2023年贛州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2023年贛州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.PassageFour

Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!46.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

2.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

3.Accordingtothelaws,companies______.

A.werenotallowedtocontrolthemarkets

B.couldnotforcethecustomerstobuytheirproducts

C.shouldhavefixedpricesfortheirproducts

D.mustproducethesamekindofgoodsforthesamemarkets

4.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.

A.argumentativeB.informativeC.humorousD.sarcastic

5.WhyistheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionsspendingonemilliondollarstodefendtheeightguards?

A.Theyhaveastaffof45,000.

B.Asasignofsupportforotherguards.

C.Theguardswillneedextrapay.

D.Theyhavetopayfortheinvestigation.

6.Accordingtothepassage,modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aboutinthenineteenthcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

7.Accordingtotheauthor,achild'scharactercanbemostdeeplyinfluencedby______.

A.whathedoesoutofclass

B.whathelearnsinbooks

C.hisplaceinsociety

D.hislessonsatschool

8.Indiansswingthehammockto______.

A.praytoheavenforagift

B.keepawayflies,mosquitoesandotherinsects

C.keepawaywildanimals

D.allasleepquickly

9.Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.

A.anymemberoftheopposingteam

B.thegoal-mouth

C.thegoalkeeper

D.thefootball

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.DamagesfromfireandloggingintheAmazonrainforestvarysignificantlyfromyeartoyear.

B.Theworseningoftheglobalenvironmentischieflyduetodeforestation.

C.ItisahardworktodeterminetheaccuratedeforestationintheBrazil'sAmazonregion.

D.Farmersshouldbeblamedfortheworseningoftheglobalenvironment.

11.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interested

B.denying

C.objective

D.indifferent

12.Thejokemeanstakingmedicine_____.

A.isbetterthannottakingit

B.needslongertimetorecover

C.isthesamewithnomedicine

D.hasnoeffect

13."Defied"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"______".

A.doubledB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

14.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

15.TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

16.Successwillnotjusthappen,itdependson______.

A.yourabilities.

B.yourskillmastery.

C.yourmanagementofyourtime.

D.alloftheabove.

17.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances．

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies．

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency．

D.Workingonholidays．

18.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you______.

A.havetopullofyourclothesfirst

B.shouldhurrytogethimoutofwaterassoonaspossible

C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis

D.oughttothrowalifeboattothepersonfirst

19.ItfliestotownsandcitiesinAsia______.

A.atalltimesofthedayandnight

B.atalltimes,rightthroughtheweek

C.twoorthreetimesaweek

D.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

20.Theauthorquestionswhether,inAmerica,the"pursuitofhappiness"______.

A.hasledtoa"bravenewworld"

B.wasprescribedbytheDeclarationofIndependence

C.hasbroughtthehappinessenvisionedintheDeclarationofIndependence

D.hasmadeAmericanshappy"bydefinition"

21.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________．

A.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

22.54.__________A.A.atB.withC.toD.for

23.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There’snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

24.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A.A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheartscontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

25.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

26.Theemergenceofthemassmediaandofspecializedperiodicalsshowedthat______.

A.standardsofliteracyhaddeclined

B.readers'interestshaddiversified

C.printingtechniqueshadimproved

D.educationalists'attitudeshadchanged

27.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

28.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.howtogetapromotion

B.howtogetothers'help

C.howtomakeaprogress

D.howtogetalongwiththecolleagues

29.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.

30.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

32.(50)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

33.【B19】

A.unsolvedB.seriousC.strongD.slight

34.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

35.the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

36.30.A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

37.40.()A.A.tobeB.asifC.asD.like

38.【B1】

A.goodB.distantC.poorD.fine

39.Studentswillneed【21】alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder【22】understandthereadingselectionsinReader'sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice【23】usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour【24】readingskills:skimming,scanning,readingfor【25】comprehension,andcriticalreading.

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis【26】whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.

