2023年威海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】

2023年威海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Afterthestorm,Amy______.

A.wentsearchingandfoundherbabynearthehouse

B.washappybecausehermotherwasokay

C.foundherbabywhenshewasbroughttoherinthehospital

D.wenttofindherfather

2.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation______.A.A.willsethimfreeanyway

B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C.willkillhim

D.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

3.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly________.

A.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.foroceanographicstudies

4.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

5.Theunderlinedphrase"putdown"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurt

6.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

7.Accordingtothetext,tobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou______.

A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars

B.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar

C.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat

D.maygetcaughtinthecardoor

8.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy’sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

9.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thenewstreet

D.thebicycleitself

10.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.

A.handsomeandmature

B.tooyoungtohavebeards

C.aristocratsorfashionabledandies

D.royalty

11.Unemployment______.

A.islikelytogodown

B.issuretogoup

C.islikelytogoup

D.issuretogodown

12.BobDylanbecamefamoustomoreandmorepeoplebecause______.

A.heproducedtworecords

B.hewrotemanygoodsongs

C.hetravelledtoNewYorkCity

D.heoftenputonperformances

13.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

14.New-bornbabies______.A.A.canonlyusetheirrightbands

B.canonlyusetheirlefthands

C.can'tusetheirhandsatall

D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings

15.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong______.A.A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries

B.menwillbebetterthanmachines

C.menwilltakeoverwomen'sjobsassecretaries

D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines

16.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan'teatanythinginaspaceship

17.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

18.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

19.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriver

B.invadingwarswerecommoninancientChina

C.thecommonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoor

D.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated

20.Accordingtothepassage,inEnglandthepreschoolmovement______.

A.wasnotacceptedbytheCommitteeoftheBoardofEducation

B.formedthenurseryschools

C.promotedtheideasofDewey

D.reconstructedtheformsofregularschools

21.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren’saunt.

B.Thechildren’snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren’sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren’sneighbour.

22.Thefamilysuedfor______.

A.painandsuffering

B.doctornegligence

C.elderabuse

D.hospitalnegligence

23.32.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.A.unwelcomebytheAFofLB.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedoutC.nothelpfultowomenD.welcomebyfactoryowner

24.Theauthormentionsfood，toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.查看材料

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

25.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

26.Flyingfoxestendto______.

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear

B.losealotoftheirbabies

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly

D.fightandkillalotofthemselves

27.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader'sattentionwith______.

A.dramaticfacts

B.afirsthandstory

C.anemotionalappeal

D.sharplycontrastingideas

28.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?

A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.

29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

30.Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethatthekingscrown______.

A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

二、完型填空(20題)31.(81)

A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

32.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedto

36

asmallbrownleatherpurselyingonthesidewalk.I

37

itupandopenedittoseeifIcould

38

theowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideit

39

somechangeandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlofabouttwelveyearsold,wholooked

40

thewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotobackand

41

thepursetothepolicestation,whereI

42

ittothedesksergeant.

43

Ileft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddress

44

theownermightwanttowriteandthankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.They

45

ayoungwoman

46

therewouldbefourpeople

47

thetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwas

48

surethatwehadmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,

49

,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherpursethatafternoon.

50

IrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,althoughshewasnow

51

.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,

52

Iwasabletodescribeherpursetoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhad

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herfromthephotoIhadfoundinthepurse.Myuncle

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tothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthepurse.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasan

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coincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthepurse,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.36.()A.A.watchB.noticeC.discoveredD.findout

33.25.A.superiorB.inferiorC.worseD.same

34.29.A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

35.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

36.(49)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

37.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.anyone

B.neitherone

C.everyone

D.someone

38.【B6】

A.somethingB.whatC.thatD.which

39.(48)

A.atreeB.aflowerC.aplantD.anapple

40.【C12】

A.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

41.【B20】

A.consistB.includeC.containD.combine

42.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

43.【B2】

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

44.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

45.(45)

A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.decided

46.26.A.inthatB.sothatC.suchthatD.exceptthat

47.(37)

A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.looks

48.【B8】

A.factoriesB.businessesC.companiesD.audiences

49.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

50.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【21】asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【22】intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【23】andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【24】ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【25】andopenoneofthem.He【26】openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【27】orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【28】andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【29】spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【30】,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【31】lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【32】methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【33】knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【34】whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【35】ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.

(41)

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

52.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

53.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

54.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

55.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

56.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

57.

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

58.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

59.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

60.(3)

A.national

B.made

C.capital

D.annual

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Thepolicefinallyarrestedthe______criminal.

A.famousB.renownedC.respectableD.notorious

62.16.Doyouthinkhewouldbe______refusetoofferussomemoney?A.asselfishtoB.soselfishastoC.selfishsoastoD.enoughselfishto

63.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.A.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtelephoned

D.musthavetelephoned

64.Inasecond-handbookshop,Billycameacrossabookwhichhethoughtwascertainlya______edition.

A.rareB.scarceC.seldomD.hardly

65.Iknowyouhadmanyideas,butyouneednottrouble______them.

A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.toremember

66.Isawanaccident_______home.

A.onmywaytoB.onmywayC.atthewayD.atmygoing

67.Asapoorfreshstudent,hehadtodoapart-timejob______money.

A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeof

68.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

69.I'mwillingtolendyouahand______busyI'mforthemoment.

A.becauseB.butthatC.butD.however70.18.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions______.A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

71.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.

A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

72.FandiwonthePlayer-of-the-Matchawardbecausehewasthemost______playerinthematch.

A.outstandingB.familiarC.prosperousD.favourable

73.Hewasagoodswimmer,sohe______swimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.

A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto

74.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

75.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

76.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe______today.

A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comes

77.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.

A.toB.byC.forD.from

78.______athisknowledge,allthestudentsshowedtheirrespecttotheirteacher.

A.AmazingB.BeingamazingC.AmazedD.Havingamazed

79.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

80.Inthegardenbeesmovedfrom______flowerstopurpleones.

A.colorfulB.prosperousC.pinkD.bright五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應為100左右。六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你是Jane。寫信給你的朋友Julie，感謝她和她丈夫昨天請你和你丈夫吃飯，同時表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C解析：見原文第六段第一句。

2.D見原文最后一段。如果他不能適應真正的自然環(huán)境，Keiko基金組織會將一直照看它到老。

3.C

4.B解析：參見句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

5.D解析：為猜測詞義題。第三段中說到，當顧客接受服務后自然會給一點兒小費。You(指顧客)takeaquarterandputitintheir(指boxboy)handandyouexpectthemtosay，“Oh，thanksalot．”Whenyousay，“I’msorry，Ican’t，”theyfeelalittleputdown．“顧客期待你說感謝的話。而你說：‘對不起，我不能接受’時，他們就會覺得有點兒……”。misunderstood“被誤解”；defeated“被擊敗”；hateful“充滿憎恨的”；hurt“感情受到傷害的”，此項最符合上下文提供的語言情景。

6.D

7.B解析：…maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar.=…maygetseriouslyhurtwhenyouarebeingthrownoutofthecar.文中butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou'llhavetraveledthroughawindshieldordoortodoit.中“todoit”指的是“tohaveaverybadlanding”。you'llhavetraveledthroughawindshieldordoor指的是你在被甩出車外重重地落地之前，必須得先穿過車窗或車門，這樣你就免不了被玻璃刮傷。

8.D解析：2000年是克林頓在任美國總統(tǒng)的最后一年。

9.B根據(jù)文章第二段的內容，當時汽車剛剛興起，人們對它還不太熟悉。

10.C解析：參見原文第一段。14世紀的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高貴和時尚。

11.A解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。由本文第二段第一句話的末尾部分可知答案。

12.D文章第二段第三行Thisreputationgrew…atcollegeconcerts說明表演增加了他的名聲。

13.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第四段。

14.D本題是對詞匯知識的考查。文章第5句中．．．cantakeholdofthingswitheitherofhands與選項D意思一致。

15.A

16.C解析：根據(jù)對全文內容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生活不容易，所以他們必須學會許多新的與陸地不同的事情。

17.C解析：參見第二段。

18.B

19.D

20.B解析：從文章第二段最后一句“...theConsultationCommitteeoftheBoardofEducationrecommendedgoodnurseryschoolstotakecareofchildrentooyoungtoattendregularschools．”可知B為正確答案。

