2023上半年昆明市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023上半年昆明市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______．

A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges

B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords

C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords

2.PassageFour"We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客棧),"saidthedriver."I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.

Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.

Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain."Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves."You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible."Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness.

"I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.

Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."46.Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?A.Onemile.B.Aboutfourmiles.C.Twomiles.D.Lessthanfourmiles.

3.Whatisthesprayusedfor?

A.Toprotectthebootsfromwater.

B.Toprotectthesolesfromheat.

C.Toprotectthefloorsfromsoles.

D.Toprotectthebootsfromrubber.

4.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

5.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.TheWindsofWar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

6.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

7.（）Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowedulshockisthat．

A.comparedwiththoseinthetorped0，theworkingsystemofelectricplatesintheeelismoreDirectandefficient

B.comparedwithotherelectricfish，theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricDlates

C.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

D.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

8.Itisa______thattellsaprospectiveemployerthatyouareadesirablefutureemployee.

A.factsheetB.goodresumeC.desiredjobD.impressivead

9.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

10.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

11.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheOriginofLifeonEarth

B.LifeFormsonEarth

C.TheDiscoveryofLifeonEarth

D.ThePreservationofthePastLifeonEarth

12.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

13.Accordingtothepassage，somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_________．查看材料

A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

14.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

15.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequence.

16.Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities.

A.areformsofbiologicaldevelopment

B.haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting

C.areessentiallyformsoftamingtheprey

D.havechangedthewaysofhunting

17.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas______.

A.15B.17C.22D.30

18.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

19.43.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfireB.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfiresC.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworldD.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledge

B.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservices

C.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge

D.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge

21.Outof300paperscheckedforfakes,______.A.A.255wereoriginals

B.45wereoriginals

C.85%werefakes

D.155wereoriginals

22.WhowontheManBookerprize?

A.GordonBrown.B.IanMcEwan.C.LloydJones.D.AnneEnright.

23.Whenyoupostaletter,youmustbuy______.

A.aten-fenstamp

B.anewstamp

C.atwenty-fenstamp

D.astampworth10fenormore

24.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

25.48.Thepeopleof

Houston

hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge

26.Thispassageismainly,about______.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstundersea,cable

C.theinvestigationof,oceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

27.ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir__________．查看材料

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

28.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

29.ThepolicestoppedMrWilliamsbecause_____.

A.therewasastopsignthatMrWilliamsignored

B.thepolicewasnotsurewhetherMrWilliamshadadrivinglicense

C.thepolicethoughtthathewasatadifferentcrossroadswithastopsignonit

D.therewasaslowsignthatMrWilliamsignored

30.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.

A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude

二、完型填空(20題)31.stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

32.________查看材料

A.goB.takeC.eatD.Catch

33.【C5】

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

34.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom

35.【B7】

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

36.(42)

A.intoB.formC.outofD.beneath

37.(84)

A.doubtB.placeC.favorD.charge

38.【C3】

A.variousB.kindC.twoD.four

39.【C10】

A.ordersB.gamesC.productsD.musics

40.24.A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until

41.Faces,likefingerprintsareunique.Didyou【36】wonderhowitispossibleforusto【37】people?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthe【38】thatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—【39】ananimal,suchasacat—canlearntorecognizefaces.Weall【40】thisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeople【41】byobservinghowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthe【42】inwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksorfeelsthat【43】thatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonality【44】wordsissomewhateasierthan【45】hisface.

(36)

A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime

42.22.A.favoriteB.popularC.favorableD.considerate

43.40.（）A.A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

44.【B3】

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

45.25.（）A.A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work

46.(53)

A.areB.wasC.isD.were

47.【B5】

A.withB.toC.forD.in

48.【B4】

A.eventB.chanceC.occasionD.affair

49.32.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.asresultofD.withtheresult

50.27.________A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(5)

A.fountain

B.obtain

C.contain

D.maintain

52.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

53.（）A.A.Russian

B.racial

C.special

D.industrial

54.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

55.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

56.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

57.(1)

A.background

B.although

C.blouse

D.amount

58.(4)

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

59.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

60.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.15.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoney.A.of

B.off

C.from

D.away

62.Youcannever______thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.

A.relyonB.countonC.dependonD.truston

63.Weneverneededtoaskhimforhelp,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.neededweD.needn"twe

64.—Carsmovedveryslowlyinthe1920's.—Yes,butthey______movemorequicklythan1910.

A.weretoB.didC.willD.can

65.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth______somespeciesofanimalorotherhasnotadaptedsuccessfully.

A.towhichB.whereverC.sothatD.asto

66.Adamsnowmaintainsthatitislessimportanttosavethenation______toaperilousfuture.

A.hadalertedthem

B.fromalertingit

C.astoalertthem

D.thantoalertit

67.______fortheTOEFLexaminJune,wetookatrainingclassinApril.

