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2023上半年上海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.

B.Peopleneedunderstanding.

C.Conditionscanchangeaman.

D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(優(yōu)點(diǎn))andshortcomings.

2.

根據(jù)以上材料,回答44~47問題。

第44題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Ayoungmanwaswantedintheoffice.

B.Alittleboycameandwasaccepted.

C.Fiftypeopleweredismissedatlast.

D.Theyoungmanwassounluckythathewasrefused.

3.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

4.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis______.

A.onlylogicalandnatural

B.theexpectedposition

C.probablyamistake

D.merelyeffectiveinstruction

5.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.

A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems

D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

6.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

7.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.informB.persuadeC.entertainD.argue

8.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

9.PassageOne

TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.

Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.

Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.

31.Thecalendarbegan______.

A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth

B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.

C.onDecember25th

D.onthechosendate

10.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

11.Peoplemightusetheinformationto______.

A.notmoveintoaneighborhoodwithahighcrimerate

B.findcriminalsandkillthem

C.stayathome

D.giveittothenewspaper

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Students'likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher'slecturing.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher'slecturing.

13.Inhisexampletheauthortellshisreadersthat______.

A.itisimportanttobuildupone'sphysicalcapacity

B.itisnogoodhavingmuchphysicaltraining

C.itismoreimportanttoknowone'scapacitythantowintherace

D.itisimportanttohavephysicaltrainingwhileonetrainshismind

14.39.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

15.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewasdiedafterthat

D.hedoesn"thaveboat

16.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.animalintelligence

B.mathematicalskills

C.CleverHans

D.unconsciousbehavior

17.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

18.Thetextmainlytalksabout______.

A.DianeFossey

B.thegorillasinRwanda

C.theprotectionofthegorillas

D.thefilmGorillasintheMist

19.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.

A.thewriterdidn'tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob

B.withanameplate,peoplecaneasilystarttalking

C.Mr.CastlemistookIrvingforBrett

D.Irvingwasthewriter'srealname

20.Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatin______.

A.theirsize

B.theirappearance

C.thewaytheyrest

D.thekindoffoodtheyeat

21.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.

A.thosewhohavenofacialhair

B.thosewhoareunlucky

C.veryyoungpeople

D.verypoorpeople

22.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he______.A.A.toldthemnottodosoagain

B.losthistemper

C.madethemworkharder

D.firedthem

23.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.

A.thedangerofourworld

B.theimportanceofconservation

C.thatwe'redestroyingourselves

D.thatwearechangingourworld

24.Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho_____.

A.runawayfromschool

B.liveinstablefamilies

C.arenotregisteredatanyschool

D.stayathomedoingthehousework

25.37.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.A.notyetusingpostagestampsB.collectingvaluablestampsC.buyingstampsfromNeuritisD.printingtheirownstamps

26.Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?

A.destructiveanimal.

B.troublesomething.

C.favoritehobby.

D.attractivedevice.

27.Theendingofthepassageis______.

A.seriousB.mysteriousC.curiousD.humorous

28.Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(職業(yè)病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.

Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:Howtoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetingpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforthepeaceofourmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesdiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersonastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock______.A.A.isanoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeople

B.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms

C.isactuallynotadisease

D.isincurable

29.44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

30.50.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.A.thosewhohavenofacialhairB.thosewhoareunluckyC.veryyoungpeopleD.verypoorpeople

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap

32.(47)

A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

33.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

34.【B4】

A.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.comes

35.(52)

A.woreB.putC.washedD.sewed

36.26.A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from

37.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

38.________查看材料

A.andB.butC.soD.With

39.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

40.【B15】

A.onB.overC.byD.during

41.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

42.25.A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely

43.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China'sOlympicchampionLiuXiang【21】themen's110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight'sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingverytired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain'sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

44.23.A.speakB.mindC.motionD.mention

45.(45)

A.otherB.someC.manyD.any

46.【B20】

A.calledB.namedC.reachedD.claimed

47.【B5】

A.atB.forC.onD.off

48.

第30題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。

A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep

49.27.A.gaveB.lookedC.sentD.got

50.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

52.(3)

A.civil

B.curriculum

C.crystal

D.country

53.(1)

A.cakeB.faceC.babyD.badly

54.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

55.

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

56.(2)

A.quickB.liquorC.quiteD.quest

57.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

58.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

59.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction

60.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent

A.anditisalsobetter

B.fromtheother,andbetter

C.andbetterthantheother

D.butalsobetterthanothers

62.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:______tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.

