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2023年淮安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1."Rememberedhistory"refersto______.

A.historybasedonaperson'simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Husband-WifeRelationship

B.Women'sRights

C.Laura'sMarriage

D.FamilyViolence

3.NationalAdoptionmonthis______.

A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JuneD.March

4.35.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

5.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant_______.

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

6.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

7.Thispassagefocuson______.

A.newwaystogrowspinach

B.thepopulationexplosion

C.researchtoproducemorefood

D.desertfarming

8.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

9.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

10.Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho_____.

A.runawayfromschool

B.liveinstablefamilies

C.arenotregisteredatanyschool

D.stayathomedoingthehousework

11.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

12.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

13.Whenthenewlawispassed,______.

A.thepolicewillgotopubswithothercustomers

B.thepolicewillcommitcrimesiftheydrinktoomuch

C.thepolicewillwatchpeopleclosertopreventcrimes

D.thepolicewillcatchpotentialcriminals

14.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

15.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?

A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.

B.Itcollideswithotherstars.

C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.

16.33.AWesternerwillcallsomeoneapigifhe______thatman.A.dislikesB.isafraidofC.looksuptoD.makesfunof

17.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBattleyyellingforhelp

18.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat

A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

19.Thepassagetellsusthat______.

A.computersnowcannotyettelluswhatsymptomsapatienthas

B.computersnowcanremindyoutoturnoffthelightsinthebasement

C.theauthorhasacarthatcanthinkforitself

D.somecomputersnowcanalreadymakeloudcomplaints

20.TheOaklandPoliceChiefthinkstheinformationwillhelp______.

A.citizenstoworkagainstthepolice

B.criminalstogetaway

C.citizenstobecomeequalpartnerswiththepolice

D.keepstoresfromopening

21.EdenMedicalCenterusestheHill-Rombadgesto______.A.A.determinewages

B.timethenurses

C.measureoverallperformance

D.lookforlazynurses

22.ThevillagerswerethankfultoJalpurbecausehehad______.

A.givenhislifeinordertosavetheirs

B.savedtheirvillagefrombeingdrownedbythewave

C.giventhemmanythingsduringhislife

D.giventhemhiscorninordertosavethemfromhunger

23.Carlcamebacktoourcityto______.

A.takehissummervacation

B.lookafterhisgrandpa

C.swimintheriver

D.knowwhathappens

24.Asitisusedinthesecondparagraphofthepassage,thephrase"onbadterms"means______.

A.tolearntoacceptsomething

B.onconditionsthatone/somebodyelsedecides

C.tohaveabadrelationship

D.togetalongwithsomebody

25.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha"desiretofail"?

A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

26.47.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroadB.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscarC.hesawapolice-carD.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

27.Whichanimalsinthispassagearebredbyscientificmethods?

A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.

28.Fromthispassage,wecanguessthatthewriter______.

A.likeselephants

B.hasaverylargegarden

C.admiresthewondersofnature

D.likestomeasurethings

29.JohnLightboughtthe“Lusitania”_______.A.A.before1915

B.beforeitsank

C.afteritsank

D.aftertheyhadbroughtupthepropellers

30.Generallyspeaking,amancantell_____differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C3】

A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

32.(54)

A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

33.________查看材料

A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.Strange

34.(48)A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

35.(82)

A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful

36.(55)

A.careB.serveC.likeD.know

37.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearetourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter

(21)

knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno

(22)

tobrake(剎車).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked

(23)

theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas

(24)

,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman

(25)

failedtoreadthenumber-plate

(26)

Hesaidhehadneverneeded

(27)

,thoughhehadbeen

(28)

inasimilaraccident

29

.Thequestionoffitnessto

(30)

comes

(31)

everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied

(32)

blackouts(瞬間昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese

(33)

inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto

(34)

thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover

(35)

sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.21.A.beingB.beC.hadD.has

38.22.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid

39.24.()A.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

40.【B9】

A.quickB.suddenC.noisyD.bad

41.(83)

A.givingB.providingC.offeringD.making

42.【B7】

A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort

43.Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

44.【B20】

A.consistB.includeC.containD.combine

45.【B4】

A.eventB.chanceC.occasionD.affair

46.【C7】

A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

47.【B1】

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

48.31.__________A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

49.ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyare

(21)

aboutcars.Notonlyisthecarthe

(22)

meansoftransportationintheStates,ithas

(23)

becomea"plaything".

(24)

thetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldoreven

(25)

,

they'relikelytostart

(26)

ofhavingtheirowncars.Inthe

USA,the

(27)

family,ifthefatherisnot

(28)

work,canaffordtobuyanewcareveryfiveyears.However,manyyoungpeople

(29)

afterschoolinordertosavemoneytobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverlicensemaybeoneofthemostexciting

(30)

ofayoungperson'slife.Driver

(31)

isoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill

(32)

adrivingtestforalicense.

(33)

many,thatpieceofpapermeansthattheyhavegrownup.Inthe

UnitedStates,manymenandwomen

(34)

tohavecars.Peopleusecarstogotowork.

(35)

drivecarstogoshopping,totakethechildrentoschoolorforotheractivities.21.A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.worried

50.28.()A.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most

三、語音(10題)51.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

52.

A.sweat

B.cheap

C.treat

D.leap

53.(2)

A.wolfB.softC.storyD.pop

54.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

55.(4)

A.color

B.comfortable

C.bachelor

D.born

56.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

57.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

58.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

59.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

60.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Theyareoften______caringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.

A.accusedofB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedfor

62.John______becouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

63.Thiseditionisrare.Ihaveneverseen______before.

A.soeditionB.sucheditionC.suchaneditionD.soanedition

64.Asmallpercentageofthegrain______ruinedbytheprolongedrain.A.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

65.--Ican'tseetheblackboardverywell.--Perhapsyouneed______.

A.examiningyoureyes

B.tobeexaminedyoureyes

C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes

D.tohaveyoureyesexamined

66.Beingbothspoiltandlazyhe______everyoneelseforhislackofsuccess.

A.accusedB.chargedC.criticizedD.blamed

67.HesatdownbesideChristina,feelingthewarmthofthesunagainsthisface,______torelaxforthefirsttimeindays.

A.ableB.wasableC.oughtD.getting

68.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

69.Thousandsofpeopleinthecity______towelcomethevisitingguests.

A.turnedoffB.trunedupC.trunedoutD.turnedover

70.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.A.A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

71.Theirideawastogetusto______thestrikeatonce.

A.callatB.calloffC.callinD.callfor

72.Noonewas______intheaccident.

A.injuredB.woundedC.sufferedD.spoiled

73.When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted

74.Lasaisunique______itisthehighestcapitalcityinchina.

A.inthatB.withthatC.forthatD.atthat

75.Toreduceweight,plastichastaken______ofironandsteelinmakingboats.

A.itsplaceB.placeC.the,placeD.aplace

76.Newproblemsarelikelyto______whentheeconomicdevelopsrapidly.

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse

77.Hedoesn'twant______thathe'sgoingaway.

A.tobeknown

B.himtobeknown

C.thattobeknown

D.ittobeknown

78.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

79.14.Theforestfirecausedbythevolcanoisdifficulttobe______.A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup

80.If______,hepromisesthathewillsparenoeffortinpromotingpublicwelfare.

A.electedB.electC.electingD.beingelected

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹:1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗豐富,有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外,該中心還提供許多其他活動,如電影、英語角、討論和野餐,其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放,只需申請,會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IfThereWereNoElectricity.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.電是人類現(xiàn)代化生活的基礎(chǔ)。

2.假如有一天沒有了電。

3.我們應(yīng)該如何節(jié)電。

參考答案

1.D解析:從文章最后一段前3行中能歸納出來。

2.D解析:整篇文章講的是丈夫吸毒并對妻子、孩子使用暴力。因此,“家庭暴力”應(yīng)是最合適的標(biāo)題。

3.A解析:見原文第一段。國家收養(yǎng)日是在十一月。

4.C全篇作者客觀地介紹了Wallerstein所作的有關(guān)離婚對子女的影響的研究。

5.C

6.B

7.C解析:全文講的使用什么樣的方法能夠生產(chǎn)更多的食品。第一段和第二段的開頭點明了文章的主題。選項C是正確的。選項A只是整個實驗的一部分。選項B是實驗的原因,選項D是其中的一個方法。

8.B解析:參見第二段。人類把這種鳥圈入特定的地點進(jìn)行喂養(yǎng)得到了一定的保護(hù)。但同時,它們也似乎對人類更感興趣。從而破壞了人類的正常生活。這就是人們用不同的手段殺死它們的原因。

9.B

10.C解析:第一段。由于家庭生活的不穩(wěn)定,超過數(shù)千的孩子甚至沒有在學(xué)校注冊。

11.C參見句子:Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

12.C解析:通過上下文可知,hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

13.C解析:從第五段到第八段提到采用不同的形式預(yù)防犯罪。如吸引暴力醉酒人和制造麻煩的人的酒吧會被取締,會有更嚴(yán)厲的行動制裁那些擾亂社會治安的罪犯,等等。

14.A在第六段中,Cusick說馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者,因此在他花費長時間的準(zhǔn)備之后,又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。

15.A解析:第三、四段。選項A是正確的。選項B和C文中未提及。選項D與文中相反。

16.A33.答案為A

根據(jù)第二段最后一句可得知西方人會稱不喜歡的人為豬。

17.A根據(jù)第三段第四句,水手們能感覺到鯨魚的胃里有東西在劇烈地晃動。A項是正確的。

18.A

19.D解析:本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段第二句“Alreadysomesoft-drinkmachinescomplainloudlyifyoudon'tdepositenoughcash”我們可以得知D為正確選項。A項與文中提到的相反。B、C項現(xiàn)在還沒有實現(xiàn)。

20.C解析:見原文最后一段。奧克蘭警察局長說,他希望市民能與警察合作使自己居住的區(qū)域更安全。

21.C見原文第四段。艾頓醫(yī)療中心使用追蹤器的目的不僅僅是方便病人,還可以同時全方位地檢查護(hù)士的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。

22.A解析:這道題問人們?yōu)槭裁锤兄xJalpur。文章的第四段描寫了Jalpur如何目睹海嘯即將來臨,為拯救村民,把自己即將收獲的莊稼燒掉,以警告村民,使他們脫離危險。當(dāng)村民找到他的尸體,將他埋葬時,在他的墓碑上寫下:HereliesJalpur,amanwhogave,living;amanwhodied,giving.這段話的意思是:“這里安息著Jalpur,一個活著的時候助人為樂,死去的時候舍己救人的人?!边x項A最符合文義。

23.A解析:本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段第一、二句可知:暑假期間,Carl將與他外公在一起,也就是說,他回來是度暑假的。

24.C解析:詞義推斷題。onbadterms是“關(guān)系緊張”的意思。

25.A解析:文章第三段提到Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess,后面又提到beliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers。四個選項中只有A最接近。

26.D此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是Mr.Green...worriedbecause。第

1段第2句交代了Mr.Greenhad

£100.00..并且他得知搭車者曾因搶劫入獄(見第1段倒數(shù)第2句)。因此不難推斷出D為正確答案。

27.D解析:倒數(shù)第二段,最后兩句話。養(yǎng)雞專業(yè)戶科學(xué)喂養(yǎng)。選項D是正確的。

28.C解析:全文講了寄生的花是如何被動物傳播的??梢姶笞匀坏钠婷睢_x項C是正確的。

29.C

30.B解析:參見句子:Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors.

31.D從空后面的understand可以看出,空白處應(yīng)選一個后接省略to的不定式,即動詞原形,故排除A、B兩項.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,排除C項。只有D項為正確答案。

32.B解析:為了達(dá)到平衡,在食用“高”膽固醇后,我們的身體會“少”用它。選項B是正確的。

33.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)前文“前半小時警察抓到幾個違章司機(jī),但后半小時一個也沒抓到”的提示,可判斷此處應(yīng)為“情況有些奇怪”,故選D=common普通的;usual通常的;0rdinary平凡的。

34.C解析:theLoneRanger孤獨的探險者,電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從壞人的手中救人。選項C是正確的。

