品質(zhì)管理質(zhì)量認(rèn)證中英對(duì)照

最新卓越管理方案您可自由編輯ContentsForeword品質(zhì)管理質(zhì)量認(rèn)證中英對(duì)照Introduction0.1General總則0.2Processapproach過程方法0.3RelationshipwithISO9004與ISO9004的關(guān)系感謝閱讀0.3.1IATFGuidancetoISO/TS16949:2002IATF關(guān)于ISO/TS16949:2002的指南謝謝閱讀0.4Compatibilitywithothermanagementsystems與其他管理體系的相容性感謝閱讀0.5GoalofthisTechnicalSpecification本技術(shù)規(guī)范的目標(biāo)謝謝閱讀1Scope范圍1.1General總則1.2Application應(yīng)用2Normativereference規(guī)范性引用文件謝謝閱讀3Termsanddefinitions術(shù)語和定義精品文檔放心下載3.1Termsanddefinitionsfortheautomotiveindustry汽車行業(yè)的術(shù)語和定義謝謝閱讀4Qualitymanagementsystem質(zhì)量管理體系感謝閱讀4.1Generalrequirements總要求感謝閱讀4.1.1Generalrequirements–Supplemental總要求-補(bǔ)充精品文檔放心下載4.2Documentationrequirements文件要求精品文檔放心下載4.2.1General總則4.2.2Qualitymanual質(zhì)量手冊(cè)4.2.3Controlofdocuments文件控制精品文檔放心下載Engineeringspecifications工程規(guī)范謝謝閱讀4.2.4Controlofrecords記錄控制精品文檔放心下載Recordsretention記錄保存精品文檔放心下載5Managementresponsibility管理職責(zé)精品文檔放心下載5.1Managementmitment管理承諾5.1.1Processefficiency過程效率謝謝閱讀5.2Customerfocus以顧客為關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)5.3Qualitypolicy質(zhì)量方針5.4Planning策劃5.4.1Qualityobjectives質(zhì)量目標(biāo)謝謝閱讀Qualityobjectives–Supplemental質(zhì)量目標(biāo)-補(bǔ)充

5.4.2Qualitymanagementsystemplanning質(zhì)量管理體系策劃謝謝閱讀5.5Responsibility,authorityandmunication職責(zé)權(quán)限與溝通

5.5.1Responsibilityandauthority職責(zé)和權(quán)限精品文檔放心下載Responsibilityforquality質(zhì)量職責(zé)謝謝閱讀5.5.2Managementrepresentative管理者代表謝謝閱讀5.5.21Customerrepresentative顧客代表謝謝閱讀5.5.3Internalmunication內(nèi)部溝通精品文檔放心下載5.6Managementreview管理評(píng)審5.6.1General總則Qualitymanagementsystemperformance質(zhì)量管理體系績(jī)效感謝閱讀5.6.2Reviewinput評(píng)審輸入Reviewinput–Supplemental評(píng)審輸入-補(bǔ)充謝謝閱讀5.6.3Reviewoutput評(píng)審輸出6Resourcemanagement資源管理6.1Provisionofresources資源提供感謝閱讀6.2Humanresources人力資源6.2.1General總則6.2.2Competence,awarenessandtrainingandawareness能力、意識(shí)和培訓(xùn)和意識(shí)精品文檔放心下載Productdesignskills產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)技能感謝閱讀Training培訓(xùn)Trainingonthejob崗位培訓(xùn)謝謝閱讀Employeemotivationandempowerment員工激勵(lì)和授權(quán)感謝閱讀6.3Infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施6.3.1Plant,facilityandequipmentplanning工廠、設(shè)施和設(shè)備策劃謝謝閱讀6.3.2Contingencyplans應(yīng)急計(jì)劃謝謝閱讀6.4Workenvironment工作環(huán)境6.4.1Personnelsafetytoachieveconformitytoproductqualityrequirements與實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)

品質(zhì)量要求符合性相關(guān)的人員安全感謝閱讀6.4.2Cleanlinessofpremises生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的清潔謝謝閱讀7Productrealization產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)7.1Planningofproductrealization產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)的策劃

7.1.1Planningofproductrealization–Supplemental產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)的策劃-補(bǔ)充

7.1.2Acceptancecriteria接收準(zhǔn)則精品文檔放心下載7.1.3Confidentiality保密7.1.4Changecontrol更改控制7.2Customer-relatedprocesses與顧客有關(guān)的過程感謝閱讀7.2.1Determinationofrequirementsrelatedtotheproduct與產(chǎn)品有關(guān)的要求的確定

Customer-designatedspecialcharacteristics顧客指定的特殊特性

7.2.2Reviewofrequirementsrelatedtotheproduct與產(chǎn)品有關(guān)的要求的評(píng)審

Reviewofrequirementsrelatedtotheproduct-Supplemental與產(chǎn)品有關(guān)的

要求的評(píng)審-補(bǔ)充感謝閱讀Organizationmanufacturingfeasibility組織制造可行性謝謝閱讀7.2.3Customermunication顧客溝通感謝閱讀Customermunication–Supplemental顧客溝通-補(bǔ)充精品文檔放心下載7.3Designanddevelopment設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)感謝閱讀7.3.1Designanddevelopmentplanning設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)策劃

Multidisciplinaryapproach多方論證方法感謝閱讀7.3.2Designanddevelopmentinputs設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)輸入