A.PrepareB.ToprepareC.PreparingD.Prepared

68.The______behaviourofthesupportersofthefootballteamscausedthepolicesurroundthefootballgroundduringthematch.

A.roughB.toughC.coarseD.harsh

69.Hetoldhernothing，_________upsether．

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

70.Mymotherboughtthatcoat_____alowprice.

A.atB.inC.onD.with

71.Iwanderedthroughthecool______oftheforesttrees.A.A.shadowB.darkC.shadeD.freshness

72.Hewasamazedat______hesaw.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom

73.Thereason______I'mwritingistotellyouaboutmyexamresults.

A.becauseB.asC.whyD.for

74.Itwasfromtheearliesttime______menbegantostudythenaturalphenomenaandheavenlybodies.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how

75.Theoutputofconsumerproductshasincreased______thisyear.

A.exceedinglyB.dramaticallyC.hugelyD.extraordinarily

76.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythingyou'dbetter______unimportantpoints.

A.leaveoffB.focusonC.leaveoutD.concentrateon

77.

Toomuchdrinkingwould__________hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

78.Heisstrongandquick,but______thathewillmakeagoodathlete.

A.thisdoesnotfollow

B.itisnotallowed

C.itdoesnotfollow

D.thisisnotfollowed

79.Hebegantolongforacarefreelife,sohedecidednotto______governoranymore.

A.standforB.makeforC.runforD.votefor

80.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒(méi)有魚(yú)，也沒(méi)人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaproposal.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

請(qǐng)你圍繞“建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)，從我做起”的主題，根據(jù)下面所給出的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)給全班同學(xué)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)。要點(diǎn)提示：

1.節(jié)約用水，避免不必要的浪費(fèi)；

2．節(jié)約用電，離開(kāi)時(shí)確保關(guān)燈和其他電器；

3．節(jié)約紙張等學(xué)習(xí)用品；

4．主動(dòng)向周圍親朋好友宣傳節(jié)約能源的思想。

參考答案

1.D

2.B46．答案為B

根據(jù)第一句他們走了一半，還剩2英里的路。

3.B解析：保護(hù)鞋底，防熱。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

4.D動(dòng)物做一個(gè)表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

5.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

6.C從哥白尼學(xué)的是天文學(xué)(astron—omy)，研究的是太空中的太陽(yáng)、地球等可知，astronomy就是對(duì)太空中天體的研究.

7.A

8.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。履歷是一份說(shuō)明事實(shí)的文件。它告訴雇主，你就是他們所期待的雇員。

9.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，barredowl到來(lái)之后，作了記號(hào)的貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。

10.B

11.D解析：本題屬主旨判斷題。通讀全文之后，便知作者的目的是：生物死后的保護(hù)問(wèn)題，并非A生命起源，B生命形式和C生命的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

12.D解析：參見(jiàn)第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

13.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段第三句可知，有些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為夏季氣溫和水溫差別大，游泳時(shí)易發(fā)生心臟病，而冬季游泳卻相反。

14.C

15.C

16.A

17.A解析：文章第三段提到Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics．而她現(xiàn)在47歲，47-32=15，故正確答案應(yīng)為A。

18.B

19.C43．文章最后一段提到作者的父親參加過(guò)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)，并且當(dāng)?shù)谝淮问澜绱髴?zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)似乎也有過(guò)這樣的慶祝。但這并未阻止第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。因此，當(dāng)人們第二次慶祝世界大戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束時(shí)，父親發(fā)出深深的憂慮和期盼：真希望世界不會(huì)再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

20.D解析：最后一段末尾提到“basisofcourses”，故選D。

21.A見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第二段。一位教授告訴他的學(xué)生他將使用這個(gè)程序來(lái)檢驗(yàn)是否有人抄襲。其結(jié)果是仍然有人抄襲。300篇文章中，有45篇或15%的文章是從不同的網(wǎng)站抄襲的。所以有255篇是學(xué)生自己的作品。

22.D

23.B

24.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

25.B48．答案為B

B選項(xiàng)是第三段其中的一句原文。因此B為最佳答案。

26.A解析：通過(guò)對(duì)文章的閱讀可知，文章講述了海洋學(xué)從無(wú)到有的事實(shí)，也就是海洋學(xué)的起源。

27.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第二句可知，在殖民地時(shí)期。美國(guó)的兒童價(jià)值是按其生產(chǎn)能力來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)的。

28.D由第一段的最后兩句可知本題選D項(xiàng)。

29.C解析：最后兩段。警察站錯(cuò)了路口，以為自己站的路口的標(biāo)志應(yīng)該是停車標(biāo)志而非減速標(biāo)志。所以，當(dāng)司機(jī)在路口沒(méi)有停車時(shí)，警察以為司機(jī)違反了交通規(guī)則，責(zé)令他停車。