A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo

63.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

64.Smokingisnot________inmanyplacesnowadays.

A.suggestedB.leftC.permittedD.increased

65.Wouldyoulikeme__________theradioabit?

A.turningdownB.toturndownC.turndownD.turneddown

66.______wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed?

A.WhatelseB.HowelseC.HowlittleD.Howelse

67.______isterriblytiringworkinglatelike______.

A.This:itB.It:thisC.What:itD.It:what

68.Theworld'spopulationisbecoming______.

A.largerandlarger

B.moreandmore

C.fasterandfaster

D.moreterrible

69.10.Manypeople

______liveinthecountrysideratherthaninthecity.A.wouldratherB.prefertoC.wouldlikeD.hadbetter

70.ThepopulationofChina______morethanonefifthofthetotalpopulationintheworld.

A.ismadeupofB.makesupC.ismadeofD.makesof

71.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—______.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

72.Sports,______perhapsyoudon’tlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong.A.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and

73.______nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.

A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing

74."Whatareyoubusy______?""Iambusy______theplanforthesportsmeeting."

A.in..tomake

B.about..tomake

C.in..making

D.about..making

75.Youcouldscarcelyhavefoundabetterpersonforthejob______Mr.Lee.

A.whenB.andC.asD.than

76.15.The19thWinterGames,heldinSaltLakeCity,______anOlympic.traditionwhichgoesbackalmost3,000years.A.isthepartofB.arethepartofC.ispartofD.arepartof

77.Thepolicewarnedpeopletobe______againstburglaryduringthefestival.

A.inguardB.onguardC.underguardD.likeguard

78.Astheskydarkeneditsoonbecameobviousthatathunderstormwas______.

A.immediateB.evidentC.imminentD.eminent

79.Youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstoodbecauseyouexplainthingsinawaythatistoo______forme.

A.obviousB.abstractC.realisticD.impressive

80.Ifwe______yesterday,we______thework.

A.weren'tinterrupted..wouldfinish

B.didn'tinterrupt..wouldhavefinished

C.hadn'tinterrupted..hadfinished

D.hadn'tbeeninterrupted..wouldhavefinished

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你是劉吉,工作是辦公室職員,寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理,內(nèi)容包括:(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報(bào)告、歸檔各類文件);(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員,參加那里的活動(dòng);(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪);(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費(fèi)用、俱樂部的一般活動(dòng)時(shí)間和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設(shè)你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個(gè)事件的過程。

參考答案

1.A解析:全文說一個(gè)老人的行為很古怪,因此,人們都很怕他,認(rèn)為他會(huì)作出傷害別人的事情。而恰恰是他將在林中迷路的小孩送回家。因此,只根據(jù)別人的某些行為判斷他的好、壞人品是不全面的。

2.A從本文第一段不難看出,A為正確答案。

3.B本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的,A、C、D三項(xiàng)都只是說明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知B項(xiàng)正確。

4.C

5.A解析:本題為事實(shí)歸納題。從文章的最后一句我們可知,人類有著一種欲望就是了解自然、征服自然。

6.C解析:參見最后一句。

7.A解析:文章告訴讀者textbooks與其他文本的區(qū)別,屬于提供信息給讀者的文章,故選A。

8.D解析:最后一段是設(shè)問句。

9.D答案為D。根據(jù)題干在第一段第一句,TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord)作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

10.C解析:第八段說,馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒有安全網(wǎng),一旦受傷便會(huì)有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。

11.A解析:見原文最后一段。人們可以通過這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁查詢自己所居住或?qū)⒁幼〉膮^(qū)域是否有較高的犯罪率,從而決定是否在此居住。

12.B

13.C

14.C39.答案為C

從第四段可知隨著知識(shí)的豐富,大學(xué)的學(xué)科逐漸增多。

15.B最后一段講到自從這個(gè)事件后,JamesBartley再也沒有出過海,可以推斷他因此受到了驚嚇。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

16.C解析:這篇文章講了一匹名叫CleverHans的馬如何會(huì)做數(shù)學(xué)題。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

17.B根據(jù)文中第四段第一句可知,哥白尼起初沒有將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)公布于世。

18.C解析:本題考查的是對(duì)文章主旨的把握能力。主旨題考查考生能否分辨主題與細(xì)節(jié),是否具備提綱挈領(lǐng)的能力。解題時(shí)應(yīng)觀察文章或段落的結(jié)構(gòu)。通過文章最后一段可判斷出本文的主旨是C選項(xiàng)。