Productdesigninput產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)輸入感謝閱讀Manufacturingprocessdesigninput制造過程設(shè)計(jì)輸入謝謝閱讀Specialcharacteristics特殊特性感謝閱讀7.33Designanddevelopmentoutputs設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)輸出謝謝閱讀Productdesignoutputs–Supplemental產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)輸出-補(bǔ)充精品文檔放心下載Manufacturingprocessdesignoutput制造過程設(shè)計(jì)輸出感謝閱讀7.3.4Designanddevelopmentreview設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)評(píng)審精品文檔放心下載Monitoring監(jiān)視7.3.5Designanddevelopmentverification設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)驗(yàn)證謝謝閱讀7.3.6Designanddevelopmentvalidation設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)確認(rèn)謝謝閱讀Designanddevelopmentvalidation–Supplemental設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)確認(rèn)-補(bǔ)充謝謝閱讀Prototypeprogramme樣件計(jì)劃精品文檔放心下載Productapprovalprocess產(chǎn)品批準(zhǔn)過程感謝閱讀7.3.7Controlofdesignanddevelopmentchanges設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)更改的控制精品文檔放心下載7.4Purchasing采購7.4.1Purchasingprocess采購過程謝謝閱讀Regulatoryconformity法規(guī)的符合性精品文檔放心下載Supplierqualitymanagementsystemdevelopment供方質(zhì)量體系的開發(fā)感謝閱讀Customer-approvedsources顧客批準(zhǔn)的供貨來源精品文檔放心下載7.4.2Purchasinginformation采購信息感謝閱讀7.4.3Verificationofpurchasedproduct采購產(chǎn)品的驗(yàn)證感謝閱讀Iningproductqualityconformitytorequirements進(jìn)貨產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量要求的符合謝謝閱讀性Suppliermonitoring對(duì)供方的監(jiān)視精品文檔放心下載7.5Productionandserviceprovision生產(chǎn)和服務(wù)提供精品文檔放心下載7.5.1Controlofproductionandserviceprovision生產(chǎn)和服務(wù)提供的控制感謝閱讀Controlplan控制計(jì)劃Workinstructions作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書感謝閱讀Verificationofjobset-ups作業(yè)準(zhǔn)備的驗(yàn)證謝謝閱讀PreventiveandPredictivemaintenance預(yù)防性和預(yù)見性維護(hù)精品文檔放心下載Managementofproductiontooling生產(chǎn)工裝的管理謝謝閱讀Productionscheduling生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃精品文檔放心下載Feedbackofinformationfromservice服務(wù)信息反饋精品文檔放心下載Servicingagreementwithcustomer與顧客的服務(wù)協(xié)議謝謝閱讀7.5.2Validationofprocessesforproductionandserviceprovision生產(chǎn)和服務(wù)提供過謝謝閱讀程的確認(rèn)Validationofprocessesforproductionandserviceprovision-Supplement感謝閱讀al生產(chǎn)和服務(wù)提供過程的確認(rèn)-補(bǔ)充7.5.3Identificationandtraceability標(biāo)識(shí)和可追溯性

Identificationandtraceability-Supplemental標(biāo)識(shí)和可追溯性-補(bǔ)充感謝閱讀7.5.4Customerproperty顧客財(cái)產(chǎn)謝謝閱讀Customer-ownedproductiontooling顧客所有的生產(chǎn)工裝感謝閱讀7.5.5Preservationofproduct產(chǎn)品防護(hù)感謝閱讀Storageandinventory貯存和庫存感謝閱讀7.6Controlofmonitoringandmeasuringdevicesequipment監(jiān)視和測(cè)量裝置設(shè)備的控制

7.6.1Measurementsystemanalysis測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析謝謝閱讀7.6.2Calibration/Verificationrecords校準(zhǔn)/檢定（驗(yàn)證）記錄精品文檔放心下載7.6.3Laboratoryrequirements實(shí)驗(yàn)室要求精品文檔放心下載Internallaboratory內(nèi)部實(shí)驗(yàn)室感謝閱讀Externallaboratory外部實(shí)驗(yàn)室感謝閱讀8Measurement,analysisandimprovement測(cè)量、分析和改進(jìn)感謝閱讀8.1General總則8.1.1Identificationofstatisticaltools統(tǒng)計(jì)工具的確定謝謝閱讀8.1.2Knowledgeofbasicstatisticalconcepts基本統(tǒng)計(jì)概念只是精品文檔放心下載8.2Monitoringandmeasurement測(cè)量和監(jiān)視感謝閱讀8.2.1Customersatisfaction顧客滿意感謝閱讀Customersatisfaction-Supplemental顧客滿意-補(bǔ)充謝謝閱讀8.2.2Internalaudit內(nèi)部審核Qualitymanagementsystemaudit質(zhì)量管理體系審核精品文檔放心下載Manufacturingprocessaudit制造過程審核精品文檔放心下載Productaudit產(chǎn)品審核Internalauditplans內(nèi)部審核計(jì)劃精品文檔放心下載Internalauditorqualification內(nèi)審核員資格感謝閱讀8.2.3Monitoringandmeasurementofprocesses過程的監(jiān)視和測(cè)量精品文檔放心下載Monitoringandmeasurementofmanufacturingprocesses制造過程的監(jiān)視精品文檔放心下載和測(cè)量8.2.4Monitoringandmeasurementofproduct產(chǎn)品的監(jiān)視和測(cè)量感謝閱讀Layoutinspectionandfunctionaltesting全尺寸檢驗(yàn)和功能試驗(yàn)精品文檔放心下載Appearanceitems外觀項(xiàng)目感謝閱讀8.3Controlofnonconformingproduct不合格品控制謝謝閱讀8.3.1Controlofnonconformingproduct-Supplemental不合格品控制-補(bǔ)充精品文檔放心下載8.3.2Controlofreworkedproduct返工產(chǎn)品的控制感謝閱讀8.3.3Customerinformation顧客信息感謝閱讀8.3.4Customerwaiver顧客特許8.4Analysisofdata數(shù)據(jù)分析8.4.1Analysisanduseofdata數(shù)據(jù)的分析和使用謝謝閱讀8.5Improvement改進(jìn)8.5.1Continualimprovement持續(xù)改進(jìn)謝謝閱讀Continualimprovementoftheorganization組織的持續(xù)改進(jìn)

Manufacturingprocessimprovement制造過程改進(jìn)謝謝閱讀8.5.2Correctiveaction糾正措施精品文檔放心下載Problemsolving解決問題感謝閱讀Error-proofing防錯(cuò)Correctiveactionimpact糾正措施影響

Rejectedproducttest/analysis拒收產(chǎn)品的試驗(yàn)/分析謝謝閱讀8.5.3Preventiveaction預(yù)防措施感謝閱讀AnnexA(normative)ControlPlan附錄A(規(guī)范性附錄)控制計(jì)劃