Likeskimming,【27】isalsoquickreading.However,inthiscasethesearchismore【28】.Toscanistoread【29】inordertolocatespecificinformation,whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumberyouarescanning.

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis【30】readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.【31】thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnot【32】madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader【33】judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand【34】questionssuchas"Doesmyownexperiencesupport【35】oftheauthor?","DoIsharetheauthor'spointofview?"and"AmIconvincedbytheauthor'sarrangementsandevidence?"

(41)

A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

40.(44)

A.againstB.withC.toD.on

41.(49)

A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.While

42.29.A.questions

B.answers

C.solutions

D.problems

43.【C15】

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

44.(43)

A.suggestionB.adviceC.medicineD.prescription

45.Nottoolongago,anincidentthathappenedatWaltDisneytouchedmegreatly.AguestcheckingoutofourPolynesianVillageresort(度假勝地)atWaltDisneywasaskedhowshe【21】hervisit.Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)【22】vacation,butwasheartbrokenabout【23】severalrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.Atthatmomentshewasparticularly【24】overthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,asthiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

Now,pleaseunderstandthatwehavenowrittenservicerules【25】lostphotosinthepark.【26】,theclerkatthefrontdesk【27】Disney'sideaofcaringforourguests.Sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracouplerollsof【28】film,promisingshewouldtakecareoftherestofourshowatPolynesianLuau.Twoweekslatertheguestreceiveda【29】atherhome.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,【30】signedbyeachperformer.Therewerealso【31】ofthepublicprocession(游行隊(duì)伍)andfireworksinthepark,takenbythefront-deskclerkinherown【32】afterwork.Ihappenedtoknowthis【33】becausethisguestwroteusaletter.Shesaidthatneverinherlifehadshereceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.

Excellent【34】doesnotcomefrompolicy(政策)handbooks.Itcomesfrompeoplewho【35】—andfromaculturethatencouragesandmodelsthatattitude.

(41)

A.expectedB.realizedC.paidD.enjoyed

46.【B8】

A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop

47.(42)

A.withB.byC.ofD.for

48.材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

49.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

50.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

52.

A.liftB.withdrawC.fitD.April

53.(3)

A.civil

B.curriculum

C.crystal

D.country

54.（）A.A.they

B.think

C.that

D.there

55.(1)

A.telephone

B.philosophy

C.bright

D.rough

56.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

57.(4)

A.chanceB.basketC.pastD.rabbit

58.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

59.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

60.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.20.______Ishouldfailagain,Iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.A.EvensoB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.Though

62.Hesaidhe_____thenextday.

A.willcomebackB.comebackC.wouldcomebackD.cameback

63.Thefirsttombwasbuiltatthe______(begin)ofthe15thcentury.

64.Anyonecangetintotheclub,______heisamemberthere.

A.evenifB.unlessC.asthatD.solongas

65.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

66.Ontopofthemountain______,aroundwhichweregreenthicktrees.

A.didweseeanoldtemple

B.anoldtemplestood

C.wesawanoldtemple

D.stoodanoldtemple

67.Theveryideaofherwinningthebeautycontestisquite______.

A.absurdB.unlikelyC.impossibleD.nonsense

68.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.A.A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

69.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

70.John______foralittlewhiletocatchhisbreath.

A.settledB.pausedC.waitedD.arrested

71.Itgivesmegreat______(please)towelcomeourspeaker.

72.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

73.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The:aB./:/C./:aD.The:the

74.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,______Ilivedonafarm.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who

75.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?

As______teacher,heoughttoset_______goodexampletothepupils.

A.the…aB.a…aC.a…theD./…the

76.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon'tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.

A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

77.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

78.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

79."Vegetableoilisgettingsoexpensive.""Yes,Youget______foryourmoneynow."

A.sofewB.sofewerC.solessD.solittle

80.Ifyouwilldothat,pleasetakemeinto________．A.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.account

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.61.你不慎將手機(jī)丟失，請寫一則尋物啟事，內(nèi)容大致包括以下方面：1．你的手機(jī)的晶牌和外觀(如顏色、形狀等)；2．丟失的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3．手機(jī)對你的重要性；4．希望拾到的人將手機(jī)送還；5．表示感謝，并提供你的聯(lián)系方式。(Liyuan，Tel：66778899)

參考答案

1.A答案為A。根據(jù)文章大意及第一段第二句可知。

2.C第二段提到閱讀過多會造成眼睛疲勞。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

3.A解析：第3段第2行意為“法律禁止價(jià)格同盟”，即禁止控制市場。

4.B解析：語氣推斷題。本文只是簡單地提供了相關(guān)資料，并沒有表明作者的態(tài)度。

5.B解析：從全文來看，曾經(jīng)有人控告加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所虐囚，但聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局曾兩次派人調(diào)查都無功而返。而虐囚仍然存在。說明教養(yǎng)所并不想糾正這一行徑。因此它會竭力為自己的看守辯護(hù)。

6.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第四段"Thewrittenexamination,whereallthestudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Itperhapscameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry"可得出正確答案為B。

7.A解析：本題屬理解判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句中的“experience”便可推斷出答案。

8.B解析：第三段中“Swingingittoandfro(來回?cái)[動)createsacoolingbreathofairandkeepsawayinsects.”點(diǎn)明了該題的答案。

9.B

10.C解析：本題為推理題。亞馬孫河流域的森林由于種種原因在逐年減少，而衛(wèi)星調(diào)查結(jié)果卻沒能精確地告訴人們。新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)森林破壞程度遠(yuǎn)比我們先前所估計(jì)的糟。從這里我們可以推斷，研究亞馬孫河流域的毀壞森林的確切程度非常困難。

11.C作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個真實(shí)的試驗(yàn)。以客觀的事實(shí)說明該事件，并沒有以個人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。

12.C解析：參見最后一段。所以有這么一個笑話：感冒時(shí)，如果你不吃藥，得需要整整一周才能恢復(fù)；但如果你吃藥，7天就好了。所以，吃不吃藥都一樣。而吃了藥反而會對身體不好，所以是有影響的。

13.C解析：詞匯釋義題。根據(jù)第五段中“Attheearlyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea”可得出正確答案為C。

14.C解析：第3段第一句講19世紀(jì)才有越來越多的有讀寫能力，所以之前會讀寫的人很少，選C。

15.A解析：文中第二段第一句話“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent…”給出了答案。

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.C解析：這道題考查找出細(xì)節(jié)的能力。答案可以從第三段的第三句話weflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesintheveryheartofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica得出。

20.C解析：作者對“幸福的追求”是否帶來了《獨(dú)立宣言》設(shè)想的幸福提出質(zhì)疑。A不對。abravenewworld指的是物質(zhì)世界。B不對。作者不否認(rèn)“對幸福的追求”是《獨(dú)立宣言》的規(guī)定；D是作者的觀點(diǎn)，即美國人得到的只是概念上的幸福(happinessbydefinition)。

21.B

22.C

23.B解析：由倒數(shù)第三段可知。

24.A通過上下文可知。

25.D解析：參見第三段。

26.B解析：第4段末尾講舊的共享的讀寫文化已不存在，又提到specializedreadership，說明讀者興趣不同，故選B。

27.D根據(jù)文章的主旨，可知作者對于TerrvFox的做法是贊美的、欽佩的。

28.B解析：全文都在講獲取幫助的策略，故選B。

29.B38．答案為B

根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)的比較及邏輯推斷，沒有備用電腦可能是經(jīng)費(fèi)問題，得出此題的答案為B。

30.C參見文章第三自然段“AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromtheEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches”可知太陽斑點(diǎn)是由于這些地域散發(fā)較少的光和熱所以從地球上面這片區(qū)域幾乎是黑的不規(guī)則的表面塊。但事實(shí)上并不是太陽上的黑洞。

31.D

32.C解析：同時(shí)也激勵世界上其他宗教、種族、國家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

33.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。由文義中“嚴(yán)重的問題”可以判斷只有B項(xiàng)是對的。

34.B根據(jù)緊接著的國家名稱的提示可知是指將英語作為母語的人數(shù)。

35.D上文講完了那個聾啞人的故事，下文又來了一個盲人，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

36.B30．However是一個轉(zhuǎn)折，表明作者認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該做什么，但由于某種原因沒有做。Makeadisturbance鬧亂子。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

37.D本題為詞組搭配題。look常和like相連，意為“看上去像……一樣”。這里指照片上是一位婦女和一位大約十二歲的小姑娘，小姑娘看上去像是這位婦女的女兒。

38.C解析：從文章內(nèi)容來看，只有C項(xiàng)“差的”符合題意。

39.C

40.A解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。詞組play...with表示與……玩，play...against表示與……比賽。

41.B解析：這一句應(yīng)判斷為時(shí)間狀語，故答案應(yīng)是B選項(xiàng)when，表示“當(dāng)他還是個嬰兒的時(shí)候”。A選項(xiàng)As和D選項(xiàng)while也都用于表示時(shí)間。而as多用于引導(dǎo)“在某行為的繼續(xù)中發(fā)生某事”的“繼續(xù)中之行為”，所以多與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。while多用敘述兩個事情“同時(shí)進(jìn)行”時(shí)，表示“一面……一面……”。Since可以用來表示“自從某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在”或表示原因，在此并不適用。

42.D此題為理解與辨別題。讀懂全句后可知，空白處缺少一個相當(dāng)于中文“問題”的詞。有可能錯選questions。question和problem的中文意思均為“問題”，前者為需要對方回答的問題，如：MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo．而后者則指需要解決的問題，如：Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot．

43.Cslowdown“慢下來”。

44.C解析：后面提到藥物給，ShirleyAllen帶來了什么。所以，這里醫(yī)生給的應(yīng)是藥，而不是建議或處方(Prescription)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

45.D解析：A選項(xiàng)expected的意思是“預(yù)料，期待”，B選項(xiàng)realized的意思是“實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識到”，C選項(xiàng)paid的意思是“支付”，D選項(xiàng)enjoyed的意思是“從……獲得樂趣”。按句意，應(yīng)選D。

46.A解析：failtodosomething意為“沒能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。

47.B解析：本題是介詞選擇題。過去分詞的后面經(jīng)常用by引出動作的發(fā)出者，有點(diǎn)像被動語態(tài)。

48.Acharge收費(fèi)，cost花費(fèi)，bill開賬單，budget預(yù)算。根據(jù)上下文，30個人用餐，他每人收費(fèi)1500英鎊。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

49.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

50.A解析：這個學(xué)校的主管告訴雙方的軍官，如果軍隊(duì)住進(jìn)學(xué)校，會發(fā)生什么。

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[n]。

52.D在Apil中i發(fā)[]，在其他選項(xiàng)中i發(fā)[i]。lift舉起，升起；withdraw收回；fit安裝；April四月。

53.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母不發(fā)音，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。

54.B

55.C解析：畫線部分不發(fā)音，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[f]。

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[/\]。

57.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[a:]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[ae]。故選D。

58.Dsaid中字母組合ai讀作[e]，是特殊用法，其他選項(xiàng)中的字母組合ai都讀作[ei]。

59.B

60.B

61.C20．答案為C。即使我將再次失敗，我也不會放棄試驗(yàn)。evenif“即使”；evenso“雖然如此”；although和though都表示“盡管”?！?。

62.C解析：主句謂語動詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來，所以從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。

63.beginning

64.D解析：evenif意為“即使”；unless意為“除非”；solongas意為“只要”。根據(jù)題意，選