19.A解析:為一道推斷題。第二段中作者回憶與顧客Mr.Castle交談一事。起初他以為Mr.Castle還記得他。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此。Mr.Castle只不過是看到他佩戴的身份牌才知道他的名字的。因此他覺得There’snothingpersonalhere.這里沒有什么人情味。因此選thewriterdidn’tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob。至于選項(xiàng)C和D只是作者假設(shè)的情形:IwishIhadput“Irving”downonmynameplate.Ifhe’dhavesaid,“Ohyes,Irving,howcouldIforgetyou?”I’dhavebeenreadyforhim.句中wish后使用的動(dòng)詞形式均為虛擬語氣,意思是說,但愿我寫在身份牌上的名字是Irving。如果他說:“喔,是啊,Irving,我怎么會(huì)忘記你呢?”我可就會(huì)要他的好看了。而這種情形實(shí)際上并未發(fā)生,因此選項(xiàng)c和D可一并排除。這類命題要求根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出答案,即對(duì)原文中的某一句話或幾句話做出同義的改寫或綜合,并不涉及復(fù)雜的推理或判斷。解題應(yīng)以文字信息為依據(jù),不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推斷。

20.C

21.A解析:參見原文第二段。

22.C本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段最后一句“Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage,”可以得知選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

23.B解析:本題屬段尾結(jié)論題。文章中的“WorldConservationYear(世界保護(hù)年)”和“conservenature(保護(hù)自然)”已提示答案。

24.C解析:第一段。由于家庭生活的不穩(wěn)定,超過數(shù)千的孩子甚至沒有在學(xué)校注冊(cè)。

25.A此題為理解題。從文中第3段最后一句...Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知,當(dāng)時(shí)世界上使用郵票的國家并不多。故A為正確答案。

26.B解析:根據(jù)第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后幾行的語意可知。

27.D解析:serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的”;mysterious意為“神秘的”;curious意為“好奇的”;humorous意為“幽默的”。這個(gè)結(jié)局實(shí)際上是很幽默的,也是一種諷刺:所教和所學(xué)不是一回事。

28.C本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段第一句“Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse”可知,文化沖突只是一種焦慮感。

29.D44.答案為D

文章最后一段倒數(shù)第2句It'shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren,theBrownslearned可推知由于父母不愿意透露孩子在家的情況,因此很難統(tǒng)計(jì)出鑰匙兒童的實(shí)際數(shù)量。

30.A第二段。

31.C解析:前面說雞蛋好的方面。這一段又說不好的方面。后面一句說雞蛋里有很高的膽固醇,那么雞蛋就應(yīng)是不健康的食品。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

32.B解析:需要營養(yǎng)肯定是為了健康。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

33.C這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

34.D解析:comefrom意為“源自”。

35.D解析:本題屬推理、分析題。Taylor的意思是裁縫,所以我們選D.sewed(縫紉,縫制)。

36.Dkeepfrom意為“阻止”。意思是說父母幫忙太多,總是越俎代庖,會(huì)妨礙孩子自己動(dòng)手。

37.A

38.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+名詞+介詞短語。

39.Cinvent“發(fā)明”;create“創(chuàng)造”;produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說,種植的是橡膠樹,因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

40.D解析:本題為時(shí)間介詞辨析題。during表示過程,意為“在……過程中,在……期間”。本句大意為:在吃飯時(shí)不要對(duì)孩子說太多的話。

41.D解析:前面舉了幾個(gè)例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做,這里是用問句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問原因的詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

42.C25.答案為C。選項(xiàng)C與前面的usually相呼應(yīng),表示“常常,有時(shí)”描寫兩種情況出現(xiàn)的頻率不同;選項(xiàng)A和B都指事物內(nèi)部的組成部分,與usually不能相呼應(yīng);而選項(xiàng)D與事實(shí)不符。

43.C解析:這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2006年7月12日,劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88的成績打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀(jì)錄。

44.D此題為詞義理解題,根據(jù)上下文知道此處應(yīng)該是“提到”,故選D"mention"。

45.A

46.A解析:call意為“叫……,稱作……”;name意為“命名為……”;reach意為“達(dá)到”;claim意為“宣稱,主張”。根據(jù)上面一句的分析可知這里應(yīng)選A。

47.C解析:本題考搭配。insiston意為“堅(jiān)持”。

48.CA項(xiàng)various“混亂的”;D項(xiàng)deep“深沉的”,都不合邏輯;8項(xiàng)right用在此處搭配也不合理。故只有選C。