A.1Phasesofthecontrolplan/控制計(jì)劃的階段

A.2Elementsofthecontrolplan/控制計(jì)劃的要素

Bibliography謝謝閱讀NOTEInthistableofcontents,ISO9001:2008headingsarenormaltypeface,IATFheadingsare

initalics精品文檔放心下載Foreword前言ISO(theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization)isaworldwidefederationofnati謝謝閱讀onalstandardsbodies(ISOmemberbodies).TheworkofpreparingInternationalStandardsis精品文檔放心下載normallycarriedoutthroughISOtechnicalmittees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubject感謝閱讀forwhichatechnicalmitteehasbeenestablishedhastherighttoberepresentedonthatmitte感謝閱讀e.Internationalorganizations,governmentalandnon-感謝閱讀governmental,inliaisonwithISO,alsotakepartinthework.ISOcollaboratescloselywitht感謝閱讀heInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)onallmattersofelectrotechnicalsta精品文檔放心下載ndardization.國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織（ISO）是由各國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化機(jī)構(gòu)（ISO成員機(jī)構(gòu)）組成的世界性的聯(lián)合會(huì)。制精品文檔放心下載定國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作通常由ISO的技術(shù)委員會(huì)完成。各成員團(tuán)體若對(duì)某技術(shù)委員會(huì)確定的項(xiàng)目感謝閱讀感興趣，均有權(quán)該委員會(huì)的工作。與ISO保持聯(lián)系的各國組織（官方的或非官方的）也可感謝閱讀參加有關(guān)工作。ISO與國際電工委員會(huì)（IEC）在電工技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化方面保持密切合作的關(guān)感謝閱讀系。InternationalStandardsaredraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgivenintheISO/IECDirect感謝閱讀ives,Part2.本國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是根據(jù)ISO/IEC導(dǎo)則第2部分的規(guī)則起草的。精品文檔放心下載ThemaintaskoftechnicalmitteesistoprepareInternationalStandards.DraftInternation精品文檔放心下載alStandardsadoptedbythetechnicalmitteesarecirculatedtothebodiesforasanInternati精品文檔放心下載onalStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthememberbodiescastingavote.精品文檔放心下載技術(shù)委員會(huì)的主要任務(wù)是制定國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。由技術(shù)委員會(huì)通過的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)草案提交各成員團(tuán)謝謝閱讀體投票表決。需取得至少75%的參加表決的成員團(tuán)體的同意，才能作為國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正式發(fā)布。感謝閱讀Inothercircumstances,particularlywhenthereisanurgentmarketrequirementforsuchdoc感謝閱讀uments,atechnicalmitteemaydecidetopublishothertypesofnormativedocument:感謝閱讀----anISOPubliclyAvailableSpecification(ISO/PAS)representsanagreementbetweentechnic精品文檔放心下載alexpertsinanISOworkinggroupandisacceptedforpublicationifitisapprovedbymorethan謝謝閱讀50%ofthemembersoftheparentmitteecastingavote;感謝閱讀----anISOTechnicalSpecification(ISO/TS)representsanagreementbetweenthemembersofatec精品文檔放心下載hnicalmitteeandisacceptedforpublicationifitisapprovedby2/3ofthemembersofthemitt謝謝閱讀eecastingavote.在其它情況下，特別是當(dāng)存在對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的緊急市場(chǎng)需求時(shí)，技術(shù)委員會(huì)可以決定發(fā)布

其它類型的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件：精品文檔放心下載—ISO公布的可獲得的規(guī)范（ISO/PAS）代表一項(xiàng)由一個(gè)ISO工作組內(nèi)的技術(shù)專家達(dá)成的協(xié)

議并已獲得公眾承認(rèn)，如果它已獲得至少50%委員會(huì)成員的表決通過。

—ISO技術(shù)規(guī)范（ISO/TS）代表一項(xiàng)由一個(gè)技術(shù)委員會(huì)成員達(dá)成的協(xié)議并已獲得公眾承認(rèn)，

如果它已獲得至少2/3委員會(huì)成員的表決通過。AnISO/PASorISO/TSisreviewedafterthreeyearswithaviewtodecidingwhetheritshouldbec

onfirmedforafurtherthreeyears,revisedtobeeanInternationalStandard,orwithdrawn.I

nthecaseofaconfirmedISO/PASorISO/TS,itisreviewedagainaftersixyearsatwhichtimeit

hastobeeithertransposedintoanInternationalStandardorwithdrawn.感謝閱讀三年后ISO/PAS或ISO/TS進(jìn)行一次評(píng)審，決定是否在下一個(gè)三年后再進(jìn)行一次確認(rèn)，或者

轉(zhuǎn)換為國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，或者廢除在ISO/PAS或ISO/TS確認(rèn)的情況下，六年后再次評(píng)審，以決定

