2023上半年保定市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023上半年保定市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.CirqueduSoleiofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

2.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

3.

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

4."Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

5.TheauthorindicatedthatMason'sbrilliantleadershipability______.

A.wasexercisedthroughouthislife

B.hadbeenrecognizedonlybythegenerationsthatfollowedhim

C.waslessimportanthistoricallythanhisbrillianceaslawyer

D.emergedpowerfully,butforabrieftimeonly

6.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

7.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?

A.Thesecondandthird.

B.Thefourthandfifth.

C.Thefifthandsixth.

D.Theseventh.

8.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.

A.alcoholispopular

B.alcoholissimilartomedicine

C.alcoholisachemical

D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress

9.WhydidsomeyoungAmericansdecideto"dropout"ofsocietgduringthe1960s?

A.Theywantedtogrowmarijuana.

B.TheywantedtogototheVietnamWar.

C.TheywerenotsatisfiedwithAmericansociety.

D.Theydidnotwantallpeopletobeequal.

10.50.Thepassageisbasicallya______.A.biographyofJohnPaulJonesB.criticismofJohnPaulJonesC.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavyD.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

11.

Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome．

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid．

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback．

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints．

12.54.In

America,whichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A.Theymustbe16yearsold.B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'stest.C.Theymustreachtheproperagetodrive.D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.

13.By"association",theauthormeans______.

A.aspecialquality

B.astrangefeature

C.ajoiningofideasinthemind

D.anappearancewhichispuzzling

14.WhyistheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionsspendingonemilliondollarstodefendtheeightguards?

A.Theyhaveastaffof45,000.

B.Asasignofsupportforotherguards.

C.Theguardswillneedextrapay.

D.Theyhavetopayfortheinvestigation.

15.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?

A.InLondon.

B.Inasmalltown.

C.InEurope.

D.Inthecountryside.

16.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.briefhistoryofMcDonald's.

B.McDonald'ssuccess.

C.RayA.Kroc,leaderoftheMcDonald'sempire.

D.McDonaldbrothers,founderofMcDonald's.

17.Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethattabletop________．

A.isimportantformealservice

B.isamagic

C.shouldbecolorful

D.shouldbemadeonlybycertainmaterial

18.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas______.

A.15B.17C.22D.30

19.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwehavetocarryoutourtasks

A.bylearningfromIndiantheirwayofdoingthings

B.byraisingquestionstimeandagain

C.asquicklyaswecan

D.asslowlyaswecan

20.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribestheauthor'sattitudetolawyers?

A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Anxious.

21.Accordingtotheauthor,thesteelwiresusedtomakebarbedwirearespeciallyprocessedto______.

A.makethemmoreflexible

B.protectthemagainstrust

C.straightenthem

D.preventcontractionincoldweather

22.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

23.（）Wemayinferfromthecontextthat“proponents”(Para．3)mostprobablymeans__________.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

24.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

25."NoOne'sGongtoChangeOurWorld"was______.

A.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature

B.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedNations

C.animportantbookpublishedin1970

D.anideathatnobodywouldaccept

26.Thebaroftenstayedopen______.

A.untilafter12o'clockintheevening

B.untilearlynextmorning

C.alldayandallnight

D.until12o'clockintheevening

27.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

28.Wemayconcludefromreadingthepassagethat______.

A.ahovercraftcannotflyhighbecauseofthesurroundinghigh-pressureair

B.ahovercraftisasmuchinuseasaplane

C.ahovercraft"flies"withagreaterspeedthanships

D.ahovercraftalsohastheproblemofwaveresistance

29.Thispassagecentersmainlyon________．

A.harnessingenergythroughchemistry

B.ourlastsourceofpower

C.howwaterpowerisproduced

D.theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized

30.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?

A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoform.largerclouds.

B.Thegrowthofdroplets.

C.Theeffectofgravityonprecipitation.

D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(47)

A.keyB.handC.knifeD.tool

32.(48)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

33.【B9】

A.importantB.necessaryC.possibleD.impossible

34.【C12】

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

35.28.________A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

36.Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

37.24.A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until

38.(51)

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

39.30.A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests

40.(37)

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen

41.52.()A.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.for

42.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

43.16.（）A.A.inB.atC.forD.on

44.【C9】

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

45.(49)

A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

46.28.A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

47.________查看材料

A.amongB.betweenC.fromD.Across

48.(80)

A.alreadyB.seldomC.neverD.yet

49.(54)

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

50.35.A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.prepare

B.therefore

C.are

D.care

52.

A.arch

B.school

C.chore

D.chocolme

53.(1)

A.passB.pasteC.ladyD.lake

54.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

55.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

56.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

57.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

58.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

59.(3)

A.shutB.cutC.funnyD.use

60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

62.Tomwritesas_____asherbrother.

A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly

63.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

64.Thehighincometaxisharmful______itmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.