35.D解析:grateful感激的。

36.A解析:Peoplewhocare中的care意思是“關(guān)心、在乎”。

37.A21.答案為A

此處測試句法。注意判定在after

(21)

knockeddown短語中,填充處應(yīng)是名詞。

beingknockeddown的意思為“被撞倒”,故選A為答案。

38.C22.答案為C

根據(jù)上下文,likely“可能的”,在此作定語修飾breakdown合乎句意;inaccessible“達(dá)不到的,不易接近的”;timely“及時的,適時的”;invalid“無效的”。

39.B這些營養(yǎng)都是我們的健康所需的。

40.B解析:由78題的分析得出答案為B。

41.C解析:在這應(yīng)選擇的語意是“提供”,而provide的用法是providesb.withsth.,不是接雙賓語的用法,所以應(yīng)該排除。

42.B解析:shutsb.up是指“讓某人住口”,為了讓孩子停止尖叫,只好帶他去動物園。

43.D警察工作很繁忙,所以是不容易的。

44.C解析:本題辨別動詞的能力。consist意為“由……組成”;include意為“包括”;contain意為“包含,容納”,而combine則意為“結(jié)合”。根據(jù)文義,所以選C。

45.C解析:本題考查辨別詞義。event意為“事件”chance意為“機(jī)會”occasion意為“時機(jī),場合”:affair意為“事件,事情”。根據(jù)上下丈,過生日應(yīng)該是一種場合。

46.A下文說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護(hù)和平。

47.B解析:所有的人都在準(zhǔn)備慶祝新世紀(jì)的到來,新的一千年??墒聦嵅⒎侨绱恕?/p>

48.D

49.A21.答案為A

本題為短語搭配題。becrazyabout=bewildlyexcitedabout,意思是“著迷”。

50.D世界上最美的人。應(yīng)用最高級。

51.C

52.A

53.A解析:選項A畫線字母讀[u],其他選項畫線字母讀[c]。

54.A解析:畫線部分讀[ci],其他選項的畫線部分讀[ei]。

55.D解析:選項D畫線字母讀[c:],其他選項畫線字母讀[e]。

56.D解析:畫線部分讀[e:],其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

57.BA、c、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)[eu],而B項發(fā)[c:],因此選B項。

58.B

59.B

60.CC畫線部分讀陽[au],其他選項的畫線部分讀[Λ]

61.A解析:本題為固定搭配題。accusesb.ofsth?!耙颉缚啬橙恕?;chargesb.withsth.“指控,控告”。本句大意為:人們常指控他們關(guān)心動物比關(guān)心人類還多。

62.C解析:考時態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時,排除選項A和B。how表示如何,符合題意。選項C是正確的。

63.C解析:so后跟形容詞,如果名詞前沒有形容詞則只能用such。Such后跟名詞,如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),應(yīng)有不定冠詞在such后。選項c是正確的。

64.Apercentageof做主語部分時,其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它后面的名詞。如果是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如果是不可數(shù)名詞、或是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Grain是不可數(shù)名詞。持續(xù)不斷的雨毀壞了少量的莊稼。

65.D

66.D

67.A解析:該題測試形容詞短語abletodo用作狀語,表主語的狀態(tài)的用法。D選項able前可認(rèn)為省略了being一詞。類例:Theboyhurriedbackhome,fullofjoy.B選項wasable前應(yīng)加用連詞and。C選項enable是動詞,語法有誤,故不用。

68.C解析:innoway是表示否定意義的狀語,當(dāng)它放在句首時句子倒裝。

69.B解析:turnup可表“人的到來,出現(xiàn)”。

70.Dwhile作“盡管”解。

71.B

72.A

73.A解析:此題考查的是過去分詞充當(dāng)時間狀語的用法。whencompleted可以還原成whenitiscompleted。

74.A解析:本題測試inthat固定結(jié)構(gòu)。其意為“因為……”,本句大意為:拉薩是獨一無二的,因為它是中國海拔最高的首府。

75.C解析:taketheplace意為“代替,取代”,是固定搭配。

76.C解析:arise表“產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn)”。

77.D解析:it是形式賓語,指代后面that引導(dǎo)的真實賓語。

78.B解析:advice是不可數(shù)名詞。

79.C14.答案為C

由火山引起的森林大火很難撲滅。詞組辨析:putoff“推遲”;puton“穿上”;

putout“熄”滅;putup“舉起,搭起”。

80.A

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