是否可以轉(zhuǎn)換為國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或者廢除。謝謝閱讀ISO/TS16949waspreparedbytheInternationalAutomotiveTaskForce(IATF),withsupportfr感謝閱讀omISO/TS176,Qualitymanagementandqualityassurance.謝謝閱讀ISO/TS16949：2002由國際汽車推動(dòng)小組（IATF）在ISO/TC176，質(zhì)量管理和質(zhì)量保證技術(shù)謝謝閱讀委員會(huì)的支持下制定的。ThisthirdeditionofISO/TS16949cancelsandreplacesthesecondedition(ISO/TS16949:200精品文檔放心下載2),whichhasbeentechnicallyamendedaccordingtoISO9001:2008.謝謝閱讀第三版ISO/TS16949取代因ISO9001-2008技術(shù)性修訂的第二版（ISO/TS16949-2002）。感謝閱讀BoxedtextisoriginalISO9001:2008text.Thesector-感謝閱讀specificsupplementalrequirementsareoutsidetheboxes.感謝閱讀方框內(nèi)的文字是ISO9001：2008原文。方框外的部分是行業(yè)特殊補(bǔ)充要求。感謝閱讀InthisTechnicalSpecification,theword“shall”indicatesarequirement.Theword“sho謝謝閱讀uld”indicatesaremendation.Paragraphsmarked“NOTE”areforguidanceinunderstandin感謝閱讀gorclarifyingtheassociatedrequirement.感謝閱讀在本技術(shù)規(guī)范中，“應(yīng)”表示要求。“應(yīng)該”表示建議。標(biāo)有“注”的段落是對(duì)有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)謝謝閱讀的指導(dǎo)性解釋或闡述。Wheretheterm“suchas”isused,anysuggestionsgivenareforguidanceonly.感謝閱讀所有用“例如”引出的建議都只具有指導(dǎo)性作用。AnnexAformsanormativepartofthisTechnicalSpecification.謝謝閱讀附錄A是本技術(shù)規(guī)范的規(guī)范性部分。Introduction引言0.1General總則ISO9001:2008,Qualitymanagementsystems－Requirements精品文檔放心下載Introduction引言0.1General總則Theadoptionofaqualitymanagementsystemshouldbeastrategicdecisionofanorganization精品文檔放心下載.Thedesignandimplementationofanorganization'squalitymanagementsystemisinfluence感謝閱讀dby采用質(zhì)量管理體系是組織的一項(xiàng)戰(zhàn)略性決策。一個(gè)組織質(zhì)量管理體系的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)施受下列謝謝閱讀因素的影響a)itsorganizationalenvironment,changesinthatenvironment,andtherisksassociatedwi精品文檔放心下載ththatenvironment,組織的環(huán)境、該環(huán)境的變化以及與該環(huán)境有關(guān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)b)itsvaryingneeds,組織不斷變化的需求c)itsparticularobjectives,謝謝閱讀組織的具體目標(biāo)d)theproductsitprovides,組織所提供的產(chǎn)品e)theprocessesitemploys,組織所采用的過程f)itssizeandorganizationalstructure精品文檔放心下載組織的規(guī)模和組織結(jié)構(gòu)ItisnottheintentofthisInternationalStandardtoimplyuniformityinthestructureofqua精品文檔放心下載litymanagementsystemsoruniformityofdocumentation.謝謝閱讀統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量管理體系的結(jié)構(gòu)或文件不是本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的目的ThequalitymanagementsystemrequirementsspecifiedinthisInternationalStandardarepl謝謝閱讀ementarytorequirementsforproducts.Informationmarked“NOTE”isforguidanceinunder精品文檔放心下載standingorclarifyingtheassociatedrequirement.感謝閱讀本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所規(guī)定的質(zhì)量管理體系要求是對(duì)產(chǎn)品要求的補(bǔ)充。“注”是理解和說明有關(guān)要求的謝謝閱讀指南ThisInternationalStandardcanbeusedbyinternalandexternalparties,includingcertifi感謝閱讀cationbodies,toassesstheorganization'sabilitytomeetcustomer,statutoryandregulat精品文檔放心下載oryrequirementsapplicabletotheproduct,andtheorganization'sownrequirements.感謝閱讀本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)能用于內(nèi)部和外部（包括認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)）評(píng)定組織滿足顧客要求、適用于產(chǎn)品的法律法謝謝閱讀規(guī)要求和組織自身要求的能力.ThequalitymanagementprinciplesstatedinISO9000andISO9004havebeentakenintoconside謝謝閱讀rationduringthedevelopmentofthisInternationalStandard.感謝閱讀本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定已經(jīng)考慮了GB/T19000和GB/T19004中所闡明的質(zhì)量管理原則.謝謝閱讀0.2Processapproach過程方法ISO9001:2008,Qualitymanagementsystems－Requirements謝謝閱讀0.2Processapproach過程方法ThisInternationalStandardpromotestheadoptionofaprocessapproachwhendeveloping,im感謝閱讀plementingandimprovingtheeffectivenessofaqualitymanagementsystem,toenhancecusto謝謝閱讀mersatisfactionbymeetingcustomerrequirements.感謝閱讀本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鼓勵(lì)在建立、實(shí)施質(zhì)量管理體系以及改進(jìn)其有效性時(shí)采用過程方法，通過滿足顧客精品文檔放心下載要求，增強(qiáng)顧客滿意。Foranorganizationtofunctioneffectively,ithastodetermineandmanagenumerouslinkeda精品文檔放心下載ctivities.Anactivityorsetofactivitiesusingresources,andmanagedinordertoenableth感謝閱讀etransformationofinputsintooutputs,canbeconsideredasaprocess.Oftentheoutputfrom精品文檔放心下載oneprocessdirectlyformstheinputtothenext.謝謝閱讀為使組織有效運(yùn)行，必須確定識(shí)別和管理眾多相互關(guān)聯(lián)的活動(dòng)。通過使用資源和管理，將精品文檔放心下載輸入轉(zhuǎn)化為輸出的一項(xiàng)或一組活動(dòng)，可以視為一個(gè)過程。通常，一個(gè)過程的輸出直接形成謝謝閱讀下一個(gè)過程的輸入.Theapplicationofasystemofprocesseswithinanorganization,togetherwiththeidentific精品文檔放心下載ationandinteractionsoftheseprocesses,andtheirmanagementtoproducethedesiredoute,謝謝閱讀canbereferredtoasthe“processapproach”.感謝閱讀為了產(chǎn)生期望的結(jié)果，由過程組成的系統(tǒng)在組織內(nèi)的應(yīng)用，連同這些過程的識(shí)別和相互作謝謝閱讀用，以及對(duì)這些過程的管理，可稱之為“過程方法”Anadvantageoftheprocessapproachistheongoingcontrolthatitprovidesoverthelinkageb感謝閱讀etweentheindividualprocesseswithinthesystemofprocesses,aswellasovertheirbinatio謝謝閱讀nandinteraction.過程方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是對(duì)過程系統(tǒng)中單個(gè)過程之間的聯(lián)系以及過程的組合和相互作用進(jìn)行連續(xù)感謝閱讀的控制。Whenusedwithinaqualitymanagementsystem,suchanapproachemphasizestheimportanceof精品文檔放心下載在質(zhì)量管理體系中應(yīng)用過程方法時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)以下方面的重要性：感謝閱讀a)understandingandmeetingrequirements謝謝閱讀a）理解和滿足要求；b)theneedtoconsiderprocessesintermsofaddedvalue,精品文檔放心下載b）需要從增值的角度考慮過程；c)obtainingresultsofprocessperformanceandeffectiveness,and謝謝閱讀c）獲得過程績(jī)效業(yè)績(jī)和有效性的結(jié)果；d)continualimprovementofprocessesbasedonobjectivemeasurement.謝謝閱讀d）在客觀測(cè)量的基礎(chǔ)上，持續(xù)改進(jìn)過程。Themodelofaprocess-basedqualitymanagementsystemshowninFigure1illustratestheproc謝謝閱讀esslinkagespresentedinclauses4to8.Thisillustrationshowsthatcustomersplayasignif精品文檔放心下載icantroleindefiningrequirementsasinputs.Monitoringofcustomersatisfactionrequire感謝閱讀stheevaluationofinformationrelatingtocustomerperceptionastowhethertheorganizati謝謝閱讀onhasmetthecustomerrequirements.ThemodelshowninFigure1coversalltherequirementso感謝閱讀fthisInternationalStandard,butdoesnotshowprocessesatadetailedlevel.謝謝閱讀圖1所反映的以過程為基礎(chǔ)的質(zhì)量管理體系模式展示了第4章~第8章中所提出的過程聯(lián)精品文檔放心下載系。該圖反映了在規(guī)定輸入要求時(shí)，顧客起著重要的作用。對(duì)顧客滿意的監(jiān)視，要求組織感謝閱讀對(duì)顧客關(guān)于組織是否已滿足其要求的感受的信息進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。該模式雖覆蓋了本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的所有謝謝閱讀要求，但卻未詳細(xì)地反映各過程。NOTEInaddition,themethodologyknownas"Plan-Do-Check-Act"(PDCA)canbeappliedtoallp精品文檔放心下載rocesses.PDCAcanbebrieflydescribedasfollows.精品文檔放心下載注：此外，稱之為“PDCA”的方法可適用于所有過程。PDCA模式可簡(jiǎn)述如下：謝謝閱讀Plan:establishtheobjectivesandprocessesnecessarytodeliverresultsinaccordancewit謝謝閱讀hcustomerrequirementsandtheorganization'spolicies.精品文檔放心下載P——策劃：根據(jù)顧客的要求和組織的方針，為提供結(jié)果建立必要的目標(biāo)和過程；精品文檔放心下載Do:implementtheprocesses.D——實(shí)施：實(shí)施過程；Check:monitorandmeasureprocessesandproductagainstpolicies,objectivesandrequirem謝謝閱讀entsfortheproductandreporttheresults.精品文檔放心下載C——檢查：根據(jù)方針、目標(biāo)和產(chǎn)品要求，對(duì)過程和產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行監(jiān)視和測(cè)量，并報(bào)告結(jié)果；感謝閱讀Act:takeactionstocontinuallyimproveprocessperformance.謝謝閱讀A——處置：采取措施，以持續(xù)改進(jìn)過程績(jī)效業(yè)績(jī)。Key圖釋Value-addingInformationfFigure1-Mod0.3RelationsISO9001:20080.3RelationsISO9001andISenteachotherISO9001和ISISO9001speciapplicationbsontheeffectISO9001規(guī)定ISO9001所關(guān)AtthetimeofpisededitionofISO9004willprovideguidancetomanagementforachievingsustainedsuccess謝謝閱讀foranyorganizationinaplex,demanding,andeverchanging,environment.ISO9004provides謝謝閱讀awiderfocusonqualitymanagementthanISO9001;itaddressestheneedsandexpectationsofa感謝閱讀llinterestedpartiesandtheirsatisfaction,bythesystematicandcontinualimprovemento謝謝閱讀ftheorganization’sperformance.However,itisnotintendedforcertification,regulato精品文檔放心下載ryorcontractualuse.在本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)布時(shí)，ISO9004處于修訂過程中。修訂后的ISO19004將為組織在復(fù)雜的、要感謝閱讀求更高的和不斷變化的環(huán)境中獲得持續(xù)成功提供管理指南。與ISO9001相比，ISO9004關(guān)注精品文檔放心下載質(zhì)量管理的更寬范圍；通過系統(tǒng)和持續(xù)改進(jìn)組織的績(jī)效，滿足所有相關(guān)方的需求和期望。精品文檔放心下載然而，ISO9004不擬用于認(rèn)證、法律法規(guī)和合同的目的.精品文檔放心下載NOTE：TheknowledgeanduseoftheeightqualitymanagementprinciplesreferredtoinISO9000:2005感謝閱讀andISO9004:—shouldbedemonstratedandcascadedthroughtheorganizationbytopmanagement.謝謝閱讀注：應(yīng)當(dāng)由最高管理者在組織內(nèi)宣傳和貫徹ISO9000:2005和ISO9004:--中提及的八項(xiàng)質(zhì)量精品文檔放心下載管理原則的知識(shí)及其應(yīng)用.0.3.1IATFGuidancetoISO/TS16949:2002謝謝閱讀"IATFGuidancetoISO/TS16949:2002"isadocumentcontainingremendedautomotiveindustry精品文檔放心下載practices,examples,illustrationsandexplanations,andprovidesassistanceintheappli感謝閱讀cationtoconformtotherequirementsofthisTechnicalSpecification.謝謝閱讀《IATF關(guān)于ISO/TS16949:2002的指南》是一份包含了推薦性的汽車行業(yè)實(shí)踐、范例、圖解謝謝閱讀和解釋的文件，并對(duì)符合本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求的應(yīng)用提供幫助。ThisIATFGuidancedocumentisnotintendedforcertificationorforcontractualpurposes感謝閱讀此IATF指南文件不擬用于認(rèn)證或合同的目的。0.4Compatibilitywithothermanagementsystems與其他管理體系的相容性精品文檔放心下載ISO9001:2008,Qualitymanagementsystems－Requirements謝謝閱讀0.3Compatibilitywithothermanagementsystems與其他管理體系的相容性感謝閱讀DuringthedevelopmentofthisInternationalStandard,dueconsiderationwasgiventothepr精品文檔放心下載ovisionsofISO14001:2004toenhancethepatibilityofthetwostandardsforthebenefitofth精品文檔放心下載eusermunity.AnnexAshowsthecorrespondencebetweenISO9001:2008andISO14001:2004感謝閱讀為了方便使用者，本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在制定過程中適當(dāng)考慮了ISO14001：2004的內(nèi)容，以增強(qiáng)兩個(gè)標(biāo)謝謝閱讀準(zhǔn)的相容性。附錄A表明了ISO9001：2008與ISO14001：2004之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。感謝閱讀ThisInternationalStandarddoesnotincluderequirementsspecifictoothermanagementsys謝謝閱讀tems,suchasthoseparticulartoenvironmentalmanagement,occupationalhealthandsafety精品文檔放心下載management,financialmanagementorriskmanagement.However,thisInternationalStandar謝謝閱讀denablesanorganizationtoalignorintegrateitsownqualitymanagementsystemwithrelate精品文檔放心下載dmanagementsystemrequirements.Itispossibleforanorganizationtoadaptitsexistingma感謝閱讀nagementsystems)inordertoestablishaqualitymanagementsystemthatplieswiththerequi謝謝閱讀rementsofthisInternationalStandard.精品文檔放心下載本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不包括針對(duì)其他管理體系的特定要求，如環(huán)境管理、職業(yè)健康與安全管理、財(cái)務(wù)管精品文檔放心下載理或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的特定要求。然而，本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)使組織能夠?qū)⒆陨淼馁|(zhì)量管理體系與相關(guān)的管理感謝閱讀體系要求相協(xié)調(diào)或整合。組織為了建立符合本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求的質(zhì)量管理體系，可能會(huì)改變現(xiàn)行精品文檔放心下載的管理體系0.5GoalofthisTechnicalSpecification本技術(shù)規(guī)范的目標(biāo)感謝閱讀ThegoalofthisTechnicalSpecificationisthedevelopmentofaqualitymanagementsystemth感謝閱讀atprovidesforcontinualimprovement,emphasizingdefectpreventionandthereductionofv謝謝閱讀ariationandwasteinthesupplychain.精品文檔放心下載本技術(shù)規(guī)范的目標(biāo)是在供應(yīng)鏈中建立持續(xù)改進(jìn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)缺陷預(yù)防，減少變差和浪費(fèi)的質(zhì)量管感謝閱讀理體系。ThisTechnicalSpecification,coupledwithapplicablecustomer-精品文檔放心下載specificrequirements,definesthefundamentalqualitymanagementsystemrequirementsfo感謝閱讀rthosesubscribingtothisdocumentTechnicalSpecification感謝閱讀本技術(shù)規(guī)范與適用的顧客特殊要求相結(jié)合，規(guī)定了簽署本文件技術(shù)規(guī)范顧客的基本質(zhì)量體精品文檔放心下載系要求。ThisTechnicalSpecificationisintendedtoavoidmultiplecertificationauditsandprovid精品文檔放心下載eamonapproachtoaqualitymanagementsystemforautomotiveproduction,andrelevantservi謝謝閱讀cepartorganizations本技術(shù)規(guī)范旨在避免多重的認(rèn)證審核，并為汽車生產(chǎn)件和相關(guān)服務(wù)件的組織建立質(zhì)量管理謝謝閱讀體系提供一個(gè)通用的方法。Qualitymanagementsystems－感謝閱讀ParticularrequirementsfortheapplicationofISO9001:2008forautomotiveproductionand謝謝閱讀relevantservicepartorganizations感謝閱讀質(zhì)量管理體系－汽車生產(chǎn)件及相關(guān)服務(wù)件組織應(yīng)用GB/T19001-2008的特別要求謝謝閱讀1Scope范圍1.1General總則ISO9001:2008,Qualitymanagementsystems－Requirements感謝閱讀1Scope范圍1.1General總則ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesrequirementsforaqualitymanagementsystemwherea謝謝閱讀norganization本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為有下列需求的組織規(guī)定了質(zhì)量管理體系要求：a)needstodemonstrateitsabilitytoconsistentlyprovideproductthatmeetscustomeran感謝閱讀dapplicablestatutoryandregulatoryrequirements,and謝謝閱讀需要證實(shí)其具有穩(wěn)定地提供滿足顧客要求和適用的法律法規(guī)要求的產(chǎn)品的能力感謝閱讀b)aimstoenhancecustomersatisfactionthroughtheeffectiveapplicationofthesystem,感謝閱讀includingprocessesforcontinualimprovementofthesystemandtheassuranceofconfor感謝閱讀mitytocustomerandapplicablestatutoryandregulatoryrequirements精品文檔放心下載通過體系的有效應(yīng)用，包括體系持續(xù)改進(jìn)過程的有效應(yīng)用，以及保證符合顧客要求和適用感謝閱讀的法律法規(guī)要求，旨在增強(qiáng)顧客滿意NOTE1InthisInternationalStandard,theterm“product”onlyappliesto感謝閱讀a)productintendedfor,orrequiredby,acustomer,感謝閱讀b)anyintendedoutputresultingfromtheproductrealizationprocesses.感謝閱讀注1：在本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，術(shù)語“產(chǎn)品”僅適用于a)預(yù)期提供給顧客或顧客所要求的產(chǎn)品b)產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)過程所產(chǎn)生的任何預(yù)期輸出NOTE2Statutoryandregulatoryrequirementscanbeexpressedaslegalrequirements精品文檔放心下載注2：法律法規(guī)要求可稱作法定要求ThisTechnicalSpecification,inconjunctionwithISO9001:2008,definesthequalitymanag感謝閱讀ementsystemrequirementsforthedesignanddevelopment,productionand,whenrelevant,in謝謝閱讀stallationandserviceofautomotive-relatedproducts謝謝閱讀本技術(shù)規(guī)范與ISO9001:2008相結(jié)合，規(guī)定了質(zhì)量管理體系要求，適用于汽車相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的設(shè)感謝閱讀計(jì)和開發(fā)、生產(chǎn)；相關(guān)時(shí)，也適用于（汽車相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的）安裝和服務(wù)。謝謝閱讀ThisTechnicalSpecificationisapplicabletositesoftheorganizationwherecustomer-謝謝閱讀specifiedparts,forproductionand/orservice,aremanufactured.感謝閱讀本技術(shù)規(guī)范適用于組織進(jìn)行顧客規(guī)定的生產(chǎn)件和/或服務(wù)件制造的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。謝謝閱讀Supportingfunctions,whetheron-謝謝閱讀siteorremote(suchasdesigncentres,corporateheadquartersanddistributioncentres),f感謝閱讀ormpartofthesiteauditastheysupportthesite,butcannotobtainstand-alonecertificati精品文檔放心下載ontothisTechnicalSpecification.精品文檔放心下載支持職能，無論其在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)或在外部（如設(shè)計(jì)中心，公司總部及分銷中心），由于它們對(duì)現(xiàn)精品文檔放心下載場(chǎng)起支持性作用而構(gòu)成現(xiàn)場(chǎng)審核的一部分，但不能單獨(dú)獲得本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的認(rèn)證。謝謝閱讀ThisTechnicalSpecificationcanbeappliedthroughouttheautomotivesupplychain.精品文檔放心下載本技術(shù)規(guī)范可適用于整個(gè)汽車供應(yīng)鏈。1.2Application應(yīng)用ISO9001:2008,Qualitymanagementsystems－Requirements感謝閱讀1.2Application應(yīng)用AllrequirementsofthisInternationalStandardaregenericandareintendedtobeapplicabl謝謝閱讀etoallorganizations,regardlessoftype,sizeandproductprovided.精品文檔放心下載本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定的所有要求是通用的，旨在適用于各種類型、不同規(guī)模和提供不同產(chǎn)品的組謝謝閱讀織。Whereanyrequirement(s)ofthisInternationalStandardcannotbeappliedduetothenatureo謝謝閱讀fanorganizationanditsproduct,thiscanbeconsideredforexclusion.謝謝閱讀當(dāng)本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的任何要求因組織及其產(chǎn)品的特點(diǎn)而不適用時(shí)，可以考慮對(duì)其進(jìn)行刪減。感謝閱讀Whereexclusionsaremade,claimsofconformitytothisInternationalStandardarenotaccep感謝閱讀tableunlesstheseexclusionsarelimitedtorequirementswithinClause7,andsuchexclusio謝謝閱讀nsdonotaffecttheorganization'sability,orresponsibility,toprovideproductthatmeet感謝閱讀scustomerandapplicablestatutoryandregulatoryrequirements謝謝閱讀如果進(jìn)行刪減，應(yīng)僅限于本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第7章的要求，并且這樣的刪減不影響組織提供滿足顧客精品文檔放心下載要求和適用法律法規(guī)要求的產(chǎn)品的能力或責(zé)任，否則不能聲稱符合本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。精品文檔放心下載TheonlypermittedexclusionsforthisTechnicalSpecificationrelateto7.3wheretheorgan感謝閱讀izationisnotresponsibleforproductdesignanddevelopment.感謝閱讀本技術(shù)規(guī)范僅允許在組織沒有產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)責(zé)任的情況下刪減與7.3有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。謝謝閱讀Permittedexclusionsdonotincludemanufacturingprocessdesign.感謝閱讀不允許刪減制造過程的設(shè)計(jì)。2Normativereference規(guī)范性引用文件謝謝閱讀Thefollowingnormativedocumentcontainsprovisions,which,throughreferenceinthistex精品文檔放心下載t,constituteprovisionsofthisTechnicalSpecification.Fordatedreferences,subsequen謝謝閱讀tamendmentsto,orrevisionsof,anyofthesepublicationsdonotapply.However,partiestoa謝謝閱讀greementsbasedonthisTechnicalSpecificationareencouragedtoinvestigatethepossibil謝謝閱讀ityofapplyingthemostrecenteditionofthenormativedocumentindicatedbelow.Forundate精品文檔放心下載dreferences,thelatesteditionofthenormativedocumentreferredtoapplies.MembersofIS感謝閱讀OandIECmaintainregistersofcurrentlyvalidInternationalStandards.精品文檔放心下載下列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的條款通過本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的引用而成為本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的條款。凡是注日期的引用文件，其隨精品文檔放心下載后所有的修改單（不包括勘誤的內(nèi)容）或修訂版均不適用于本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，然而，鼓勵(lì)根據(jù)本標(biāo)精品文檔放心下載準(zhǔn)達(dá)成協(xié)議的各方研究是否可采用這些文件的最新版本。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最精品文檔放心下載新版本適用于本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。ISO和IEC成員保持現(xiàn)行有效國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的清單謝謝閱讀Thefollowingreferenceddocumentsareindispensablefortheapplicationofthisdocument.精品文檔放心下載Fordatedreferences,onlytheeditioncitedapplies.Forundatedreferences,thelatestedi感謝閱讀tionofthereferenceddocument(includinganyamendments)applies.感謝閱讀對(duì)于本技術(shù)規(guī)范的應(yīng)用必須滿足以下參考文件，對(duì)有時(shí)效性的參考文件，只適用于引用版感謝閱讀本；對(duì)于無時(shí)效性限制參考的文件，適用最新版本（包含任何修訂）謝謝閱讀ISO9000:2005Qualitymanagementsystems-Fundamentalsandvocabulary.感謝閱讀ISO9000：2005質(zhì)量管理體系－基礎(chǔ)和術(shù)語3Termsanddefinitions術(shù)語和定義精品文檔放心下載ISO9001:2008,Qualitymanagementsystems－Requirements精品文檔放心下載3Termsanddefinitions術(shù)語和定義謝謝閱讀Forthepurposesofthisdocument,thetermsanddefinitionsgiveninISO9000apply.精品文檔放心下載本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)采用ISO9000中的術(shù)語和定義Thefollowingterms,usedinthiseditionofISO9001todescribethesupplychain,havebeench感謝閱讀angedtoreflectthevocabularycurrentlyused:精品文檔放心下載本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)表述供應(yīng)鏈所使用的以下術(shù)語經(jīng)過了更改，以反映當(dāng)前的使用情況：感謝閱讀Supplierorganizationcustomer感謝閱讀供方組織顧客Theterm“organization”replacestheterm“supplier”usedinISO9001:1994,andreferst精品文檔放心下載otheunittowhichthisInternationalStandardapplies.Also,theterm“supplier”nowrepl謝謝閱讀acestheterm“subcontractor”.精品文檔放心下載本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的術(shù)語“組織”用以取代GB/T19001—1994所使用的術(shù)語“供方”，術(shù)語“供感謝閱讀方”用以取代術(shù)語“分承包方”。ThroughoutthetextofthisInternationalStandard,wherevertheterm“product”occurs,i感謝閱讀tcanalsomean“service”.本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中所出現(xiàn)的術(shù)語“產(chǎn)品”，也可指“服務(wù)”。3.1Termsanddefinitionsfortheautomotiveindustry汽車行業(yè)的術(shù)語和定義精品文檔放心下載ForthepurposesofthisdocumentTechnicalSpecification,thetermsanddefinitionsgiveni謝謝閱讀nISO9000:2005andthefollowingapply謝謝閱讀本文件技術(shù)規(guī)范采用ISO9000:2005和以下給出的術(shù)語和定義。精品文檔放心下載3.1.1controlplan控制計(jì)劃documenteddescriptionsofthesystemsandprocessesrequiredforcontrollingproducts(NO謝謝閱讀TEseeannexA)對(duì)控制產(chǎn)品所要求的系統(tǒng)和過程的形成文件的描述（見附錄A）。感謝閱讀3.1.2designresponsibleorganization有設(shè)計(jì)責(zé)任的組織謝謝閱讀organizationwithauthoritytoestablishanew,orchangeanexisting,productspecificatio謝謝閱讀n有權(quán)建立新的產(chǎn)品規(guī)范，或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)有的產(chǎn)品規(guī)范進(jìn)行更改的組織。精品文檔放心下載NOTEThisresponsibilityincludestestingandverificationofdesignperformancewithinth感謝閱讀ecustomer'sspecifiedapplication.感謝閱讀注：本責(zé)任包括在顧客規(guī)定的應(yīng)用范圍內(nèi)對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)性能的試驗(yàn)和驗(yàn)證。謝謝閱讀3.1.3errorproofing防錯(cuò)productandmanufacturingprocessdesignanddevelopmenttopreventmanufactureofnonconf感謝閱讀ormingproducts為防止不合格產(chǎn)品的制造而進(jìn)行的產(chǎn)品和制造過程的設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)。謝謝閱讀3.1.4laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室facilityforinspection,testorcalibrationthatmayinclude,butisnotlimitedto,chemica謝謝閱讀l,metallurgical,dimensional,physical,electrical,orreliabilitytesting精品文檔放心下載進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)、試驗(yàn)或校準(zhǔn)的設(shè)施，其范圍包括但不限于化學(xué)、金相、尺寸、物理、電性能或精品文檔放心下載可靠性試驗(yàn)。3.1.5laboratoryscope實(shí)驗(yàn)室范圍controlleddocumentcontaining謝謝閱讀受控文件包括：—specifictests,evaluationsandcalibrationsthatalaboratoryisqualifiedtoperform,感謝閱讀實(shí)驗(yàn)室有資格進(jìn)行的的特定試驗(yàn)、評(píng)價(jià)和校準(zhǔn)；—alistoftheequipmentwhichitusestoperformtheabove,and精品文檔放心下載用來進(jìn)行上述活動(dòng)的設(shè)備清單；—alistofmethodsandstandardstowhichitperformstheabove感謝閱讀進(jìn)行上述活動(dòng)的方法和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的清單。3.1.6manufacturing制造processofmakingorfabricating精品文檔放心下載以下制作或加工過程：—productionmaterials,生產(chǎn)材料；—productionorserviceparts,感謝閱讀生產(chǎn)或服務(wù)件；—assemblies,or裝配，或；—heattreating,welding,painting,platingorotherfinishingservices感謝閱讀熱處理、焊接、噴漆、電鍍或其他表面處理服務(wù)3.1.7predictivemaintenance預(yù)見性維護(hù)精品文檔放心下載activitiesbasedonprocessdataaimedattheavoidanceofmaintenanceproblemsbypredictio感謝閱讀noflikelyfailuremodes基于過程數(shù)據(jù)，通過預(yù)測(cè)可能的失效模式以避免維護(hù)性問題的活動(dòng)。感謝閱讀3.1.8preventivemaintenance預(yù)防性維護(hù)謝謝閱讀plannedactiontoeliminatecausesofequipmentfailureandunscheduledinterruptionstopr精品文檔放心下載oduction,asanoutputofthemanufacturingprocessdesign精品文檔放心下載為消除設(shè)備失效和生產(chǎn)的計(jì)劃外中斷的原因而策劃的措施，作為制造過程設(shè)計(jì)的一項(xiàng)輸謝謝閱讀出。3.1.9premiumfreight超額運(yùn)費(fèi)extracostsorchargesincurredadditionaltocontracteddelivery精品文檔放心下載在合同約定的交付之外發(fā)生的附加成本或費(fèi)用。NOTEThiscanbecausedbymethod,quantity,unscheduledorlatedeliveries,etc.精品文檔放心下載注：可因方法、數(shù)量、計(jì)劃外或延遲交付等導(dǎo)致。3.1.10remotelocation外部場(chǎng)所locationthatsupportssitesandatwhichnon-productionprocessesoccur感謝閱讀支持現(xiàn)場(chǎng)且不存在生產(chǎn)過程的場(chǎng)所。3.1.11site現(xiàn)場(chǎng)locationatwhichvalue-addedmanufacturingprocessesoccur謝謝閱讀發(fā)生增值的制造過程的場(chǎng)所。3.1.12specialcharacteristics特殊特性productcharacteristicsormanufacturingprocessparameterswhichcanaffectsafetyorpli