A.inthatB.thatC.inwhichD.which

65.Itwas______theprofessorregardedwithsuchcontempt.

A.hewhoB.himthatC.himwhoseD.those

66.HismeetingwithStravinskyhadagreat______onhismusicaldevelopment.

A.affectB.effectC.influentD.fluence

67.—Whohasbeenplanningthedance?—Everyoneintheclass______.A.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are

68.It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone.______,becausewedon'tfeelassafeonit.A.A.SomehowB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

69.Eitherof__________isquitecapableofthework．

A.girlB.thegirlC.girlsD.thegirls

70.Ienjoyplayingbasketballandthen______.

A.takingabathB.totakeabathC.takeabathD.tookabath

71.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

72.______undergraduateprograms,Americanuniversitiesalsooffergraduateandprofessionalcourses.

A.ExceptforB.MoreoverC.AsD.Besides

73.Imgoingto__________bank．Imgoingto__________Lloyd’sBank．

A.the，theB.the，-C.-，theD.-，-

74.I_______heretwoyearsago．A.A.movedtoB.havemovedC.havemovedtoD.moved

75.—You'renotafreshman,areyou?—,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam

76.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret,

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

77.Mr.Rossbuiltalab______whenhewasforty.

A.forhisownhimselfB.ofhimownC.forhisownD.ofhisown

78.Humanbeingsaresuperiortootheranimals______theycanuselanguagetocommunicate.

A.inthatB.forwhichC.onwhatD.withwhom

79.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and______white.

A.theotherisB.theotherC.anotherD.anotheris

80.Accordingtonewsreport,personal______ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報(bào)告、歸檔各類文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員，參加那里的活動(dòng)；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費(fèi)用、俱樂部的一般活動(dòng)時(shí)間和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(1題)82.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicDo"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstthematter,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

有人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來好運(yùn)，有些人認(rèn)為數(shù)字與好運(yùn)無關(guān)，你的觀點(diǎn)是什么?

參考答案

1.B解析：第三段說，馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。

2.B從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了盈利，而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧?jì)劃。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

3.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。

4.A解析：參見最后一段的前三行：我們得知這個(gè)商人做廣告從來都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信這一次他也一定能成功。

5.D

6.C解析：A、B項(xiàng)都是用來說明James本人的，而不是他母親。

7.C

8.D解析：第四段中提到，壓力常會(huì)使人對(duì)酒精或毒品有強(qiáng)烈的依賴，以尋求解脫。

9.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句中的“dissatisfiedwithAmericansociety”已提示答案。

10.A50．全文是對(duì)JohnPaulJones的介紹，簡(jiǎn)述了他的一生，所以是傳記。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.D參見第四段。

12.A54．答案為A

從最后一段第一句可看出在美國(guó)，不是每個(gè)州都要求駕駛員年滿16歲，B、C、

D選項(xiàng)是必需的條件。

13.C解析：association是“聯(lián)想”，與C項(xiàng)同義。

14.B解析：從全文來看，曾經(jīng)有人控告加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所虐囚，但聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局曾兩次派人調(diào)查都無功而返。而虐囚仍然存在。說明教養(yǎng)所并不想糾正這一行徑。因此它會(huì)竭力為自己的看守辯護(hù)。

15.A解析：文章第一段的最后兩行，作者說戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他們就可以回到倫敦了。由此可見，他們?cè)诘诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)前是住在倫敦的，而第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間是住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.A

17.A

18.A解析：文章第三段提到Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics．而她現(xiàn)在47歲，47-32=15，故正確答案應(yīng)為A。

19.C

20.C解析：本題為情感推論題。從全文來看，作者一開始就認(rèn)為美國(guó)的律師太多，給社會(huì)帶來了許多負(fù)面影響。總之，作者對(duì)律師的態(tài)度是消極的、批評(píng)的。

21.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。第三段第四句講到“Thesteelwiresusedaregalvanized—coatedwithzinc(鋅)tomakethemrustproof”，也就是說，用來制鐵絲網(wǎng)的鋼絲經(jīng)過鍍鋅后以防生銹。

22.B解析：句子“LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

23.C

24.C根據(jù)文中第四段第三句話可知，此題為尋找people的替代鬩。

25.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。從本文第二段倒數(shù)第三句中便找到答案。

26.A

27.C解析：題解同第12題。

28.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)推理題。A項(xiàng)中的“high-pressure”錯(cuò)了，應(yīng)是“l(fā)ow-pressure”；B項(xiàng)中的“asaplane”錯(cuò)了，它不是飛機(jī)；D項(xiàng)中的問題已經(jīng)得到解決。

29.D

30.B解析：文章結(jié)尾處點(diǎn)明thegrowthofacloud...iscalled"coalescence"。

31.A

32.C解析：這之后，夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年就會(huì)在世界不同城市舉行。

33.D解析：據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)是難免吵鬧聲和爭(zhēng)執(zhí)聲，選D。

