB.priceC.serviceD.trick8.—MysisterKatehasmanystorybooksandsheoften________themwithherfriends.—Soitis.Sheisverykind.A.borrowsB.sharesC.sellsD.buys9.Don't________anyexcuseforbeinglate.Youshouldwakeupearlierandbeontimeforclass.A.turnupB.pickupC.makeupD.giveup10.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn'twanttowakeuphergrandma.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.slowly11.—Ican'ttellthedifferencesbetweenthetwinbrothers.They________eachother.—Youwillfindtheelderbrotherisalittleshorterifyoulookcarefully.A.aresimilartoB.aredifferentfromC.areconnectedwithD.areinterestedin12.—IguessyoumightlikeYesterdayOnceMore,afamous________ofCarpenters'.—You'reright.Itsoundsgreat.A.photoB.paintingC.songD.film13.Parentsalwaysworryabouttheirkids,but________kidscandothingswell.A.infactB.atonceC.forexampleD.afterall14.You'rereallycoolinthishat.Youcanlookatyourselfinthe________.A.watchB.clockC.mirrorD.chairⅡ.完形填空(2022濱州改編)Thefirstdayofschoolanewclassmatetouchedmyshoulder，“Hi,handsome!I'mRose.Iam87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug？〞Iturnedaroundandfoundalittle__1__ladywithawarmsmile.Isaidheartily，“Ofcourse！〞“__2__areyouincollegeatsuchanage？〞Iasked.Shejoked,“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,__3__thentravelaround.〞“Noseriously，〞Iasked.“Ialways__4__ofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone！〞shetoldme.Overtheyear,Rosebecameanicon(偶像)andsheeasilymadefriends.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedthe__5__oftheothers.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetoourfootballparty.I'llneverforgetwhatshesaid.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Herearethe__6__tostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyou__7__yourdreams,youdie!There'sahugedifference__8__growingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.But__9__requiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.〞Oneweekaftergraduationthatyear,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Shetaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoo__10__tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.1.A.oldB.youngC.bigD.small2.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.What3.A.andB.butC.soD.if4.A.toldB.heardC.remindedD.dreamed5.A.questionB.attentionC.relationD.emotion6.A.secretsB.storiesC.reasonsD.results7.A.haveB.findC.takeD.lose8.A.inB.onC.betweenD.among9.A.stoppingplayingB.havingadreamC.growingolderD.growingup10.A.earlyB.lateC.youngD.smallⅢ.閱讀理解A(2022盤龍區(qū)模擬)性格類型Inourlife,wemaymeetpersonswithdifferentpersonalities.Whatisyourpersonalitytype(類型)?Readthefollowingandfindout!★ADreamerthinksthereisa“right〞waytodothings.Thispersonwantstoliveinthe“perfectworld〞.Manyofthemaregoodlistenersandliketohelpothers.ManyDreamersworkasteachers,andoftenleadothers.FamousDreamers:MohandasGandhi,AngelinaJolie.★APartnerwantstobeinagroup.Forthisperson,rulesareimportant.Theyconsidertraditiontobeofgreatvalue.Partnersareoftenseriousandcarefulpeople.Manydowellasteachers,managersandpoliceofficers.FamousPartners:QueenElizabethⅡ，MotherTeresa.★ForThinkers,understandingthingsisveryimportant.Theyliketodealwithproblemsandmakenewthings.Thinkerscanalsobeactive.Theyliketowin.Theyhaveverystrongopinions(主張).ManyThinkersworkasscientists,inventorsandengineers.FamousThinkers:BillGates,StephenHawking.★Artistswanttobefree.Theydon'twanttofollowtherulesallthetime.Theyalsoliketryingnewthings.LikeThinkers,manyArtistshavestrongopinions.Theyarecreativeanddowellasmusiciansandactors.FamousArtists:AmericanfamoussingerMadonna.eq\a\vs4\al(素材源于新東方在線)1.Howmanypersonalitytypesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.Accordingtothepassage,whomaygiveyouahandwhenyouneedhelp?A.Dreamers.B.Partners.C.Thinkers.D.Artists.3.Ifyouareactiveandliketowin,maybeyouaresimilarto________．A.GandhiB.MotherTeresaC.BillGatesD.Madonna4.Whatkindofjobwillyouchooseifyouarecarefulandserious?A.Aplayer.B.Anactor.C.Apoliceofficer.D.Ascientist.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thereareonlyfourkindsofpersonalitiesintheworld.B.Peopleofdifferentpersonalitiesfitfordifferentjobs.C.People'sjobswillinfluencetheirpersonalities.D.One'spersonalitycan'tbechanged.B(2022江西)Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution(解決方法).Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.__1__Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone，buttwoproblems.AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive,especiallyforstudents,__2__However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,thousandsofshippingcontainers(集裝箱)werelyingquietlyinports(港口)aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years.__3__Yettheycan'trecycleallofthembecausetherearesomany.BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersasstudentapartments?__4__Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover，thesecontainersaresowidelyavailablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons,theycanbeusedtobuildapartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2022,andafteronlyafewweeks,hundredsofAmsterdamstudentshadnewhomes.Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea,theythoughtthecontainerapartmentswouldbesmall,noisyandcold.__5__Eachcontainerapartmenthasakitchen,abedroomwithastudyareaandabathroom.Theapartmentsarewarmandquiet.Theyevenhaveahigh－speedInternetconnection.Livinginashippingcontainerhasbecomepopular.Today,over3，000Amsterdamstudentsliveinthecontainervillage.A.Studentsneedlow－costapartments.B.Thecontainersaregreatforbuildingapartments.C.Infact,theseapartmentsarenotingoodcondition.D.However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.E.Steelcompaniesrecyclesomeoftheoldcontainers.F.Recyclingthesteelcontainershasmanyadvantages.G.Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.Ⅳ.書面表達TheTeacherWhoHasInfluencedMeMost提示：親愛的同學們，三年的初中生活馬上就要結束了，你們即將離開熟悉的母校和給予你們無盡關愛的老師們。請你以“TheTeacherWhoHasInfluencedMeMost〞為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求：1.語言流暢、書寫標準、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否那么以零分計。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Ⅰ.1.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：米莉，現(xiàn)在去好好洗個澡，早早睡，這樣你明天的旅行就會________。safe平安的；patient耐心的；fresh新鮮的，精力充分的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“haveanicebathandanearlynight〞可知洗個澡然后早早睡，這樣第二天就會精力充分。應選C。2.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意“你認為影片?速度與激情8?怎么樣？〞“它是________！我非常喜歡它。〞friendly友好的；fantastic極好的；awful可怕的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)答語我很喜歡可推斷出電影是好的。應選B。3.A【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不應該浪費紙。我們應該使用紙的________面。both都(二者都)；all都(三者或三者以上都)；neither兩者都不；either兩者中的任意一個。根據(jù)sides是復數(shù)，紙只有兩面可知選A。4.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“湯姆創(chuàng)造了一種植樹機。〞“哇，他是如此________。他是一位充滿新奇想法的孩子。〞careful認真的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；popular受歡送的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“Heisaboyfullofnewideas.〞可知他是如此有創(chuàng)造力的。應選B。5.B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意為“我了解南希越多，我就越能意識到我們有很多________。〞“難怪她是你最好的朋友。〞inperson親自；incommon共同的；inneed需要；indanger處于危險中。havesth.incommon在(某方面)有共同之處，應選B。6.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：當你在學校圖書館時，記得不要________說話。bravely勇敢地；silently沉默地；loudly大聲地；impolitely不禮貌地。根據(jù)語境及常識可知在圖書館不要大聲說話，應選C。7.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：成千上萬的游客喜歡待在這家賓館，因為它提供高水平的________。value價值；price價格；service效勞；ticket票。許多人都喜歡這個賓館因為它效勞好。應選C。8.