必修2Unit4period4同步練習(xí)

Unit4Period4同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theyare(要價(jià))￡forthefascinatingtoy.2．Ireadthe(通告)ofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.3．Alittlebitofkindnesswillberewardedwithhuge(量)ofbenefit.4．In1066,theNormansEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountry.5．Whatis(使困惑)thepoliceishowthemiddle-agedcouplemanagedtopersuadethelittlegirltogowiththem.6．Astheyoungestgirlinthefamily,sheisbyloveandkindness.7．Thepolice,aswellassomerelatedpeople，havebeentryingtofindtheexact(地點(diǎn))ofthemissinggirl.8．Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen，you’llfindthereareagreatnumberof(大方的)residentsaroundyou.9．Theteachersparednoefforttothatallstudentswouldbegivenanequalchance.10．ManyofthemareofConfucius，thegreatestthinkerinChinesehistory.答案：1.charging3.amounts6.surroundedⅡ.選詞填空eq\x(belongto；besurroundedby；aswellas；breakawayfrom；makeanachievement；inchargeof)1．Flowersarechosenfortheirscenttheirlook.2．Theyoungpoethasinimprovingthestudents’writingskills.3．Ican’tpromiseyouadiscount.Yousee,Iamnotthesales.4．Heisanhonestman.Henevertakesanythingthatdoesn’thim.5．WhenLincolnwaselectedPresident，thesouthernstatestheunionandformedanewnation.6．Iampuzzledthatthewaterinthelakeisnotclearalthoughitgreentrees.答案：

well

as

an

achievement

charge

of4.belong

to

away

from

surrounded

byⅢ.單句語法填空1．Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries，theLouvre，is(location)inParis.2．Shedecidedtoadopt(采用)adifferentapproachto(deal)withtheproblem.3．Intherushhour,hiringataxiforyoutodowhatyouareeager(do)maybeabetterchoiceinourcity.4．Aswe(approach)thescene，allIcouldseewassomeonelyingperfectlystillonthefloor.5．Eveniftheyagreethatplayingsoccerbelongsaveryviolentgame，theystilllovetoplayit.6．Ifyouwanttoproveyourstatementistrue,youneedtoprovidemore(evident)．答案：2.dealing

doⅣ.單句寫作1．他誤拿了不屬于他的包。(belongto)2．在不久的將來普通市民去太空旅行將會很普遍。(動名詞作主語)3．在這所學(xué)校幾乎看不到學(xué)生被處罰的情況。(被動語態(tài))4．教授平易近人，所有的年輕教師都喜歡向他請教。(approach)5．在我看來，他們干這項(xiàng)工作沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)是顯而易見的。(It’sevidentthat...)答案：1.Hetookawaythebagnotbelongingtohimbymistake.2.Travelling

in

space

will

be

common

for

common

citizens

in

the

near

future.3.Almost

no

student

is

seen

punished

in

this

school.