21.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見，本題選C。

22.C解析：見原文第一至第三段。病人家屬認為醫(yī)生沒有提供足夠的止痛藥以減輕老人的痛苦。因此以虐待老人罪起訴。

23.B本題為細節(jié)信息歸納推理題。題中關鍵詞為infer．．．thegoalof．．。infer說明須利用文中所給的條件，根據(jù)短文提供的情景進行推理和概括，而不能只憑某句話或主觀看法下結論。第3段末句．．．by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws．．．werenotpasseduntilthe1930's說明KnightsofLabour早在1890年便瓦解了，而含有保護工人權益內容的聯(lián)邦法律直到26世紀30年代才被通過。故正確答案為B項。至于A項，其信息與文章內容不符；C項文中沒有提及；D項內容不僅文章中沒有，也不符合邏輯推理，所以都是錯的。

24.D參考文章第一段第一句。

25.A

26.B

27.A解析：第一段。作者用了幾個非同一般的實例引起讀者的興趣。選項A是正確的。

28.C

29.D解析：文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

30.B根據(jù)阿基米德定理，我們可以得出關于國王的王冠的結論，答案選B。

31.A解析：change零錢。根據(jù)句意可知他沒有零錢找給我。

32.B本題為近義詞辨析題。watch一般指“注意地看，觀察”；discover意為“探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)(隱藏在背后的)事實”；notice“注意到，看見”。根據(jù)上下文，“我”走在街道上碰巧看見一個皮包在路旁。

33.A25．答案為A

從前文可知人們希望穿制服的人(專業(yè)人士)能提供高質量的服務。superior“高等的，高于的”；inferior恰恰相反，表示“下等的，差的”。

34.A29．答案為A

此處測試句意理解。讀懂全句可知，這里要填人的是一個表達“爭論”的詞。

35.D解析：劉翔認為瑞士洛桑是他的幸運之地。

36.B解析：瑪麗同她的兄弟一起為許多博物館、科學家等提供了整理好的化石標本。

37.Dsomeone某人。這兩句話的意思是：我們是該用手機、筆記本電腦、照相機等來滿足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時關機。如果知道怎樣使用手機，就可以避免它的弊端。

38.B解析：既作with的賓語，又作look的主語。

39.D解析：開花之后就該結果了。

40.B根據(jù)overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以確定答案為spread，意思為“語言的傳播”。

41.C解析：本題辨別動詞的能力。consist意為“由……組成”；include意為“包括”；contain意為“包含，容納”，而combine則意為“結合”。根據(jù)文義，所以選C。

42.A根據(jù)前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知是去修車，故應選A項。

43.C

44.A解析：這個自然段說的是美國內戰(zhàn)時期的失聰學校有很多困難，that應該指的是那個時期。

45.C

46.A26．答案為A。inthat(因為，既然)是個詞組，表示原因，相當于because/since；選項B(以至于)、選項C(如此……以至于)和選項D(除了)都不符句意。

47.C

48.D解析：有一些錢來自企業(yè)，那么另一些就只能來自于部分聽眾。

49.B電視節(jié)目應用show。選項B是正確的。

50.C解析：因為敘述的是發(fā)生過的故事，用過去時。選項C是正確的。

51.B解析：畫線部分讀[^]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[au]。

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[e：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

53.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項。

54.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音，讀作。

55.B解析：畫線部分讀[ue]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

56.Aattract中字母a讀作，其他都讀作[ei]。

57.BA、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選B項。

58.A解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[z]。

59.D

60.B

61.D

62.B16．答案為B

你認為他會自私到拒絕給我們點錢?so...asto...意為“如此……以至于……”，比較四個選項，只有B是正確的搭配。

63.B對過去的虛擬。

64.A解析：本題考查詞義辨別。rare珍貴的，scarce缺乏的，seldom少的，hardly很少的。

65.D解析：troubletodo表示“費力做某事”，故選D。只接用不定式的動詞有：agree/fail/arrange/decide/hope/expect/refuse/want/manage/hurry/prepare/promise/pretend/think/wish等。

66.B解析：onmy