30.D解析：根據(jù)文章的第二段可以選出正確答案。

31.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動(dòng)車輛。

32.B固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為：一個(gè)大鱷魚(yú)兩1：2可吞下一個(gè)人。takein吸收，吃進(jìn)，符合題意。

33.Danything意為“任何事情”，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂(lè)的作用。

34.B然而，過(guò)去這些人沒(méi)有注意到那些不公正的犧牲品。這正是他們希望糾正的。

35.B解析：administeringjustice執(zhí)法。這就是國(guó)王的執(zhí)法方法。

36.C

37.A解析：indoubtabout是固定搭配，意思是“對(duì)某事有懷疑”，而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都應(yīng)該搭配介詞of。inplaceof意思是“代替”；infavorof意思是“贊同”；inchargeof意思是“掌管”。

38.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知A項(xiàng)正確。

39.Aplaceorders表示“訂購(gòu)”。

40.A24．答案為A

本題為介詞選擇題。fromthetime“從……開(kāi)始”，他們從14歲開(kāi)始就想開(kāi)車。until/bythetime“到……時(shí)候(之前)”，在14歲之前就要學(xué)開(kāi)車。atthetime“在……時(shí)候”，就在14歲時(shí)開(kāi)車，后來(lái)就不開(kāi)了。

41.B

42.B22．答案為B

favorite“特別喜歡的人/物”；popular“受歡迎”；favorable“贊許的”；considerate“體貼的”。

43.A

44.B

45.B

46.B

47.A解析：本題測(cè)試辨別介詞。這里presentwith意為“贈(zèng)送……給”。

48.C解析：本題考查辨別詞義。event意為“事件”chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”occasion意為“時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合”：affair意為“事件，事情”。根據(jù)上下丈，過(guò)生日應(yīng)該是一種場(chǎng)合。

49.B32．答案為B

此題測(cè)試句意和短語(yǔ)理解。注意填充處的前后詞，判斷出大意應(yīng)為：“死亡……瞬間昏厥”，由此可推斷出其中的因果關(guān)系?？催x項(xiàng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)部與result有關(guān)。asaresultof+名詞為正確的表達(dá)方式；asaresult后沒(méi)有of不能接名詞；asresultof為不正確的表達(dá)方式；withtheresult不符合題意；故選B為答案。

50.C電視機(jī)的完整說(shuō)法是TVset。因?yàn)殡娨暣蟊娀耍髡叩募乙材苜I(mǎi)電視機(jī)了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

51.A

52.AB、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

53.D畫(huà)線部分讀[ie]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[e]。

54.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[h]。

55.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[ei]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[i]。

56.A畫(huà)線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[ju]。

57.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀[eu]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[au]。

58.D解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c:]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

59.D2．選項(xiàng)D畫(huà)線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[ai]。

60.A

61.Arobof是固定搭配，后接被搶劫之物。

62.B

63.A前句中有never為否定詞，所以后面應(yīng)用肯定，這里need為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，所以借助did來(lái)提問(wèn)。句意為：我們從來(lái)不需要向他求助，難道不是嗎?

64.B

65.A解析：本題考定語(yǔ)從句的用法。Adaptto意為“適應(yīng)……”，結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：地球上幾乎所有的環(huán)境都有動(dòng)物成功地適應(yīng)。

66.D

67.B解析：動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。為了準(zhǔn)備六月份的托?？荚?，我們參加了四月份的培訓(xùn)班。

68.A解析：粗魯?shù)男袨?，用roughbehaviour。

69.B

70.A解析：本句句意是：我媽媽以低價(jià)買(mǎi)了那件大衣。

71.C本題為詞義辨析題。shadow意為“影子”；shade意為“陰影處，陰涼處”；freshness意為“新鮮”；dark意為“黑暗”。本句大意為：我在樹(shù)林的陰影處漫步。

72.B本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。題干中缺少的成分應(yīng)是既可作at的賓語(yǔ)又可作saw的賓語(yǔ)，因此只能選what。本句大意為：他對(duì)他看到的一切非常吃驚。

73.C解析：本題測(cè)試定語(yǔ)從句。why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾thereason。本句大意為：我寫(xiě)信的原因是要告訴你我的考試結(jié)果。

74.C解析：本題測(cè)試強(qiáng)調(diào)句?！癶is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that...”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句大意為；人類在極早時(shí)期就已開(kāi)始研究自然現(xiàn)象和天體。

75.B解析：dramatically意為“大幅度地”。

76.C

77.C本題考察harm和harmful構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的用法。sb．doharmto／sb．意思是某人／物對(duì)某人／物有害，其后接名詞；與此短語(yǔ)相近的是sb．beharmfultosb．，選項(xiàng)中只有C的組合正確。

78.C

79.C解析：runfor此處指“競(jìng)選”。

80.D解析：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。what在從句中做主語(yǔ)。

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfac