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2023年贛州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?
A.EuropeWaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.
B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.
C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.
D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.
2.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofpower
D.asymbolofhonor
3.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報(bào))systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計(jì))morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.
Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?
A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.
B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.
C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.
D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.
4.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.
A.sprayedwithpesticides
B.inpourphysicalcondition
C.facinganinfraredscanner
D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofthekidney.
B.Eachkidneyiscomposedoftwoadrenalglands.
C.Themedullaisinsidethecortex.
D.Thecortexandthemedullahavedifferentfunctions.
6.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?
A.EuropetendstofollowAmericantrendsinatraditionalway.
B.BerlinresumeditsstatusastheGermancapitalfollowingthefalloftheBerlinwallin1989.
C.The"coffeetogo"trendalsocomestoAsiaandtheMiddleEast.
D.The"coffeetogo"trendwilltaketheconceptoffast-pacedlifetoEurope.
7.Successwillnotjusthappen,itdependson______.
A.yourabilities.
B.yourskillmastery.
C.yourmanagementofyourtime.
D.alloftheabove.
8.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.
A.theOnePennyOrange-Red
B.acorrectlyprinted'1847stamp
C.theTwoPennyBlue
D.bothAandC
9.WhenKingPhilipVandhisqueenvisitedthecityofGranada,they______.
A.hearddrumsandroyalmusic
B.didn'tfindfinehorses
C.sawthattherewasnochangeinthepalace
D.experiencedanearthquake
10.PiotrekKowalski,18,comesfromPolandandwouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthecurrentpoliticalsituationintheworld.Helikesjazzandplayingtennisinhisfreetime.ThebestpenpalforPiotrekwouldbe______.
A.JenniferB.AlessandroC.HelgaD.Pietro
11.TheCleverHanssyndromeisadangertobeavoidedby______.
A.audienceB.researchersC.veterinariansD.mathematicians
12.Japanesecarsalesmendotheircustomersmanyfavorssuchas______.
A.showingthemaroundinanexhibition
B.arranginginsurance
C.payingthemavisitonweekends
D.sellingoldcarsforthem
13.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.
A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle
B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth
C.heworkedfortheChurch
D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso
14.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?
A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.
B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.
C.Achild'sunsureness.
D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.
15.PassageOne
Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.
Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.
ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.
Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.
Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometime1olearnhowtodoit.
Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes
mistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.
36.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.A.learnaskillB.helpayouthprojectC.dobusinessD.earnschoolcredit
16.55.__________A.A.everythingB.otherthingC.somethingD.nothing
17.Thepatient______.
A.hadhearttrouble
B.hadcancer
C.haddiabetes
D.wasinacaraccident
18.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.
A.usefulitems
B.articlesofvalue
C.difficultthingstoobtain
D.materialobjects
19.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill______.
A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund
B.havenewrulescoveringtraceinservicesandintellectualproperty
C.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltrade
D.havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems
20.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?
A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.
B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.
C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.
D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.
21.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?
A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.
B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.
C.Heintendedtohelpher.
D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.
22.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman's.
A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000
23.Theostrichisnotsmartenoughto______.
A.digestitsownfood
B.eatonlydiamonds
C.avoideatingharmfulobjects
D.escapefromthezoo
24.PassageFiveFirst,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit’sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.
Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.
ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."
Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.
A.decodingspottedowlsounds
B.feedingmicetotheowls
C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations
D.researchingtheInternet
25.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.
A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates
B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland
C.twodecadesago
D.tosavethebarredowls
26.What,accordingtothispassage,wouldbethemajorimpactofthenewerenergysources?
A.Areductionofthefuelconsumedbyconventionalpowerstations.
B.Areductionofthemanpowerrequiredbyconventionalpowerstations.
C.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalpowerstations.
D.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalenergysources.
27."Fatal"isanotherwordfor______.
A.foolishB.carelessC.deadlyD.cruel
28.HolidaycelebrationsintheUnitedStatesoften______.
A.ignoretheimportanceoffamily
B.arecenteredaroundthefamily
C.arecenteredaroundwork
D.arecenteredaroundanimals
29.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?
A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.
B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.
C.Theygetpushedashore.
D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.
30.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.thebeginningofoceanography
B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable
C.theinvestigationofoceandepths
D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications
二、完型填空(20題)31.(43)
A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed
32.【B1】
A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss
33.【C3】
A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same
34.(46)
A.ExcitedlyB.FortunatelyC.ThereforeD.Quietly
35.(37)
A.poor'B.richC.famousD.unknown
36.