ancewithregulations,fit,function,performanceorsubsequentprocessingofproduct

可能影響產(chǎn)品的安全性或法規(guī)符合性、配合、功能、性能或其后續(xù)過程的產(chǎn)品特性或制造

過程參數(shù)。4Qualitymanagementsystem質(zhì)量管理體系感謝閱讀4.1Generalrequirements總要求謝謝閱讀ISO9001:2008,Qualitymanagementsystems－Requirements精品文檔放心下載4Qualitymanagementsystem質(zhì)量管理體系精品文檔放心下載4.1Generalrequirements總要求謝謝閱讀Theorganizationshallestablish,document,implementandmaintainaqualitymanagementsy精品文檔放心下載stemandcontinuallyimproveitseffectivenessinaccordancewiththerequirementsofthisI精品文檔放心下載nternationalStandard.組織應(yīng)按本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求建立質(zhì)量管理體系，形成文件，加以實(shí)施和保持，并持續(xù)改進(jìn)其有精品文檔放心下載效性。Theorganizationshall組織應(yīng)：a)identifydeterminetheprocessesneededforthequalitymanagementsystemandtheirapp謝謝閱讀licationthroughouttheorganization(see1.2)感謝閱讀a）識(shí)別確定質(zhì)量管理體系所需的過程及其在組織中的應(yīng)用（見1．2）；謝謝閱讀b)determinethesequenceandinteractionoftheseprocesses,謝謝閱讀b）確定這些過程的順序和相互作用；c)determinecriteriaandmethodsneededtoensurethatboththeoperationandcontrolofth感謝閱讀eseprocess