49.D27.答案為D

固定搭配。getaroundtodoingsth.指“找時(shí)間去做某事”。Lookaround表示“環(huán)顧四周”,其他無搭配。

50.D解析:他們認(rèn)為,在民主政體下,政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對(duì)選民做出決定是非常重要的。

51.C解析:畫線部分讀[au],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[^]。

52.A解析:選項(xiàng)A畫線字母不發(fā)音,其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。

53.D解析:該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中字母a發(fā)[ei]音;選項(xiàng)D中字母a發(fā)[ae]音。

54.AA畫線部分讀[e],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

55.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[t∫e],而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[tjue],因此選B項(xiàng)。

56.B

57.B解析:畫線部分讀[ue],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

58.C畫線部分讀[i];其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ei]。

59.A

60.B

61.B

62.D解析:對(duì)祈使句進(jìn)行否定時(shí),直接在前面加don't。

63.C這道題考查易混詞的用法。other表示“其他的”,使用時(shí),其后接名詞。other有復(fù)數(shù)形式;特指時(shí)在其前加定冠詞;前面可加任何限定詞以及數(shù)量詞。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意思是“另外的人(物),其他的人(物)”;another表示“另外一個(gè)”,表示單數(shù)泛指的意思;anyother的意思是“別的”,與所指或特指的一個(gè)或一不同的人或者物。根據(jù)題意,可知本題應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。句意為:“孩子們應(yīng)該被教會(huì)如何與他人相處?!?/p>

64.C

65.Bwouldyoulikesb.todosth.=wouldyoulikesb.’sdoingsth.這兩個(gè)句式都表示建議。

66.D

67.B在句中,workinglatelike...是真正的主語,因此形式主語是it,此題選B項(xiàng)。

68.A

69.B參考譯文:很多人寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下也不愿意住在城市。此題考查固定搭配"prefertodoratherthando",寧愿做什么也不愿做什么。故選擇B。

70.B解析:動(dòng)詞短語makeup和bemadeupof所表示的意思不同。前者表示“組成”,后者表示“由……組成”。該題謂語動(dòng)詞的用法屬于前者。

71.B

72.B

73.D

74.D解析:此題涉及busy的常用搭配,可以先從第2個(gè)空白處入手。一般情況下,busy后緊跟動(dòng)名詞,如:BuildersarebusyconstructingaTVTower.這樣,只有C和D可選。另外busy后常跟at,with,over,about,表示“忙于……(事物)”的意思。因此選擇D。注意與busy經(jīng)常搭配的介詞,和busy+動(dòng)詞+ing的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。在表達(dá)“忙于做什么事”時(shí),用bebusy(in)doingsomething,句中的in一般省略不用。

75.D解析:than構(gòu)成比較。

76.D15.Partof前不加定冠詞,排除選項(xiàng)A和B。主語games是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

77.B解析:本題測試搭配。onguardagainst為固定搭配,意為“提防”。本句大意為:警方提醒人們節(jié)日期間提防入室盜竊。

78.C

79.B解析:obvious“明顯的,顯而易見的”;abstract“抽象的,深?yuàn)W的,理論的”;realistic“現(xiàn)實(shí)的,現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的”;impressive“給人深刻印象的,感人的”。

80.D解析:首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置,即謂語的位置,然后再看句意。單從ifwe..yesterday,we...thework就可以看出,這是一道檢測虛擬語氣的題目。虛擬語氣有兩種,第一種表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反,結(jié)構(gòu)為訂從句用動(dòng)詞過去式,主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形,第二種表示與過去事實(shí)相反,結(jié)構(gòu)為if從句用過去完成時(shí),主句用would+動(dòng)詞完成式。此處因有yesterday一詞,表示與過去事實(shí)相反。故應(yīng)用第二種虛擬語氣。

81.Ⅵ.Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(??破瘘c(diǎn)升本科)》對(duì)英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為:一個(gè)小題,滿分25分,要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100~120問的短文。同時(shí)還要求,在短文寫作中,要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?!案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作,通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題;還可意指英語信函、便條寫作,通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘I钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意以下方面:(1)避免使用“過分”詞句,語言要簡明扼要有些英語初學(xué)者會(huì)覺得,在英語短文寫作中,使用的“大問”越多,水平就越高,這是一種不正確的看法,因?yàn)檫@會(huì)在英語短文寫作中導(dǎo)致“過分”用詞的問題??忌魑脑趦?nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景,應(yīng)采取語言簡明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時(shí)提倡和不提倡使用的詞語:括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語

括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(

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