A.higherB.lowerC.1argerD.smaller
37.【B12】
A.BeforeB.FromnowonC.JustnowD.Bynow
38.(39)
A.doneB.didC.doesD.do
39.(38)
A.adoptedB.adaptedC.treatedD.considered
40.31.A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share
41.29.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat
42.【B20】
A.atB.onC.ofD.to
43.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined
44.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents
45.【B11】
A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich
46.35.A.withB.inC.outD.up
47.(44)
A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest
48.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.annoyed
B.interested
C.interesting
D.annoying
49.(48)
A.graduatedB.studiedC.trainedD.gained
50.
第26題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?6處填上正確答案。
A.depressB.coverC.changeD.express
三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)
A.measure
B.assure
C.literature
D.yogurt
52.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer
53.
1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely
54.(3)
A.someB.lotC.otherD.honey
55.(2)
A.architect
B.biochemistry
C.butcher
D.ache
56.()A.A.insure
B.leisure
C.measure
D.pleasure
57.(1)
A.songB.wrongC.amongD.along
58.
A.training
B.brain
C.remain
D.said
59.(5)
A.accent
B.accompany
C.accept
D.access
60.3.A.months
B.mouths
C.paths
D.clothes
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Ihavesomedifficultiesthesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?
A.understanding,lending
B.tounderstand,tolend
C.tounderstand,lending
D.understanding,tolend
62.There_____somebooksandapenonthedesk.
A.isB.areC.beD.was
63.Hespeaks______EnglishandGerman.
A.anyB.eitherC.neitherD.both
64.IcannotaffordthecolorTVset.Tome,fourhundreddollars______alotofmoney.A.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
65.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.
A.wouldnotbeburning
B.wouldnotburn
C.wouldnothavebeenburnt
D.wouldnotburnt
66.T.S.Eliotwas______.
A.notonlyfamousinBritainbutalsoinAmerica
B.notfamousonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica
C.famousnotonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica
D.notonlyfamousinBritainbutinAmericatoo
67.Hislaziness______hisfailureinthefinalexam,
A.gaveupB.contributedC.resultedinD.distributed
68.Theyaregoingtogiveadinner______thenewdirector.
A.inthehonorof
B.onthehonorof
C.inhonorof
D.onhonorof
69.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
70.Therewasan_____ofdiscontentonherface.
A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression
71.6.A______peoplecometovisittheGreatWalleveryday.A.largeamountB.greatdealofC.goodmanyD.largequantity
72.9.Theinstructorhas______usoftomorrow'smeeting.A.toldB.saidC.informedD.reported
73.Theteacher's______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.
A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance
74.It'smucheasierto______thanitusedtobe.
A.getdivorce
B.divorcing
C.getadivorce
D.divorcewithaperson
75.It'stimethatwe______propermeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.
A.takeB.aretakingC.tookD.havetaken
76.—Wedidn'tseehimatthelectureyesterday.—He______it.
A.wouldhavenotattended
B.cannothaveattended
C.needn'thaveattended
D.mustn'tattend
77.Thetenantswereaskedtothrowallrecyclabletrashinto______.
A.thebiggreenplasticbag
B.thegreenbigplasticbag
C.thebigplasticgreenbag
D.thegreenplasticbigbag
78.Idon'tknowhisaddress,______.
A.otherwiseIwilltohim
B.otherwiseIwouldwritetohim
C.otherwiseIhadwrittentohim
D.otherwiseIwouldhavewrittentohim
79.Mr.Smith______workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.
A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout
80.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent'spatience______.
A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開(kāi)闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言,與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流,尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。
六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.假定你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。最近網(wǎng)上有一個(gè)關(guān)于未來(lái)?yè)駱I(yè)問(wèn)題的專(zhuān)題討論,你覺(jué)得當(dāng)記者不錯(cuò)。你準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)一篇短文發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn):
1.當(dāng)記者可以到處旅行,結(jié)識(shí)很多人;
2.但很少時(shí)間在家,并可能有危險(xiǎn);
3.盡管如此,每天面臨新東西,有意思,有成功感。
提示:1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.開(kāi)頭一句已給出。
Ithinkit'sgoodtobeanewsreporter,…
參考答案
1.D
2.B解析:參見(jiàn)句子:Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain.
3.A由首段得知本文旨在介紹通過(guò)手機(jī)短信創(chuàng)造一種全民警報(bào)系統(tǒng),緊接著介紹這一方案的操作辦法及范圍,B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與主題無(wú)關(guān),故答案為A項(xiàng)。
4.B
5.B
6.D解析:A選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與本文無(wú)關(guān),B是第七段提到的事實(shí),無(wú)須讀者推理得出,第五段提到Starbucks將連鎖店開(kāi)到了亞洲和中東,并不能說(shuō)明亞洲和中東也風(fēng)行“coffeetogo”,所以C也是錯(cuò)的。
7.D
8.C解析:此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage;collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit可知,被高價(jià)收藏的是TwoPennyBlue,原因是這種郵票非常稀少,總共才只有12張,故D為正確答案。
9.A解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第四句已明確點(diǎn)明。
10.A解析:第五個(gè)筆友。
11.B解析:最后一段。發(fā)現(xiàn)了這匹馬會(huì)做算術(shù)的秘密后,科學(xué)家感覺(jué)很擔(dān)心,他們拿來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物也會(huì)在他們無(wú)意識(shí)的暗示下做出他們希望的行為。這樣所做出的結(jié)論肯定不會(huì)準(zhǔn)確,所以是應(yīng)當(dāng)被科學(xué)家避免的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
12.B
13.D文章第四段第四句表明,哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書(shū)。
14.D
15.B36.第二段。從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營(yíng),而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧?jì)劃。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
16.D
17.B解析:見(jiàn)原文第四段。這個(gè)病人患有癌癥。
18.D根據(jù)文中第一段第一句中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched...”可知,后面列舉的東兩都是真實(shí)可觸及的物體。
19.D
20.B第一、二段指出C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是這位母親希望她的孩子們說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)所能得到的幫助。與此同時(shí)她也希望她的孩子們能學(xué)好韓語(yǔ),知道自己是韓國(guó)人。因此B項(xiàng)是正確的。
21.D由第二段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式,故排除;由“Get—tingthethousand—dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知選D項(xiàng)。
22.A解析:通過(guò)句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺(jué))cells.Manhasfivemillion.”進(jìn)行計(jì)算可知答案。
23.C解析:第三段。鴕鳥(niǎo)不能判斷什么該吃,什么不該吃,這也是這種鳥(niǎo)的習(xí)性,什么都吞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
24.C參見(jiàn)第二段:科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),林鶚到來(lái)之后,花斑貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。
25.B解析:參見(jiàn)最后一段的第二句。
26.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句中的“savefuel”表示“節(jié)省燃料”,A選項(xiàng)意思與之相近
27.C解析:第三段。該詞前面的sadly和該詞后面的鴕鳥(niǎo)之死,都可斷定這個(gè)詞的含義是有生命危險(xiǎn)的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
28.B解析:見(jiàn)原文第一段。在美國(guó),在大多數(shù)的節(jié)假日中,家庭扮演著很重要的角色。
29.B解析:由倒數(shù)第三段可知。
30.A解析:主旨概括題。文章先對(duì)海洋學(xué)做出解釋?zhuān)蝗缓笾赋?9世紀(jì)以前對(duì)海洋感興趣的科學(xué)家極少;接下來(lái)談到首條歐美海底電纜鋪設(shè)時(shí),人們才對(duì)海洋問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生興趣;最后提到之后幾年中海洋學(xué)得到初步發(fā)展。
31.A解析:1896年,奧運(yùn)會(huì)又在希臘的雅典舉行。
32.C解析:我回頭想想自己的孩提時(shí)代。
33.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示.以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知A項(xiàng)正確。
34.B解析:雖然迪斯尼沒(méi)有有關(guān)丟失膠卷的賠償規(guī)定,從下文我們可以得知前臺(tái)服務(wù)員給了那個(gè)客人額外的服務(wù)。據(jù)此,應(yīng)選定B選項(xiàng)Fortunately,那個(gè)顧客是非常幸運(yùn)的。A選項(xiàng)Excitedly的意思是“興奮地”,C選項(xiàng)Therefore的意思是“因此”,D選項(xiàng)Quietly的意思足“輕聲地”,在此都不能反映上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。
35.A解析:并且很快就靠搜尋和出售化石來(lái)維持她的貧困的家庭生計(jì)了。
36.B
37.D
38.B
39.A
40.D31.答案為D
此處測(cè)試詞義理解。toshare(in)為“分享,共同承擔(dān)某事”。
41.C29.答案為C
逗號(hào)后面接一個(gè)用動(dòng)名詞表原因的狀語(yǔ)從句,大意為“……考慮到蘇聯(lián)成為了美國(guó)的敵人”,“考慮”為consider,故選C。
42.C解析:“thinkof”表示“認(rèn)為,想”。
43.B
44.B從生活常識(shí)了解到藥物不可自己亂吃,尤其是“安眠藥”,只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用安眠藥。故選adoctor。
45.C解析:addto相當(dāng)于increase,意為“增加”。其余選項(xiàng)后面都不接to。
46.Acheckwith意為“與……協(xié)商”。
47.A解析:在這場(chǎng)沖突中,作為北愛(ài)爾蘭政治領(lǐng)袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。
48.C手機(jī)還有一個(gè)好處是有很多有意思的功能,比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”;interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語(yǔ)通常是人,有被動(dòng)的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”;annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語(yǔ)通常是事件。
49.A解析:前面提過(guò)Gallaudet是所大學(xué),后面又說(shuō)找工作??梢?jiàn),這里是說(shuō)ShirleyAllen從這個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就找工作使自己獨(dú)立。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
50.C作者看到孩子眼中痛苦的表情;不知道怎樣改變自己的情緒,用change最恰當(dāng)。而作者并不是想“壓抑”,“掩飾”或者“表達(dá)”自己的情緒,故不選A、B、D。
51.B解析:畫(huà)線部分讀[ue],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[e]。
52.C
53.DD畫(huà)線部分讀[au],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[u:]。
54.B
55.C解析:選項(xiàng)C畫(huà)線字母讀[t∫],其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[k]。
56.A
57.C解析:該題測(cè)試元音字母。的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中o發(fā)[c]音;選項(xiàng)C中o發(fā)[/\]音。
58.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei],而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e],故選D項(xiàng)。
59.B解析:選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀[k],其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[ks]。
60.A
61.A解析:句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困難”;mind后常接動(dòng)名詞。
62.B解析:Therebe句型中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)方面保持一致。
63.D解析:both與and連接。他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)。
64.A本題測(cè)試主謂一致。表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、距離等概念的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。本句大意為:我買(mǎi)不起彩電,四百美元對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一大筆錢(qián)。
65.C解析:這是一個(gè)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。
66.C解析:該題測(cè)試英語(yǔ)修辭中的平行結(jié)構(gòu)notonly…butalso…的用法。notonly和butalso連接的詞類(lèi)、詞性和語(yǔ)法作用應(yīng)該相等,所以排除A。B選項(xiàng)把notonly分開(kāi),所以錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)用too代替also,錯(cuò)誤,但是可以用but…aswell。
67.C
68.C
69.D定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(that代表pictures)。這里時(shí)間是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為:“這是這里展出的最漂亮的風(fēng)景照之一?!?/p>
70.D解析:expression,意為“表情”;appearance,意為“外表”。
71.C6.答案為C
參考譯文:每天都有大量的人來(lái)長(zhǎng)城游覽。此題為短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。B和D都是用于不可數(shù)名詞之前,A項(xiàng)是短語(yǔ)alargeamount后邊要用of與其搭配。選C,意思是“大量的、許多”,可以用于可數(shù)名詞之前。
72.C答案為C。老師已經(jīng)通知我們明天開(kāi)會(huì)。inform.sb.ofsth.“告知某人某事”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的正確搭配應(yīng)為:tellsb.sth.;saysth.;reporton/for。因此只有C能用在句中。
73.C
74.C解析:getadivorce表示離婚。
75.C解析:“It'stimethat...”在此結(jié)構(gòu)中that引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
76.B
77.A解析:形容詞的排列順序一般為表示特征的形容詞在前,表示性質(zhì)的形容詞在后。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句子大意:要求房客將可回收的垃圾扔人大的綠色塑料袋子中。
78.B解析:本句測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣。other,vise意為—“否則”,前一句暗示了現(xiàn)在的情況,因而在后一句中用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句大意為:我不知道他的地址,否則我就寫(xiě)信給他了。
79.B解析:keepondoingsth.意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。
80.C
81.61.短文寫(xiě)作一般給出題目,或規(guī)定情景,或要求看圖表作文,或給出關(guān)鍵詞,或給出每一段的段首句,要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想,語(yǔ)義連貫,無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái),再通過(guò)二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展,句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化,句子間正確使用一些承接詞,使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn):適應(yīng)getusedto,調(diào)整adjustoneselfto,思想開(kāi)放open-minded,表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
ChinaStudyingin
China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.
HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChin
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