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為“我姐姐(妹妹)有許多故事書，她經常和她的朋友________它們。〞“確實是。她非常善良。〞borrows借；shares分享；sells賣；buys購置。根據(jù)句意可知是我姐姐(妹妹)經常和她的朋友們分享故事書。應選B。9.C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：不要為遲到________任何理由。你應該早起并準時到校。turnup調大，出現(xiàn)；pickup撿起；makeup編造，化裝；giveup放棄。根據(jù)語境可知應選C。10.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很晚了。她________翻開門，因為她不想驚醒她的祖母。angrily生氣地；quietly輕輕地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)句意“因為她不想驚醒她的祖母〞可知是輕輕地翻開門，應選B。11.A【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意“我說不出這對雙胞胎兄弟之間的差異。他們彼此很________。〞“如果你仔細觀察的話，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)哥哥個子有點矮。〞aresimilarto與……相似；aredifferentfrom與……不同；areconnectedwith有……相關聯(lián)；areinterestedin對……感興趣。根據(jù)語境可知他們很相似。應選A。12.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“我猜你也許會喜歡?昨日重現(xiàn)?，這是卡朋特兄妹一首著名的________。〞“你是對的。它聽起來真不錯。〞photo照片；painting繪畫；song歌曲；film電影。根據(jù)“sounds〞可知這里表示歌曲、音樂，應選C。13.A【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：父母總是擔憂他們的孩子，但________孩子們可以把事情做好。infact事實上；atonce立刻；forexample例如；afterall畢竟。由句意可知此處表示事實上孩子們可以把事情做好，infact符合語境。應選A。14.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：你戴這頂帽子真酷。你可以在________里看一下你自己。watch手表；clock鐘；mirror鏡子；chair椅子。根據(jù)句意可知選C。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。只要講述了一位老太太為了實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，在年紀很大的時候上了大學。她在給足球隊做演講時說，人保持年輕和快樂的秘密就是要不斷尋找幽默，要大笑，并且要有夢想。失去夢想，人也會死去。在她完成大學學業(yè)后一星期，她在睡夢中安靜地去世了。1.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“Iam87yearsold.〞可知此處表示老的。應選A。2.C【解析】考查疑問副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知作者想詢問原因。應選C。3.A【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：我來這兒是為了遇到丈夫，結婚和生子，然后周游世界。周游世界與前面幾項是并列關系，應選A。4.D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。told告訴；heard聽到；reminded提醒；dreamed夢想。dreamof夢想。應選D。5.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處表示她喜歡穿著打扮，喜歡得到別人的注意。question問題；attention注意；relation關系；emotion情緒。應選B。6.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處表示這里有一些保持年輕的秘密。secrets秘密；stories故事；reasons理由；results結果。應選A。7.D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示當你失去夢想的時候，你就死了。have有；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；take帶走；lose失去。應選D。8.C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。在兩者之間用between，應選C。9.D【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示成長需要改變。stoppingplaying停止玩耍；havingadream有夢想；growingolder變老；growingup成長。應選D。10.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示從來不會太晚去成為你可能成為的人。early早；late晚；young年輕的；small小的。應選B。Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了生活中四種不同類型的性格特點以及其代表人物。1.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：文章中有________種性格類型的人被提及。通讀文章可知，本文講述了四種不同類型的人。分別是夢想家，合伙人，思考者和藝術家。應選B。2.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)本文，當你需要幫助時，________會幫助你。根據(jù)文章第二段內容可知很多夢想家是好的傾聽者，并且喜歡去幫助別人。應選A。3.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你是積極的，想要去贏，你可能和________相似。根據(jù)題意可定位到文章第四段最后兩句“ManyThinkersworkasscientists,inventorsandengineers.FamousThinkers:BillGates,StephenHawking.〞可知選C。4.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你是嚴謹仔細的人，你可能選擇的工作是________。根據(jù)題意定位到文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Manydowellasteachers,managersandpoliceofficers.〞可知選C。5.B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：本文主要談論什么？本文談論不同的人格適合不同的工作。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了阿姆斯特丹房價很貴，所以將集裝箱改造成學生公寓，經濟實惠、方便堅實。1.G【解析】由上一句“Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.〞和下一句“...thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.〞可知，我們需要提出一些有創(chuàng)意的建議。結合備選項，G符合語境。應選G。2.A【解析】由上一句“...housingisveryexpensive,especiallyforstudents.〞可知，住房對學生來說非常昂貴，因此學生需要廉價的房子。結合備選項可知A符合語境。應選A。3.E【解析】由下文“Yettheycan'trecycleallofthembecausethere