professor

is

easy

to

approach，and

all

the

young

teachers

like

to

ask

for

advice

from

him.5.It’s

evident

to

me

that

they

have

no

experience

in

this

work.V.閱讀理解A(2022·吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一下期中)Doyouenjoyeatingketchuponyourfries?Ifso，youmustliketheessentialingredientinthesauces,tomatoes.ThetomatooriginallycomesfromSouthAmericaandhasbeeneatenbypeoplethereforthousandsofyears.Today,tomatoesarepopularallovertheworld.However，whentheywerefirstintroduced,therewasquiteabitofcontroversyandapprehensionsurroundingthem.TomatoeswerefirstplantedbytheAztecs(阿茲特克人)inCentralAmerica.Infact，ancientAztecwritingsmentionrecipesfordishesoftomatoes.SpanishsoldiersconqueredtheAztecsandbroughttomatoseedsbackwiththemtoEurope.InEurope，theseyellowishtomatoeswerefirstcalled“applesofgold”．Foralongtime，peopleinNorthernEuropeandNorthAmericadidnoteatthese“applesofgold”．Thetomatoplantlookedsimilartothenightshadeplant，adeadlypoison，sotheywereafraidtoeatthem.Germanpeopleeventhoughtthatifsomeoneatetomatoes，heorshewouldchangeintoawerewolf(狼人)．Butfinally，bythemid-1800speopleallovertheworldhadacceptedthetomato.However，thetomatowasdueformorecontroversy.Doyouthinkthetomatoisafruitorvegetable?Actuallythetomatoisafruit.ButinAmerica，thetomatoisavegetablebylaw.WhyisthetomatolegallyavegetableinAmerica?Inthe1800s，therewasnoimporttaxinfruitfromothercountries.Atthattime，manytomatoeswerecomingfromothercountriesintoAmerica，andAmericantomatoesfarmersbecameworriedaboutmakingaliving.Thegovernmentmadethetomatoavegetablebylawsothatnon-Americantomatoeswouldbetaxed.Actually，itiseasytotellthatthetomatoisreallyafruit.Cutintoatomatoandlookinside，youcanseemanyseedsinthecenter，whichisonesignofafruit.Infact，tomatoesaresimilartostrawberries.Bothhaveseedsinside，andbothgrowfromtheflowersofaplant.Andbothhavedeliciousfleshsurroundingtheseeds.Tomatoesandstrawberriesareactuallyinthesamefamily.1．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．Howourideasabouttomatoeshavechanged.B．Howtogrowtomatoes.C．Thehistoryoftomatoesplanting.D．Thehistoryoffamoustomatodishes.2．WhatisNOTareasonwhypeopledidn’teattomatoesatfirst?A．Theythoughttomatoescouldchangethemintomonsters.B．Theythoughttomatoesweresimilartoadeadlyplant.C．Theythoughttomatoescosttoomuchtogrow.D．Theythoughttomatoeswerepoisonous.3.．WhatdoestheUSgovernmentsaytomatoesare?A．Bothafruitandavegetable.B．Akindofvegetable.C．Akindoffruit.D．Neitherafruitnoravegetable.4．Howaretomatoeslikestrawberries?A．Tomatoesdonotgrowverybig.B．Theinsidepartsaresimilar.C．Theygrowontree.D．Summeristhebesttimetopickthem.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了西紅柿是如何從不被人們接受到一步步被世界各地的人們歡迎的。1.答案A解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了西紅柿是如何從不被人們接受到一步步被世界各地的人們廣泛接受的，也就是介紹了人們對西紅柿的看法是如何改變的，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thetomatoplantlookedsimilartothenightshadeplant，adeadlypoison，sotheywereafraidtoeatthem.”及“Germanpeopleeventhoughtthatifsomeoneatetomatoes，heorshewouldchangeintoawerewolf(狼人)．”可知B、D、A三項(xiàng)都是起初人們不吃西紅柿的原因，而文章沒有提到人們不敢吃西紅柿是因?yàn)槲骷t柿的種植成本高，故C項(xiàng)正確。3.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“ButinAmerica，thetomatoisavegetablebylaw.”可知，在美國，法律規(guī)定西紅柿是一種蔬菜，故B項(xiàng)正確。4.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Infact，tomatoesaresimilartohaveseedsinside”可知，西紅柿和草莓的內(nèi)部很像，里面都有種子，故B項(xiàng)正確。BIhadbeeninthecityforsometimeandwascominghome.Imissedmyboatanddecidedtotravelonanoldship.IknewthatitwouldnotbeacomfortablejourneybutIhadnotimetowaitforanotherboat.HardlyhadwelefttheportwhenIsawthedogGulliver，thecaptain’sfavouritedog，forthefirsttime.Whatabigdogitwas！Ihadneverseenonethatcouldfrightenmesomuch!Onthethirddaytheshipcaughtfire.Nobodytriedtoputitout.Theshipbegansinkingandallthemenrushedtothelifeboats.Isawnochanceofgettingawayinaboat.SuddenlyIrememberedtherewasaliferaft(橡皮救生筏)ontheship.Ihadnotime，soIimmediatelyrushedtowardstheraftandpusheditintothewater.InjumpingdownontotheraftIhurtmyselfbadlyandwasunconsciousforsometime.WhenIcameto，Ifoundtherewasnosignofalifeboat.Everymanwhohadbeenonboardtheshipmusthavegonedownwithher.Iwastheonlyonewhowassaved.ThenIsawGulliverwascomingfasttowardstheraft.Itstruggledalongtimebeforeitmanagedtogetontotheraft.Iwantedtopushitbackintothewaterbutdidnotdaretomove.Thedogshookitself，wenttotheotherendoftheraftandlaydown.Ididnotdaretosleepthatnight.Imustwatchit.InthemoonlightIcouldseeitseyeswereopen.Itwaswatching，too.5．Theauthorfirstmetthedoginthecourseof

.A．leavingtheportB．travellinginthecityC．waitingfortheboatD．gettingontotheship6．Whentheshipwasgoingdown，theauthor

.A．gotonalifeboatB．gotawaywitharaftC．jumpedintothewaterD．triedtoputoutthefire7．Whatisimplied(暗示)aboutthedoginthelastparagraph?A．Itwasfriendly.B．Ithadagoodsleep.C．Itfrightenedtheauthor.D．Itenjoyedthemoon.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，描述了作者坐船回家的過程中遭遇火災(zāi)，借助一艘救生筏逃生時(shí)險(xiǎn)象環(huán)生的經(jīng)歷。5.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“HardlyhadwelefttheportwhenIsawthedogGulliver，thecaptain’sfavouritedog，forthefirsttime.”可知，作者乘坐的輪船剛離開港口時(shí)，作者就看到了那條狗。6.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Ihadnotime，soIimmediatelyrushedtowardstheraftandpusheditintothewater.”可知，船沉?xí)r，作者坐救生筏逃離了。7.答案C解析推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知，在逃生的救生筏上，狗和作者分占兩邊，達(dá)到了一種平衡的狀態(tài)，但如果有絲毫的懈怠可能就會落水而導(dǎo)致危險(xiǎn)，因此，狗使作者緊張害怕而不敢入睡。Ⅵ.完形填空Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.Oneday，myfriendandI

1

arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewerehavingtheirmeal.Therewere

2

twodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha(n)

3

mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat

4

man.Aswewere

5

，myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft，therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving,theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We

6

thathewasunhappyaboutus

7

somuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour

8

，”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe

9

tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile，anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganization(社會保障組織)arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened，hegaveusa€50fine(罰款)，which

10

us.Theofficertoldusina

11

voice.“

12

isyoursbutresources(資源)belongtosociety.Therearemany

13

peopleintheworldwhoare

14

hunger(饑餓)．Wehaveno

15

towasteresources.”Theirattitudestoeatingputbothofusto

16

.Weneedtocorrectourwrong

17

.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface，weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat，which

18

ourfriendsourgenerosity(慷慨)．Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon’tbelongtoa(n)