34.D此處是“with+n．+adv．”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。

35.AtheLoneRanger孤獨(dú)的探險(xiǎn)者，電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從壞人的手中救人。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

36.Ashortcoming意為“缺點(diǎn)，不足”；convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機(jī)的第三個(gè)不足之處。

37.A24．答案為A

本題為介詞選擇題。fromthetime“從……開始”，他們從14歲開始就想開車。until/bythetime“到……時(shí)候(之前)”，在14歲之前就要學(xué)開車。atthetime“在……時(shí)候”，就在14歲時(shí)開車，后來就不開了。

38.B解析：戶外鍛煉，定時(shí)飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此31題答案應(yīng)該是exercises；32題的答案應(yīng)是名詞worry。

39.C此句意為：重新考慮他們的錯(cuò)誤之處。

40.B

41.A本題為連接詞選擇題。根據(jù)句意，即當(dāng)“我”能描述出她的錢包來時(shí)她非常驚訝。

42.B解析：2000年12月8日，選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。

43.Dontherise為詞組，意為“逐步上升”。

44.B因?yàn)獒斸斪右缅N子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是用錘子釘釘子的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

45.A解析：他們說，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點(diǎn)公之于眾，那么我們的所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無意義的。

46.DDavidTrimble在最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

47.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】在兩者之間用between，三者及三者之上之間用amon9。

48.A解析：already“已經(jīng)”。男主人的工資只是將要降低，而他們的做法就好像這個(gè)事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一樣。

49.B解析：根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測(cè)應(yīng)表示各種“人口”。

50.C同時(shí)也激勵(lì)世界上其他宗教、種族、國(guó)家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[a:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[3e]。

52.B

53.A

54.A

55.B

56.D

57.C解析：畫線部分讀[t]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[d]。

58.D畫線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀。

59.D

60.D

61.A解析：onthespot表示“當(dāng)場(chǎng)”。

62.C解析：as…as…表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。

63.hopefully

64.A

65.B解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。典型句式是：It+be+所強(qiáng)調(diào)的人或事物sb/sth．+that從句，故選B。

66.B解析：只有B項(xiàng)表示“影響”，并且為名詞。

67.B問話的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，答話的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與其一致；everyone要求單數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞。誰在籌劃這個(gè)舞蹈?全班。

68.B本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。though可用于句末表示轉(zhuǎn)折。本句大意為：老路是彎一些也長(zhǎng)一些，但我們不走新路，因?yàn)槲覀冇X得新路不安全。

69.D

70.A解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。enjoy(喜愛)后常接動(dòng)名詞。故選A。

71.C

72.D

73.B

74.D

75.C解析：用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

76.C

77.D解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。ofone'sown表示：某人自己的。

78.A解析：inthat意為“原因在于”，所引導(dǎo)的從句不得置于句首。

79.B

80.B解析：wealth意為“財(cái)富”；possession意為“擁有”；need意為“需要”；matter意為“事情”。由題意可知答案為B。

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國(guó)各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(專科起點(diǎn)升本科)》對(duì)英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為：一個(gè)小題，滿分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100～120問的短文。同時(shí)還要求，在短文寫作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”。“根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作，通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題；還可意指英語信函、便條寫作，通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過分”詞句，語言要簡(jiǎn)明扼要有些英語初學(xué)者會(huì)覺得，在英語短文寫作中，使用的“大問”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)在英語短文寫作中導(dǎo)致“過分”用詞的問題。考生作文在內(nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景，應(yīng)采取語言簡(jiǎn)明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時(shí)提倡和不提倡使用的詞語：括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語

括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用縮寫形式等過于口語化的字詞①一般不應(yīng)使用縮寫形式，如：不應(yīng)使用"itdidn't”，而應(yīng)使用“itdidnot”；不應(yīng)使用"they've”，而應(yīng)使用"theyhave"等。②一般不應(yīng)使用表示猶豫不決的短語，如：er，um，well，youknow...，andsoonsoforth，andetc．等(3)避免中文式的“鋪墊”“鋪墊”、“迂回”或“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”等寫作方法在中文短文寫作中無可非議，但不能使用在英語短文寫作中。例如，中文信件的開頭方式通常會(huì)是“你好!前日收到你的來信，深感欣慰。好久沒有給你寫信了。不知你的……如何?”等，此類句式不應(yīng)在英語信函短文寫作開頭處使用。原因是，此種方式會(huì)浪費(fèi)篇幅?？荚囍杏⒄Z短文寫作有字?jǐn)?shù)限制，寫得太長(zhǎng)同樣會(huì)被扣分。在進(jìn)行信函短文寫作時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)短文寫作情景分析中文情景寫作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。(2)確定信函短文寫作的謀篇布局信函短文寫作的謀篇布局的含義為信函寫作格式。信函短文寫作采用的是英語信函寫作中的“混合式”。(3)進(jìn)行語言轉(zhuǎn)換和拓展(4)信函短文合成61．參考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanager