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2023年鹽城市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegoonincreasingthepopulation,wewillface______.
A.afoodshortage
B.acrisis
C.anoverpopulation
D.astarvation
2.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.
A.thenewtiresontheirbikes
B.theautomobile
C.thestreetcar
D.thebicycleitself
3.Indeedthenameofthenewgame______whattheballshouldbethrownintoinamatch.
A.hadnothingtodowith
B.hadsomethingnotmuchtodowith
C.hadafewthingstodo
D.hadsomethingtodowith
4.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3oC,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-.~
ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.
Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody"stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallythetheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsurmnerthaninwinter.
ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswim-ming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteform.ofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.
Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."
Doctors__________.查看材料
A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively
B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming
C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer
D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming
5.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin________.
A.allunderstandingofconsumerneeds
B.theefficientmovementofgoods
C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods
D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers
6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?
A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.
B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.
C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.
D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.
7.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector"sitems
8.Accordingtothepassage,fireseruptwhen______.
A.arsonistssetmatchestoleaves
B.crudeoilcontactsinflammableobjects
C.touriststhrowcigaretteendsontorefusedumps
D.treesstartburningofthemselves
9.TheGoldenGate
A.lookedverybig
B.wasanopeningtogoldformenlookingforoldyearsago
C.wasoverSanFranciscoBay
D.allA,B,andC
10.SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause_____.
A.thereisnolifetherenow
B.thereisalargeamountofwateratthepoles
C.theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefuture
D.conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth
11.47.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.A.handsomeandmatureB.tooyoungtohavebeardsC.aristocratsorfashionabledandiesD.royalty
12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameter?
A.Theyneveroccur.
B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.
C.Instillairtheywouldfalltoearth.
D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.
13.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?______.
A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.
B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.
C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.
D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.
14.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.
A.mustalwaysbeincredit
B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn
C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice
D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse
15.Whatisthemessageofthestory?
A.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.
B.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.
C.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.
D.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.
16.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標(biāo)賽)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.
MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.
A.sheinventedit
B.shegaveititsname
C.sheintroducedittoBermuda
D.shebroughtittoAmerica
17.ThereisunlikelyanylifeonVenusbecause______.
A.thesurfacetemperatureistoohot
B.itistoocoldthere
C.itisseverelyshortofwater
D.ithasaverythinatmosphere
18.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor______.
A.wasinterstedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood
B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild
C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters
D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily
19.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.
A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob
B.howanemployerhireshisemployees
C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany
D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines
20.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.
A.theAmericanNavy
B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers
C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea
D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable
21.52.WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior?A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.
22.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?
A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.
B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.
C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.
D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.
23.Higherlevelclassesaretaughtmainlythrough______.A.A.givingalotoflecturestostudents
B.involvingstudentsindiscussions
C.askingstudentsquestionsinclass
D.answeringstudents'questionsinclass
24.PassageFour2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初資登臺(tái))onOctober23,2002andgot6points(得分)fortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.
Thenextday,hegot13pointsinanothergame.MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.But
Yao
said,"Whenyouwatchit*onTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.'HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge."Ihopethatthroughveryhardwork,IcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,"hesaid.YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon'tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergy(活力)totheRockets.
Theteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreabout
China,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.46.YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober______,2002.A.22B.23C.24D.26
25.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?
A.Toprovethatonlysportscanhelpcountry.
B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.
C.Tocomparefootballandothersports.
D.Toexplaintheroleofsport.
26.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.
A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore
B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved
C.theirbodiesstoppedworking
D.theywereveryold
27.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?______
A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.
B.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.
C.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords
D.Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.
28.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.
A.makepeoplelovewar
B.causeangertowardAmericans
C.beapopularfilm
D.plantseedsofracism
29.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.
A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans
B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals
C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded
D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans
30.PassageFourBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatheWasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslighttingling(隱隱作痛)ofthescalp(頭皮)andanextraawarenessofthepeoplenearhim,buthehadfaithinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowheWaspassingandlookedcasuallybackalong46thstreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasshelteredfromthesun.ThereWasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,.nobodycasuallywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.
BondexaminedtheSwisswatchesinhisshopwindowandthenturnedandsaunteredon.Afterafewyardshestoppedagain.Stillnothing.HewentonandturnedrightintotheAvenueoftheAmericans.stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawomen’sunderwearstorewhereamallinatansuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklace‘pantsonaparticu—laxlyrealisticdummy(模型).Bondturnedandleantagainstapillarandgazedlazilybutwatch-fullyoutintothestreet.
Andthensomethinggrippedhispistolarlnandavoicesnarled:“Allfight,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”,andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.
Whatwa$therefamiliaraboutthatvoice?Thelaw?Thegun?BondglanceddowntoseewhatWasholdinghisrightann.ItWasasteelhook.Well.ifthemanhadonlyonearm!Likelighteningheturnedaround,bendingsidewaysandbringinghisleftfistroundinaflailingblow,lowdown.
TherewasasmackashisfistwascaughtintheothermailSlefthand.a(chǎn)ndatthe881TletimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBondsmindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewell-re-memberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:“Nogood.James.Theangleshavegotyou.”
Bondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothegrinninghawk.lifefaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdisbelief,hisbuiltuptensionslowlyrelaxing.
“Soyouweredoingafmnttail,youlousybastard,”hefinallysaid.
BondrealizedthatheWasbeingfollowedbymeansof________.
A.hiscommonsense
B.hissenseofhumour
C.hissight
D.hissixthsense
二、完型填空(20題)31.(48)
A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why
32.31.A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share
33.29.A.smellB.tasteC.senseD.thought
34.【C3】
A.variousB.kindC.twoD.four
35.【B8】
A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not
36.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【22】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【24】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【25】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【26】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【27】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【28】youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【29】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshouldtendtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea【30】inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【32】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake【33】yourmodelsomeform.ofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnotcareverymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【34】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【35】mostoften.
(41)
A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor
37.(44)
A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest
38.(42)
A.fullB.freeC.extraD.long
39.theavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleepA.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork
40.(46)
A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important
41.(45)
A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate
42.【B18】
A.puttingB.makingC.settingD.taking
43.60._________A.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often
44.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers
45.(47)
A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out
46.【B7】
A.trainB.airC.bodyD.light
47.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldA.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible
48.33.A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses
49.(40)
A.pastB.afterC.laterD.before
50.(43)
A.includingB.nottosayC.excludingD.such
三、語音(10題)51.(4)
A.mountain
B.group
C.thousand
D.without
52.(1)
A.character
B.China
C.child
D.choice
53.()A.A.hot
B.home
C.top
D.off
54.(2)
A.woodB.stoodC.bloodD.look
55.1._______A.humble
B.hotel
C.honest
D.horizon
56.(3)
A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew
57.()A.A.measure
B.sure
C.treasure
D.pleasure
58.
A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy
59.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer
60.4.A.machine
B.
attention
C.major
D.China
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thetrafficlights______greenandIpulledaway.
A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went
62.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.
A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees
63.______theEnglishexamination,IwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
64.Thethug______aloudcrywhenhewasshotintheleg.
A.criedB.wailedC.utteredD.screamed
65.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
66.Thisispartoftheprocessof______ironintosteel.A.A.correspondingB.conveyingC.combiningD.converting
67.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:______tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.
A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo
68.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—Thatsveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.
A.hasnotstudiedpsychology
B.hadstudiedpsychology
C.didstudypsychology
D.studiedpsychology
69.FrancisPrestonBlairJr.,______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.
A.wasB.althoughC.hewasD.whohewas
70.Stop_____,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk
71.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.
A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen
72.I'djustassoon______thoseimportantpaperswithyou.
A.thatyouwon'ttake
B.younottaking
C.youdon'ttaken
D.youdidn'ttake
73.Thereis__________sugar."Youneedn‘tgotobuyany.
A.plentyofB.alargenumberofC.agreatmanyD.Plenty
74.Pickmeupat8o'clock.I______mybathbythen.A.A.mayhave
B.willbehaving
C.canhavehad
D.willhavehad
75.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime
A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given
76.Alltheirattemptsto______thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.
A.regainB.recoverC.rescueD.reserve
77.Paintingisa______(create)process.
78.Itisnouse______thatyoudidntknowthetruth.
A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended
79.—Whatdidthechildrendoinschool?—Theirteacher______ashorttalkabouttheirholiday.
A.madethemalltogiven
B.isgettingthemallgiving
C.madethemallgiving
D.gotthemalltogive
80.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.its
五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你??匆豢?,但因臨時(shí)有事不能去,請對你校布局予以介紹。注意:(1)敘述要有條理,方位清楚,要用一些方位詞。(2)題目:OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓,辦公樓,試驗(yàn)室,電教中心,圖書館,宿舍,食堂,操場等等。
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsonthetopicWhyWeWork.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninEnglish.
1.Somepeoplelivetowork.
2.Otherpeopleworktolive.
3.Youropinion.
參考答案
1.B解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。
2.B解析:第二段。自行車要適應(yīng)與汽車共用車道,這里指的是汽車。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
3.D解析:本題屬深層理解題。文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句已指出:Naismith沒找到合適的盒子時(shí),他不得不用籃子來代替,也就是說,在實(shí)踐過程中,籃球才逐漸被使用的。
4.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段可知,醫(yī)生對冬泳的醫(yī)療作用有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為冬泳時(shí)體溫降得太低,容易使心臟停止跳動(dòng),另一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為在夏季游泳更容易導(dǎo)致心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。
5.A
6.B由倒數(shù)第五段第一句和倒數(shù)第四段第一句得知手機(jī)客戶自愿參與本活動(dòng)并非必須接受,可排除A、C兩項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)文中未涉及;由倒數(shù)第四段第二句得知接收此類短信不需繳費(fèi),故B項(xiàng)正確。
7.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出,硬幣正是因?yàn)樗鼈冏陨淼膬r(jià)值因此被用作貨幣的。
8.D解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。A,B、C三項(xiàng)都是人為因素,只有D項(xiàng)才與文中第二段第一句中的“firesstartveryeasily,oftenspontaneously”相對應(yīng)。
9.D解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中的“Howbigitlooked”,“Yearsagomencameforgold”和“IntoSanFranciscoBay”可知答案。
10.D解析:第一段大意是:人們最初對火星的印象是火星上不可能有生命。因?yàn)閹缀鯖]有氧氣和水,并且夜間溫度低于-50℃,同時(shí)還有每小時(shí)100英里的風(fēng)速引起的嚴(yán)重的沙塵暴。然而星球的表面卻告訴我們,過去的某個(gè)時(shí)段水曾經(jīng)從這里流過。人們相信極地有足夠的冰,一旦融化便可覆蓋整個(gè)星球。雖然現(xiàn)在火星上沒有生命,但在過去很久很久以前,生命很有可能存在過。由此可看出,生命所需的條件——水和氧——在火星上和在地球上是相似的。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。而選項(xiàng)B說火星上有水是不對的。火星的極地有冰,只有當(dāng)冰融化后才能使整個(gè)星球有水。
11.C第一段。14世紀(jì)的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高貴和時(shí)尚。
12.C解析:第2段5、6兩行點(diǎn)明題意。
13.C解析:本題問為什么那么多的人們留在維蘇威火山附近生活。答案可從第二段找到:MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.許多世紀(jì)以來,維蘇威火山都沒有噴發(fā)過,因此人們認(rèn)為在那兒生活是安全的。
14.C
15.A解析:由最后一段可知,納迪亞通過在數(shù)學(xué)課上的積極表現(xiàn)獲得了自信。B、C、D三項(xiàng)太過片面。
16.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge將lawntennis這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)從Bermuda帶到了美國紐約,并且1874年春天,她在美國打了第一場比賽。
17.A
18.A
19.B解析:這是文章的中心思想。
20.D解析:文章第四段第一句話表明是大西洋電信公司向Maury求助的。
21.A52.答案為A
從第一段美國教授在巴西的經(jīng)歷可看出,他對巴西學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)很困惑,因此A為最佳選項(xiàng)。
22.A解析:參見第二、三段。無線的那些設(shè)施可以用在沒有電纜的農(nóng)村。
23.B本題為句義理解題。文章最后一段最后兩句講到"Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing.Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents.”即:較高層次的課堂涉及較少的說教,更強(qiáng)調(diào)以學(xué)生們主導(dǎo)的討論和演示陳述為主。
24.C46.答案為C
從第一段Thenextday,hegotl3points可知C正確
25.D文章第一段提出體育精神這一主旨,下面只是用足球來解釋說明,所以選D。
26.C解析:參見最后一段。
27.B
28.D解析:參見最后一段的最后一句。
29.D文章第四段第二句表明Maury負(fù)責(zé)測北大西洋和太平洋的水深。
30.D
31.D解析:前面舉了幾個(gè)例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做,這里是用反問句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問原因的詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
32.D31.答案為D
此處測試詞義理解。toshare(in)為“分享,共同承擔(dān)某事”。
33.B
34.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示,以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知A項(xiàng)正確。
35.D解析:罪人并不知道哪一個(gè)門會(huì)走出漂亮的女士。用否定式。
36.B
37.A解析:在這場沖突中,作為北愛爾蘭政治領(lǐng)袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。
38.B解析:havesomefreetime意思是“有些閑暇時(shí)間”。
39.A從前面所提內(nèi)容及avoidance:可知,所講內(nèi)容應(yīng)為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔(dān)憂”。
40.A
41.D解析:如果有機(jī)會(huì),選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。
42.C解析:根據(jù)全文看,只有把時(shí)間限制和費(fèi)用限制固定住,才能削減開支,set表示“固定”的意思。
43.D
44.B
45.A解析:另一方面,有些人警告說改革并不意味著真的有所改善。
46.A解析:該句句意是“火車的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能導(dǎo)致高血壓病人中風(fēng)”。
47.D操持語言的人數(shù)可以估計(jì),但人們掌握語言的程度就很難估計(jì)了,所以用impossible。
48.D諾貝爾委員會(huì)表達(dá)了一個(gè)希望。
49.C
50.A解析:前半句已經(jīng)說了蘋果有數(shù)千種。這里只是列舉其中的幾種,所以應(yīng)該用including包括……在內(nèi)。
51.B解析:畫線部分讀[u:],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[au]。
52.A解析:畫線部分讀[k],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[t∫]。
53.B
54.D
55.A
56.C解析:畫線部分讀[u],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。
57.B
58.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線字母w發(fā)[w],而C項(xiàng)中劃線字母w不發(fā)音,因此選C項(xiàng)。
59.C
60.C
61.D解析:從題意可知交通燈“變”綠了。連系動(dòng)詞come,go和grow均可表示“變成”,但go的主語多是物,指某物發(fā)生了什么樣的變化,有時(shí)指向壞的方面轉(zhuǎn)變。come的主語往往是人,多指向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)變。grow強(qiáng)調(diào)人或事物的“逐漸變化”過程。
62.B
63.B
64.C
65.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
66.Dconvert是“改變”之意。
67.D解析:對祈使句進(jìn)行否定時(shí),直接在前面加don't。
68.B在wish之后的賓語從句中,如果表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望,則從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),這是虛擬語氣的用法。
69.B解析:考查連詞。根據(jù)題干,出生與工作在不同的地點(diǎn)??梢耘卸ㄟx擇選項(xiàng)B。
70.A解析:stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。
71.B解析:當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞做主語,若是指同一個(gè)人、同一件事或同一概念,而且and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞時(shí),謂語要用單數(shù)。
72.D
73.A本題考察幾個(gè)表示數(shù)量的詞組的用法。題干后半句的意思是“不必去買一些回來”所以空白處應(yīng)填plentyof,plentyof的意思是“足夠的”,其后跟名詞。
74.D本題考時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前一分句和后一分句中的bythen,確定應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:八點(diǎn)鐘來接我,那時(shí)我已洗完澡了。
75.D
76.C解析:本題為詞義辨析題。regain意為“重新獲得”;recover意為“恢復(fù)健康”;rescue意為“拯救”;reserve意為“預(yù)訂”。本句大意為:他們嘗試了各種方式去從在著火的那座大樓里營救那個(gè)孩子,但都徒勞無功。
77.creative
78.C
79.D
80.A解析:it是形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。
81.61.在描寫文中,要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚,可用一些方位詞如:infrontof,behind,
beside,onbothsides,nextto等等。另外,校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講,如:教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding,辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding,試驗(yàn)室thelab,電教中心theAudiovisualCentre,圖書館thelibrary,宿舍dormitory,食堂canteen,操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.
Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.
Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.
Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuildi
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