19

personbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan’t

20

towastethem.1．A.entered B．openedC．left D．called2．A.still B．evenC．a(chǎn)lready D．only3．A.cheap B．simpleC．expensive D．common4．A.gentle B．stupidC．mean D．friendly5．A.full B．hungryC．honest D．free6．A.disagreed B．ignoredC．understood D．doubted7．A.ordering B．eatingC．serving D．wasting8．A.business B．powerC．a(chǎn)ction D．concern9．A.slowly B．calmlyC．exactly D．immediately10．A.surprised B．upsetC．worried D．satisfied11．A.relaxing B．seriousC．grateful D．boring12．A.Money B．DecisionC．Right D．Freedom13．A.old B．youngC．rich D．poor14．A.thinkingabout B．sufferingfromC．bringingin D．gettingalongwith15．A.use B．reasonC．need D．way16．A.interest B．troubleC．shame D．joy17．A.purpose B．methodC．education D．opinion18．A.returns B．showsC．lends D．passes19．A.single B．wealthyC．important D．special20．A.expect B．manageC．a(chǎn)fford D．begin語篇解讀作者和朋友在一家德國的餐廳就餐時(shí)點(diǎn)了很多食物，造成浪費(fèi)，這引起了餐廳里一個(gè)年輕人的反對，結(jié)果作者和他的朋友被罰款，理由是：錢是他們的，但是資源是屬于整個(gè)社會的，我們?nèi)魏稳硕疾荒芾速M(fèi)資源。1.答案A解析根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，此刻作者和他的朋友走進(jìn)了飯店。2.答案D解析根據(jù)后面所講的他們的桌子上只有兩個(gè)菜和兩罐啤酒可知，那對情侶只點(diǎn)了很少的菜。3.答案B解析他們點(diǎn)的菜很少，所以是簡單的飯菜。4.答案C解析因?yàn)樗麄凕c(diǎn)的菜很少，所以作者覺得那位男士很吝嗇。5.答案B解析根據(jù)下文所講的作者的朋友點(diǎn)了很多菜可知他們餓了。6.答案C解析根據(jù)朋友的回答可知，作者和他的朋友都明白這個(gè)年輕人對他們的浪費(fèi)行為不滿。7.答案D解析參見上題解析。8.答案A解析從下文這個(gè)年輕人很生氣以及他立刻拿出電話來給某人打電話可知，這里作者的朋友說的是“不關(guān)你的事”。9.答案D解析參見上題解析。10.答案A解析讓作者和他朋友吃驚的是那個(gè)社會保障組織的工作人員居然罰了他們50歐元。11.答案B解析根據(jù)下文那個(gè)工作人員所說的話可知，他是用一種嚴(yán)肅的口吻講的。12.答案A解析根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可推知那個(gè)工作人員告訴作者和他的朋友：“錢是你們的，但是資源是屬于社會的?！?3.答案D解析那個(gè)工作人員繼續(xù)講到世界上有很多窮人正在遭受饑餓的折磨，所以人們沒有理由浪費(fèi)資源。14.答案B解析參見上題解析。15.答案B解析此處是說我們沒有理由浪費(fèi)資源。16.答案C解析從下文作者的反思可知，德國人對待飲食的態(tài)度讓他們感到羞愧。17.答案D解析根據(jù)下文作者做出的反思可知，此處指我們需要糾正的是錯誤的觀念。18.答案B解析作者講到他所在的國家的人往往為了面子，總是點(diǎn)很多食物，這能顯示出他們的慷慨。19.答案A解析資源不是屬于我們哪一個(gè)人的，而是屬于我們所有人的，我們浪費(fèi)不起。20答案C解析參見上題解析。Ⅶ..補(bǔ)全寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Toeatonlyavegandietmightsounddifficult，especiallywithmanypopulardishescontainingmeatorotheranimalproducts.Yetin2022,veganism(素食主義)wasdescribedas“thefastestgrowinglifestylemovement”intheUK,accordingtoBBCNews.AstudybyaUKmarketresearchorganization，suggeststhatover542,000Britswentveganduringthepreviousdecade，anincreaseof360%.Andthemainforcebehindthisincreasewasthoseaged15－34yearsold.ButwhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopularamongyoungBrits?Onereasoncouldbethatmanyyoungpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment，aslessmeatconsumption(消耗)isknowntobebeneficial(有益的)totheenvironment.Globalmeatmanufacturing(加工)isbelievedtocause18%oftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)，evenmorethanthatofalltheworld’scars，trainsandplanescombined.Anotherreasonisthatmanyoftoday’syoungpeoplebelievethatit’swrongtokillanimalstobeusedasfood.JessMurray,22，astudentatUniversityCollegeLondon，s